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Ⅰ.核心单词(英汉互译)1．classicaladj.________________2．souln.________________3．virtualadj.____________________________4．___________n

.机会；时机5．provevt.________________6．ontoprep.________________7．________n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室古典的；经典的灵魂；心灵很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的opportunity证明(朝)向studio8．_______

_adj.普通的；平凡的9．________vt.授予n.奖品10.________n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台11．altogetheradv.________________12．thusa

dv.________________13．bandn.________________14．nowadaysadv.________________ordinaryawardstage(用以强调)全部；总共如此；因此乐队；带子当今；现在Ⅱ.拓展

单词(根据词义写单词，并牢记拓展单词)1．________v．表演；执行→performancen．表演；表现→performern．表演者2．___________n．成分；(艺术的)作品→composev．作曲→composern．作曲家3．

________vt.使能够，使可能→ableadj.能够；有才能的4．________n．(乐队)指挥；售票员→conductv．指挥5．________adj.原来的；原创的→originn.起源，起因6．___________n．现象→phenomenan．现象(pl.)perfo

rmcompositionenableconductororiginalphenomenonⅢ.重点短语1．________________爱上2．comeup________想到；想出3．put...________组织„„；汇集„„4．__________参加5．havethe

________________todosth.有机会做某事6．________sb.todosth.使某人能够做某事7．add...________...把„„加到„„上8．________choir虚拟合唱团fallinlovewithwithtogethertakepartincha

nce/opportunityenabletovirtual9．________________第一次10．________________毕业于11．becomepopular________...在„„中

变得受欢迎12．lead________导致；通向13．________theInternet在网上14．________stage在舞台上15．sing________onevoice异口同声地唱16．________instrument弦乐器forthefirsttimegr

aduatefromamongtoononwithstringedⅣ.重点句型1．makesbdo使某人„„Classicalmusic________________I'msittingbesideaq

uietstreamandenjoyingnature.古典音乐让我感觉似乎我正坐在一条安静的小溪边享受大自然。makesmefeellike2．it作形式主语Whenyouwanttoexplainsome

thingdifficulttosomebody,____ishelpfultouseeasierwordswiththesamemeaning.当你想向某人解释一些困难的事情时，使用具有相同意思的更加简单的词汇是有帮助的。3．make＋it＋adj＋不定式Thiswillhel

pyoumakeiteasier________________.这将帮助你使它更容易理解。ittounderstand4．imagine后加动名词作宾语Imagine____________________tosingtogether

withhundredsofotherpeople________youareathomealone.想象一下，当你独自在家时，有机会和几百个其他人一起唱歌。5．beworthit值得的Thisprovesthatalltheeffortssheputintoherworkwa

s________.这证明她为她的工作付出的所有努力是值得的。havingtheopportunitywhileworthitⅠ.根据课文内容选出正确答案1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A

．Thevirtualchoir.B．EricWhitacre—thecomposer.C．Influenceofthevirtualchoir.D．CompositionsofEricWhitacre.答案：A2．

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthevirtualchoir?A．Neutral.B．Negative.C．PositiveD．Unknown答案：C3．Ifyouwanttotakep

artinavirtualchoir,youneed________.A．avideocameraandsomeinstrumentsB．abandandsomeprofessionalsingersC．avideocameraandanInter

netconnectionD．amaster'sdegreeinmusicalcomposition答案：C4．Whydoesthevirtualchoirprovetobeagoodinfluenceonthe

livesofmanypeople?A．Ithelpstoconnectordinarypeopletogether.B．Itenablesthemtobepartoftheglobalcommunity.C．Ithelpsthemtofindthosewit

hthesameinterest.D．Itenablesthemtoforgettheirdailyproblemsforawhile.答案：D5．PleasechoosethecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsofEricW

hitacre.a．studyingmusicattheuniversityofNevadab．conductingtheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEFc．receivingamaster'sdegreeinmusiccompositiond．hisoriginal

compositionbecamepopularamongchoirsandsingersA．a－c－b－dB．a－c－d－bC．c－b－d－aD．c－d－b－a答案：BⅡ.难句分析译文：________________________有机会和上百人一起唱歌。想象一下当你独自在家时就2.译文：

很多人没有________________________________朋友。在音乐方面跟自己志同道合的►第一板块：核心单词诠释1．energyn．能量；能源；精力(1)save/useenergy节约/消耗能源cl

ean/new/renewableenergy清洁/新/可再生能源(2)energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的①IlikelisteningtothemusicofTechnobecauseitgivesmeenergy.我喜欢听泰克诺音乐，因为它能给我力量。②[201

9·江苏高考]Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.为了满足对清洁能源的需求，将会建立更多的风力发电站。③Ithasprov

edthatwindisarenewableenergyresource.风力已经被证实是一种可再生能源。④Thebabyisfullofenergy.＝Thebabyisveryenergetic.这个小宝宝精力充沛。[即学即练]用energy,power,force,streng

th填空(1)Heisamanofgreat________.他是个力气很大的人。(2)Hedideverythinginhis________tohelpus.他尽一切力量帮助我们。(3)Heissofullof__

______thathecannotkeepstill.他精力充沛，特别好动。(4)Wehavetouse________toopenthedoor.我们不得不强行把门打开。完成句子(5)Therewas________________(充

满能量)inthechildren'sroomonNewYear'sday.strengthpowerenergyforcealotofenergy易混辨析：energy,power,force,strength辨析energy主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能量、能源power主要

指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率force主要指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际上发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气2.enablev．使能够；使成为可能(1)able

adj.有能力的，能干的beabletodosth.有能力做某事(2)unableadj.不会的，不能的(3)abilityn.能力；才能(4)disabilityn.无能，残疾，无资格；不利条件①Listeningtomusicenablesmetorelax

andforgetaboutmyproblems.听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。②Theconferencewillenablegreaterinternationalcooperation.这次会议将会进一步促进国际间的合作。③Thechildisnotye

tabletowrite.这个孩子还不会写字。④Shehasagreatmusiccompositionability.她很有音乐作曲天分。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Thispass________________travelhalf-priceontrains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。(2)T

hisaccidentwasmainlycausedbyJack's________________thewholeevent.这次事故的发生主要是由于杰克无法控制整个事件。(3)Itrusthimbecausehe__________________.我信任他，

因为他可以帮助我们摆脱困境。enablesmetodisabilitytocontrolisabletohelpusout联想拓展：en为前缀的动词常见的有enrich使„„丰富encourage鼓励enlarge扩大ensure保证endang

er使„„遭受危险3.awardvt.授予n．奖品(1)win/receive/getanawardfor因„„而赢得/得到/获得奖品(2)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人(3)awards

b.forsth.因„„颁奖给某人①YearslatershewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooksandwasawardedPhDinliterature.

多年之后，她很自豪儿子在读了成千上万本书之后被授予文学博士学位。②I'msohappy!Myfavoritebandhasjustwonamusicaward.我太开心了！我最喜欢的乐队刚刚获得了音乐奖。[即学即练]一句多

译男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。(1)Theboywasproudto____________________thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife.(awa

rdn．)(2)Theboywasproudto________________thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife.(awardv．)(3)__________thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman

'slife,theboyfeltveryproud.(分词作原因状语)receiveanawardfrombeawardedbyAwardedby易错辨析：动词award后接双宾语，而动词reward“奖赏，给„„报

酬”后不能接双宾语，reward常用于以下搭配：rewardsb.forsth.因„„奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.奖励某人某物4.performancen．表演；表现(1)puton/giveaperformance表演(2)performv.执行，履

行，表演，运转performtheroleof扮演„„的角色performone'sduty/promise尽责任/履行承诺performanoperation/experiment做手术/实验(3)performern.表演者①Inspired,heaskedhis

fanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.受到启发之后，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他再把这些视频组合成一段表演。②[2019·江苏高考]Themusicianalongwit

hhisbandmembershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.在过去的三个月，这位音乐家和他的乐队成员已经一起做了十场表演。③[2019·浙江高考]OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoc

onnectionsbetweenuniformsandschoolperformance.美国其他的研究并未发现穿校服和在校表现之间有什么联系。[即学即练]完成句子(1)She__________________

______________(发挥着重要作用)intheorganization.(2)Thisoperation________________________(从没被做过)inthiscountry.(3)Theyalw

ays________________(履行自己的职责)faithfully.(4)Thedoctordecidedto________________________(做手术)thepatientatonce.performs/playsanimportantrolehasneverbeenp

erformedperformtheirdutiesperformanoperationon语境助记：Theperformersperformverywellandtheirperformancewasagreatsuccess.这些表演者表演地非常好，他们的表演取得了巨大的成功。5.p

rovevt.证明；展现prove(tobe)＋n./adj.证明是，原来是，结果是，最终被发现是provesb.(tobe)＋n./adj.证明某人是„„provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事p

rove＋that-clause证明„„Itisprovedthat...据证明„„①Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivatio

nandachievement.事实证明这本书很受欢迎，它给了学生们动力和成就感。②[2018·北京高考]Itjustprovestherearehonestguysoutthere.这足以证明诚实守信的大有人在。③[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However,therailwayquic

klyprovedtobeagreatsuccess.然而这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功。④Ithasbeenprovedthatwithoutoxygen,thebrainwilldie.已经证明如果没有氧气，大脑就会死。[即学

即练]完成句子(1)You_______________________inthebattle.你已在战役中证明了你的勇气。(2)Onemadactionisnotenoughto___________

_____.做一件疯事并不足以证明一个人就是疯子。(3)Thedifficultywashowhecould_______________________.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。haveprovedy

ourcourageproveamanmadprovehisideastootherscientists要点必记：当prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是„„”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。►第二板块：重点短语句型解构1．f

allinlovewith爱上(1)fallinlove(with)“相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)beinlove(with)“与„„相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。①Hefellinlovewithmusicwhenhewa

sachild.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。②ThefirsttimeTomsawRose,Tomfellinlovewithher.汤姆第一次看见罗斯时就爱上了她。[链接写作]一句多译约翰和玛丽相爱三年了。(1)John________________Mar

ythreeyearsago.(2)JohnandMary_____________________eachotherforthreeyears.fellinlovewithhavebeeninlovewith联想拓展：fallasleep入睡(表动作)beas

leep在睡觉(表状态)getintotrouble陷入困境(表动作)beintrouble处于困境中(表状态)catchfire着火(表动作)beonfire着火(表状态)误区提示：以上表动作的短语不与时间段连用；表状态的短语可与时间段连用。2.(教材原文P52)Asonev

irtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblem.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”正如一位虚拟唱诗班成员所说：“音乐帮助我„„忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人”句型公式：as引导定语

从句，意为“正如，正像”as引导定语从句的常用句式有：asisknowntoall众所周知asweallknow我们都知道aswecansee正如我们所看到的asisreported正如报道的asisoftenthecas

e这是常有的事asismentionedabove如上所述①Asisknowntoall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活

中起着非常重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。②Asisoftenthecase,heusuallystudiesdeepintothenightbeforetheexam.考试之前他通常学到深夜，这是常有的事情。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)____ismentioned

above,there'reseveralwaystohelpgiveupsmoking.(2)Hechangedhismindagain,________madeusallangry.[链接写作]完成句子(3)__________________

__________,manystudentsareridingbikestoschool.正如你在照片中看到的那样，许多学生骑自行车去上学。AswhichAsyoucanseeinthepictur

e易错辨析：as引导的非限制性定语从句与which的区别①位置不同。as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句前，主句后或插入到主句中。which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放主句后。②意义不同。as有“正好，正像”的意思，which则没有。wh

ich的意思根据上下文。3.(教材原文P52)Movedbythismusic,hesaid，“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”他说，被这段音乐感动了，“那种(兴奋

的)感觉就像第一次看到颜色一样。”句型公式：过去分词作状语(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。[链接写作]一句多译从高层建筑物上

看，公园看上去更漂亮。①Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(时间状语从句)②Seenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparkloo

ksevenmorebeautiful.(分词作状语)③Seeingfromthetopofthehighbuilding,Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.(分词作状语)[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)[2018·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达]________(sh

ow)thisSundayafternoon,thefilmwilllasttwohours.(2)________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(3)________(fa

ce)withadifficultsituation,Marydecidedtoaskherbossforadvice.ShownOrderedFaced易错提示：“be＋过去分词＋介词”词组中的过去分词多只表状态，不表被动

。例：befacedwith面对beworriedabout担忧beabsorbedin专心于bebasedon以„„为基础bedevotedto专注„„Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heistheyoungestpersontor

eceivethe________(奖励)．2．Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.________(因此)itwouldbealmostimpossibletoprovehimguilty.3．Languageis

asocialandcultural___________(现象)．4．Thewaterisheatedusing________(能源)fromthesun.5．Areyoujustdoingthisto________(证明)apoint?6．The

bookisabout________(普通的)people.awardThusphenomenonenergyproveordinary7．Heplays________(古典的)music,aswellaspopandjazz.8．Thelatestproblemis____

____(全部)moreserious.9．She________(履行)animportantroleinourorganization.10．Atleastgivehimthe________(机会)ofexplainingwhathappened.classic

alaltogetherperformsopportunityⅡ.选词填空leadto，onstage，graduatefrom，comeupwith，takepartin，fallinlovewith，add.

..to...，remindoneselfof...，forthefirsttime，enable...to...1．Thesoftware________people____accesstheInte

rnetinseconds.2．Sheappeared________withGeorgeMichael.3．I________________herthemomentIsawher.4．Wewereaskedto_

_______________somenewideas.5．About400students____________thecompetition.6．Doyouwantto________yourname____thelist?enablestoonstagefelli

nlovewithcomeupwithtookpartinaddto7．Hemadeafewnotesto________________whathewantedtosay.8．Kate__________

__medicalschoollastyear.9．Eatingtoomuchsugarcan________healthproblems.10．Thatwasaverytoughlesson,but__________

______theytoldthetruth.remindhimselfofgraduatedfromleadtoforthefirsttimeⅢ.根据汉语完成句子1．Itwasalotofhardwork,butitwas________.虽然非常辛苦，但是值得。2．I

________Iwasbeingkickedintheteetheveryday.我感觉我好像每天都极度失望。3．Ithinkwecan____________averystrongcaseforthedefence.我想我们能够整理出对被告十分有力的论据。4．Herparentsdied__

______shewasstillatschool.她还在读书时她的父母就去世了。worthitfeltlikeputtogetherwhileⅣ.课文语法填空Youhavetheopportunity1.________(sing)togetherwithhundredsofo

therpeoplefromanywhereinavirtualchoir－allyouneed2._____(be)avideocameraandanInternetconnection.Virtualchoirmembe

rsrecordthemselveswhile3.________(perform)aloneonvideo.ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet,4.________

thentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline－avirtualchoircreatedbyEricWhitacre.tosingisperformingandOverthenext10year

saftergraduatingfromuniversity,his5.________(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsinge

rs,whichledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.In2009,hereceivedavideoofagirlsingingoneofhisworks.6.________(inspire),he

askedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone7.__________(perform).Hisfirstvirtualchoir,“LuxAurumque

”，had185singersfrom12differentcountries,whichhasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecome8.____worldwidephen

omenon.originalInspiredperformancea