【文档说明】Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P30～34)-人教版（2019）高中英语必修一.doc，共(12)页，122.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-118853.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P30～34)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Overtheyears，mygrandmotherislosinghersight(视力).2.Pygmalionmadeastonestatue(雕塑)o

fabeautifulwoman.3.Astheeconomy(经济)heatedup，andsodidcarsales.4.Atthemeeting，youraisedareasonablerequest(要求).5.Inthisageof

credit(信用)cards，itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.6.Jerrydid

notregretgivingthecomment(评论)butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.7.Sheplacedapunchofflowersatthetomb(

坟墓).8.Farmersstillsometimesunearth(挖掘)humanboneshere.9.There’safineview(景象)ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.10.Myboss

arrangedformetodiscussbusinessdetails(细节)withsomeonefromanothercompany.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Sir，youhavebeencheckedin(登记).Ha

veyougottoomuchluggagetocheck?2.Hecheckedout(结账离开)andwenttotheairportbytaxi.3.Theexamresultswillbeputup(张贴)onFridayaftern

oon.4.Idolookforwardto(期盼)receivingyourreplyletterassoonaspossible.5.LuXunisknownas(被称为)“theGorkyinChina.”记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词Shedeservescreditfortryi

ngherbesttopayoffherstudent’screditbyhercreditcard.她尽了最大努力用她的信用卡为学生还清贷款，这是值得表扬的。Ⅱ.词族联记一类词表示“景色”的名词view景象scene景色，场景sight视野scen

ery风景(总称)介词to结尾的常用短语getdownto着手做keepto遵守payattentionto注意settledownto开始认真对待beusedto习惯于„„leadto导致；引起Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsightan

dIcan’twaittogo.我听说这是一个令人惊奇的景观，我迫不及待地想去。[仿写]人们迫不及待地想看到河北省的雄安新区会发生什么变化。Peoplecan’twaittoseewhatchangeswilltakeplaceintheXiong’anNewAreainHebeiPro

vince.2.It’samazingthattherearemorethan8，000statues，andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令

人惊奇的是，有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代的人们才了解它们。[仿写]令人惊奇的是，这个小男孩解出了这道难题。It’samazingthattheboyworkedoutthedifficultproblem.3.However，nooneinmo

derntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell.然而，直到1974年，一些农民

在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代的人才知道这座陵墓和兵马俑。[仿写]直到我亲眼见到才相信。Iwon’tbelieveituntilIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.句型公式1.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事2.it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句3.not/no.

..until直到„„才1.sightn.景象；视野；视力I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight，andIcan’twaittogo.(教材P30)我听说这是一个令人称奇的景观，我迫不及待地想去。[合作探究]体会sight的用法和意义WhenI

waswalkinginthestreet，Icaughtsightofmyboss.当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。Shesaid“Goodbye”tousandthenwelostsightofherinthecrowd.她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。Thebaby

criedatthesightofhismother.那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。Werantothebusstopwhenthebuscameintosight.看见公共汽车开来时，我们向车站跑去。Atfirstsight，theproblemseemeddif

ficulttoworkout.乍看起来，这问题很难解决。[自主发现]①catchsightof看见；瞥见②losesightof看不见„„③comeintosight进入视野中④atfirstsight乍看起来；一看见⑤atthesightof一看见„„[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Th

echildrenwerethrilledwithjoyatthesightoftheChristmastree.②Themountaintowncameintosightasweturnedthelastcorner.③Tomcaughtsightofabusslowin

gdownbeforethestop.(2)补全句子④Heremindedmetoleavethebossagoodimpressionatfirstsight.他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的初次印象。2.commentn.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Reviseyourdra

ftaccordingtoyourpartner’scomments.(教材P31)根据你同伴的意见修改草稿。[合作探究]体会comment的用法和意义Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.她

对我的工作提出了有益的意见。Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定做出评论。[自主发现]①makecommentson/uponsth评论某事②co

mmenton/upon对„„发表评论[词块积累]offercomments提意见nocomment无可奉告[巩固内化]补全句子①—Canyousaysomethingaboutthepresentsituation?—Sorry，nocomment(无可奉告

)!②I’mnotinapositiontomakecommentson(upon)/commenton(upon)thematter.我无权对这件事发表评论。3.beknownas被称为；作为„„而出名...Ihaveheardtha

tthismuseumisknownasa“Chinesetreasurehouse”！(教材P30)„„我听说这家博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！[短语记牢]记牢下列短语beknown/famousfor因„„而出名beknown/famousto为„„

所知①TheGreatWallisknownforitslonghistoryanditsmagnificence.长城以其悠久的历史和其雄伟壮丽的风景而著名。②ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywiththelargestpo

pulationintheworld.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。[巩固内化]单句语法填空①NewYorkisfamousforitshighbuildings.②FormostAmericans

，Britishfootball，alsoknown(know)assoccer，isabitdullandboring.③ThenameofMarkTwainisknowntomostChinesereaders.4.putup张

贴；修建；建造；举起；投宿；为„„提供膳宿；提高(价钱)Putupyouremailintheclassroomorreadittotheclass.(教材P31)把你的电子邮件张贴在教室里或读给全班同学。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语putupwith忍受；容忍

putaway收拾；储存putoff推迟，拖延putout扑灭；伸出putforward提出(意见、建议)putdown记下；写下；镇压①Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.在过去有庙的地方将修建一座新剧院。②Thespo

rtsmeetingwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。③She’sgotafewthousandpoundsputawayforherretiremen

t.她存了几千英镑以备退休之用。[巩固内化]写出下列句中putup的含义①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion，pleaseputupyourhands.举起②Theyplantoputupanewhouseinthecountrys

ide.建造③Wedaren’tputpricesupforfearoflosingourcustomers.提高(价钱)④Thepicturewillbeputupinmybedroom.张贴⑤Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupove

rthesummer.为„„提供膳宿5.apartfrom除„„之外Apartfrombeingamagicalplace，MachuPicchualsobringsalotofbusinessandmoneytoPeru.(

教材P34)除了是一个神奇的地方，马丘比丘也给秘鲁带来了很多商业和金钱。①Apartfromdrinkingcoffee，whatdidpeopledointhe17thcenturycoffeehouses?除了喝咖啡

之外，17世纪的人在咖啡馆还做什么？②Apartfrommyhost，Ididn’tknowasinglepersonthere.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。[名师提醒]apartfrom作“除„„之外”讲时，其宾语可包含在内，代替besides，in

additionto，也可不包含在内，代替except(for)。[巩固内化]同义句转换①Exceptforsomespellingmistakes，thecompositionisfairlygood.→Apartfromsomespe

llingmistakes，thecompositionisfairlygood.②Apartfromcoal，themostimportantfuelaregasandoil.→Inadditionto/Besidescoal，themo

stimportantfuelaregasandoil.6.However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，wh

ensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell.(教材P30)然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代的人才知道这座陵墓和兵马俑。【句式解读】句中用了“not...until”

结构，意为“直到„„才”。【用法总结】until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。①TheywaiteduntilIreturned.他们一直等着我回来。②Wedidn’tbegintheexperimentuntilthe

professorcame.教授来了之后，我们才开始实验。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilIwenttoseniorhi

ghschool.(2)补全句子②Hisabilitytowritedidn’tshowupuntil1974.直到1974年他的写作才华才显现出来。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Icaughtsightofhergettingonth

ebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.2.TheAfricanlionisknownasthekingoftheforest.3.Wouldyoucaretocommenton/uponanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass

?4.Shepretendednottosee(see)mewhenIpassedby.5.Inmyview，London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoismoreorganizedintraffi

c.6.Theheavytraffichasseriouslyinfluencedpeople’sdailylifeandeconomic(economy)development.7.Inordertomakefulluseofthetime，Idecidetomakeafewdetail

ed(detail)studyplansfortheexam.8.Theworkersrequestedthattheirworkingconditions(should)beimproved(impro

ve).Ⅱ.补全句子1.Rickledmetobelievehewasgoingtoreturnmymoney.里克使我相信他会还钱的。2.Herecordedindetailwhattasktheyfinishedeveryday.他详细地记录了他们每

天完成的任务。3.We’vemadearequestfornewequipment.我们提出了添置新设备的请求。4.Inmyview，themovieistooviolent.依我看，这部电影太暴力。5.Th

eyoungmanisknownasasingerandheismostlyknownforsingingpopularsongswhichareknowntomanyteenagers.这个年轻人是位知名歌手，他尤其以唱许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。Ⅲ.阅读理解Travelis

oneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimsel

fonChinesesoil，seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQi

anwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard，leadingtothefoundingof

theSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld，andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforethey

travel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse，they’veprobably

seentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV，andtheWhiteHouse，andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnothingwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingout

ofthecabinwindowastheplanelands，watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisofte

njustforrecreation，it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation，butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday：newword

sinanewlanguage，newpeople，andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld，nottheclassroom.On

eofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces，wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive，andthatthewayweliv

eisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid，“Travelteachestoleration.”【语篇解读

】旅行是人们所拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。有些人喜欢周游世界，这是他们的一种生活方式。虽然旅行通常只是为了消遣，但是它也有教育意义。出国旅行还可以增进人们对文化的理解。1.ThewriterusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.A.e

xplainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.descr

ibeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory答案B[推理判断题。根据文章第一二段，特别是首句Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbei

ngcanhave.可知作者引用马可·波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行是令人吃惊的经历。]2.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.A.learningB.knowledgeC.

funD.risk答案C[词义猜测题。根据文章第四段it’salsoeducational可排除选项A和B，结合常识可排除D，应选C。尽管旅行通常只是为了消遣，它也有教育意义。]3.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs，t

hewriterbelievesthat.A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB.travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC.aforeign

journeymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstandingD.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassrooms答案C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Aswegettokno

wforeignplaces，wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive，andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.可知出国旅行可以增进人们对不同文化

的理解。]Ⅳ.阅读七选五Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Onceyouareonholiday，thet

ripcanbefulloffantasticmemoriesifit’splannedcorrectly.Chooseadestination1Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexci

tingexperience.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.CollectyourfriendsFindouthowmuchinterestthereisf

rompeopletogoonthetrip，andworkoutyourmaximumandinvitethosewhoyougetonwellwith.MeetupEveryonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthet

ripistobelike，someetupatalocalcaféorrestaurant，andshareyourideasandconcerns.2Don’ttrytooverpowerothers.Onceyou’veallsharedideasyou’

llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip.Lookforaccommodation3Whenyouaresearchingforaplaceto

stayin，readreviewsandratings(等级).Bookitassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder.BooktransportOnceyouhaveaccommodation，y

ou’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport，coach，bus，airplane，etc.4ChoosethingsyouwanttodothereWhenyou

areonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxingifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatkindofthingsyouwanttodo.ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksome

activitiesyouwanttojoinin.5Don’tbookaloadofthingswhichyoucan’tafford.A.Onepersonwillnaturallybetheleader.B.Checkoutifyouridea

isnecessary.C.Thefirststepistoworkoutwhereyouwanttogo.D.Matchtheactivitiestoyourbudget.E.Bookingtransportwe

llinadvancelowersthecostgreatly，sopleasedoitsoon.F.Makesurethatthetriptotheforeigncountryisnottoolong.G.Findoutyourhotelne

artotheplaceyouwanttovisit.【语篇解读】本文就如何提前计划你的假期旅游提出了一些建议。1.C[根据小标题Chooseadestination可知，首先要确定去哪儿旅游。]2.A[根

据下文Don’ttrytooverpowerothers.中的overpowerothers以及A项中的leader可知，A项正确。]3.G[根据小标题Lookforaccommodation和下文Whenyouaresearchingforaplac

etostayin，readreviewsandratings(等级)，可知此处是找宾馆。]4.E[根据小标题Booktransport和上文Onceyouhaveaccommodation，you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktran

sport，coach，bus，airplane，etc.可知，此处谈论的是预订车辆。]5.D[根据上文ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.和下文Don’tbookalo

adofthingswhichyoucan’tafford.可知，要使这些活动和预算相配。]Ⅴ.语法填空Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel，study，worko

revenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral1.(rule)forpolitebehavior.Ifyou2.(invite)toanAmericanfriend’shomef

ordinner，firstofall，arriveapproximatelyontime(butnotearly).Americansexpectpromptness(准时).Whenyou’reinvitedtosomeon

e’shomeforameal，3.ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitem4.(make)inyournativecountry，yourhostorhoste

sswouldcertainlyenjoyreceivingthatasagift.5.(wear)properclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablem

annersarealsoofgreat6.(important).Donotopenyourmouthtotalk，unlessyouhaveswallowedyourfood.Alsochew(咀嚼)food

withyourmouth7.(close).Whenyouwanttogetthefoodthatisatadistance，donotstretchyourhandstoreach8.it.Instead，askforthefoodtobepassed

toyou.Don’tleave9.(immediate)afterdinner，butdon’toverstayyourwelcome，either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningout

ofconversation，taketheirbehaviorasasignaltoleave.Thenextday，callorwrite10.thank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述到美国家庭做客的注意事

项：准时到达；带点礼物；穿着得体；适时离开等。1.rules[考查名词复数形式。根据句中these可知名词要用复数形式。]2.areinvited[考查动词的语态。you与invite之间是动宾关系，且在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态。]3.it[考查

it用法。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tobringasmallgift。]4.made[考查非谓语动词。item与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。]5.Wearing[考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，故用v.-ing形式

。]6.importance[考查词性转换。“beof＋抽象名词”构成的短语相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词，即：ofgreatimportance＝veryimportant。]7.closed[考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋名词

＋过去分词”构成的复合结构，mouth与close之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。]8.for[考查介词。reachfor意为“伸出拿”，是固定搭配。]9.immediately[考查词性转换。leave是动词，用副词修饰。]10.a[考查冠词。note是可数名词，单数

形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指。]