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1模块综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenmentioningChina，whatcomestomind？Asacountrywith

ahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisrichincivilizationandculture.WhatbestrepresentsChina?Confucius(551BC－479BC)Confuciuswasateacheran

dphilosopherfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChinesehistory.ThephilosophyofConfuciusstressesindividualmoralityincludingkindness，fairness，poli

teness，andsincerity.Confucius'principleshaveabroadbasisincommonChinesetraditionandbelief.DragonAdragonisaleg

endarycreature，typicallywithwindingorcrawlingcharacters.ThedragonsymbolisfrequentlyusedonancientChineseemperor

'sitemsincludingchairsorcostumes.Itisconsideredarepresentationofpower.PekingOperaPekingOperaisconsideredth

eessenceofChina.AsthelargerformofChineseopera，ithasmany“firsts”inChinesedramas：theabundanceoftalents，thenumberofartists，operagroupsanda

udience.TheGreatWallThereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”TheGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld，isadest

inationonemustseewhenvisitingChina.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)DevelopedinChina，TCMhasatraditiondatingbacktomorethan2，00

0years，includingvariousformsofherbalmedicine，cupping，massage，exercise(Qigong)，anddietarytherapy.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国有代表性的人和物，如孔子、龙、京剧、2长城

和传统中药。1．WhatdoweknowaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A．Hediedattheageof82.B．Heputstressonteamworkspirits.C．Hewasateacherinthe

WarringStatesPeriod.D．HecreatedcommonChinesetraditionandbelief.D[细节理解题。根据Confucius中的最后一句“Confucius'principlesha

veabroadbasisincommonChinesetraditionandbelief.”可知，孔子创造了中国的传统和信仰。]2．Whichofthefollowingisregardedassymbolofp

ower?A．Confucius.B．Dragon.C．PekingOpera.D．TheGreatWall.B[细节理解题。根据Dragon中的最后一句“Itisconsideredarepresentationofpower.”可知，龙被认为是权力的象征。]3．Wh

atmustyoudowhencomingtoChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．LearntoexerciseQigong.B．AppreciatePekingOpera.C．PayavisittotheGreatWall.D．Experience

thetreatmentofcupping.C[细节理解题。根据TheGreatWall中的最后一句“TheGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld，isadestinationonemustseewhenvisitingChina.”可知，长城是

世界奇迹之一，来中国时必须要参观它。]BSudhaChandran，aclassicaldancerfromIndia，hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Sh

ewasalsocutoffonherbrightcareerroad.However，shedidn'tstopstruggling.Inthepainfulthreemonthsthatfollowed，Sudhametadoc

torwhohadanoperationonherleg.Sostronglyshewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithaman-madeleg.Sudhaknewthats

hebelievedinherselfandcouldrealizeherdream，soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancing—learningtobalance，bend，

stretch，walk，andturn.3Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演)，shemightaskherdadaboutherperformance.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtogetinre

turn.InJanuary1984，SudhagainedpopularityagainbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatitmovedeveryon

etotearsandthisperformancepushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthesamequestion，hedi

dn'tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha'scomebackwassotouchingthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryi

ntoafilm，whichhasmovedmoreandmorepeople.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehadmanagedtodanceagain，shesaidquitesimply，“YOUDON'TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”No

thingisimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin，youcanachieveanything.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是舞蹈家SudhaChandran的事迹。在一次车祸中她失去右腿，安上假肢后经过一次次苦练，她

最终返回舞台并震撼世人。这个故事告诉我们：只要坚持自己的梦想，没有什么事情不可能。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutSudhaChandranfromParagraph1?A．Shelostherjobbecauseofherleg.B．Sheusedtob

ewell­knowninIndia.C．Shegotherlegsinjuredwhiledancing.D．Shehadatrafficaccidentonafreeway.B[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，S

udhaChandran是印度古典舞的舞蹈家，有着光明的前途。故选B。]5．WhathappenedtoSudhaaftershemetthedoctor?A．Herrightlegwascutoff.B．Shegaveupdancingsoonaf

terwards.C．Shestartedadifficultrecoverytraining.D．Shegotwellinthreemonths.C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“soshebeganherbravejourneybacktot

heworldofdancing—learningtobalance，bend，stretch，walk，andturn.”可知，从那以后她开始了艰难的训练。故选C。]46．Sudha'sperformanceinBombay．A．wasagreatsuccessB．attrac

tedagreatnumberofdirectorsC．wasbasedonafilmD．wassupportedbyafilmproducerA[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthati

tmovedeveryonetotearsandthisperformancepushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.”可知，她的表演感动了每一个人。故选A。]7．Whatdoesthestorytellu

s?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Hewhosmileslastsmilesbest.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D[主旨大意题。本文讲

述的是一位意志坚定的舞蹈家在事故中失去一条腿以后仍然通过自己的刻苦训练，重新走上舞台的故事，告诉我们只要坚持自己的梦想，没有什么事情不可能。故选D。]CWhenlearninghowtowritealessonplan，studentteache

rsIworkwithoftennoticetheirmentoring(指导)teachersrelyonshortlessonplans.Thesestudentteacherswonderwhytheyarerequiredtodeveloplengthy，

detailedplans.Iusuallycompareittolearningtodriveacar—atfirst，ittakesmuchthoughtandseriouspracticetodrive，butaftergainingexperience，theactofd

rivingbecomesunconscious.Similarly，withlessonplanning，theprocessofplanningeffectiveinstructionbecomesahabi

t.Therealreasonforlessonplanningistotrainone'sthinkingprocess.Bywritingplans，astudentteacherlearnshowtothinklikeateacher.Theylearntomenta

llydeveloplearningobjectives—tohaveapointtotheirteaching.Theylearntothinkabouthowtoevaluatetheselearninggoals.Theyconsiderhowtoreasonablyarra

ngeinstructionaswellaswhatresourcestheyneedtomakeithappen.Iftheyplanthoroughly，thentheirmindalsorefle

ctsonhowtomeettheneedofcertainstudentsintheirclassroom:thosewithlearningdisabilities，thosewhohave5learnedEnglishasas

econdlanguage，andthosewhoneedmorechallenges.Theteachingmindseesallthepartsandhowtheyareconnectedtothewhole.Theyseetheendandhowtogetthere.But

thesementalprocessesaregenerallynotautomatic，andteachersmustspendtimelearningtomapoutthesechannels.Theprocessofwri

tingandre-writinglessonplansiswhatdevelopstheteachingmind.It'snottoshowhowmuchyouknoworhavelearned；thereasonforwritingistodeveloptheab

ilitytothinkandtoarrangeideasandarguments.Similarly，lessonplanningdevelopsateacher'sabilitytomakesoundinstruction.Ther

easonwhyexperiencedteacherscanoperatewithoutdetailedplansisthattheyhavebeenaccustomedtothinkingeffectivelyincla

ss.【语篇解读】本文论述了实习教师被要求写详细教案的原因。8．Whatisthereasonforstudentteacherstowritedetailedlessonplans?A．Todeveloptheirteachingmind.B．Tolearnhowtowri

telessonplans.C．Toshowhowmuchtheyhavelearned.D．Totraintheirskillsofgivinglessons.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therealreasonforlessonplanningistotrainone'sth

inkingprocess”和第六段中的“Theprocessofwritingandre-writinglessonplansiswhatdevelopstheteachingmind”可知，A选项符合题意。]9．WhatcanweinferfromParag

raph4?A．Studentswithlearningdisabilitiesarecommon.B．Somestudentsdon'tknowEnglishatall.C．Differentstudentsshouldbetau

ghtindifferentways.D．Writingdetailedlessonplansischallengingwork.C[推理判断题。根据本段中的“thentheirmindalsoreflectsonhowtomeettheneedofcert

ainstudentsintheirclassroom”可知，学生有不同的需求，因此推断出老师也要用不同的方法教授不同的学生。C选项符合题意。]10．Whyisitunnecessaryforexperiencedteacherstowritedetailedplans?A．Becauset

heyaremorelearnedthanbeginningteachers.B．Becausetheyhavelearnedbyheartalltheteachingplans.6C．Becausetheirteachingmindisthemostadvan

ced.D．Becausetheyareusedtothinkingeffectivelyinclass.D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Thereasonwhyexperiencedteacherscanoperatewithoutdetailedplansisthattheyhav

ebeenaccustomedtothinkingeffectivelyinclass”可知，有经验的教师已经习惯了在课堂上高效思维，就不用再写详细教案了。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Havingapairofbright，cleareyesisveryimportant，soweshouldprotectoureyesthrough

outourlives.11Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhe

nyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don'tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.12Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoft

en.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit，butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes，getthemcheckedquickly.

1314Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromge

ttingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.15Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'tfeel

right，getyourglasseschanged.A．Developgoodreadinghabits.B．Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C．Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D．Glassesthataren'tsu

itableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E．Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.F．Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses，n

everlookfordirectlyatthesun.7G．Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.【语篇解读】眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛。本文介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法，如平

时要养成良好的阅读习惯、定期检查眼睛、让眼睛休息等。11．A[根据空格后的“Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.”可知，这里讲的是养成良好的

阅读习惯。]12．F[根据空格前的“Don'tstareatthesun...”和后一句“Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.”可知，这里讲的应是即使戴着太阳镜，也不要直视太阳。]13．E[根据前文中的“Getyoureye

scheckedoften.”和“Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes”可知，此处应选E(定期检查能及早发现和治疗眼睛的问题)。]14．B[根据空格后的“Youcancloseyo

ureyesforafewseconds...Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes...”可知，这里讲的是要注意尽可能让眼睛休息。]15．D[根据“Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglass

es.”可知，本段讲的是选择合适的眼镜，D项符合语境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheOlympicGamescombinesportswithculturean

deducationallovertheworld，and16peoplefromaroundtheworldastageto17theirdreams.Opponentsturnteammates，opp

onentsturnfriends，whichistheOlympicGames'“18”．Twoweeksaftertheopeningceremony，theGamesare19．Thelastofthethreehundredgoldmedalshasbeen20andtheflagsoft

hewinnershavebeen21forthelasttime.Thefinal22istheclosingceremony.Thisoccasionisalwayssadand23atthesametime.Itisasadoccasionb

ecausethetremendousexcitementisover，anditwillnot24againforfouryears.Thosewhohavemade25willhavetosaygoodbye，perhapsforever.Itisalsoahappyoccasio

nbecausethecompetitionisoverandthe26canreallyshowtheirfriendshipforoneanother.8Theclosingceremonyisratherliketheopening.Butnowth

eOlympicflame27andtheOlympicflag，withitsfiverings，islowered.ThepersonwhoclosestheGames28upontheyouthoftheworldtomeetagaininfoury

ears'time.Thescoreboardlightsupwiththe29ofthecityforthenextGamesandthebandstartstoplay.Thenthecelebrati

onstarts.Alltheathletestrytobeatthe30ceremony.Theyhaveforgottenalltheirfearsandworries.Itdoesnotmatter31theyhavedonewellornot.A

lltheteamswalkroundthestadiumtogether.32islaughingandjoking.Thebandplaysandpeoplestarttodance.Afterthat，everybodyintheVillage33upandgetsreadytole

ave.Everyoneishuntingforsouvenirs.People34tracksuits，hats，runningvestsandbadges.Thereisthelast35totakephotographsandgetaddressesofnewfriends.The

neachteamstartsitsjourneyhome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会闭幕式这一盛况。16．A.explainB．provideC．supplyD．offerD[根据上下文可知，奥运会给来自世界各地的人们提

供一个舞台来实现他们的梦想。offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；supply/providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物；explain解释。]17．A.celebrateB．realizeC．congratulateD．welcomeB[reali

zeone'sdream实现某人的梦想。celebrate庆祝；congratulate祝贺；welcome欢迎。]18．A.beliefB．demandC．designD．magicD[magic魔力；belief信念；demand要求；d

esign设计。根据前面提到的奥运会能让对手变成队友，对手变成朋友，这就是奥运会的“魔力”。]19．A.onB．overC．inD．nearB[根据常识可知开幕式两个星期之后，奥运会应该结束(over)了。]20．A.awardedB．rewarded9C．paidD．purchasedA

[根据“Thelastofthethreehundredgoldmedals”可知，奖牌应该是被颁发(award)。reward回报；pay付钱；purchase购买。]21．A.risenB．arisenC．arousedD．raisedD[根据常识可知，当奖牌被颁发的时候，场上会升起

国旗。raise提起，举起，是及物动词，符合语境。rise指太阳、月亮的升起，是不及物动词；arise(由„„)引起，产生，也是不及物动词；arouse唤醒，引起。]22．A.eventB．incidentC．affairD．accidentA[奥运会的最后一件大事是闭幕式。event指大事，

符合语境。incident指小事；affair指个人的事情；accident指突发的事故。]23．A.importantB．happyC．beneficialD．finalB[根据后文的“Itisalsoahappyoccasion”可知用happy。]24．A

.happenB．disappearC．belongD．competeA[在下一届奥运会(4年后)举办之前是不会发生(happen)了。]25．A.enemiesB．friendsC．colleaguesD．competitorsB[在奥运会闭幕式之后，已经成为“朋友(friend)”的人也要说再

见。下文中的friendship也是提示。]26．A.journalistsB．committeesC．athletesD．patientsC[根据前面的“thecompetition”可知，这里是指

“运动员(athlete)”。]27．A.goesoutB．picksoutC．pointsoutD．givesoutA[根据常识可知奥运火炬熄灭了。goout(火或灯光)熄灭，符合语境。pickout挑选；pointout指出；giveou

t分发。]28．A.affectsB．calls10C．reflectsD．takesB[根据上文可知，这里指号召年轻人四年后再相聚。callupon号召，符合语境。]29．A.nameB．themeC．mottoD．numberA[根据常识可知，把下一届奥

运会举办城市的名字(name)呈现在记分牌上。]30．A.closingB．openingC．celebratingD．dancingA[根据上文内容可知，这里是说奥运会闭幕(closing)式。]3

1．A.whichB．thatC．whetherD．ifC[根据后面的“theyhavedonewellornot”可知应选C项。whether...ornot为固定用法。]32．A.NobodyB．SomebodyC．EverybodyD．AnybodyC[由前面的“Allt

heteamswalkroundthestadiumtogether”可知，每一个人都笑着，互相开玩笑。]33．A.cleansB．packsC．makesD．putsB[根据后面的“getsreadytoleave”可知，运动员收拾行李

准备离开。packup打包行李，收拾行装，符合语境。]34．A.exchangeB．changeC．replaceD．substituteA[根据“Everyoneishuntingforsouvenirs”可

知，人们交换运动服、帽子、跑步背心和徽章。exchange交换，符合语境。]35．A.processB．approachC．accessD．chanceD[文章主要讲的是奥运会闭幕式，所以这是最后的“机会(chance)”来拍照以及和新朋友交换地址。]11Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint36.(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdi

fferentcharactertypesand37.(quality)．InBeijingOpera，facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.However，inthe38.(begin)，o

nlythreecolorswereused—red，whiteandblack.Now，manyothercolors，such39.yellow，purple，blueandgreen，areusedforfacialpainting

.Redisacolorforbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu，ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(A.D.220－280)，isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous40

.beingveryloyaltohisemperor，LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall41.isbadinhumannature.It42.(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛)．Oneofthetypicalwhit

e-facedcharactersisCaoCao，a43.(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis44.(usual)usedforsomeo

newhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel，RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

AllthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting45.(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.【语篇解读】京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介

绍了这三种颜色所代表的意义。36．their[考查代词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同的图案和颜色画脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。]37．qualities[考查

名词复数。句意见上题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接并列成分及types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。]38．beginning[考查固定短语。句意：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三

种颜色——红色、白色和黑色。inthebeginning为固定短语，意为“开始，起初”。]39．as[考查固定短语。句意：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。suchas为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。]124

0．for[考查固定搭配。句意：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名。befamousfor...意为“因为„„出名”，为固定搭配。故填for。]41．that[考查关系词。句意：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。

]42．suggests[考查时态。句意：白色暗示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。]43．powerful[考查形容词。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一

个权力强大且残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词primeminister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。]44．usually[考查副词。句意：黑色脸谱通常用于凶猛而暴躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。]45

．toprovide[考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填toprovide。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你们班的外教Steven将于下周回英国，你和同学们打算

为他举办一场派对，感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加派对。内容主要包括：1．派对的时间和地点；2．派对的主要活动。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。D

earSteven，13Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearSteven，HearingthatyouwillgobacktotheUKnextweek，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoatt

endagood­byepartytobeheldforyouinappreciationofyourkindguidanceandhelpduringthepastyears.Thepartystartsat6p．m.thisSaturdayinRoom101ofourt

eachingbuilding.Differentkindsofperformanceswillbeputonattheparty，whereyoucanenjoysinginganddancing.Lotsofdeliciousfoodwillalsobeserved.Besides，itw

ouldbegreatifyoucouldprepareasongtoplayonyourguitar.Allofusarelookingforwardtoyourarrivalandhopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimethen.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅥ.读后

续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alongtimeago，aMonk(修士)setoutonhistravelsaccompaniedbyhisassistan

t，aBrother.NightwasfallingwhentheMonktoldtheBrothertogoonaheadtofindaccommodation.TheBrothersearchedt

hedesertedlandscapeuntilhefoundashabbycottage，inthemiddleofnowhere.Apoorfamilylivedinthecottage.Themother，fatherandchildrenweredressedinrags.The

BrotheraskedifheandtheMonkcouldspendthenightwiththem.“Youaremostwelcometospendthenight，”saidthefatherofthefa

mily.Theypreparedasimplemealconsistingoffreshmilk，cheeseandcreamfortheBrotherandtheMonk.TheBrotherfeltmovedbytheirpovertyandevenmore

bytheirsimplegenerosity.Whentheyfinishedeating，theMonkaskedthemhowtheymanagedtosurviveinsuchapoorplace，sofarawayfromthenearestneighborsan

dtown.Thewifelookedtoherhusbandtoanswer.Inaresignedtoneofvoicehetoldthemhowtheymanagedtosurvive.“Wehaveonecow．Wes

ellhermilktoourneighborswhodonot14livetoofaraway．Weholdbackenoughforourneedsandtomakesomecheeseandcream—thatiswhatweeat.”Thenextmorning，theBrotherand

theMonksaidtheirgood­byesandsetouttocontinuetheirjourney.Aftertheyhadwalkedafewmiles，theMonkturnedtotheBrotherandsaid，“Gobackandpushthecowoff

thecliff(悬崖)！”“Father，”theBrotherreplied，“theyliveoffthecow.Withouther，theywillhavenothing.”TheMonkrepeatedhisorder“gobackandkillthecow”．Withaheavy

heart，theBrotherreturnedtothesmallcottage.Heworriedaboutthefutureofthefamilybecauseheknewtheydependedonthecowtosurvive.Hispromise

ofobedienceboundhimtofollowtheordersofthewiseMonk.Hepushedthecowoffthecliff.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Oneday，theBrother，whohadbecomeaMonk，foundhimselfonthesameroadwherehefoundaccommodationyearsago.Para

graph2“Wehavealwayslivedhere，”themanansweredandtheninvitedtheMonkintotheirSplendidhouse.【参考范文】Oneday，t

heBrother，whohadbecomeaMonk，foundhimselfonthesameroadwherehefoundaccommodationyearsago.Drivenbyasenseofregrethedecidedto15

visitthefamily.Tohissurprise，wherethecottageusedtobe，hesawasplendidhouse.TheMonkknockedonthedooranditwasansweredbyawell­dressedma

n.TheMonktoldhimhehadstayedinacottageonthesamespotwithhismaster.“Whathappenedtothefamilythatlivedhere？Didtheysellthepropertytoyou？”heasked.“Wehavealw

ayslivedhere，”themanansweredandtheninvitedtheMonkintotheirSplendidhouse.Whiletheyate，thehostexplainedhowthefamily'sfo

rtunechanged.“Weusedtoliveoffacow．Shekeptusalive.Wedidn'townanythingelse.Onedaythecowfelldownthecliffanddied.

Tosurvive，westarteddoingotherthingsandthusdevelopedourpotentialskills.Itwasthebestthingthateverhappenedtous！Wearenowmuchbetteroffthanbefore.”模块

综合检测(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScientistsarestudyingdifferentfoods，andtheywillseewhi

chfoodsprotectusfromcancer(癌症)，andwhichcauseit.Itisknownthatahealthydiet(饮食)willhelp16keepahealthybodyweight，whichcanalsodecreaset

herisk(风险)ofmanytypesofcancer.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.The

ycandecreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer.TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA，vita

minC，vitaminE，andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.OuradviceTrytogetplentyoffruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.Eatin

gfruitandvegetableswithavarietyofcolorswillhelpyougetmanykindsofvitaminsandminerals，asthechemicalsthatgivethes

efoodstheircolorsaregoodforyou.MeatEatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatin

cludesallfreshandfrozenbeef，porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham，baconandsausage.Whitemeat，suchaschicken，isunl

ikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.OuradviceEatsmallerandfewerpartsofredandprocessedmeat.Tryusingbeansorpeasinsteadofmeatinyourdiet.Whenyoucookmeat，us

elow­temperaturemethods.FatFatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer，heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Meatishig

herinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatmayincreaseyourriskofbreastcancer.OuradviceTrynottoea

ttoomuchfattyfood.Inparticular，trytocutdownonsaturatedfatcontainedinfattymeat，biscuits，andbutter.Trytoavoidfry

ingfoodsinlotsofoil.【语篇解读】本文是一篇饮食健康类短文。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。1．Accordingtothepassage，frui

tandvegetables．A．areanexcellentsourceoffiberB．willhelpyougetallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsC．areanonlyn

ecessarypartofahealthydiet17D．canincreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancerA[细节理解题。根据文章第

二段中的“TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA，vitaminC，vitaminE，andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.”可

知，蔬菜和水果是纤维素的极佳来源。故选A。]2．Whatcanweknowaboutmeatfromthepassage?A．Eatingprocessedmeatisbetterthaneatingbeans.B．Processedmeatispartofahealthydie

t.C．Meatshouldbecookedatahightemperature.D．Eatingchickenisbetterthaneatingsausage.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，吃加工肉类会增

加患胃癌的风险，香肠就属于加工肉类，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。故选D。]3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Saturatedf

atleadstobreastcancer.B．Foodswithfatwillcauseheartdisease.C．Ahealthydietshouldcontainfat.D．Butterbelong

stolow­fatfoods.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容尤其是倒数第二段第一句“Fatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer，heartdiseaseandothe

rdiseases.”可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选C。]B“Ididn'thearthemcallmyname，”explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)whenshetalkedaboutt

hatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.“Areyouready？”iswhatsheheard.Thens

hesaid，“Ishookmyheadno，andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.”Itwasfourdaysafterthatlife­changingmomentfortheseventeen­year­ol

dhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan，Louisiana—shewasstilloncloudnine．“Iwassoshocked！Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyr

eallyhappen.”18Presentintheaudiencethatdaywere：hermotherandfather，olderbrother，herfriends，andherdance

teacher.ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete.“She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedw

ithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseof

her.”Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.AsMissTeenUSA，s

hetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA，Shelleywillcont

inuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving，togetherwithmanyotherthingstohelptheteenagers.WhenATaskedShelleyifshehadanyadvicefo

rourreaders，shesaid，“Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway，itiseasytobeyourself.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文

。作者主要讲述了Shelley当选为美国妙龄小姐后走遍了全国，向青少年宣传酒后驾车的危害。作为美国妙龄小姐，Shelley会继续向青少年宣传安全驾驶，以及其他有益于青少年的事。4．Theunderlinedphrase“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymea

ns“very”．A．frightenedB．happyC．troubledD．angryB[词义猜测题。由第一、二段可知，Shelley一直沉浸在高兴中无法自拔，所以“oncloudnine”意思是非常高兴的，故选B。]5．Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasaro

lemodelmainlybecausesheis．A．determinedB．friendlyC．strictD．experiencedA[推理判断题。由第四段中的“She'sbeenthroughs

omanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”可知，Shelley以她的舞蹈老师为榜样是因为她的舞蹈19老师是

一个意志坚定的人，故选A。]6．WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissTeenUSA?A．Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.B．Sheoftengavedanceper

formances.C．Sheusuallyvisiteddrunkendrivers.D．Shehelpedteenswiththeirstudies.A[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“AsMissTeenUSA，shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtote

ensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.”可知，Shelley当选为美国妙龄小姐后，她经常进行安全驾驶的演讲，故选A。]7．WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetoAT'sre

aders?A．Haveagoodrolemodelforthemselves.B．Meettheirfriendswheneverit'spossible.C．Alwaysbenicetothemselvesandothers.D．

Bethemselveswiththesupportofothers.D[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Shelley给读者的建议是不要让任何人改变自己，和支持自己的人在一起，故选D。]CInthecompetitionofOlympicweig

htlifting，theathletestrytoliftthemaximum(最大的)weighttheycan.Therearespecialconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocompete：bodyweigh

t，heightandstrength.TheOlympicweightliftingmainlyteststhelimitofexplosivestrength(爆发力)．Therearenotmanylifterswhoreal

lylikeOlympicweightliftingandtheexplanationisverysimple：theyareshortofexplosivestrength.TheweightsusedforOlymp

icweightliftingareaddedinkilograms.Theorderbywhichtheathletesenterthecompetitionisnotgeneral，butitissetdependingontheevent.Usuallytheathlete

withthelowestweightbegins.Ifhe/sheisnotsuccessful，he/shecantrylater.Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition.Formanyyears，Olympicwei

ghtliftingwasonlyformen.However，nowwomenalsotakepartinOlympicweightlifting.Itwasatthebeginningofthe21stcenturythatwomen'scompetitionsenteredan

organizedprofessionalenvironment.Forwomen，20Olympicweightliftingismoredifficultbecauseoftheirdifferentbodystructure.However，strengt

htrainingtechniques(技术)arewidelyandsuccessfullyusedbywomen，too.Lotsoftheathleteswho'veendedupinOlympicweightliftingcompetitio

nshavestartedwithstrengthtrainingonlytoimprovetheirmuscleconditionandtheirbodypower.However，thedemarcationline(界线)isnotst

illveryclearbetweenpowertrainingandOlympicweightlifting.ThisishowsomanyliftershavegotintoOlympicweightliftingcompetition，eveniftheirpurpose

wasdifferentatthebeginning.【语篇解读】本文介绍了奥运会中的举重项目以及举重运动员的一些相关情况。8．InthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting，athletesneedtobeallofthefollow

ingEXCEPT．A．therightageB．therightheightC．therightweightD．therightstrengthA[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Therearespecialconditionstheyhavet

omeetinordertocompete：bodyweight，heightandstrength.”可知答案为A。]9．Howmanymoretimescanaliftertryifhe/shefailsforthefirsttime?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Fo

ur.B[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition.”可知，一共有三次机会，一次失败了，那么还有两次机会，故答案应为B。

]10．Accordingtothefourthparagraph，．A．menoftendobetterthanwomeninweightliftingB．womenneedtousedifferenttraining

techniquesfrommenC．mencanlearnthetrainingtechniquesbetterthanwomenD．womenusednottobeallowedtocompeteinOlympicweightliftingD[

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Formanyyears，Olympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.”可知，过去不允许女性参加奥运会举重比赛。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)21根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butgettinghurtisunavoidable.11Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardepend

sonthesportyouplay.Helmets(头盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingfootball

，baseballandsoftball，biking，andsoon.Warmup.12Doingsomestretchingexercisescangetyoupreparedtoplaysports.Bywarmingup，yougetyourselfreadytoplay.War

mingupyourmusclesandpractisingasporthelpkeepyousafe，too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetween

thecarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.13Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegames，fewe

rinjurieswillhappen.Forexample，youknowthatinfootballyoucan'tcomefrombehind，crashintoaplayer'slegsandstealtheball.It'slegal—andsafer—to

goaftertheballratherthantheplayer.14Someruleshavenothingtodowithscoringpoints.Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample，adiverwouldmakes

urethatthepoolisclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise，heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.15Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports，youmaygetrightback

tothegameevenyou'reinjured.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.A．Watchoutforothers.B．Don'tdotoomuch

exercise.C．It'sthesamewaywithsports.D．Don'tplaywhenyou'reinjured.E．It'snotagoodideatojustgotothefield

andstartplaying.22F．Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.G．Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessothatyoucans

tayinthegame.【语篇解读】运动是一件很有趣的事情，但是在运动中受伤在所难免。本文主要介绍了避免在运动中受伤的几个方法。11．G[上文提到受伤是难免的，下文提到了避免受伤的方法，所以这里需要一句承上启下的话，G项符合此处语境。]12．E[由空后的“Doings

omestretchingexercisescangetyoupreparedtoplaysports.”可知，做一些伸展动作有助于你运动。E项提到，到运动场直接开始运动不是一个好主意，E项与此处语境相符。]13．C[上文提到了司机遵守交通规则能够减少交通事故，下文提到运动员遵

守规则就能减少受伤，所以这里应该说遵守规则也适用于运动，C项与此意义一致。]14．A[此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是本段第二句“Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.”可知，运动时

要注意其他人，A项与此意义一致。]15．D[此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是文章最后两句“Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.”可知，这里应该是提醒人们受伤了就不要运动了，D项与此意义一致。]Ⅲ.

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iplantedtwoseedssidebysideinthesoilinmybackyard.Thefirstsaid，“Iwanttogrow！

Iwanttosendmyroots16intothesoil，andtryto17．Iwanttofeelthe18ofthesunonmyface！”anditgrew.Thesecondseedsaid，“Iam19．IfI

sendmyrootsintothegroundbelow，Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthe20．IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoil，Imay21mysmallsprouts(新芽)．Whatifasmallchildma

ypullme22fromtheground？No，itismuchbetterformetowait23safe.”Ahenwalkingaroundforfoodfoundthewaitingsee

dand24ateit.Isometimes25myself—WhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandtogoforthe26？Mostpeoplecando27thingsiftheyhavetheconfidencetotakethe

2328．Yetmostpeopledon't.Therearelotsofpeople29onthesofasaying：I'mgoing...Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheyget30andtheirchildrenareperfect

lygrown.The31isthatyourlifecanneverbeperfect.Partofitmightbe，though.Stepawayfromthesofasitterswhoare32asingleperfectdaytobegin33thei

rdreams.Believeinyourselfandknowthatyoucando34！However，thosewho35toriskgetcontrolledbylifefinally.【语篇解读】本文通过两粒种子的不同结局说明了一个道理：人要敢于冒险，如果他们有

面对风险的信心，大多数人都能做成不同寻常的事情，然而那些拒绝冒险的人最终将会被生活控制。16．A.highB．wideC．shortD．deepD[根据常识可知，种子应该把根扎向土壤深处才能发芽。故选D项。high向高处；wide广泛地，充分地；short缺少；deep深深地。]17．A.getu

pB．blowupC．pickupD．comeupD[根据上文的“Iwanttogrow！”可知，这粒种子想要发芽。故选D项。getup起床；blowup爆炸；pickup捡起；comeup发芽。]18．A.warmthB．violenceC．stren

gthD．coolnessA[此处是对种子心理活动的描写“我想要感受太阳照在我脸上的温暖”。warmth温暖；violence暴力；strength力量；coolness凉爽。]19．A.happyB．afraidC．wrongD．excitedB[由空后的“IfIsendmyro

otsintothegroundbelow，Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthe”可知，第二粒种子在害怕。happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；wrong错误的；excited兴奋的。

]20．A.skyB．seaC．darkD．bright24C[根据空前的“IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow”可知，这粒种子不知道自己在黑暗(dark)中将遇到什么。]21．A.damageB．growC．helpD．touchA

[根据该空前的“throughthehardsoil”可知，这粒种子担心坚硬的土壤可能会损坏它的小嫩芽。damage损坏；grow使生长；help帮助；touch触摸。]22．A.inB．downC．up

D．onC[句意：要是一个小孩把我从土壤里拔出来怎么办？pullup拔起。]23．A.thoughB．onceC．whenD．untilD[句意：不，对我来说，一直等到安全为止更好。though尽管；once曾经；when当„„时；u

ntil直到„„为止。]24．A.frequentlyB．kindlyC．seriouslyD．immediatelyD[一只四处走动寻找食物的母鸡发现了这粒等待的种子，立即把它吃掉了。frequently频繁地；kindly亲切地；seriously严肃地；im

mediately立即。]25．A.blameB．askC．answerD．controlB[由空后的“WhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandtogoforthe？”可知，此处指作者有时问自己。blame责备；as

k问；answer回答；control控制。]26．A.worstB．smallestC．bestD．farthestC[假使“我”停止关注最坏的事情而去竭力争取最好的事情会怎么样？worst最差的；smallest最小

的；best最好的；farthest最远的。]27．A.unusualB．humorousC．boringD．uselessA[如果人们有信心冒险，大多数人都能做成不同寻常的事情。unusual不寻常的；humorous幽默的；boring无聊的；useless无用的

。]2528．A.foodB．moneyC．riskD．invitationC[food食物；money金钱；risk风险；invitation邀请。根据上题解析中的句意可知选C。]29．A.walkin

gB．jumpingC．sittingD．standingC[由下文的“Stepawayfromthesofasitter”可知此处选C。walk步行；jump跳；sit坐；stand站立。]30．A.marriedB．richC．youngD．handsomeA[由空后的“andtheirc

hildrenareperfectlygrown”可知，当他们有钱了，他们结婚了，他们的孩子完全地长大了，他们就会做这件事情。]31．A.qualityB．truthC．dreamD．advantageB[由句意“事实上，你的生活不可能完美。”可知选B。quality质量；truth事实；drea

m梦想；advantage优势。]32．A.spendingB．organizingC．sufferingD．waitingD[句意：远离那些坐在沙发上等待完美的一天的到来才开始实现自己梦想的人们。spend花费；organize组织；suffer遭受；wa

it等待。]33．A.realizingB．reachingC．hurtingD．affectingA[句意参见上题解析。realize实现；reach到达；hurt伤害；affect影响。realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想。故选A。]34．A.bothB．nothingC．li

ttleD．anythingD[句意：相信你自己，并且确定你可以做任何事(anything)！故选D。]35．A.startB．acceptC．refuseD．employC[句意：然而那些拒绝冒险的人最终将会被生活控制。start开始；accept26接受；refuse拒绝；employ

雇用。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness，notonlyingamesbutalsoinlife.Iftwoteamsplay36.g

ame，oneteammustlose.Ifadozen37.(team)attendanathleticcompetition，oneteamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe38.elev

enteamswillgetfewerpoints.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast，thatisnolossofface.39.thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoad

mitthatit40.(lose)．Theonlyintelligentreaction41.defeatmustbe：nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop，becausefromnowonwew

illdevote42.(our)toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons43.(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople

.Butevenmore44.(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool：inspeech，dramaticandmusicalcontests，in“house”activities，and，45.(es

pecial)，inthestudentcouncil.【语篇解读】体育运动可以帮助人们学会公平，努力提升自己，更重要的是体育能帮助人们正确处理人际关系。36．a[考查冠词。泛指一场比赛且game是以辅音音素开头，用a。]37．teams[考查名词的单复数。adozen表示十二个，用复数形

式teams。]38．other[考查形容词。theothereleven剩下的十一个，用other。]39．What[考查名词性从句的引导词。what作do的宾语，同时整个从句作句子的主语，用What。]40．haslost[

考查动词的时态。这个学校的比赛队伍已经输了，是现在完成时，用haslost。]41．to[考查介词。reactiontosth.对„„的反应，用to。]42．ourselves[考查固定搭配。devoteoneselftosth./doingsth

.全身心地投入到某事中去，用ourselves。]43．learned/learnt[考查非谓语动词。此处指我们从体育运动中学到的教训可以帮助我们处理与他人的关系，lesson被我们学习，用被动语态，用learned/learnt。]

2744．valuable[考查形容词。此处表示“更有价值的是”。此句式是倒装句，valuable修饰lessons。]45．especially[考查副词。由句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，故填especially。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(

满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请你给他回信，要点如下：1．收到来信，获悉求助；2．冬奥盛会，京张合办；3．学好汉语的两条建议

。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter，sayin

gyouarehopingtobeavolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.BeijingwillbethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympi

cGames，andit，togetherwithZhangjiakouisthehostofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.I'dliketogiveyoutwosuggestio

nsonhowtolearnChinese28well.First，speakalittleChineseeveryday.Thebestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.Second

，attendaChineseclassordiscussiongroup.Afterall，languagelearningenvironmentisofgreatimportance.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions，pleasedon'the

sitatetowritetome.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationof

theworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateo

nenvironmentalprotection：whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout，thereisas

trongappealinimagesofthewild，theuntouched；morethananythingelse.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong，andthedangerexploi

tation(开发)bringstosuchlandscapes(景观)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainfo

rests，forexample，storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven，these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane，avi

sitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute，takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices，suchaswaterc

onservation.Butthatisnotareasontoavoidallhumanpresence，orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.Thereareevermorepeo

pleontheEarth，andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives，ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.

Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved，thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials，andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycan

betappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide，thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot，initself，acharacteri

sticworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther，andtotheirbeingchallengedb

ytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcases29needtotakealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalqu

estionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservat

ionoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.【参考范文】Peopleholddifferentviewsonthepositionofthewildernessinenvironmentalprotection.

(要点1)JohnSauvensaysthatpreservingwildernessesoutweighsexploitationasthenatureprovidesusefulservices.(要点2

)WhileLeeLaneholdstheoppositeviewthatthewildernessshouldbeexploitedtosatisfythegrowingneedforrawmaterials.(要点3)Fortheauthor，bothopinionsa

restillfacedwithchallenges，somoreseriousthinkingisneeded.(要点4)模块综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASha

ron，Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon'tknowwhat

yourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhavein30onenight.It'sbesttojustlearnt

odealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousan

dexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoya

ble.Goodluck!David，Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbea

fraidofanyone;upper-classmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwitht

hemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIw

asreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustre

lax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆了自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。1．Whatc

anweinferfromSharon'swordsabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teac

hersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.D[推理判断题。由Sharon，Aged22中的“It'sbesttojustlearntod

ealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。所以我

们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。]2．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．David.B．Frank.31C．Sharon.D．Eddie.A[细节理解题。由David，Aged19中的“Makingsom

efriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，结交一些朋友并和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中

生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。]3．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited.B．Worried.C．Bored.D．Relaxed.B

[细节理解题。由Eddie，Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...”可知，Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑、紧张。故B选项正确。]B“When

Igrowup，Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtabout，orhavebeenaskedtothinkabout，ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffe

rgreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向)mayhavechangedfromthatwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However，itseemsthatcareerchoicesaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltas

te.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens，doctors，lawyers，andbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.Thisissimi

lartoasurveycarriedoutintheUKbyajobwebsite，inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineand

lawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuch-r

espectedmembersofsocietyandtheymakegoodmoney.What'smore，theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersocialclass.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankin

gisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingtoseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybeco

mingoneofthemostimportantindicators(指标)ofasuccessfulcareer.However，noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor，alawyer，

orabanker.Theyarethosewhoseeachievementsandhappinessinotherareas.AstheTeens'survey32discovered，avarietyofunconventionaljobs—acoffeeshop

ownerorawaiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers'careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Everychoicewillbringresponsibi

lityandchallenge，andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining，soyouhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbein

grealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.【语篇解读】本文介绍了年轻人心目中想从事的职业，并对职业选择提出了建议。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Careersin

teenagers'mind.B．Theimportanceofchoosingagoodjob.C．ThefactthattheteenagersintheUKlikedoctors.D．Thefactthatthechoiceofa

careerneedschallenge.A[主旨大意题。根据全文及第三段中的“However，itseemsthatcareerchoicesaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.Ina

surveycarriedoutbyTeens，doctors，lawyers，andbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.”可知，

文章介绍的是年轻人心目中想从事的职业。故选A项。]5．WhatwasthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17inthesurveyaccordingtotheart

icle?A．Medicine.B．Law.C．Bank.D．Education.A[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKte

enagersagedbetween13and17”可知，在13到17岁青少年的职业选择中排名第一的是medicine，故选A项。]6．Allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctororalawyerexcept．A．respectfromothers

B．theoldestprofessionC．highpayD．statusofuppersocialclass33B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefact

thatdoctorsandlawyersaremuch-respectedmembersofsocietyandtheymakegoodmoney.What'smore，theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersoc

ialclass.”可知，受别人尊敬、高报酬和社会地位高都是医生和律师的优势。而B项不是其优势。故选B项。]7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Careerssuchaswaitersarenotasrew

ardingasdoctorsandlawyers.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Responsibilityisthemostimportantw

henyouchooseagoodjob.D．Optimismandconfidencearemoreimportantthanbeingrealisticwhenchoosingcareers.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，有针对性的教育

和培训有助于找到好工作，故选B项。]CDeepintheheartofEngland，bythesideofaroad，standsahugestonemonumentthathasmystified(迷惑)visitorsformillionsofyears.Itisca

lledStonehenge，anditisanancientstonecircle，olderthanthepyramidsofGiza，probablybetween4，000and5，000yearsold.Whatlittleisknownaboutits

historyhasbeenpiecedtogetherbyarchaeologists，becauseitissooldthatthereisnowrittenrecordofitsconstruction，orofitsorig

inalpurpose.Somethinkitmayalsohavebeenusedasacalendar，orasaplacetostudythemovementsofthestarsandworshiptheSunandMo

on.AlthoughwemayneverknowexactlywhyStonehengewasbuilt，mostbelieveitwasusedforceremonies.ThestonesatStonehenge

werebroughtthereoveraperiodofseveralhundredyears.Thelargeststones，calledsarsens，measureupto30feetor9meterstall

andweighanaverageof25tons.Thesestoneswereprobablytransported20milesor32kilometerstoStonehenge.Someofthesmallerstones，calledbluestones，arebeliev

edtohavebeenbroughtfromWales，morethan140milesor225kilometersaway.Althoughtheyaresmallerthanthehugesarsens，thebluestonesstillweighanaverage

of4tonseach，andarchaeologistsarebaffled(使困惑)astohowtheywere34sentsofarwithoutmoderntechnology—oreventhewheel!Somepeoplethinkthestoneswe

rerolledontreetrunks，ordraggedinhugebasketspulledbyoxen.Othersbelievetheyweremovedbyboat，withthehelpofthenearbyriverAvon.Toda

yStonehengeisacarefullyprotectedWorldHeritageSitevisitedbyaboutamillionpeopleeachyear，andmanypeoplestillvisitStonehengeatmi

dsummerandmidwintertoviewtheancientphenomenonthatmarkstherisingandsettingofthesun，andwonderatthemysteriesStonehengestillhides.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国

的历史古迹——巨石阵，包括其建造的可能的原因、建筑材料的相关情况及现状。8．FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthat．A．peopleknowStonehengeverywellB．StonehengeislocatedbytheroadoftheUNC．Ston

ehengeisolderthanallthepyramidsD．StonehengeisahugemonumentD[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“DeepintheheartofEngland，bythesideofaroad，standsahugestonemonumentthath

asmystified(迷惑)visitorsformillionsofyears”可知，巨石阵是一个巨大的历史遗迹。]9．Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthat．A．Stonehengewasusedforceremoni

esB．theyknowthereasonexactlywhyStonehengewasbuiltC．Stonehengeisprobablybetween400and500yearsoldD．Stonehengewa

sbroughttoEnglandoveraperiodofseveralthousandyearsA[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“AlthoughwemayneverknowexactlywhyStonehengewasbuilt，mostbeli

eveitwasusedforceremonies”可知，大部分人认为巨石阵是用在仪式上的。]10．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto．A．StonehengeB．thesarsensC．thebluestonesD．thearchaeol

ogistsC[代词指代题。根据“Althoughtheyaresmallerthanthehugesarsens，thebluestonesstillweighanaverageof4tonseach”及画线词所在句子可知，此处的35the

y指代thebluestones。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkthatyouhavenotimetoca

tchuponyourfavouriteTVseries，gooutwithyourfriendsontheweekend，orjustsitaroundrelaxinganddoingnothing？Youmighthavealotoftimeinhand，butdon'teve

nknowit！11Yourworkplaceisfullofdistractions.Talkativecoworkers，sillydesktoysandemailsoflovelycatscandi

stractyoufromgettingthingsdone.12Clearingyourdeskisamust.Anddon'tforgettologoffyouremailcompletelywhenworking.Youcheckyoursmartphoneeverythreeminu

tes.Frequentlycheckingemailaddsupovertime，especiallyifyouaretryingtorelax.Putdownthephone.13Youdon'tplanyourday.Adaywithoutplanscanquic

klyturnintoadayofdoingthingsforotherpeople，ordoingthingsthataren'treallynecessary，thereforewastingyourtimeevenmore.14Thendon'tforg

ettostopworkingsoyoucanrestandrelax.15Ah，thisistheclassiccaseofself­sabotage(自我破坏)．Ifyoualwaysdothat，prettysoonyou'llbeli

eveitonehundredpercentthoughitisnotthetruth.Neverdoubtthatyoucanfindtimetorelaxandhavefun：improveyourwor

kefficiencyandreworkyourschedule.A．Shutdownyourcomputeratonce.B．Youtellyourselfyouhavenotimetorelaxandhavefun.C．Youcana

voidbeingaffectedbyusingnoise­reducingearphones.D．Thefollowingaresomesuggestionstohelpyoufindtimeforrelaxation.E．Bettery

et，shutitoffcompletelytopreventyourselffromusingittoooften.F．Hereareseveralreasonswhyyoufeelyoualwayshavenotimeforrelaxation.G．Getstartedbywriti

ngdownatleastthreetasksthatmustgetdonefortomorrow.36【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们总是认为自己没有时间去放松和娱乐，作者分析了这种现象的原因并提出了相应的对策。11．F[上文

说“其实你也许有许多可以支配的时间，只是你没有意识到”，再由下文的几个小题可知，F项(下面是你总是没有时间放松的几个原因)符合语境。]12．C[由设空后的“Clearingyourdeskisamust.Anddon'tforgettologoffyouremailcompl

etelywhenworking.”可知，这些措施都是为了解决注意力分散的做法，故选C。]13．E[由设空前“...ifyouaretryingtorelax.Putdownthephone.”可知，频繁看手机会妨碍休息，所以要想放松，就干脆把手机放到一边，最好的办法就是完全关闭它。]

14．G[由本段标题“Youdon'tplanyourday.”可知，作者建议制订计划，故选G。]15．B[由下文中的“thisistheclassiccaseofself-sabotage(自我破坏)”及“Neverdoubtthatyoucanfindtimetorelaxan

dhavefun”可知，自我破坏的典型案例是反复告诉自己没有时间放松和娱乐，故选B。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday，onmywayto

work，IpulledintotheDunkinDonutsdrive-thru(汽车餐厅)．Iwastired，16andworriedaboutmoneyandbills—asusual.Iwas17thewomaninacarwitha“LifeIs18！”pictureont

hebackwindow.Assheputherhandoutofthewindowto19，Isawherbeautifulnailsandthe20lookingjewelryonherarm.Herhair21likeshe'

djustbeentothesalon.Myenvy22kickedinandIstartedgrowling.“Mustbenice！”Andvariousothermean-spiritedthoughts23my

mind.Iwasangrywithher24possessionsandher“LifeIsGood！”25．Whenitwasmyturntopay，the26toldmethattheladyinthecarhadpaidformy27！Iwastoldsheof

tengoesthroughthedrive-thru，getsacupofcoffee，payswitha$20billand28theresttothosebehindherinline.37Ifeltg

ratefulandvery29ofmyjudgmentalattitude.Itriedtocatchupwithhertogiveherathank-youwave，30shedisappearedintotraffic.Sincethen，Ihavedone31thingsonoccas

ion—payingthetollforsomeonebehindme，orbuyingalonelymanaThanksgivingmealatCrackerBarrel.Eachtime，Iremembertheladyinthecarandher32andrealiselittlethin

gsdo33adifferencebecausetheyhavethesameeffect.Nowmymothermakesa34ofbuyingmealsforpeopleinrestaurants，thankstothe35inthecar.Lifeisgood，indeed!【

语篇解读】作者开车去汽车餐厅时，看到排在她前面的一位穿着时尚的女士，很是嫉妒，但是当作者得知她为自己和别人付账单的事情后，不禁为自己动辄指责人的态度而感到羞愧，从此以后也改变态度，助人为乐。16．A.busyB．hungryC．calmD．richB[从第一段第一句“Oneday，onmy

waytowork，IpulledintotheDunkinDonutsdrive­thru(汽车餐厅)．”可知，作者去的是汽车餐厅，故应是感觉“饿了”，所以此处要用hungry。]17．A.aroundB．inC．behindD．toC[从后文可得知，作者的饭钱是那位女士提前付的，因此

可以推知那位女士在作者的前面，而作者则是在她的后面，所以此处要用behind；第四段中的“behindherinline”也是提示。]18．A.TerribleB．SadC．DifficultD．GoodD[根据第三段中的“LifeIsGood

！”可知，那位女士的车的后窗户上有一张写着“生活是美好的！”的图片，所以此处选D。]19．A.listenB．chooseC．payD．watchC[那位女士买吃的东西，她把手伸出车窗外是为了“付款”，所以此处要用pay。listen听；choose选择；watch

观看。]20．A.largeB．tall38C．expensiveD．ordinaryC[根据第三段中的“Mustbenice！”可知，那位女士戴的珠宝看起来很“昂贵”，所以此处要用expensive

。]21．A.lookedB．testedC．tastedD．checkedA[她的头发看起来好像刚去过美发厅一样。looklike看起来像，符合语境。]22．A.latelyB．slowlyC．immediat

elyD．angrilyC[从后面的“kickedinandIstartedgrowling”和“variousothermean-spiritedthoughts”可知，作者“立刻”有了嫉妒心，所以此处要

用immediately。lately最近；slowly慢慢地；angrily愤怒地。]23．A.tookoffB．brokeintoC．putoffD．wentthroughD[作者嫉妒那位女士，因此各种想法在心头闪过。gothroug

h经历，通过，符合语境。takeoff脱下，起飞；breakinto破门而入；putoff推迟。]24．A.materialB．experienceC．knowledgeD．spaceA[作者看到了那位女士的穿着，对她能拥有那么多的“物质”而感到气愤。所以此处要用m

aterial。experience经验，经历；knowledge知识；space空间，太空。]25．A.attitudeB．mindC．planD．viewA[“生活是美好的！”是那位女士的生活态度，所以此处要用attitude。mind思想，思维；plan计划；view观点。]26．A.dr

iverB．cashierC．cleanerD．guideB[从前面的“Whenitwasmyturntopay”可知，作者要付款给收银员，所以此处要用cashier。driver司机；cleaner清洁工；guide向导。]27．A.orderB．seatC．abilityD．

quality39A[那位女士已经为作者的点餐付了款。order点餐，符合语境。]28．A.offersB．borrowsC．countsD．settlesA[从第五段第二句中的“giveherathank-youwave”可知，此处是指她把自己剩余的钱“提供”给排在她

后面的人，所以要用offer。borrow借入；count计数；settle定居。]29．A.ashamedB．frightenedC．disappointedD．surprisedA[从空格后面的“judgmentala

ttitude”可知，作者为自己动辄指责人的态度而感到“羞愧”，所以此处要用ashamed。frightened恐惧的，害怕的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的，吃惊的。]30．A.becauseB．

butC．ifD．andB[作者想感谢那位女士，但是她在车流中消失了。此处是转折关系，所以要用but。]31．A.politeB．similarC．specialD．privateB[从后面的“payingthetollforsomeonebehindme”可知，作者也开始

做类似的事情来帮助他人，此处要用similar。polite礼貌的；special特殊的，特别的；private私人的。]32．A.sightB．disabilityC．generosityD．possibilityC[那位女士把自己剩余的钱用来帮助

他人，所以作者能记住的是她的“慷慨”，所以此处要用generosity。sight视觉；disability残疾；possibility可能性。]33．A.produceB．buyC．getD．makeD[makeadifference为固定搭配，意为“有关系，有影响”，所以此处要用make。]

34．A.lineB．promiseC．recordD．habit40D[作者的母亲也养成了帮助别人的习惯。habit习惯，符合语境。]35．A.manB．ladyC．girlD．boyB[此处指那位乐于助人的女士，所以要用lady。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共

10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severaldaysago，onmywayhomefromwork，mycarhadatireblowout(轮胎爆裂

)．Itwasnearlymidnightandlittletraffic36.(see)ontheroad.Icalledtheroadsideassistance(援助)．Aboutanhourandaquarter37.mycarbroke

down，acarpulledover.38.gentlemanaskedmeifIwasOKandItoldhimI39.(wait)forroadsideassistancetocome.Hethenparkedhiscaraheadofmineandoff

ered40.(change)mytireforme.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Theman41.(careful)tookoffthetireandreplacedit.Oncethetirewaschang

ed，hesaidhewantedtofollowmetoanearbygasstationformy42.(safe)．Afterwearrivedatthegasstation，heaskedmetosta

yinmycar.Heputairinmytireandwewereallreadythen.IsaidthatIdidnothavemuchcash43.me，orIwouldgivehimsomefor44

.(be)sohelpful.Hesaidhedidn'tdothatformoney.Iwas45.(luck)tomeetsokindapersonlikehim.【语篇解读】作者在回家的路上车爆胎

了，她幸运地得到了一位好心人的帮助。36．wasseen[考查时态和语态。这里是讲过去的事，且traffic与see之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。]37．after[考查连词。after意为“在„„之后”。这里

表示在作者的车坏了的一小时十五分钟后。]38．A[考查冠词。gentleman是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故用a修饰，表泛指。]39．waswaiting[考查时态。句意：我告诉他我正在等待援助。]40．tochange[考查非谓语动词

。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”。]41．carefully[考查副词。修饰动词词组要用副词形式。]4142．safety[考查名词。这里是指为了作者的安全，要用名词作介词的宾语。]43．on[考查介词。on表示“在身上”。]44．being[考

查非谓语动词。for是介词，后跟动名词形式。]45．lucky[考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，下周三美国Greendale高中的访问团将来你校参观交流。作为校学生会主席，请给对方联系人Elizabeth写一封邮件，询问对方相关事宜。内容

包括：1．日程安排；2．饮食习惯；3．其他要求。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearElizabeth，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearElizabeth，I'mpresidentoft

heStudentUnion.WearesogladthatyourgroupfromGreendaleHighSchoolwillcomeforavisit.42Ihavesomequestionstoaskyoubeforeyourarrivalsothatwecoul

dmakeyourvisitgosmoothly.First，couldyoupleaseshareyourscheduleofthevisit？Sowecangetpreparedforitaccordingly.Next，wewillofferbo

thChineseandAmericanfoodduringyourvisit.Sopleaseletusknowifthereissomethingthatyouespeciallywanttohaveatry.Finally，pleaseinformusofotherspecialreque

stsyoumighthave.WelookforwardtomeetingyounextWednesday.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Boysliketobeconsideredt

obebrave，butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave？Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords，butbytheact

ualdeed.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwayspla

yedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool，theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner

.Ronnysaidexcitedly，“Somepeoplearefighting！Let'sgoandhavealook！”ButHenryrefused，“It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbett

ergohomeanddon'tgetclosetothem.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtow

orryaboutme.”“Youareacoward，andafraidtogo，”saidRonny，andoffherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneandd

idn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldalltheboysthat.Theylaughedathimagreatdea

l.Fromthenon，theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRonnyf

orhisrudebehavior，becausehehadlearnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved，andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbu

tdoingwrong.Thus，hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtosticktohisthoughtandgotoschoolandstudyaswell.However，Ronnydidn

'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead，hehadhisnewfriendswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool，theydidn'tgohomedir

ectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewhereto43playgamesandhadlotsoffun.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你

所使用的关键词语。【参考范文】Afewdayslater，somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.Thatafternoonafterschool，Ronnywasbathingwit

hsomeofhisnewfriendsintheriverhappily.Suddenly，hewasstuckinthemudandcouldn'tgetout.Hestruggledhardbuthewa

sstilltrapped.Hescreamedforhelp，butallinvain.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould.Theyweresoscaredanddidnoteven

trytohelphim.Atthatmoment，Henryhappenedtopassby.Heheardthescreamsandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.SeeingRonnywasalmostdrowned，Henrytookoffhis

clothesimmediatelyandjumpedintothewaterwithoutanyhesitation.HereachedRonnyjustashewassinkingthelasttime.Withgreateffor

t，andwithmuchdangertohimself，hebroughtRonnytotheshoreintime.Henrywashappytohelphisfriend，thoughhewasext

remelytired.