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Ⅰ阅读理解AOnherfirstdayteachingstudentsfrompoorfamiliesatanafter-schoolprograminNewYorkCity,AlyssaKapasinoticedhowmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwich

esandfruitintheschoolcafeteria．Oneoftheworkersexplainedthatmanyofthesestudentsdon’tgetenoughtoeatathome,soaschoolluncho

ranafter-schoolmealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetallday．Kapasi,whoattendsprivateschool,wasverysurprised．What’smore,s

hemadeuphermindtohelp．“Iwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem,youdon’thavetowaittogrowuptofixit，”

saysKapasi．SheandagroupoffriendsarenowputtingtheirprogrammingskillstoworktocreateanappcalledFoodforThought,whichwillallowparents,stud

ents,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatetoalunchaccountforastudentinneedatanearbyschool．About20millionAmericankidsreceivefreelunches．Twomillionmore

canhavelow-pricemeals,andthosestudents’familieshavetopayforpartoftheirfood．Whentheydon’thavethemoneyonanygivenday，thestudentsmighthavetosettle_fora

n“alternative(可代替的)meal”suchasacheesesandwich．Theapp—whichisgettingfinancial(财政的)supportfromaGoFundMepage—providesanonymity(匿名)tothose

whoreceivelunchanddonors．Toreceivehelp，afamilywillneedonlyarecommendation(推荐)fromaschoolteacher,andnooneelsehastoknow．“Iwanttoma

keanappthatallusersfeelnoshameinusing，”saysKapasi．Shehopestotesttheappinaschooldistrictthisfall．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文

章介绍了美国纽约市一名叫AlyssaKapasi的女孩设计了一款应用程序来解决贫困家庭学生的饥饿问题。1．WhydoesKapasiwanttocreateanapp?A．Toteachkidshowtohelpothers．

B．Topractiseherprogrammingskills．C．Tointroduceherschooltothepublic．D．Tosolvetheproblemofhungerinschools．D解析：推理判断题。第一段介绍了

Kapasi设计应用程序的缘由——她看到许多在学校餐厅排队领取免费食物的孩子，并了解到很多孩子在家吃不饱；再由第二段中的shemadeuphermindtohelp．．．toworktocreateanappca

lledFoodforThought可知，她致力于解决来自贫困家庭的学生的饥饿问题。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settlefor”inParagraph3probablym

ean?A．Buy．B．Make．C．Accept．D．Offer．C解析：词义猜测题。由前文中的About20millionAmericankidsreceivefreelunches．Twomillionmorecanhavelow-pricemeals．．．可知，本段介绍了美国孩子享受

免费或者低价午餐的情况。对于那些没有钱支付低价午餐的孩子，他们可以得到诸如奶酪三明治之类的食物来替代午餐。3．WhatshouldafamilydoiftheywanttogethelpfromFoodforThought?A．

VisitaGoFundMepage．B．GetintouchwithKapasi．C．Berecommendedbyteachers．D．Donatesomethingelseinstead．C解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Toreceivehelp,afamilywillnee

donlyarecommendation(推荐)fromaschoolteacher可知，想要获得FoodforThought帮助的家庭，只需被学校老师推荐即可。4．WhatcanweinferabouttheusersofKapasi’sapp?A．Theywon’tlosef

aceinusingit．B．Theywillmakemoneybyusingit．C．Theywillknowwhooffersthemhelp．D．Theywon’tmeettheirdonorsuntilthisfall．A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Theapp．．

．providesanonymity(匿名)tothosewhoreceivelunchanddonors和最后一段中的Iwanttomakeanappthatallusersfeelnoshameinusing可

知，该应用软件提供匿名服务，这样不会让使用者丢面子。BAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory．Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood

,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway．Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever．Hundredsmor

eareonthedangerlisttoday．About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger．Whyshouldpeoplecare？Becauseweneedanimals．Andbecauseoncet

heyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore．Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood．Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature．Destr

oyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems．Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestr

oyedbymice．Why？Becausehawkseatmice．Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly．Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavethea

nimals．Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem．Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindange

r．Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws．Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist．Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsi

ndangerisgrowing．【解题导语】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。5．What

isthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SavetheAnimalsB．UsefulAnimalsC．LawsforAnimalsD．AnimalsinDangerA解析：标题归纳题。文章提到

动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物所采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。6．Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause___

_____．A．theygiveusasourceoffoodB．theyarebeautifulandlovelyC．theykeepthebalanceofnatureD．theygiveusalotofpleasureC解析：细节

理解题。根据第四段中的Animalsaremorethan．．．inthebalanceofnature．可知，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。7．Whatisthemeaningoft

heunderlinedword“multiplied”inthepassage?A．Becamemore．B．Becameless．C．Turnedblack．D．Atefood．A解析：词义猜测题。由画

线词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏会加重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．people

haveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionsincealongtimeagoB．animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slifeC．thenumberofhaw

ksisonthedecreaseD．manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimalB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可知，此前人们对于动物的保护并

不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性，故可排除A项。通过对文章第四段的理解可知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动

物的捕杀，忽略了文中onthedangerlist这个说法，故该项是不对的。Ⅱ完形填空TwomonthsagowewerestayinginthecityofHyderabadforaholiday．Oneday,a

longwithmy__1__，IwenttotheCakeCastle．Itookoutmy__2__frommybagtopayforwhatIboughtandthenwe__3__ourhotel．Whilewewere__4__backtothehotel,Igotacallf

roma__5__number．Itwasmyhotelmanagerwho__6__methatsomeonecalledthemsayingthatI’dleftmypurseintheCakeCastle．He__7__thenumbero

fthatperson．OnlyafterthatcalldidIknowthatmypursewas__8__，soIimmediatelycalledthatperson．Hesaidvoluntarilyhecouldsendmypurse

backtothehotel．How__9__Iwas！Aftersomewordstoexpressmy__10__，Isaid，“Let’s__11__inthehotelhall．”Iwenttherealongwithmyfriend．Iwas__

12__becauseIdidn’tknowthatpersonanditwasanewcityforme．Andthepursewasofvitalimportanceforme__13__mygoldearringswhic

hcostaround$800andmyATMcardswereallinit．Inthehall,Imetthatpersonwhohandedmemypurseandaskedmeto__14__mybel

ongings,whichweretotally__15__．Aftergivingbackmypurse,heleft__16__，evenbeforeIknewhisname．LaterIcametoknowthathewas__17__acu

stomeroftheCakeCastle．Afterseeingthatpurse,he__18__itandfoundthebillofmyhotel,fromwhichheknewmyhotelphonenu

mber．__19__myearringsisabigevent,sohewenttomyhotelatonce．ThatdayI__20__thatkindhumanity(人性)reallyexistseverywhere．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在外地旅游时不小心将装有金耳环与银

行卡的钱包丢失了。幸好钱包里有她的酒店账单，好心人给她住的酒店打电话，酒店的人找到了她，使得她的钱包失而复得。1．A．colleaguesB．friendC．parentsD．husbandB解析：根据后文的Iwenttherealongwithmy

friend．可知，作者与她的朋友(friend)外出在一个陌生城市度假并去了那里一个叫CakeCastle的蛋糕店。2．A．cellphoneB．cardC．moneyD．purseD解析：根据后文的someonecalledthemsayingth

atI’dleftmypurseintheCakeCastle可知，此处为后文故事埋下伏笔：作者从她的包里拿出钱包(purse)付钱。3．A．leftforB．arrivedatC．lookedforD．calledupA解析：根据语境可知，作者买完

东西后便动身前往(leftfor)她们住的酒店了。4．A．runningB．flyingC．travelingD．escapingC解析：根据语境可知，作者在回酒店的途中接到了一个陌生人的电话。traveling符合语境。5．A．commonB．wrongC．strangeD．diffe

rentC解析：作者因旅游住在那家酒店，因此她不认识酒店经理，所以那个电话号码对她来说应该是陌生的(strange)。6．A．warnedB．informedC．promisedD．criticizedB解析：酒店经理通知(informed)作者说

有人给他们打电话说作者将她的钱包遗失在蛋糕店里了。7．A．noticedB．offeredC．recordedD．requiredB解析：根据后文的soIimmediatelycalledthatperson

可知，酒店经理主动给作者提供了(offered)那个拾到钱包的人的电话号码。8．A．goneB．stolenC．foundD．brokenA解析：根据语境可知，作者在接到酒店经理的电话后才知道她的钱包不

见了(gone)。9．A．specialB．carelessC．excellentD．luckyD解析：根据前文的Hesaidvoluntarilyhecouldsendmypursebacktothehotel．可知，拾到钱包的人主动说可以将钱包送到作者住的酒店，作

者觉得自己很幸运(lucky)。10．A．regretB．angerC．appreciationD．anxietyC解析：拾到钱包的人很热心，所以作者说了几句感激(appreciation)的话。11．A．waitB．talkC．m

eetD．stayC解析：根据语境可知，作者与那个人约定在酒店的大厅会面(meet)。12．A．boredB．scaredC．embarrassedD．confusedB解析：根据后文的becauseIdidn’tknowthatpersonanditwasanewcityforme可知，作者

不认识那个拾钱包的人，况且她是在一个陌生的城市里，所以她感到害怕(scared)。13．A．becauseB．ifC．thoughD．whenA解析：根据语境可知，作者的钱包对她而言至关重要，因为(because)

她的金耳环和银行卡都在里面。14．A．packB．weighC．checkD．describeC解析：根据语境可知，拾钱包的人归还了作者的钱包，并让作者核实(check)钱包里的物品。15．A．newB．safeC．similarD．tidyB解析：根

据语境可知，作者钱包里的物品完好无损(safe)。16．A．immediatelyB．seriouslyC．politelyD．casuallyA解析：根据后文的evenbeforeIknewhisname可知，归还作者的钱包后，那人便立即(immediately)离开了，作者甚至都没来得及知

道他的名字。17．A．stillB．alsoC．insteadD．evenB解析：后来，作者了解到那个人跟作者一样，也(also)是那家蛋糕店的顾客。18．A．hidB．ignoredC．coveredD．opened

D解析：根据后文的foundthebillofmyhotel可知，那个人拾到作者的钱包后应该是打开了(opened)钱包，发现其中有作者所住酒店的账单，就从中找到了酒店的电话号码。19．A．Discov

eringB．ProtectingC．ReturningD．RepairingC解析：根据后文的sohewenttomyhotelatonce可知，那个人认为归还(Returning)作者的耳环是件大事情，所以他立马来到了作者住的酒店。20．A．realizedB．admittedC．pr

edictedD．explainedA解析：作者的钱包失而复得，这使她意识到(realized)：善良的人性到处存在。