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SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures现在进行时的被动语态1．(教材P16)Theyare_being_hunted(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur．2．(教材

P16)Muchis_being_done(do)toprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife．3．(教材P17)Theselargeanimalsare_b

eing_killed(kill)illegallyfortheirbodypartsthatareconsideredvaluable．4．(教材P20)Billionsoftreesare_being_cut(

cut)downeveryyeartomakepaperforhumans．5．(教材P20)Inthiswayalotofanimalhomesare_being_destroyed(destroy)!现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句be(am/is/are)＋beingdone否定句be

(am/is/are)＋not＋beingdone一般疑问句be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdone特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdone◆Wecan’ttakethisroadfortheroadisbeingrepai

rednow．我们不能走这条路，因为这条路正在修建。◆Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow．据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。◆Arethebabiesbeingtakencare

ofbythisnurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？◆WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？【即时演练1】——句型转换T

heyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown．①Amodernschoolis_being_builtinhishometown．(改为被动语态)②Amodernschoolisn’t_being_

builtinhishometown．(把句①改为否定句)③Is_a_modern_school_being_builtinhishometown？(把句①改为一般疑问句)④Where_is_a_modern_school_being_built？(对句①就inhishom

etown进行提问)现在进行时的被动语态的用法1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。◆AsfarasIknow,heisnowbeingtreatedinChina．据我所知，他现在正在中国接受治疗。2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动

作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。◆Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays．最近许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与always,c

onstantly，frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。◆Ifeelveryamazedthattheglassesofourlivingroomarefrequentlybeingbroken．我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃

杯经常被打破。【即时演练2】——完成句子①那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandis_always_being_praisedbyhisteachers．②最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。Thepla

ntoexploretheSouthPoleis_being_madethesedays．③由于成绩不好，吉米此刻可能正在挨父亲打。Becauseofbadscores,Jimmymay_be_being_beatenbyhisfathera

ttheverymoment．④关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuiltis_being_discussednow．⑤正在设计一

个保护自然资源的项目。Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresourcesis_being_designed．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Now,theproblemis_being_discussed(discuss)inthemeetingroom．2．Thehi

gh-speedrailwaybetweenBeijingandZhangjiakouis_being_built(build)atpresent．3．Youngpeopleare_encouraged(encourage)tothinkcar

efullyabouttheirfutureplansfromtimetotimebytheirparentsandteachers．4．Thebridgeis_being_repaired(repair)a

tpresent,sowewillhavetochooseanotherroute．5．Accordingtoreports,nowadayssharksare_being_killed(kill)atasurprisingrateworldwideperyear．6．Theschooll

ibraryis_being_decorated(decorate)thesedays,soyoucan’tborrowanybooksfromit．7．Itissaidthatlawswill_be_int

roduced(introduce)nextyeartoprotectancientrelics．8．Mostofthewellsinthisvillagehave_been_polluted(pollute)uptonow．9．Atthismoment,thefoot

ballmatchis_being_played(play)betweenFranceandGerman．10．Thereissomuchnoiseupstairs—apartyis_being_held(hold)bysomeyoungpeople．Ⅱ语法与写作1．Th

ese_animals_are_being_hunted(这些动物在被捕杀)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon．2．Mostofthebuildingsdestroyedi

ntheearthquakeare_being_rebuilt(正在被重建)．3．Theclassroomis_being_decorated(正在被装饰)withballoonsandflowersrightnowandthestu

dentsarepreparingfortheNewYearparty．4．Sinceyour_computer_is_being_repaired(你的电脑正在被修理),youcanusemine．5．Iam_being_treated(正在接受治疗)atthe

hospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·天津卷)Mywashingmachineis_being_repaired(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhan

d．2．Toourdelight,manyendangeredspeciesare_being_protected(protect)bythegovernmentnow．3．Daisyhasfoundthatalotofantelopesare_being_hunted(hunt)a

ndkilledforthewoolbeneaththeirstomachsnow．4．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent？Theweatherreportis_being_broadcasted(broadcast)andIwanttolist

en．5．Bothhisparentslooksad．Maybetheyhave_known(know)what’shappenedtohim．6．Someonelendsyouhiscarwhileyoursis_being_repaired(repair)atthegarage．7．NewY

ear’sDayiscomingandChildren’sParkis_being_prepared(prepare)forit．8．Morethanonepatientis_being_taken(take)careo

fbythenurseatthemoment．9．Themeetingwhichis_being_held(hold)nowisofgreatimportance．10．Sheisoneofthegirlsinourcl

asswhoare_being_trained(train)forthecomingmatchnow．Ⅱ阅读理解Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)werethemostcommonbirdsinallofNorthAmeric

ainthe1800s．Itwascommontoseelargegroupsofpassengerpigeons—groupsthatmadeasoundlikeastorm．Buttoday，theyareextinctbecauseofh

umanbehavior．Now，somescientistswanttobringpassengerpigeonsbacktolifebyusingnewtechnologyandscientificideas．Theycallthisprocessde-extinction．De-

extinctionhasnothappenedyet．Itisstilljustanidea．Theprocessofde-extinctionisnoteasy．First，scientistsmustcollectDNAfromt

hebodiesofextinctanimals．Thentheywillputitintheeggsofsimilaranimalspecies．Whentheseanimalsbecomeadults，theywillhavebab

ies．AndthesebabyanimalswillhavetheDNAoftheextinctanimals．Scientistsbelieveitispossibletobringbackpassengerpigeonsandmanyotheranimals．However，not

everyonethinksthisisagoodidea．StuartPrimmistheworld’sleadingexpertonmodernanimalextinction．Hebelievesthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifeis

badfortheearth．Ononehand,theseanimalsnolongerhaveasafeplacetolive．Ontheotherhand,theycouldcauseotheranimalstodie．Manyotherscien

tistsdonotagreewithStuartPrimm．StuartBrand，awriterandscientist，isoneofthem．Hebelievesde-extinctionisgoodformanyreasons．“Thec

urrentgeneration(当代)ofchildrenwillexperiencethereturnofsomeunusualanimalsintheirlifetime．Itmaybepartofwhatdefinestheirgenerat

ionandtheirattitudetothenaturalworld．Theywilltaketheirparentstozoostoseethegrowingpopulationsofpassengerpigeons,andmaybeevendodobirds

．Thiswillprovideagooddealofmoneyforzoosbusywithextinctspeciesrestoration(恢复)．Humanskilledoffalotofspec

iesoverthelast10，000years．So,it’srighttobringsomebacktolife，”hesaid．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了灭绝物种复活这一新科技。1．Inthe19thcentury,

passengerpigeons________．A．werecommonsightingsB．sufferedalotfromstormsC．livedmainlyinNorthAmericaD．werethelargest

inAmericanhistoryA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)werethemostcommonbirdsinallofNorthAmericainthe1800s．Itwascommontoseelargegroupsofpassen

gerpigeons—groupsthatmadeasoundlikeastorm．可知，19世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。2．Whatdoweknowaboutde-extinction?A．ItwillchangetheDNAo

ftheextinctanimals．B．Itwasfirstusedinpassengerpigeons．C．Itisdifficulttocarryout．D．Itprovedtobeuseful．C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theprocessofde-extinct

ionisnoteasy．以及接下来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知，复活灭绝物种绝非易事。3．WhyisStuartPrimmagainstbringingbackextinctanimals?A．Theywilldieverysoon

．B．Theywillcreateotherproblems．C．Theywilldogreatharmtohumans．D．Theywillreplacethesimilarspecies．B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Hebelievesthatbringingextinct

animalsbacktolifeisbadfortheearth．．．theseanimalsnolongerhaveasafeplacetolive．和theycouldcauseotheranimalstodie可知，StuartPrimm反对灭绝物种复活是

因为他认为这些复活的动物会造成一些其他的问题。4．HowdoesStuartBrandfeelaboutde-extinction?A．Wrong．B．Difficult．C．Important．D．Waste

ful．C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Hebelievesde-extinctionisgoodformanyreasons．以及StuartBrand在最后一段具体陈述灭绝物种复活的好处可知，他认为复活灭绝物种很重要。Ⅲ七选五Howmanytimesdoyouwishy

ouhadtimetopickupanewhobbyorskill?Often,youhopetolearnsomethingnew,butyoumaynevergetstarted．1．_______

_Manypeoplehavesuchplans,buttheyjustdon’tgetstarted．Thecommonreasonisthattheyfeeltheydon’thaveenought

ime．Hobbiesprovideanumberofimportantbenefits(益处)．Theyprovideuswithabreakfromwork．2．________Manyhobbies,suchasgroupsportsandbookclubs,allo

wustomakenewfriends．Becauseofsuchhobbies,wehaveasociallifeoutsideofourfamiliesandclassrooms．Sowe’vecoveredwhyhobbiesareimportant,buthowcanwemaketime

?First,findoutwhatyoucancutbackon．Chancesarethatyoudon’twanttoskipdoingthelaundryorhelpingyourkidswithhomework．3．_______

_Doyouspendyourweekendsonthecouch?Chancesarethatthere’smoretimethanyouthink．4．________Itmaynotsoundrelaxingforyourfreet

imetobeonaschedule,butyou’llbegladthatyousetasidetimeforyourhobbyonceyou’reonaregularschedule．Otherwise,it’stooeasytoputitoff．5．_______

_Muchofthedifficultyindoingsomethingliesingettingstarted．Evenifyoudon’tfeellikeit,oryouhaveotherthingstodo,getupandusethetimeyou’vesch

eduled．Ifyourhobbyissomethingyoulove,itwon’tbelongbeforeyoufindyourselfactuallyhavingfun!A．Actually,you’renotalone．B．Finally,getu

pandtrulydoit!C．Second,tryyourbestnottoputitoff．D．ButhowmuchtimedoyouspendwatchingTV?E．Next,schedulearegulartimetospendwiththish

obby．F．Whynotaskyourkidstodotheirhomeworkontheirown?G．Theyallowustouseourfreetimetodosomethingwelove．【解题导语】很多人想要培养一个新的兴趣爱好，但往往不付诸行动。1．A解析：根据下一

句Manypeoplehavesuchplans,buttheyjustdon’tgetstarted．可知，这里是指“你”不是唯一一个这样做的人。2．G解析：根据第二段中的Hobbiesprovideanumberofim

portantbenefits(益处)．以及后文的信息可知，这里是在列举有兴趣爱好的好处，故选G项。3．D解析：根据上文的Chancesarethatyoudon’twanttoskipdoingthelaundryorhelpingyourkidswithhom

ework．以及后文信息可知，我们虽然无法避开洗衣服和给孩子辅导功课的时间，但我们可以抽出看电视的时间。4．E解析：根据第四段中的Itmaynotsoundrelaxing．．．onaschedule,butyou

’llbegladthat．．．onceyou’reonaregularschedule．可知，这里是建议我们给新的兴趣爱好安排出时间。5．B解析：根据下文的Muchofthedifficultyindoingsomethingliesingettingstarted．

可知，作者在本段主要鼓励我们要行动起来，故选B项。Ⅳ语法填空Thejaguar(美洲豹)isthelargestcatintheAmericas．Ahundredyearsago,jaguars1．__

__________(find)everywherefromthesouthwesternUnitedStatestoArgentina,inSouthAmerica．Today,jaguarsareanendangered

speciesthroughouttheir2．____________(nature)habitatandhavebeenlostfrom50percentoftheirterritory(领土)．Todaytheylive3．____________(most)intheAmazon

rainforest．Andjaguarsaren’ttheonlyanimalslosingtheirhomes—according4．____________theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,habitatloss5．_____

_______(be)themainthreattoabout85percentofallendangeredplantandanimalspecies．Tropical(热带的)rainforestscoveronlyabout7

percentofEarth’sland,butthey’rehometoabouthalfofallknownplantandanimalspecies．Most6．____________(sci

entist)agreethatabout80，000acres(anacreisequalto4，047squaremetres)disappeareverydaywhentreesarecutdownandl

andisclearedforfarms．Treesalsoplay7．____________importantroleinclimatechange．Fewerforestsmeanthatmoregreenhousegasesremain8．___

_________(trap)intheatmosphere,themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth．Grasslands,underwaterhabitats,andwe

tlandsarealsoatrisk．Forexample,theWorldWildlifeFundreportsthatabouthalfoftheworld’swetlands9．____________

(disappear)sinceahundredyearsagoasaresultofbeingdrained(排水)foreitherfarmland10．____________otherindustries．Thatmeanslessspa

ceforanimalstofeedandraisetheiryoung．1．werefound解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“一百多年前，从美国的西南部到南美的阿根廷都能发现美洲豹的踪影”，故find与jaguars之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且由Ahundredy

earsago可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填werefound。2．natural解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰habitat，表示“自然的”，故填形容词natural。3．mostly解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词live，表示“主要地

”，故填副词mostly。4．to解析：考查介词。accordingto意为“按照，根据„„所说”。5．is解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是habitatloss，故填is。6．scientists解析：考查名词的数。设空处

作主语，表示“科学家”，因为scientist是可数名词，由Most及谓语动词agree可知，此处应填scientists。7．an解析：考查不定冠词。设空处所在句意为“树木在气候变化方面起着重要作用”，又因important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。pla

yanimportantrolein．．．意为“在„„方面起重要作用”。8．trapped解析：考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处所在句意为“森林面积的减少意味着越来越多的温室气体停留在大气层里”，trap与greenhousegases之间是被动关系，故填过去分词tra

pped。9．havedisappeared解析：考查现在完成时。由sinceahundredyearsago可知，此处应用现在完成时，因为主语是halfoftheworld’swetlands，故填havedisappeared。10．or解析：考查连词。ei

ther．．．or．．．意为“或者„„或者„„”。