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1基础·自主学习核心·互动探究SectionⅤListeningandTalking1.Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.①semestern.________________②gasn.________________③petroln._
_______________④subway(underground)n.________________⑤apartmentn.________________⑥befamiliarwith________________学期汽油;气体;燃气汽油地铁公
寓套房熟悉;通晓2基础·自主学习核心·互动探究2.Brainstorming:DoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?ChallengeyourmemoryChineseBr.EAm.E公寓__________
______________汽油________________________地铁________________________flatapartmentpetrolgasundergroundsubway3基础·自主学习核心·互动探究糖果_________________
_______电梯________________________比赛________________________厕所________________________学期________________________s
weetcandyliftelevatormatchgametoiletrestroomtermsemester4基础·自主学习核心·互动探究FinishEx.1&Ex.2onPage65.Talking—FinishEx.4&Ex.5onPage65.5基础·自主学习核心·互动探究语
言知识积累AmericanEnglishVSBritishEnglishTherearetwomajorEnglishesintheworld,thatis,BritishEnglishspokeninBritainandAmericanEnglishspokeninAmerica.General
lyspeaking,theyaremoreorlessthesame,sotheycancommunicatewitheachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.However,thediff
erencesbetweeneachotherdoexist.Theyaredifferentinvocabulary,pronunciationandspelling,etc.6基础·自主学习核心·互动探究相关句式习得1.Don’tyouliketohaves
omebodytellyouhowtodoit?你不喜欢有人告诉你怎样做吗?2.That’sAmericanEnglish,isn’tit?这就是美式英语,对吗?7基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.convenientadj
.方便的,便利的conveniencen.方便,便利It’sveryconvenienttogettherebysubway.(教材P133)坐地铁到那里很方便。[合作探究]体会convenient的用法和意义Icanstarttoworkwheneveritisconv
enientforyou.只要你们方便,我随时都可以开始工作。Manypeoplechoosedistantlearningforitsconvenienceandspeed.很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和快捷
。8基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Hewasaskedtomakeanappointmentathisearliestconvenience.他被要求方便时尽早安排一次约会。[自主发现]①if/whenitiscon
venientto/forsb如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时②____________________todosth某人方便做某事③________________为方便起见④atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
[名师提醒]convenient常用作定语和表语,用作表语时,不能用表示人的词作主语,但可以用it作形式主语,常用“Itisconvenientforsbtodosth”句式。Itisconvenientfor
sbforconvenience9基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]完成语段It’sagreat____________tolivehere.________________,Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums._____________
__________togotoschool,forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSunday________________you,besuretocometogettogether.住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我儿子上
学也很方便,因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空,一定要来聚一聚。convenienceAtmyconvenienceItisconvenientformysonisconvenientto/for10基础·自主学习核心·互动探究2.strugglen.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗WhenIs
tartedstudyingGerman,itwasastruggle.(教材P64)当我开始学习德语时,这可是一件难事。[合作探究]体会struggle的用法和意义Hislifewasahardstrugglewithsickn
ess.他一生都在跟疾病作斗争。Sheisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。Thefirefightersstruggledagainst/withthefireforseveralho
ursandfinallybroughtthefireundercontrol.一连几个小时消防队员奋力灭火,最后终于控制住了火势。11基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforpeace.千千万万的人在为和平作斗争。T
houghhewasbadlyinjured,hestruggledtohisfeet.虽然他伤得很重,但他挣扎着站了起来。[自主发现]①struggle____________sth努力做某事;挣扎着做某事②strugglefor...为„„而斗争③strug
gle____________...与„„作斗争④_________________挣扎着站起来todoagainst/withstruggletoone’sfeet12基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]完成语段Farmersalwayshaveto_______________
_aliving.Theyoften________________thebadweather____________abetterharvest.Someofthemevenhavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincitie
s,________________increasetheirincome.农民一直都得为了生存而努力,他们经常与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取有个好点的收成,他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工,努力增加他们的收入。
struggleforstruggleagainst/withforstrugglingto13基础·自主学习核心·互动探究3.meanvt.意指;意味着;意思是;打算;意欲Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewea
ringonourlegsrightnow?(教材P65)喂,等等,你是说裤子吗?你和我现在腿上穿的这个吗?[合作探究]体会mean的用法和意义①Theredlightmeans‘Stop’.红灯__
__________“停”。②I’mterriblysorry,butIdidn’tmeantoupsetyourplan.真对不起,但我并非____________打乱你的计划。③Bobisdeterminedt
ogetaticketfortheconcerteventhoughitmeansstandinginlineallnightfortheticket.鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票,即使那____________整夜站着排队。表示有意意味着14基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[自主发现]④m
ean____________sth打算做某事⑤mean____________sth意味着做某事[词块积累]meannoharm并不想伤害Imean我的意思是(用于解释或举例)[巩固内化]单句语法填空①I’
vebeenmeaning____________(ask)youifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.②Missingthefirstbusmeans____________(wait)fora
notherhour.tododoingtoaskwaiting15基础·自主学习核心·互动探究4.beg(begged,begged,begging)vt.恳求;祈求;哀求;乞讨;行乞Ibegyourpardon.(教材P65)请再说一遍。[合作探究]体会b
eg的用法和意义Shewaslivingalone,beggingfoodfromneighbours.她一个人生活,从邻居那儿讨些吃的。Thechildrenbeggedtocomewithus.孩子们央求着要和我们一起来。IbeggedHel
entostay,butshewouldn’tlisten.我恳求海伦留下来,可她就是不听。Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.她跑到最近的一户人家那里恳求帮助。16基础
·自主学习核心·互动探究[自主发现]①begtodosth恳求/祈求做某事②begsb____________sth恳求某人做某事③beg(sb)____________sth恳求(某人)某物④begsth____________sb向某人恳求/乞讨某物[词块积累]Ibeg
ofyou求求你了todoforfrom17基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]单句语法填空/补全句子①Iwassurroundedbypeoplebegging____________food.②Shebeggedme____________(say)
nothingtohisfather.③Wesawchildren____________(beg)onthestreets.④Imanaged________________________apassing
motorist.我设法求得一位开车路过的人让我搭车。fortosaybeggingtobegaliftfrom18基础·自主学习核心·互动探究5.Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguag
e,themoremybrainwouldgrow.(教材P64)这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言的了解越多,我的大脑就越发达。【句式解读】“the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)”结构,该结构意为“越„„,就越„„”,
表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。①Themoreyouread,themoreyou’lllearn.你读得越多,学到的就越多。②Themoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.一个人书读得越多就会变得
越明智。③Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。19基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[名师提醒](1)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式中,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。(2)当句意明确时,此句型结构常以省略形式出现。2
0基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化](1)补全句子①________________weknowabouttheforeigndishes,________________wewillunders
tandtheforeignculture.我们对外国菜了解得越多,越能更好地了解外国文化。②Themorecarefulyouare,______________________________________________.你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。(2)同义句转换③
IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,itwillbecomemorefluent.→________________youdevotetopracticingyourspo
kenEnglish,_______________itwillbecome.Themorethebetterthefewermistakesyou’llmakeThemoretimethemorefluent21本节内容结束