【文档说明】Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P42～46)-人教版（2019）高中英语必修一.doc，共(10)页，115.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-118869.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P42～46)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Youmustbepositive(积极的)aboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.

2.Sheistallandslim(苗条的)，withbigdarkeyesandlongblackhair.3.She’salwaysdieting(控制饮食)butsheneverseemstobethinner.4.Itiswalkingandjogging(慢跑)thatgethi

sweightdown.5.MissXumadeanerror(错误)andmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s.6.Movingintoanewhouseisaverystressful(stress)experience.Ⅱ

.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference(有作用).2.Mysisterwouldtakeawalkalo

ngtheriverratherthan(而不是)seeafilminthecinema.3.Whenyougiveaspeech，you’dbettercutout(删掉)unimportantdetails

.4.Hegoestoseehisgrandmothernowandthen(偶尔)，thoughhe’sverybusy.5.ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRomecomparedto(与„„相比)theoth

ercitieswehadvisited.记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词Theteacherstressedthatthestressofthewordwasonthelastsyllable，whichshouldbestressed.老师强调说这个单词的重

音在最后一个音节，它应该重读。Ⅱ.词族联记一类词1.同义①slim—thin(瘦)②jog—run(跑)③error—mistake(错误)2.反义①positive—negative(负面的；消极的)②slim—fat/

overweight(胖的)Ⅲ.句式语境仿写IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩，尽管我

知道这不可能。[仿写]即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.句型公式eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，相当于evenif，引导让

步状语从句。1.dietn.[C，U]规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食，控制饮食IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.(教材P42)我担心我的体重，尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。[

合作探究]体会diet的用法和意义Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在节食以减肥。Iamalittleoverweight.Ishouldgoonadiet.我有点过胖了，得节食才行。Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.医生严格限制我

的饮食。[自主发现]①beonadiet在节食(强调状态)②goonadiet节食(强调动作)③putsbonadiet限制某人饮食[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Shehasbeengoingonadietwiththehelpofherdoctor.②I’vegainedmuchweightre

cently.Ihavetogoonadiet.[思考]想一想diet与food有什么区别？①diet：日常饮食(每天吃的)；医生等人指定的特定饮食②food：食物(不一定是给人吃的，牛吃的草是牛的food)2.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.

焦虑不安stressfuladj.有压力的(教材P43)[合作探究]体会stress的用法和意义Thepoorboystolesomebreadunderthestressofhunger.为饥饿所迫，

这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。Someschoolslay/place/putalotofstressonforeignlanguageeducation.有些学校非常重视外语教育。PremierListressedtheimportanceo

funderstandingbetweennations.李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。[自主发现]①underthestressof在„„压力下；为„„所迫②lay/place/putstressonsth强调某事物；把重点放在某物上③stresstheimportanceof强调„

„的重要性[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Whenunderstress，evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.②Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.③Helaidparticul

arstressontheneedforfood.(2)同义句转换④Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard.→Ourteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofstudyinghard.3.

makeadifference(to)(对„„)有关系；有作用或影响Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference！(教材P42)我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响！①Together，individualscanmak

eadifference.万众一心，众志成城。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语makesome/nodifferenceto对„„有一些/没有影响/关系Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh-从句„„对„„来说有影响/有关系②Whetherhecomesornotma

kesnodifferencetoourparty.他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。③Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhewillgoornot.不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。[名师提醒]differen

ce前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Herwordsmakenodifferencetohim，forheisquitestubborn(固执).②Do

esitmakea/anydifferencewhethershewillcometoourparty?(2)补全句子③Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.我希望我的行为能起到作用。4.ratherthan而不是；与其„„倒不如OnceIstartedthink

ingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(教材P42)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。[合作探究]体会ratherthan的用法和意义Wewillhavethemeetingintheclas

sroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。YouratherthanIar

egoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。[自主发现]①ratherthan连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”。②ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的主语在人称和数上

保持一致。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Heratherthanyouis(be)tohaveatalkwiththestranger.②Helikesreadingbooksratherthanw

atching(watch)TV.(2)翻译句子③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。Shewouldliketogoswimmingratherthanstayathome.5.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出Ratherthancuttingoutth

efoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(教材P42)我不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，而是把健康食物加进去。①Ileftmedicineanyway.Iwasn’treallycu

toutforit.我还是放弃学医了，我真的不是那块料。②Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语cutoff切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权cutdown砍倒；削减

cutin插话；让某人分享利润cutup切碎；伤心③Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphonewasoutofpower.我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了

。[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutitdownto1，000words.②WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill，thenetworkcompanycutof

fhisInternetconnection.③Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.④Cutoutyourstupidj

oke！Nobodywantstohearthat.6.IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.(教材P42)我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩，尽管我知道这不可能。【句式解读

】eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从句。①Iwon’ttakepartinhispartyevenif/thoughheinvitesme.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。②Heiswillingtohelpusevenif/thoug

hheisverybusy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。③Hecametosaygoodbyetomeevenif/thoughitwasrainingheavily.即使下着大雨他也来为我送别。[巩固内化]补全句子①Eventhro

ughIamnottogetherwithmyfriends，wekeepintouchwithoneanother.尽管我和朋友已不在一起，但是我们还保持着联系。②Shecarriesonworkingeventhough/ifshehasabadcoldfors

everaldays.尽管她患重感冒几天了，但她仍继续工作。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatwouldyoudowithamillion(百万)dollars?2.Thetwoplayerscompeted(竞争)

witheachotherforagoldmedal.3.Forexample，jogging(慢跑)isquiteapopularformofexercise.4.Youwillhavetodiet(按照规定饮食)beforeyougetwellagain.5.Usingcellpho

nescanincreasestress(压力)withinfamiliesandfriends.6.Thatistosay，IbelievethattheInternethaspositive(积极的)effectsonourlives.Ⅱ.补全句子1.Ifoundsometre

esalongtheroadcutoff.我发现路边的一些树被砍断了。2.IwatchasoapoperaonTVnowandthenatmyfriend’shome.我有时在朋友家看肥皂剧。3.Comparedwiththem

，we’remoreconfidentofsuccess.和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。4.Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.转学对我的一生有着重大的影响。5.Eventhough/if

scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse，thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.尽管科学家们已经了解了许多关于宇宙的知识，可是还有许多我们依然不知道的。Ⅲ.阅读理解Inthesummerof1936，JesseOwensjoinedth

ebestathletesfromfiftynationstocompeteintheBerlinOlympicGames.Untilthen，veryfewblackathleteshadcompetedintheOlympicsfortheUni

tedStates.Owenswasproudtobeontheteam.Hewasverysureofhisability.OwensspentoneweekcompetinginfourdifferentOlympictrackandfieldeven

ts(田径项目).Andhewonfourgoldmedalsinallfourofthecompetitions.Inthe100-meterrun，heequaledthefastesttimeeverruninthatOlympicevent.Inthelongjumpandth

e200-meterrun，hesetnewOlympicrecords.Andaspartofafour-manteam，hehelpedsetanewworldrecordforthe400-meterrelayrace.HewasthefirstAmericanin

thehistoryofOlympictrackandfieldeventstowinfourgoldmedalsinsingleOlympics.Owens’sOlympictriumphsmadehimahero

.Hereturnedhometoparade(游行)inNewYorkandColumbus.Businessmenpaidhimfortherighttousehisnameintheirstores.Noone，however，offeredhimaper

manent(固定的)job.Heworkedatsmalljobs.Heandhisfamilysawgoodtimesandbadtimes.PovertywasnotnewtoOwens.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily，bu

thewasluckythatheenteredaschoolwhereonewhiteteacher，CharlesRiley，tookaspecialinterestinhim.Heoftenbroughttheboyfoodandinvitedhimto

eatwithhisfamily.Andeverydaybeforeschool，hetaughtOwenshowtorunlikeanathlete.Owensalwaysrememberedtheteacherwhohelpedchangehislife.In1976，GeraldFordaw

ardedJesseOwensthePresidentialMedalofFreedom.ThisisthehighesthonoranAmericancivilian(平民)canreceive.JesseOwensdiedofcancerin19

80，attheageof67.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名运动员欧文斯在奥运比赛中所取得的成绩以及他在柏林奥运会前后的生活状况。1.Owenssetnewrecordsinthefollowingeve

ntsEXCEPT.A.the400-meterrelayraceB.the100-meterrunC.the200-meterrunD.thelongjump答案B[细节理解题。文章第二段说明了他在100米比赛中平了在那个奥运赛事中的最快时间，说明他没有创造新的纪

录，只是平了纪录。]2.Theunderlinedword“triumphs”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.challengesB.eventsC.stylesD.victories答

案D[词义猜测题。第二段重点介绍了杰西·欧文斯在奥运比赛中所取得的成绩，该段说明他被当作一位英雄，其原因自然是他所取得的成绩，由此推断triumphs应该表示“胜利，成功”之意。]3.Whichofthefollowing

isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OwenswastheonlyblackpersoncompetingintheOlympicsfortheUSuntil1936.B.Owense

nteredthreecompetitionsintheBerlinOlympicGames.C.OwenslivedarichlifeaftertheBerlinOlympicGames.D.Charl

esRileyhadagreateffectonOwens’ssuccessandlife.答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知杰西·欧文斯的一位白人老师查尔斯·莱利对他产生了很大的影响，给他物质上的帮助，并教会他像运动员一样跑步，因而改

变了他的一生。]4.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedtodescribeOwens?A.Fortunate.B.Confident.C.Generous.D.Competitive.答案C[细节理解题。通过阅读文章不难看出杰西·欧文斯是幸运的，遇到了一位很

好的老师，并且他很自信并具有竞争性，但文章中没有谈到他很慷慨。]Ⅳ.阅读七选五Goodhealthandfitnessareimportanttous.1However，justafewminutesofexercisea

daycanactuallyimproveone’shealth.Whetherit’sasimplefive-minutewalkoralonghikeinthewoods，exercisecanbegoodfor

youinmanyways.Herearesometipstohelpyougetfitandhealthy.2Short-termgoalsareeasytoachieve.Long-termgoalswilltakeyououtofyourcom

fortzone.Forashort-termgoal，youshoulddrinkonegreendrinkeveryday.Along-termgoalwouldbetotrainfora5K，10Kora

nevenmoredifficulttask.Getsupportfromotherpeople.Reachingouttootherswhosharesimilargoalswillhelpyoureachyourgoalsfast

er.JoinaWeightWatchersgrouporalocalwalkorrunningclubinyourarea.3Findanonlineweightlossforum(论坛)forsupport.Workoutwhileyou’redoingsomething

else.Anyactivitythatrequiresyoutomoveyourbodyisconsideredaworkout.4Walkaroundintheroomwhileyou’rewatchingTV.Youcan

alsorunonthetreadmill(跑步机)whilereadingsomenews.5Eightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouhealthyandhelpyoutakeoffweight.Alwayscarryawater-filledbottle

onhandifyourunoutdoors.Chooseabalancedmealwhenorderingtake-outordiningout.Youcanchoosewhatkindsoffoodyoueat.Whenyoudineoutorgettake-

out，choosehealthyfood.Ifyou’reouthavingbeef，choosevegetablesorasaladonyoursideinsteadoffriesormashedpotatoes.A.Drinkandeathealthily.B.Joina

gymortakeayogaclass.C.Setshort-termandlong-termgoals.D.Tryyourbesttoachieveyourgoals.E.Turntootherpeopleforhelpwhennecessary.F.Dotheactivitie

sthatyoucandoatthesametime.G.Butmanypeoplefeelthere’sjustnotenoughtime.答案1.G2.C3.B4.F5.AⅤ.语法填空LionelMessi，1.playerfromtheSouthAmer

icancountryArgentina，isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage，he2.(move)toSpainandnowplays3.(profession)forthe

FCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam4.(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy，hedidvery

well.Butwhenhewas11yearsold，hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch5.(tall).Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，6.hispa

rentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclub7.wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn

’thelphim，butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered8.(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpaidforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmoved

toSpain.IntheFCBarcelona，Messiwasoneofthebest9.(play)throughhisteenyears.10.hisincredibletalent，Messihassur

prisedtheworld.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员LionelMessi的成长故事。1.a[player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。]2.moved[根据时间状

语“Atayoungage”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]3.professionally[此处用professionally修饰动词plays。]4.owned[own和asmallsoccerteam构成动宾关系，故用过去分词

作后置定语。]5.taller[much/far等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。]6.but[根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。]7.that/w

hich[that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，并指代先行词asoccerclub。]8.toaccept[此处是固定词组offertodosth，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。]9.players[根据提示thebest和代词one可知，此处应用

名词的复数形式。]10.With[此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。]