【文档说明】Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures——短语-人教版（2019）高中英语必修一.doc，共(4)页，130.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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SectionⅣDiscoveringUsefulStructures——短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。[合作探究1]指出下列句子

中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作主语(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.作宾语(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteach

er.作表语(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYun’nan.作主语(5)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.作宾语补足语[自主发现1](1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。(2)名词短

语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。[名师提醒]限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither

，both等)。[巩固内化1]指出黑体部分所作的成分①Hegotthreegoldmedalsatthe23rdOlympicGames.作宾语②Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.作主语③Thisisaveryinterestingbook.

作表语④Wemadehimcapitalofourteam.作宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。[合作探究2]指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)Theairtodayisnice

andclean.作表语(2)Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.作定语(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.作宾语补足语[自主发现2](1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，

作定语，还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。(2)形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。[巩固内化2]指出黑体部分所作的成分①Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.作

定语②OurEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.作表语③Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners.作宾语补足语三、副词短语(AdvP)副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。

[合作探究3]指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修饰动词作状语(2)Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.

修饰形容词作状语(3)Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.修饰动词作状语(4)Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修饰副词作状语[自主发现3](1)副词短语在句中

作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语等。(2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。[名师提醒]副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。[巩固内化3]补全句子①Hiswifeoftenwarnshim

nottodrivetoofast.他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。②Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbabycarefullyenough.不要担心，我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。③Iplayping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’th

adtimetoplaysincethenewyear.我乒乓球打得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。Ⅰ.指出下列句中画线部分是NP、AdjP还是AdvP1.Toliveanenjoyableandmeaningfullife，let’sreadmoregoodbooks！NP2

.Aslongasthereiskindnessandvirtue，theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.AdjP3.Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwerequitethesameasshehadalwaysbeen.NP4.I’mmore

thanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.AdjP5.Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailo

r.NP6.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivemorehappily.AdvPⅡ.指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分1.Icanreadwellenoughwithoutglasses.状语2.IthoughtSusanniceandfriendlythe

firsttimeImether.宾语补足语3.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.表语，宾语4.Myfavoritehobbiesarereading

booksandnewspapers.主语5.Let’sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife！宾语6.ManystudentstookpartintheEnglishcom

petitionlastweek.主语Ⅲ.用所学NP、AdjP和AdvP的知识扩展下列短文DearJason，I’mhappytohearfromyouandknowaboutLondon.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutQu

anzhou.Quanzhouisaplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingduringthepasttenyears.Newbridgesandroadshavebeenbuilt，withbuildingsstandingi

nmanypartsofthecity.Schoolsandhospitalsareusefulforpeople.Itisdevelopingintoacity.Buttherearestillsomeproblems，suchasheavytra

fficinrushhoursandairpollution，whichhaveaneffectonpeople’slife.IthinkQuanzhoushoulddevelopwell，sothatwecouldhaveahometownin

future.答案DearJason，I’mvery/quitehappytohearfromyouandknowaboutyourbeautifulhomecityLondon.NowI’dliketotell

yousomethingaboutmyhometownQuanzhou.Quanzhouisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingfastduringthepasttenyear

s.Newbridgesandroadshavebeenbuilt，withtallbuildingsstandinginmanypartsofthecity.Manyschoolsandhospitalsareusefulforthenative/localpeople.Itisde

velopingintoamodernandbeautifulcity.Buttherearestillsomeproblems，suchasheavytrafficinrushhoursandseriousairpollution，w

hichhaveabadeffectonpeople’sdailylife.IthinkQuanzhoushoulddevelophealthily，sothatwecouldhaveabetterhometowninfuture.