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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingUNIT3THEINTERNET栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET重点单词写作词汇1．___________['fʌnkʃn

]n．功能；作用；机能vi．起作用；正常工作；运转2．___________[kən'fɜː(r)m]vt．确认；使确信3．___________['bʌtn]n．按钮；纽扣4．___________[faIl]n．文件；文件夹；档案fun

ctionconfirmbuttonfile栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET5．___________['dIskaʊnt]n．折扣vt．打折6．___________[ə'kaʊnt]n．账户；描述7．__________

_['tɑːɡIt]n．目标；对象；靶子vt．把„„作为攻击目标8．___________[fɔːls]adj．假的；错误的9．___________[ʌp'set]adj．心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt．(upse

t,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱discountaccounttargetfalseupset栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET10．___________['ɔːθə(r)]n．作者；作家11．___________[tIp]n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示12．

___________[fə'mIliə(r)]adj．熟悉；熟知13．___________[keIs]n．盒；箱；情况；案件authortipfamiliarcase栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET拓展词汇14．___________[pres]vt．按，压；敦促→pressur

en．压力15．___________['prIvəsi；NAmE'praIv-]n．隐私；私密→privateadj．秘密的16．___________[ruːd]adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn．无礼，粗鲁17．___________[pə't

Ikjələ(r)]adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv．特别地18．___________[Im'bærəsIŋ]adj．让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassvt．使局促不安→embarrassedadj．尴尬的；陷入困境的pressp

rivacyrudeparticularembarrassing栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETvt．&vi．______________________阅读词汇19．battery['bætri]n．______

________________20．click[klIk]vt．&vi．______________________21．theft[θeft]n．______________________22．

troll[trɒl；trəʊl]n．____________________________________________23．cyberbully['saIbəbʊli]n．______________________电池点击偷(窃)；盗窃罪网霸发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖

子网络欺凌栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET24．guideline['ɡaIdlaIn]n．__________________________25．define[dI'faIn]vt．__________________________26．theWorldWid

eWeb__________________________准则；指导原则万维网；环球信息网给„„下定义；界定；解释栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET重点短语1．____________________状况良好2．___

_________________掌握„„的最新消息；了解„„的动态3．____________________发出，公布4．____________________制造麻烦5．____________________取笑；戏弄6．____________________对„„熟悉7．___

_________________牢记8．____________________建立inshapekeeptrackofgiveoutmaketroublemakefunofbefamiliarwithkeep(．．．)inmindbui

ldup栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET重点句型1.keepsb.done使某人被„„：Thisapp_______________________________________________(让你更新所有你喜欢的话题)．2.the＋比

较级，the＋比较级：However,_____________________(你越有礼貌),thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked．keepsyouupdatedonallyourfav

ouritetopicsthemorepoliteyouare栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETReadthetextonPage32andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaoft

heblogpost?A．AbadexperienceontheInternet．B．SomeadviceonhowtomakecommentsontheInternet．C．Sometipsonhowtobecomeagoodblogger．D．Sometipsonhowtos

urftheInternetsafely．栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET2．Whoaretheonlinetroublemakerstheblogpostmentions?A．Apersonwhooft

enusesfalsename．B．Apersonwhopostscommentsorquestionssoastomaketroubleonline．C．ApersonwhooftenusestheInternettoberudetoothers．D

．Allofthem．栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET3．WhatdoesthewritertellthereaderinParagraph1?A．Definitionofonlinesafety．B．Thewriter’sknowledgeoftheInternet．C

．HowtoavoidthebadexperiencesontheInternet．D．Thetopicofthepost．答案：1－3.DDD栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETconfirmvt.确认；使确信(经典佳句)My

teacher’sencouragementconfirmsmeinthebeliefthatIwillsurelywinthechampionshipofChinesePoetryCompetition．老师的鼓励使我坚信，我一定能获得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNE

TIthasbeenconfirmedthat．．．已证实„„confirmsb．in(belief/opinion/view)使某人确信(信念/意见/观点)①Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmedhersadness．她脸上的表情

证明了她很难过。②Thelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty．最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[链接写作]——完成句子③_____________________________(已被证实)theme

etingwilltakeplacenextweek．[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Sofar,sixpeople________________(confirm)thattheywillattendthemeeting．②Theexpressiononhisfa

ceconfirmedme___________mydoubt．haveconfirmedinIthasbeenconfirmedthat栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETpressvt.按，压；敦促(教材P30)Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettoco

pythefile?你按下按钮复印文件了吗？(1)press．．．against/to．．．把„„压/挤/贴在„„presssb．todosth．极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressuren．压(力)，压强；强制putpressureonsb．给某人施加压

力栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET①Thenaughtyboypressedhisfaceagainsttheglass．这个调皮的孩子把他的脸紧贴在玻璃上。②Hepressedthebutt

onandthedoorbellrang．他按了按钮，门铃响了。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[即学即练]——单句语法填空①___________(press)fromhisparents,theboyisdet

erminedtostopplayingcomputergames．②ExtralessonsonSundaysputmore___________(press)onstudents,whoalreadyhavelotsofhomeworkinfact．Pr

essedpressure栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETdiscountn．折扣vt.打折(教材P31)Lauraneedsanappthatwillhelphergetdiscounts．劳拉需要一个能帮她获得折扣的软件。withadiscount有折扣atadiscou

nt打折扣giveadiscount(on)打折扣栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET①Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersb

ack．也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。②Atclosingtimeeveryday,wehavesomefoodsonsaleatadiscount．每天打烊的时候，我们都有一些食品打折出售。栏

目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[链接写作]——同义句改写Theshopkeeperwantstosellallthegoodsinhisshopatadiscountof10%．→Theshopkeeperwantsto______

___________10%tosellallthegoodsinhisshop．giveadiscountofaccountn．账户；描述(教材P31)Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoh

erbankaccount．劳拉需要一款可以增加她银行账户里的钱的软件。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET(1)accountfor是„„的原因；解释；导致；占„„(比例)(2)onaccountof由于，因为takeaccountof＝take．．．intoacc

ount/consideration考虑„„onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)giveanaccountof描述栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET①You’llhavetoaccountforwhyyoutoldalietome．你必须向我解释你为什么向我撒谎。②Ple

aseremindmetogotothebanktoopenanaccountthisafternoon．请提醒我今天下午去银行开个账户。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[链接写作]——完成句子/词汇升

级①Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which_________________(解释)herpaleface．②Weputoffthesportsmeeting_________________(由

于)thebadweather．③Hewastooshockedto______________________(描述)whathadhappenedonthespot．accountsforonaccountofgiveanaccountof栏目导引UNIT3T

HEINTERNETonaccountof的同义短语有becauseof,thanksto,asaresultof等。④(普通表达)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggest

ions．I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．(高级表达)Isincerelyhopethatyouwill___________mysuggestions_____________________

__．I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．takeintoaccount/consideration栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETrudeadj.粗

鲁的；无礼的(教材P32)Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully．在网上没有理由

变得无礼，并且你也不想成为发帖子挑衅的人或网霸的攻击对象。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET(1)berudetosb．对某人无礼/粗鲁Itisrude(ofsb．)todosth．(对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的。(2)rudeness

n．粗鲁，无礼①It’srudeofyoutostareatpeople．你盯着人看是不礼貌的。②OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain．只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。栏目导引

UNIT3THEINTERNET[即学即练]——单句语法填空①InsomeEuropeancountriesitisrude___________arrivelatefordinner．②I’mwri

tingtomakeanapologizetoyouformy___________(rude)．torudeness栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETparticularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(教材P32)Likeatroll,acyberbullywillals

owritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople．像发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET(1)b

eparticularaboutsth．对„„讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth．特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外①Theboylikesanyt

hingtodowithnatureinparticular．那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的任何东西。②Weshouldn’tlookdownonothers,particularlythedisabled．我们不应该瞧不起他人，尤其是残

疾人。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Maryisgoingonadiet,sosheisveryparticular___________food．②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenyouattendyour

friend’sdinnerpartyinChina,you’dbetterbehaveproperly,_________________(particular)payingattentiontomindingyourtablemanners．aboutparti

cularly栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETmakefunof取笑；戏弄(教材P32)Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeingmadefunof．比如她的一张照片被发到网上，并且她被人取笑。(1)laugha

tsb．嘲笑某人playjokesonsb．开某人的玩笑(2)Whatfunitistodosth．!做某事多么有趣啊！It’sgreatfuntodosth．做某事很有趣。forfun非认真地，开玩笑地；为了好玩栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET①Peterdidn’tseemtorea

lizethattheyweremakingfunofhim．彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。②Thenaughtyboycan’thelpbutplaytricksonhisclassmates．那个调皮的小男孩老是忍不住去捉弄他的同学。③Whatfuni

tistospendaholidaywithmylittledaughter!和我的小女儿一起度假是多么有趣啊！栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[链接写作]——完成句子有些同学每次见到他就取笑他。Everytimesomeofhisfellowstudentssawhim,they__

_______________________．wouldmakefunofhimupsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(教材P32)Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasv

eryupset．起初，这似乎是一个笑话，但是这个女孩很生气。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET(1)upsetoneself使自己感到心烦Itupset(s)sb．that．．．让某人不高兴的是„„(2)b

eupsetabout为„„烦恼/不安beupsetthat．．．心烦„„beupsettodosth．对做某事感到不安/难过①Thebadweatherwillupsetourplanforapicnic．这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。②Marywasupsetthatheha

dleftwithoutsayinggoodbye．他的不辞而别让玛丽感到不安。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Aftertheexam,Tomstayedinhisroom,___________(upse

t)．②I___________(upset)thatMaryignoredmewhenIpassedbyher．③Shewasupset___________(know)thatshefailedintheexam．upsetwasupsettoknow栏目

导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[链接写作]——一句多译他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。④Hefailedintheexam,which_____________________．(upsetadj．)⑤Hefailedint

heexam,which________________．(upsetvt．)madehimupsetupsethim栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETThoughI’mnotfamiliarwiththepoem,I’lltrytolearnitbyheart．虽然我不熟

悉这首诗，但我会努力把它记住。familiaradj.熟悉；熟知(经典佳句)AftertheforeigncouplegotfamiliarwiththeChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina．在这对外国夫妇熟悉了中国

的传统节日之后，他们喜欢住在中国。sb．be/getfamiliarwith．．．某人熟悉„„；某人与„„熟悉起来sth．befamiliartosb．某事(物)为某人所熟悉栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET

[链接写作]——一句多译我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。①Mygrandfathergrewupinthecountryside,sohe___________________allthecrops．②My

grandfathergrewupinthecountryside,soallthecrops___________________．isfamiliarwitharefamiliartohim栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETkeep(...)inmind牢记(经典佳句)Youmus

tkeepitinmindthatyoushouldn’tlookdownuponanyonewhatevertheywear．你必须记住无论别人穿什么衣服你都不能瞧不起他们。changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind下决心；决定r

eadone’smind看出某人的心思bearinmind牢记，放在心上栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Firstofall,keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarriveontime．首先，记住你最好准时到达。②Hehasmadeuphi

smindtoattendthismeeting．他已经决定参加这个会议。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Mymotheroftenremindsmetorememberthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess．(高级表达)

Mymotheroftenremindsmeto__________________thatfailureisthemotherofsuccess．keep/bearinmind栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETcase

n．盒；箱；情况；案件(经典佳句)IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknowquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcan’twriteagoodcomposition．我能想到很多例子，学生知道

很多英语词汇，但不能写出一篇好文章。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETinanycase无论如何；总之innocase在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装)incaseof万一；在„„情形时；如果发生incase免得；以防inthis/thatcase在这/那种情况下栏目导引UNIT3

THEINTERNET①Thenewsfromherisquitereliableinmostcases．在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。②Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseyouloc

kyourselfoutoneday．把钥匙放在邻居家以防某一天你把自己锁在外面。③Innocaseshouldyougiveupwhenintrouble．遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[即学即练]—

—用case的相关短语填空①Weshould________________doanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople．②Pleaseremindmeoftheme

etingagaintomorrow_______________Iforget．③You’dbettertakeanumbrella________________therain．＝You’dbettertakeanumbrella________________itra

ins．innocaseincaseincaseofincase栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNETthe＋比较级，the＋比较级“越„„就越„„”(教材P32)However,themorepoliteyouare,

thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked．然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级越„„就越„„(2)themore．．．t

heless．．．越„„就越不„„(3)moreandmore越来越„„①Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoucanunderstand．你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。②Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyou’ll

make．你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thelongerthewarlast,the___________(much)thepeopletherewillsu

ffer．②The___________(high)youstand,thefartheryouwillsee．morehigher栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET栏目导引UNIT3THEINTERNET本部分内容讲

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