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单元过关检测(四)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisDr.Brown’soffice?A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Onthefifthflo
or.C.Ontheseventhfloor.2.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisitthissummer?A.China.B.Korea.C.Australia.3.Whatwouldthewomanli
ketodo?A.Workapart-timejob.B.Takedrivinglessons.C.Takeatrip.4.Howdoestheman’sdaughterusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.
Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whowasthelasttogetthepassport?A.Dominick.B.Paul.C.Jane.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30pm.B.3:00pm.C.3:30pm.7.Whatwillthemanprobablyd
onext?A.Readabook.B.Writeareport.C.Getanumbrella.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanspendtwohoursdoingthismorning?A.DoingFrenchhomework.B.Listenin
gtosomemusic.C.Searchingonlineformusic.9.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.PharrellWilliams.B.BrunoMars.C.LadyGaga.听第8段材料,回答第10
至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?A.Playfootball.B.Dohiswork.C.Visitafriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantto
dothatsurprisestheman?A.Moveearlyinthemorning.B.Borrowhiscarforwork.C.Carrylotsofboxes.12.Whatdayisit
today?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Familylife.B.Unusualhobbies.C.Holidayactivities.14.Whati
sthemaninterestedin?A.Visitingexhibitions.B.Watchingbirds.C.Collectingpaintings.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sparent
s?A.Theylivewiththeman.B.Theyliketostayathome.C.Theyareintoartgalleries.16.Wheredoestheman’swifeprefertogo?A.Thecoast.B.Thewoods.C.Themountains.听第1
0段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WherewillCaroleBerggiveatalk?A.IntheGreenRoom.B.IntheLectureHall.C.IntheUnionTheater.18.Howlongwillthemee
tinglast?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.19.WhatcanthestudentsdointheEnglishCorner?A.MeettheStudentUnionmembers.B.Haveadance.C.Enjo
yashow.20.HowmuchisaticketforthemovieSunday?A.D|S7.B.D|S6.C.D|S5.答案:1-5.BCCBC6-10.BCABA11-15.ACCAB16-20.ABBCC
听力材料(Text1)M:CouldyoutellmewhereDr.Brown’sofficeis?W:It’sonthefifthfloor①,buttheelevatorcanonlygotothefourth,soyou’llhavetousethestairs.It’
stheseventhroomontheleft.(Text2)M:Whydon’twegotoChinaorKoreathissummer?W:It’stoohotthereinsummer.Whydon’twegotoAustraliainstead?②
TheweatherwillbemorecomfortabletherethaninAsia.(Text3)W:Jack,anyplansforthecomingvacation?M:I’mlookingfo
raparttimejobtoearnsomemoney.Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketotakeatriptoTibet,③butmyparentsinsistItakedrivinglessons.(Text4)M:Jenny,doesyoursongo
toschoolbybikeorbybus?W:Neither.Heusuallygoestoschoolbysubway.Whataboutyourdaughter?M:Well,welivejustbyher
school.④W:That’sreallyconvenient.(Text5)M:Hey,Jane!What’sup?⑤W:Hey,Paul.Ijustgotsomethingexcitinginthemail.M:Notyour...W:Yes!Mypassport!
Itfinallycame.YouandDominickhavealreadygotyours.⑤IwasstartingtoworrythatIwouldnotbeabletojoinyouonthetrip.Weshouldb
ookourticketsrightawayifwewanttogetcheaperairtickets.(Text6)W:Henry,whatareyoudoing?M:I’mreadingabook.Ihavetowriteabookreporttomorrow.W:Don’tfo
rgetthebasketballgamebeginsat4:00pm.⑥M:Ineverforgetthings.Therearestilloneandahalfhoursbeforethegamestarts.W:Hasyourw
atchstoppedworking?M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Lookatmycellphone.M:Oh,gosh!Itstartsinjustanhour?⑥Imustgetgoing,orI’llmis
sthebeginningofthegame.W:Anddon’tforgettotakeanumbrella.⑦Theweatherreportsaysit’llraintonight.(Text7)W:Areyoudoing
yourFrenchhomework,Mickey?M:No.Ialreadyspenttwohoursonitthismorning.⑧NowI’mjustlisteningtosomemusic.W:Whatareyoulisteningto?M:
I’mlisteningtoGetLuckybyDaftPunkandPharrellWilliams.Ireallylovethissong.Haveyouheardit?W:No.I’llhavetolookforitonline.M:Whosemusicd
oyoulikebest?W:KatyPerry’s.She’smyfavoritesinger.ButIalsoloveLadyGaga’smusic.Whodoyoulikebest?PharrellW
illiams?M:No.IloveBrunoMars’music.Icanneverlistentoenoughofhismusic.⑨(Text8)W:Hey,willyoubebusythisSaturday?⑫M:Probably.Why?W:I’mm
ovingtoanewapartment,andI’dloveitifmybestfriendcouldhelpmecarryboxesintothecar.M:I’msosorry,butIdon’tthinkIcanmakeit.Ihavetoplayfootballthatday.⑩W:Oh
,comeon!Youcanplayfootballanytime!M:Yeah,butIhadtomissthelastfewweeksbecauseIhadtoomuchworktodo.Idon’twanttomissitagain.Can’tyo
umoveonSundayinstead?W:IthastobeSaturday?Someoneelsewillmoveintomyoldplacethenextday.M:Oh,allright.I’llhelpyo
u.Well,whattimeshouldIshowup?W:Comearound5:00am.M:What?Whysoearly?⑪W:I’mborrowingmyfriend’scar,andsheneedsittodrivetoworklatert
hatmorning.TheonlytimeIcanuseitisearlyinthemorning.M:Allright!Seeyoutomorrow,brightandearly!⑫(Text9)W:Excuseme,sir.We’redoingasur
veyonwhatpeopleprefertodofortheirholidays.⑬DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M:No,notatall.Pleasegoahead.W:Howoftendoyougoonholiday?M
:Igenerallyhaveatwo-weekholidayayear.W:Andwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonholiday?M:Well,Idon’tusuallyvisitmyfamily.Welivequiteclose
soIcanseethemanytime.Idoliketovisitmuseumsandgalleries.⑭Ithelpsmeimprovemypaintingskill.Idon’treallycaretostayathome,likemyparen
tsdo.⑮W:Whataboutyourwifeandyourchildren?M:Mywifelovestovisitthecoast,⑯sincewelivesoclosetothesea,soiftheweatherisgoodint
heafternoons,weoftengoswimminginthesea,orjustlieonthebeachandenjoythesun.Mychildrenliketogotothemountainsandhike,thoughtheyalsoenjoyj
ustsittingunderthetreesthere,listeningtothebirds.W:OK.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourtime.(Text10)YouhavereachedtheStudentUnion.Th
efollowingisalistofouractivitiesforThursday.ProfessorCaroleBergwillbespeakingonthetopic“EqualPayforWomen:It’sStillNotHere”.Shewillspeaki
ntheLectureHallfrom9amuntil10am.⑰TheStudentUnionmemberswillmeetinRoom207fromnoonuntil1:30pmtodiscussnewactivities.⑱Thefolkda
nceclubmeetsintheGreenRoomintheafternoon.Allarewelcometoattend.BetteMilderwillbeperformingintheEnglishCorner.Theshowbeginsat8o’clock.⑲AllseatsareD
|S7.00each.Tonight’smovie,Sunday,willbeshownintheUnionTheaterat7:00pmandagainat9:00pm.TicketsforthemovieareD|S5each.⑳Ifyouwouldliketohearthisrecord
ingagain,pleasepressthepoundkeytorepeatthemessage.Thankyouforcalling.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
。AIn2013,IrealisedthatIneededabreakfromtheofficework,soIsetouttravelling.ButIhadnoideahowmuchthedecisionwouldchangemefortherestofmy
life!Beforetravelling,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofme.HowIlookedanddressedwasreallyimportanttome
.Iwasalwaysworriedaboutputtingonweight,gettingdarker,wonderingifIwasgood-lookingenoughtosocialiseandbeoneofthepeo
pleIusedtohangoutwith.Itdoesn’tmatternow.I’mmoreconfidentwithmycolour,myweight,andhowIdress.IusedtocompetealotevenwhenIw
asstillakid.IalwayswantedtoimpresspeoplewithhowsmartIwas,howIcouldhandleanytask...Butnow,whyshouldIfeellikeIneedtocompete?Ionlyneedtoimpressmyself.My
lifeisalreadycomplete;IjusthavetomakesurethatwhateverIdowillbepositive(积极的)andmakemeabetterperson.Iwasa24-year-oldFilipinawithasuccessfulcareer(
事业)andhadallofthethingsIcouldbuy.ButwhenIstartedtravelling,Iwasnoone.IhavetolearnalotofthingswhentravellingandIlo
veit!IthoughttheonlyskillsIneededtoimprovewereMicrosoftOfficeandnetworking.WellIcannowproudlysaythatIknowhowtofixbedsinahotelstyle,howtocookbreakfa
stforalotofguests,andhowtoworkinarestaurant!BesidestheskillsI’velearnedvolunteering,Ihavecompletedseveralcertifications(资格证)tost
artmakingmoneytosupportmynewlifestyle.Iamnowayogateacher,anAyurvedamassagetherapist(按摩师)andanEnglishteacher.Now,withthenewskillsandc
ertifications,IcanworkwhereverIwant!【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因一次偶然的决定开始旅行。这次经历改变了她以后的生活。21.Whydidtheauthor
starttravelling?A.Toescapefromherthen-job.B.Tomakeherselfabetterperson.C.Tolookforaninterestinglifestyle.D.Toexperiencediffer
entkindsofjobs.A解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的IrealisedthatIneededabreak...setouttravelling可知,作者起初开始旅行是为了暂时摆脱当时的工作。22.Howdidtravellingchangetheauthor’slife?A.I
timprovedhersocialisingskills.B.Itmadehermoreimpressivetopeople.C.Itchangedthewayshesawherself.D.Ithelpedherrealisethetruemeaningoflife.C解析:推理
判断题。由第二段和第三段可知,在旅行之前,作者非常注重自己的长相、身形、着装等,在意他人对自己的看法,而且期盼获得他人的认可;开始旅行之后,作者变得更加自信,且不再追求他人的认可,只是努力让自己变得更好。因此
,旅行改变了作者对自我的认知。23.Howisthetextmainlyorganised?A.Bytime.B.Byspace.C.Bycomparisons.D.Byexamples.C解析:推理判断题。通读全
文可知,作者记述了自己开始旅行的原因,并采用今昔对比的方式,从几个方面阐述了旅行给自己带来的改变。提示本题答案的线索词汇或结构有:Beforetravelling,Itdoesn’tmatternow,Iusedto,Butnow,Ithought,Icannow等。B
TheGoldenGateBridgewasthelongestbridgeintheworldfrom1937whenitwascompleteduntiltheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgewasbuil
tinNewYorkin1964.Today,itisstilltheninthlongestbridgeintheworld.FormanyyearsbeforetheGoldenGateBridgewasbuilt,theonlywaytogeta
crossSanFranciscoBaywasbyship.AndbytheearlytwentiethcenturytheBaywascrowdedbecauseofthem.Inthe1920s,engineera
ndbridge-builderJosephStraussbelievedthatabridgeshouldbebuiltacrosstheGoldenGatetosolvetheproblem.Manygroupswentagainsthim,eachfortheirown
selfishreasons.Besides,theengineeringchallengewasalsohuge—theGoldenGateBridgeareaoftenhaswindsofupto60mil
esperhour,andstrongoceancurrents(洋流)sweepbelowthesurface.Ifallthatweren’tenough,itwasthemiddleoftheGre
atDepression,andfundswerehardtofind.Straussdidn’tgiveup,andtheGoldenGateBridgehistorybeganwhenSanFranciscoofficial
sapproved(批准)$35milliontobuildtheGoldenGateBridge.Aftertheartisticdesignandredcolorwerechosen,construction(建造)workbeganin1933.TheGolden
GateBridgeprojectwascompletedin1937,animportantdateinSanFranciscohistory.Strausswasapioneerinbuildingsafety.TheBayBridge,whichwa
sbeingbuiltatthesametimecost24liveswhiletheGoldenGateBridgecostonly12,agreatachievementinaperiodoftimewhenonemanwaskilledonmostconstructionp
rojectsforeverymillionspent.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的金门大桥在建桥时面临重重困难,但是JosephStrauss并没有放弃,最终于1937年建成这座大桥。24.Whatdo
weknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A.Itremainedtheworld’slongestbridgefor30years.B.Itwasthewidestbridgeworldw
idewhencompleted.C.ItisofthesameageastheVerrazanoNarrowsBridge.D.Thereareonly8bridgesworldwidelongerthanitnow.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的
Today,itisstilltheninthlongestbridgeintheworld.可知,现在世界上只有八座桥比金门大桥长。25.WhydidStrausswanttobuildtheGoldenGateBridge?A.Toprovehisartis
ticability.B.Tobuildtheworld’slongestbridge.C.TosolvetrafficjamsatSanFranciscoBay.D.TomakecrossingSanFranciscoBaypossible.C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的theBaywasc
rowdedbecauseofthem可知,Strauss建桥的原因是旧金山湾交通拥堵。26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thenecessityforbuildingthebridge.B.Thehardti
meoftheGreatDepression.C.ThebadweatherintheGoldenGateBridgearea.D.ThedifficultiesinbuildingtheGoldenGateBridge.D解析:段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,该段主要讲述了建造这座大桥
时面临的重重困难,包括反对意见、恶劣的地理因素及低迷的经济等。CEverything,nomatterhowgreatitis,willalwayshaveitsproblems.Ifyoueverfindyourselfi
nanargument(争论)aboutrenewable(可再生的)energywithsomeonewhoneedstoreceivemoreeducation,doyourpartfortheenvironmentbygivingthefollowingfacts.Argumen
tone:renewableenergyisexpensive.Thisargumentisonlyasurfacetruth.Foralargehouseorsmallbusiness,tostartusingrenewableenergycanbeexpensiveatfirst
.There’salotofequipment(设备)tobuy.However,inthefollowing10or20years,you’llneverseeanotherpowerbillagain.Ifyoumak
elotsofenergy,youmightevenbeabletosellitbacktothepowercompany.Argumenttwo:renewableenergytakesupalotofspace.Ifyouhaveasmallyard,peo
plemighthavetoldyouthatyou’llneverbeabletofitsolarenergyequipmentinthere.Evenifyoucan’t,lookatlandforsaleclosetoyourplace.Ifyourne
ighborsareinterestedingoinggreen,youmightbeabletogointogethertobuyapieceoflandandbuildalargesolarfarmyoucanshare.Manyhousescanbenef
itfromonesolarfarm.Noteveryoneneedsabigyard.Argumentthree:renewableenergyisn’tnecessary.Renewableenergyallowsustopowero
urliveswithoutusingupanything.Wedon’tneedtodomuch—wecanjustmakereceptacles(容器)forthefree,renewableenergythatal
readysurroundsus.Whenyouthinkaboutit,it’salmostlikewastingenergyifwedon’tcollectit.Argumentfour:renewableenergyisn’tasefficient(效率高
的).AUKbasedstudyonrenewableenergyactuallyfoundthatitwasalotmoreefficientthantraditionalenergysources.Sinceitproducesalmostn
owasteheat,whilemostotherenergysourcescanproducemorethanhalfoftheirproductioninwasteheat,it’ssafetosaythatusingtheenergywealreadyhaveinourdail
ylifecanbemorethantwiceasefficient.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了使用可再生能源的必要性。27.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Todevelopargumentsagainstrenewabl
eenergy.B.Toexplainwhyrenewableenergyshouldbeused.C.Toteachpeopletomakefulluseofrenewableenergy.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpro
tectingtheenvironment.B解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的Ifyoueverfindyourselfinanargument(争论)aboutrenewable(可再生的)energywithsomeonewhoneedstoreceivemoreeducation,doyo
urpartfortheenvironmentbygivingthefollowingfacts.可知,作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么应该使用可再生能源。28.What’stheweakpointofusingrenewableenergy?A.It’smostlyfors
mallbusinesses.B.Itcanbeusedfor20yearsatmost.C.Ittakesuplotsofmoneyatthebeginning.D.It’ssometimesnotenoughfordailyuse.C解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的Forala
rgehouseorsmallbusiness,tostartusingrenewableenergycanbeexpensiveatfirst.There’salotofequipment(设备)tobuy
.可知,使用可再生能源初期投资比较大。29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhenyouryardistoosmall?A.Makeyoursolarfarmtoasmallersize.
B.Raisemoneywithotherpeopletobuyland.C.Moveyourfamilytoaplacewithabiggeryard.D.Putthesolarenergyequipmentinyourneighbor’syard.
B解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的Ifyourneighborsareinterestedingoinggreen,youmightbeabletogointogethertobuyapieceoflandandbuildalargesolarfar
myoucanshare.可知,如果自己家的院子不大,可以跟邻居们一起筹钱买一块空地来放置太阳能设备。30.Inwhatwayisrenewableenergyefficient?A.Almostallofitsproductionisusable.B.Itcanprodu
ceheatinaveryshorttime.C.Itproducesmorepowerthanpowercompanies.D.Itswasteheatisabitlessthantraditionalenergy’s.A解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的Sin
ceitproducesalmostnowasteheat,whilemostotherenergysourcescanproducemorethanhalfoftheirproductioninwasteheat可知,可再生能源的利用率很高,几乎不会产生废
弃热量。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoupreparetogomountainbiking,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.31.________Workou
twhetheryouplanontakingexcitingtripsfaroffthebeatenpathorridingonmorestandardtrails(小道),andwhetheryo
uwanttocompletelong-distancemountainjourneysorshorterones.ThenextstepistomakesureyouhaveagoodunderstandingoftheInternationalMoun
tainBicyclingAssociation’sRulesoftheTrail.32.________First,makesuretoonlyrideonopentrails.Thismeansstayingawayf
romprivateareas,closedroads,andespeciallywildernessareas.Beconsiderateofotherswhoareusingthesamepathsasyou,likethemountai
nbikers,horsebackriders,ormountainclimbers.Thethirdstepistomakesureyouhaveabikethatissuitableforthetypeofridingyoupla
ntodo.33.________Don’tbeafraidtoshoparoundquiteabit—afterall,thisissomethingyou’llbespendingquitesometimeon,andabadfitcanmakeforalotof
sufferingdownthetrail.Finally,getgear(装备)togetherforyourtripandchoosesometrails.Alwaysmakesureyouareentirelyself-sufficient(自给自
足的)onthetrail.34.________Itisalsoimportanttocarryagoodhelmet(头盔),andthetoolsorsuppliesyou’llneedtodoquickrepairsorchangesiftheweatherturns
.35.________A.Becarefulofanimalsonthepath.B.Makesuretocarryenoughwaterandfood.C.Tryridingdifferentbikestofindtherightoneforyou.D.Chooseshortrun
sthatcanhelpyougetusedtothesport.E.Thefirststepistodecidewhatsortofridingyouplantodo.F.Inaword,don’tgetyourselfintroubleandcausetroubletoothers.G
.Makesureyoulookafteryourenvironmentandgetonwithothersalongtheway.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行山地自行车运动时需要注意的几个事项。31.E解析:下文中的whetheryouplanontakinge
xcitingtrips...orshorterones涉及几种不同的山地自行车运动方式,与E项中的whatsortofridingyouplantodo在语意上相符。32.G解析:下文中的makesuretoonlyrideonopentrails和Beconsiderateofothers
whoareusingthesamepathsasyou介绍了骑行时要注意保护自然环境,并且照顾到同路的他人的感受,这些与G项中的lookafteryourenvironment和getonwithothersalongtheway在语意上相符。33
.C解析:上文中的haveabikethatissuitableforthetypeofridingyouplantodo与C项内容一致,都涉及合适的自行车的选择问题。34.B解析:B项中的waterandfood属于上文中的gear,即骑行途中需要的装备。35.F
解析:上文介绍骑行前做好装备的准备工作,F项便是这些准备工作的目的,即不让自己陷入困境,同时也不给别人添麻烦。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。Threeyearsago,Iwasworkingasalawyer.Forayearorlonger,myworkwasbeginningtosuffer.I__36__gottothepointwhereIcouldn’tconcentrate(集
中注意力)—oneoftheearlysignsthatsomethingwas__37__.Ikeptforgettingthings.Legalworkiscomplicated(复杂的),andyouhavetohaveago
od__38__todothatwork.SoI__39__myjob.Italkedtomydoctoraboutmyfamily’s__40__ofAlzheimer’s;myfatherandgrandfatherhadit.ThenIwasaskedtodos
ometests.It__41__thatIhaveearlyonsetAlzheimer’sdisease.Needlesstosay,mylifehas__42__.MyhusbandDanretired(退休)soonaftermydiagnosis(诊断
)__43__wespendalotoftimetogether.__44__goingtowork,Iusedtospendmydayshavinglunchwithmyfriendsand__45_
_mymother.IcoulddriveuptoseeherbeforeIstartedgetting__46__.Thesituationwasn’t__47__,butI’dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme
.I__48__driveoutoftown.Istayintown.I’manindependentperson,butnowIhaveto__49__someofthatindependence.MyhusbandandImostlydotheshoppingtogeth
erbecauseI__50__thelist.DanandIareenjoyinglifewhilewecan.Somepeoplearesavingmoneyfortripsyearsdowntheroad.We’renot__51__;wetakea
tripeveryyear.TheonethingIwishIcouldchangeispeople’s__52__whenItellthemIhaveAlzheimer’s.Theyshutdown.Icanstill__53__;it’snotlikesuddenlyIcan’
trememberanything.Thishappenedwithmyfather.Hewasvery__54__,andhehadlotsoffriends.WhenhisfriendslearnedhegotAlzheimer’s,theywouldn’tcome
tovisithim.IthinkpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutAlzheimer’sand__55__thatpeoplewiththediseasecanstillsocialize.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己在患有阿尔茨海默病后生活所发生的变化;
同时,她希望人们能够多了解阿尔茨海默病,改变对它固有的一些看法。36.A.finallyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.certainlyA解析:由上文中的myworkwasbeginningtosuffer可知,“我”
的工作状态越来越糟,直到“最后(finally)”变得无法集中注意力。37.A.differentB.wrongC.difficultD.strangeB解析:由本句中的Icouldn’tconcentrate(集中注意力)和下文中的Ikeptforgettingthings.可
知,“我”的身体“有毛病(wrong)了”。38.A.reasonB.brainC.chanceD.handB解析:由本句中的Legalworkiscomplicated(复杂的)可知,要想从事法律工作,你需要“脑子(brain
)”好。39.A.continuedB.gotC.leftD.enjoyedC解析:由本句中的So以及下文的描述可知,“我”“辞掉(left)”了工作。40.A.habitB.descriptionC.ideaD.hist
oryD解析:由myfatherandgrandfatherhadit可知,“我”告诉医生自己家有阿尔茨海默病家族“史(history)”。41.A.madesureB.meantC.turnedoutD.addedC解析:由上文中的ThenIwasaskedtodosometests.
以及上文的描述可知,医生让“我”做一些测试。“结果表明(turnedout)”“我”患有早发性阿尔茨海默病。42.A.begunB.changedC.returnedD.endedB解析:由下文描述可知,作者的生活发
生了“变化(changed)”。43.A.soB.unlessC.asD.butA解析:“我”的丈夫在“我”确诊后很快便退休了,“因此(so)”我们有大量的时间在一起。44.A.ApartfromB.AlongwithC.BecauseofD.InsteadofD解析:由上文可知,“我”辞掉了
律师的工作。再结合下文中的Icoulddriveuptoseeher可知,因为“不用(Insteadof)”去上班,“我”便有时间去“看望(visiting)”母亲。45.A.helpingB.visitingC.missingD.callingB46.A.boredB.hurtC.
tiredD.lostD解析:由本段中的butI’dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme可知,最近,“我”开车去看望母亲时,有几次“迷路(lost)”了。尽管情况不是很“糟(terrible)”,但还是让“我”感到害怕。47.A
.funnyB.terribleC.similarD.specialB48.A.nolongerB.onceagainC.oftenD.stillA解析:由下文中的Istayintown.可知,“我”“
不再(nolonger)”开车去市外。49.A.askforB.lookatC.giveupD.showoffC解析:由下文的描述以及下文中的MyhusbandandImostlydotheshoppingtogether可知,
“我”是个很独立的人,但现在“我”不得不依赖他人。giveup符合语境。50.A.forgetB.makeC.takeD.hateA解析:由上文中的Ikeptforgettingthings.可知,“我”大多数时候和丈夫一起去购物,因为“我”老是“忘记(forget)”购物清单。51.A.wa
itingB.caringC.pretendingD.listeningA解析:由上文中的Somepeoplearesavingmoneyfortripsyearsdowntheroad.以及本句中的wetakeatripeveryyear可知,我们不会“等(waiting)”准备好了再去旅
行。yearsdowntheroad意为“多年以后”。52.A.interestsB.relationshipC.livesD.reactionD解析:由下文中的Theyshutdown.以及IthinkpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutAlzheimer’s...
peoplewiththediseasecanstillsocialize.可知,作者希望自己能够改变人们听到阿尔茨海默病时的“反应(reaction)”。53.A.travelB.driveC.talkD.learnC解析:由上文
中的Theyshutdown.以及本句中的it’snotlikesuddenlyIcan’trememberanything可知,“我”并不是突然间什么都不记得了。“我”还可以和人们“交谈(talk)”
。54.A.braveB.socialC.honestD.proudB解析:由and后的hehadlotsoffriends可知,“我”的父亲“爱交际(social)”。55.A.realizeB.ex
plainC.expectD.imagineA解析:由上文中的TheonethingIwishIcouldchangeispeople’s...whenItellthemIhaveAlzheimer’s.可知,作者希望人们可以多了解阿尔
茨海默病并且能够“认识到(realize)”这种病并不影响患者进行社交。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Atjustfiveyearsold,NicholasLowingervisitedahom
elessshelterwithhismom.Whilethere,hewanted56.____________(show)offhisnewshoes.However,hequicklyrealizedthiswouldnotbe
57.____________goodidea,becausewhenhelookedaround,he58.____________(see)manyofthekidsdidnothaveshoes.Healsonoticedthatsom
ekidshadsores(伤)on59.____________(they)feetfromwearingshoesthatwerenottherightsize.Nicholasstarteddonating(捐赠)alltheshoeshe’do
utgrowntolocalshelters.Buthequicklyrealizedhisdonationsweren’tthat60.____________(help).“Notwopeople’sfeetarethesam
e,andifyouarewearingsomeoneelse’susedshoes,yourfeetaren’tgoingtobeverycomfortable,”hesaid.Soin2010,attheageof12,Nicholass
tartedaprogram61.____________donatednewshoestohomelesschildren.Atfirst,whathedidwaspartofacommunityserviceproject.Buthewantedtha
tworktocontinue.62.____________thehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation.Hischaritycenterson63.____________(provide)new
shoestohomelesskidstogivethemsomethingthatnotonlyfitsthem,butis64.____________(true)theirs.Uptonow,hischarityhasprovidednewshoestooverforty-fivethous
and65.____________(child)inhomelesssheltersinthirty-eightstatesacrosstheUSA!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫NicholasLowinger的青少
年捐鞋子帮助无家可归的孩子的故事。56.toshow解析:考查不定式作宾语的用法。wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。57.a解析:考查不定冠词。idea在此作“主意”讲,是可数名词,因为此处表示泛指,故填a。58.saw解析:考查一般过去时。由when从句的时态可
知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填saw。59.their解析:考查代词。设空处作定语修饰feet,表示“他们的”,故填their。60.helpful解析:考查形容词作表语的用法。
由Notwopeople’sfeetarethesame...yourfeetaren’tgoingtobeverycomfortable可知,设空处所在句意为“但是,他很快意识到他所捐赠的鞋子对那些孩子的帮助并不是很大”,故填helpful(
有帮助的)。61.which/that解析:考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰program,且在从句中作主语,故填which/that。62.With解析:考查介词。withthehelpof.
..意为“在„„的帮助下”。63.providing解析:考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词on的宾语,故填providing。64.truly解析:考查副词。设空处作状语,表示“真正地”,故填truly。6
5.children解析:考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,表示“孩子”,由设空处前的forty-fivethousand可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填children。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)某英文报的Travel栏目正面向中学生征文,你有意参
加。请你用英语写一篇观光报告,内容包括:1.时间及地点;2.游览经过;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Las
tsummer,ItookatriptoShanghaiwithmyfriends.OurfirstdestinationwastheOrientalPearlRadio&TelevisionTower.Standingon
thetopoftheTVtowerandtakinginthesceneryofShanghaireallygavemeafeelingofexcitement.Therewetookmanywonderfulphotos.ThenextdaywewenttoShanghaiDisneyland
andexperiencedamagicalworld.Mydreamcametrue—ImetmyfavouriteDisneycharacters.Itwasreallyfantastic.Althoughitwasjustatwo-d
aytrip,Ifeltreallyhappy,becauseIvisitedtheplacesI’dwantedtogotoforsolong.第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“
Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!”Thispopularexpressionreferstoafeelingofpanic,orstress,thatmakespeoplewanttostopwhat
evertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain.Stressisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emo
tional,andmentalhealthproblems.Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.Stresscanaffecttheheart.Itcanincreasethepulserate,makethehear
tmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffecttherespiratory(呼吸的)system.Itcanleadtoasthmaandcauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultingi
nalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsofdigestingfood.T
heseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstresso
ftenfeelanxious.Theymayhavepanicattacksandfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreact
tolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepe
opleangry,moody,ornervous.Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnes
sandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytor
elievestress.Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone’smentalhealthisputatrisk.Itisobviousthatstressisaserious
problem.Itattacksthebody.Itaffectstheemotions.Untreated,itmayeventuallyresultinmentalillness.Stresshasagreatinfluenceont
hehealth,ourfeelings,andourminds.So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.___________________________________________________________________
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sibleversion:Nowadays,thestresspeoplesuffercontributestomanyhealthproblems.(要点1)Primarily,toomuchstressdestr
oysthewell-beingofourbodies,causingproblemsofourheart,respiratorysystemandstomach.(要点2)Emotionally,withstresspeoplemayfeelanxiousan
dcan’tcontroltheirtemper.(要点3)What’sworse,mentaldiseaseslikedepressionowetountreatedstress.(要点4)Therefore,onlybyreducingstresscanwekeepourselves
physically,emotionallyandmentallyhealthy.(要点5)