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Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里1Book1Unit4Learningaboutlanguage课前知识储备I:课文原句背诵1.Itseemed________

________theworld_______comingtoanend.2.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity_____________________.3.About75__________

__thecity’sfactoriesandbuildingswere__________.4.Water,food,and_______________werehardtoget.5.Peoplebegantowonde

rhowlongthe___________wouldlast.6.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanto____________thosewhowere___________andto_________thede

ad.7.Workersbuilt____________for____________whosehomeshadbeen____________.8.Slowly,thecitybeganto___________again.9.Tangshanstarte

dto____________itselfand____________________________.10.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless___________ofthecity’sp

eople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.11.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthat_________

______disaster,peoplemust___________andshowthe____________tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.12.Somewerefoundalive,t

houghtheywere_________________terribleinjuries.13.The____________whichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.14.Sheisfee

dingthebabywho____________theearthquake.15.Thenextday,peopleputupshelters___________________usinganythingthattheycouldfind.16.Themostpowerf

ulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithat___________intocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,________morethan6,500people.

17.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars_________________byhugewaves_________bythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitud

eof9.0.18.Theunderseaquake________around7:00a.m.19.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficultto____

_______foodandsupplies.20.Reporttotheclassthesafetyinstructionsyoulistedandthenexplainwhat_________suppliespeopleshouldkeep_______

_____.II:ReviewthetextStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Butthecity’sonemillionpeople____________asusualthatnight.

At3:42,aterribleearthquake_________(shake)Tangshan,________causedalotofdamage.______lessthanoneminute,alargecity_______

_____________.______greatnumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadly____________(injure)wasmorethan400,0000.Nearlyeverything__________

_____(destroy).About75_____________thecity’sAjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里2factoriesandbuildi

ngsweregone.Thetrackswereuselesspiecesof___________.Water,foodandelectricitywerehard_________(get).But

hopewasnotlost.Thearmysentsoldierstodigoutthose_________(trap)andto_________________.Workersbuilt_____

______forsurvivors.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________again.Inaddition,Tangshanstartedto______________.Thankstothestrongsupportfromthegovernmentand__

__________________ofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Tangshancityhas___________toChinaandtherestof

theworldthat__________________,peoplemust___________andshowthe__________tostaypositiveandrebuildforabr

ighterfuture.课堂合作探究：Part1Words:1.floodn.洪水；大量inflood:(河水)上涨，泛滥afloodofcomplaints:大量投诉v.淹没，大量涌入floodin/into/outofsth:大量涌入/涌出flood…w

ith…使充满1)Telephonecame___________________fromalloverthecountry.2)Theoffice_________________________applic

ationsforthejob.3）Theriveris_______________________becauseoftheheavyrain.2.rescue:【原句背诵】_____________

_______________________________________v.rescuesb.fromsth:把…从…营救出来n.cometoone’srescue=rescuesb.rescueworkers/teams/operations:救援人员/队/工作

1)Thechildren_________________________thesinkingboatbyapassingship.2)A___________________riskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedi

nthemountainsfortwodays.3)Whenweweretrappedinruins,thesoldiers______________________(赶来救援)3.damage【原句背诵】_____

________________________________________________v.damageone’shealth:损害某人的健康n.不可数cause/dodamageto…:对…造成损害n.d

amages:赔偿金1)Theaccident_________________________mycar,butit’snothingserious.2)Mycar_____________________inanaccident,soIhavetobuyanewone.3)A

sweallknow,smokingcan________________________________(抽烟会损害我我们的健康)4)Hewasorderedtopaydamagestotaling$30,000.(英译汉)_______________________

__________________________________________4.affect【原句背诵】_________________________________________________

____v.affectsb./sth:影响某人/某物begreatly/deeplyaffectedby…被深深打动n.effecthavean/agreat/noeffecton…对…有/很大/没有

影响comeinto/takeeffect:生效，起作用sideeffect:副作用ineffect:实际上，事实上1)Withthegovernment’shelp,those____________(a

ffect)bytheearthquakehaverebuilttheirhouses.2)Mostpeoplepresentatthemeeting_________________________hisspeech.(被他Ajourneyofathousandmilesbegins

withasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里3的演讲深深打动了)3)Thenewlawhas_________________________;surelyitwill___________________________________(影响)theindustryo

fthecountry.5.shelter【原句背诵】_____________________________________________________n.1)不可数名词：居所；庇护undertheshelte

rof:在…的庇护下2）可数名词：庇护；收容所，庇护所setup/buildashelter:建个避难所v.shelter…from…保护…免受…;shelterfrom…躲避…1)Tired,wehadarest_________________________abigtree.2)Trees_

___________thehouse__________thewind.3)Wesatunderabigtree,____________________(躲避)thesun.6.keenadj.渴望的；喜爱的/对…着迷的;浓厚的beke

entodosth/bekeenondoingsth:渴望/热衷于做某事bekeenonsb/sth/ondoingsth:喜爱某人/某事/做某事takeakeeninterestinsth:对…很感兴趣1)John_____

________________________________(热衷于帮助别人)2)______________________________________________(他喜欢吃面条)3）He______________________________

_____________music(他对音乐很感兴趣)7.ruin【原句背诵】______________________________________________n.be/lieinruins:

成为废墟v.ruinone’shealth/fame/future:毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途ruinsb./sth:毁坏某人/某物1)Thewholecity____________________aftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakea

llnight.2)Heavysmoking____________________________,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.3)Toourdisappointment,thebadweather_______________o

urtrip.辨析：ruin,damage,destroy_____________________________________________8.bury【原句背诵】_________________

___________________________________buryoneselfin/beburiedin…埋头于/专心于…buryone’sface/headinone’shands:双手掩面/抱头buryone’sfeeling

s隐藏感情1)Soldiersburiedthedeadwithsadnessaftertheearthquake.(英译汉)_________________________________________________________

_____2)Myfather_____________________________________abookwhenIwalkedintotheroom.(当我走进房间时，父亲正在专心读书)3)___________

________________hiswork(埋头工作),heforgottohavedinner.9.shock【原句背诵】____________________________________________n.inshock:震惊，吃惊ashockto

sb.令某人震惊的一件事electricshock:触电/电休克cultureshock:文化冲击v.shocksb.使某人震惊adj.shocked:beshockedtodosth:对做某事感到震惊beshockedat/bysth:对…感到

震惊shocking:令人震惊的1)Thenewsofhisdeath____________________________(令我们很震惊)Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswitha

singlestep.不积跬步，无以至千里42)We__________________________________(听到这个消息很震惊)somanypeoplewerekilledandinjuredinWenchu

anearthquake3)Peoplewere___________toseethelittlegirlwasoftenbyherstepmother.The_____________news___________allthepeoplearound,whichwasals

o___________toherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.10.effort:【原句背诵】______________________________________________n.makeefforts/anefforttodosth:努

力做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth:不遗余力做某事1)Ifitisamatteroflifeanddeath,weshould__________________________(不遗余力去解决它)2

)Youallshould_____________________________improveyourspokenEnglish.11.suffer:【原句背诵】______________________________________________vt.遭受，蒙受suf

ferpain/defeat/poverty/hunger/damage/aloss:遭受痛苦/失败/贫困/饥饿/破坏/损失vi.sufferfrom…受…之苦；患…病n.suffering:苦难，痛苦；

让人痛苦的事（常用复数）1)AsfarasIknow,heis_____________________aseriousillness.2)Thecar_____________________inthea

ccident.(汽车在事故中遭到了严重破坏)3)Theoldmanissaidtohaveexperiencedlotsof________(suffer)duringthewar.12.supply:【原句背诵】_______________________

_______________________n.【pl.】补给品，日用必需品【U】供应，补给【C】供应量food/water/gas/electricitysupply:食物/水/煤气/电供给inshortsupply:短缺haveagoodsupply

of…:备有很多v.supplysthtosb.向某人提供某物supplysb.withsth:给某人供应某物1)Thehospitalpromisesto__________people______thebestpossibl

emedicalcare.Thehospitalpromisesto___________thebestpossiblemedicalcare________people.2)I’dliketoknowthe

reasonwhythemilkis_______________inthisareanow.13.survive【原句背诵】_________________________________________

_____survivefromsth:从…存活下来/生存下来surviveonsth:靠…维持生活survivesth:艰难度过/挺过…n.survivor幸存者survival:幸存，存活1)Some

strangecustoms_____________________________(有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的)2）Ican’t__________________$40aweek.3)Manybirdsdidn’t_____

_______________________(很多鸟死于寒冬)14.crash【原句背诵】______________________________________________Vt.&vi.cras

hacar/bus:撞汽车/公共汽车crashinto/onto…撞到…n.acar/planecrash:撞车事故/飞机失事withacrash:轰隆一声1)Alotofpassengerswerekill

edin__________________(很多旅客在火车相撞事故中丧生了)2)Thecar_________________abigstoneandburstintoflames.3)Thetreefell_______________allofasudden.(突然，那棵树哗啦

一声倒了下来)Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里515.calm【原句背诵】_____________________________________________

_adj.stay/keep/remaincalm:保持镇静v.calm(sb.)down:(使某人)平静下来，镇静下来1)Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________________.2)Thechildwascrying,sothenur

sehadgottogivehimsometoysto_______________________.3)Don’tbenervous!_________________(保持镇静)evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.辨析

：calm,still,quiet,silent1)Youshouldstay_______________eveninanemergency.2)Couldyoukeepthekids____________while

I’monthephone?3)Keep______________.Thephotographerisready.4)Hewas____________foramoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.16.aidn.firstai

d:急救firstaidkit急救箱cometoone’said:帮某人的忙inaidof…为了帮助…withtheaid/helpof…在…的帮助下v.aidsb.in(doing)sth/withsth:帮助某人(做)某事aidsb.todosth1)They___________

___________________________thenewenvironment.(他们帮我适应新的环境)2）____________________thecomputer,heworkedouttheproblem.3)Thepresidentapproved

(批准)theplan__________________thesehomelesschildren.4)Thegirlisbadlyinjured.You’dbetter_________________________(对…实施急救)herbeforetakin

ghertohospital.17.waven.awaveof:一阵v.wavegoodbyetosb.:向某人挥手道别1)Shewassoangrythatshedidn’t_______________________us.2)Thenewsseto

ff_____________________panic(惊慌).18.strike:struck,struckWritedownthemeaningoftheword“strike”inthefollowingsentences:1)Thevisitorswerestruckbythebea

utyoftheWestlake.________________2)Thatareawasstruckbyasnowstorm.______________________3)Whentheclockstrikes

six,thechildrengohomefordinner._________________-4)Theywereonstrikeforhigherpays._____________________5)AsIwatchedthe

m,anideastruckme.____________________19.deliver:【原句背诵】______________________________________________deliversth(tosb.):递送/传送某物给某人deliveraspe

ech:发表演讲deliverababy:接生bedeliveredofababy=givebirthtoababy:生孩子n.delivery1)Ourheadmaster_______________________________yesterday.

(我们的校长昨天发表了一个鼓舞人心的演讲)Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里62）Youpromisedto____________thegoods________us,butweh

aven’tseenanyofthemyet.20.power【原句背诵】_________________________________________n.havethepowertodosth:具有做某事的

能力outof/beyondone’spower:超出某人的能力cometopower:上台/执政nuclear/wind/solarpower核/风/太阳能apowerfailure:停电v.驱动，推动（机

器或车辆）adj.powerful强有力的，强大的1)Asisknowntoall,____________________________(知识就是力量2)Withyears’hardpractice,heno

w______________________theactionperfectly.3)Theaircraftispoweredbyajetplane.(英译汉)__________________________4）Astro

ngand_______________Chinawillcertainlybenefitthewholeworld.Part2:phrases:1.asif【原句背诵】______________________________

________________asif引导方式状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，但更常用的是asif引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符，asif从句的谓语构成如下:如与现在事实不符,从句谓语用过去式（be动词用were），与过去事实不符，had

+过去分词；与将来事实不符，would/could/might+动词原形Itseemedasif+从句：看来好像asiftodosth:好像要做某事1)Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky!___________________________(看起来好像

要下雨)2)HetreatsmeasifI_________(be)hisowndaughter.3)Hekeptworkingasifnothing_________________(happen)

.4)Heopenedhismouth____________________________(好像要说什么)2.sweepaway【原句背诵】_________________________________________sweepsthaway:消灭，彻底消除sweepu

p:清扫，打扫sweepsb.up:一把抱起某人sweepsthaside:对…置之不理，不理会1)Doubtshavebeen_______________________.2)Theoldmanwas_________

_______asIleftthebuilding.3)Alltheiradvicewas_________________________.4)Thefathersweptthelittlegirlupintohisarms.(英译汉)___________________________

_______________________________3.onhand【原句背诵】_________________________________________onhand现有（尤指帮助）athand

:在手边，很快发生的byhand用手工handinhand手拉手，密切联系v.handin:交上handout:分发handover:移交1)I’msorrywedon’thaveanyofthekind_______________.(我们目前没有这种东西)2)Ialwayskeepadic

tionary_______________.3)Technologyandbusinessstrategygo__________________(相辅相成)4)I’msupposedto________________________yesterda

y.(昨天我就应该把我的作业交上去)Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里7Part3:sentencepatterns:1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.loo

kingforplacetohide:现在分词短语做伴随状语1)Hesatatthedesk________________(读小说)2)Theylefttheclassroom,____________

___________(又唱又跳)2.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.主语+be+adj.+todo句型，该句型中的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如e

asy,difficult,hard,comfortable,important等,使用时要注意以下几点：1）句子的主语和动词不定式是被动关系，不定式主动形式表被动含义2）该句子的主语和动词不定式构成动宾关系3）如

果动词不定式是不及物动词，在不定式动词后加上适当的介词4）动词不定式有时有自己的逻辑主语1)这个人很容易相处_____________________________________2)这个房子住起来很舒服

__________________________________3)Thelecturewashard_____________________________(那个讲座对于他们来说很难理解)3.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.lea

vesb.+宾语补足语（介词短语/名词/形容词/副词/分词/不定式）“使某人处于…”1)OnemorequestionandI’llleaveyouinpeace.(英译汉)_______________

______________________________2)Whatyousaid_________________________(你说的话使我们陷入沉思)3)Don’t_______________________outsi

deintherain.(别让她在外面雨里一直等)4.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.bedoing…when…正在做…这时…beabou

ttodo…when…./beonthepointofdoing…when…:正要做…这时had(just)done…when…:刚做完…这时1)_____________________________________someonebrokein.(

我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来)2)We___________________________________itbegantorain.(我们正打算动身，这时天下起雨来)3)I___________________________thetelephon

erang.(我刚刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了)5.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequak

ewasmorethan400,000.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivor

swhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定语从句练习1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbe

ginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里8A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.w

homB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.it6.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupin

thestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all7._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.ThatB.WhoC.

TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho8.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this9.Thisisthebestbook__

___Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./10.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whomB

.whoC./D.he11.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoorD.thatlive

snextdoor12.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who13.I

sthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what14.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.w

hatB.whichC.asD../15.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.inwhich