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Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里1Book1Unit4Learningaboutlanguage课前知识储备I:课文原句背诵1.Its

eemed________________theworld_______comingtoanend.2.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity_____________________.3.Abou

t75____________thecity’sfactoriesandbuildingswere__________.4.Water,food,and_______________werehardtoget.5.Peoplebegantowon

derhowlongthe___________wouldlast.6.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanto____________thosewhowere___________andto_________thedea

d.7.Workersbuilt____________for____________whosehomeshadbeen____________.8.Slowly,thecitybeganto________

___again.9.Tangshanstartedto____________itselfand____________________________.10.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless_________

__ofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.11.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthat________

_______disaster,peoplemust___________andshowthe____________tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.12.Somew

erefoundalive,thoughtheywere_________________terribleinjuries.13.The____________whichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroun

dthecountry.14.Sheisfeedingthebabywho____________theearthquake.15.Thenextday,peopleputupshelters___________________usinganything

thattheycouldfind.16.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithat___________intocoastlinesacrossAsiayeste

rday,________morethan6,500people.17.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars_________________byhugewaves_________bythestron

gearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.18.Theunderseaquake________around7:00a.m.19.However,dangerousconditionsand

damagedroadswillmakeitdifficultto___________foodandsupplies.20.Reporttotheclassthesafetyinstructionsyoulistedandthenexplainwhat_______

__suppliespeopleshouldkeep____________.II:ReviewthetextStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnort

heasternHebei.Butthecity’sonemillionpeople____________asusualthatnight.At3:42,aterribleearthquake________

_(shake)Tangshan,________causedalotofdamage.______lessthanoneminute,alargecity____________________.______greatnumberofpeoplewhower

ekilledorbadly____________(injure)wasmorethan400,0000.Nearlyeverything_______________(destroy).About75________

_____thecity’sAjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里2factoriesandbuildingsweregone.Thetrackswereuselesspiecesof___________.W

ater,foodandelectricitywerehard_________(get).Buthopewasnotlost.Thearmysentsoldierstodigoutthose_________

(trap)andto_________________.Workersbuilt___________forsurvivors.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________again.Inaddition,Tangshanstartedto_________

_____.Thankstothestrongsupportfromthegovernmentand____________________ofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Tangshancityhas______

_____toChinaandtherestoftheworldthat__________________,peoplemust___________andshowthe__________tostayposit

iveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.课堂合作探究：Part1Words:1.floodn.洪水；大量inflood:(河水)上涨，泛滥afloodofcomplaints:大量投诉v.淹没，大量涌入floo

din/into/outofsth:大量涌入/涌出flood…with…使充满1)Telephonecame___________________fromalloverthecountry.2)Theoffice_________________________appl

icationsforthejob.3）Theriveris_______________________becauseoftheheavyrain.2.rescue:【原句背诵】____________________________________________________v.r

escuesb.fromsth:把…从…营救出来n.cometoone’srescue=rescuesb.rescueworkers/teams/operations:救援人员/队/工作1)Thechildren_____________________

____thesinkingboatbyapassingship.2)A___________________riskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.3)Whenweweretrapped

inruins,thesoldiers______________________(赶来救援)3.damage【原句背诵】_____________________________________________________v.da

mageone’shealth:损害某人的健康n.不可数cause/dodamageto…:对…造成损害n.damages:赔偿金1)Theaccident_________________________mycar,butit’snothingseri

ous.2)Mycar_____________________inanaccident,soIhavetobuyanewone.3)Asweallknow,smokingcan____________

____________________(抽烟会损害我我们的健康)4)Hewasorderedtopaydamagestotaling$30,000.(英译汉)____________________________________________________

_____________4.affect【原句背诵】_____________________________________________________v.affectsb./sth:影响某人/某物begreatly/deeplyaffectedby…被深深打动n.eff

ecthavean/agreat/noeffecton…对…有/很大/没有影响comeinto/takeeffect:生效，起作用sideeffect:副作用ineffect:实际上，事实上1)Withthegovernme

nt’shelp,those____________(affect)bytheearthquakehaverebuilttheirhouses.2)Mostpeoplepresentatthemeeting________________

_________hisspeech.(被他Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里3的演讲深深打动了)3)Thenewlawhas_________________________;surelyitwil

l___________________________________(影响)theindustryofthecountry.5.shelter【原句背诵】_____________________________________________________n.1)不可数名词

：居所；庇护undertheshelterof:在…的庇护下2）可数名词：庇护；收容所，庇护所setup/buildashelter:建个避难所v.shelter…from…保护…免受…;shelterfrom…躲避…1)Tired,wehada

rest_________________________abigtree.2)Trees____________thehouse__________thewind.3)Wesatunderabigtree,____________________(躲避)thesun.6.

keenadj.渴望的；喜爱的/对…着迷的;浓厚的bekeentodosth/bekeenondoingsth:渴望/热衷于做某事bekeenonsb/sth/ondoingsth:喜爱某人/某事/做某事takeakeeninterestinsth:对…很感兴趣1)John_____

________________________________(热衷于帮助别人)2)______________________________________________(他喜欢吃面条)3）He_______________

____________________________music(他对音乐很感兴趣)7.ruin【原句背诵】______________________________________________n.be/lieinruins:

成为废墟v.ruinone’shealth/fame/future:毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途ruinsb./sth:毁坏某人/某物1)Thewholecity____________________aftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.2)

Heavysmoking____________________________,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.3)Toourdisappointment,thebadweather_______________ourtrip.辨析：ruin,damage,destroy

_____________________________________________8.bury【原句背诵】___________________________________________

_________buryoneselfin/beburiedin…埋头于/专心于…buryone’sface/headinone’shands:双手掩面/抱头buryone’sfeelings隐藏感情1)Soldiersburiedt

hedeadwithsadnessaftertheearthquake.(英译汉)______________________________________________________________2)Myfather_

____________________________________abookwhenIwalkedintotheroom.(当我走进房间时，父亲正在专心读书)3)___________________

________hiswork(埋头工作),heforgottohavedinner.9.shock【原句背诵】____________________________________________n.inshock:震惊，吃惊ashocktosb.令某人震惊的一件事el

ectricshock:触电/电休克cultureshock:文化冲击v.shocksb.使某人震惊adj.shocked:beshockedtodosth:对做某事感到震惊beshockedat/bysth:对…感到震惊sho

cking:令人震惊的1)Thenewsofhisdeath____________________________(令我们很震惊)Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglest

ep.不积跬步，无以至千里42)We__________________________________(听到这个消息很震惊)somanypeoplewerekilledandinjuredinWenchuanearthquake3)Peoplewere_

__________toseethelittlegirlwasoftenbyherstepmother.The_____________news___________allthepeoplearound,whichwasalso__

_________toherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.10.effort:【原句背诵】______________________________________________

n.makeefforts/anefforttodosth:努力做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth:不遗余力做某事1)Ifitisamatteroflifeanddeath,weshould__________________________(不

遗余力去解决它)2)Youallshould_____________________________improveyourspokenEnglish.11.suffer:【原句背诵】______________________________________________vt.遭受，蒙受suf

ferpain/defeat/poverty/hunger/damage/aloss:遭受痛苦/失败/贫困/饥饿/破坏/损失vi.sufferfrom…受…之苦；患…病n.suffering:苦难，痛苦

；让人痛苦的事（常用复数）1)AsfarasIknow,heis_____________________aseriousillness.2)Thecar_____________________intheaccident.(汽车在事故中遭到了严重破坏)

3)Theoldmanissaidtohaveexperiencedlotsof________(suffer)duringthewar.12.supply:【原句背诵】______________________________________________n.【pl.】

补给品，日用必需品【U】供应，补给【C】供应量food/water/gas/electricitysupply:食物/水/煤气/电供给inshortsupply:短缺haveagoodsupplyof…:备有很多v.supplysthtosb.向某人提供某物supplysb.withst

h:给某人供应某物1)Thehospitalpromisesto__________people______thebestpossiblemedicalcare.Thehospitalpromisesto___________thebestpossiblemedicalcare______

__people.2)I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkis_______________inthisareanow.13.survive【原句背诵】_________________

_____________________________survivefromsth:从…存活下来/生存下来surviveonsth:靠…维持生活survivesth:艰难度过/挺过…n.surviv

or幸存者survival:幸存，存活1)Somestrangecustoms_____________________________(有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的)2）Ican’t__________________$

40aweek.3)Manybirdsdidn’t____________________________(很多鸟死于寒冬)14.crash【原句背诵】__________________________________

____________Vt.&vi.crashacar/bus:撞汽车/公共汽车crashinto/onto…撞到…n.acar/planecrash:撞车事故/飞机失事withacrash:轰隆一声1)Alotofpassengerswerekilledin____________

______(很多旅客在火车相撞事故中丧生了)2)Thecar_________________abigstoneandburstintoflames.3)Thetreefell_______________allofasudden.(突然，那棵树哗啦一声

倒了下来)Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里515.calm【原句背诵】______________________________________________ad

j.stay/keep/remaincalm:保持镇静v.calm(sb.)down:(使某人)平静下来，镇静下来1)Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly_________________

_____.2)Thechildwascrying,sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoysto_______________________.3)Don’tbenervous!_________

________(保持镇静)evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.辨析：calm,still,quiet,silent1)Youshouldstay_______________eveninanemergency.2)Couldyoukeepthekids

____________whileI’monthephone?3)Keep______________.Thephotographerisready.4)Hewas____________foramoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.16.aidn.firstai

d:急救firstaidkit急救箱cometoone’said:帮某人的忙inaidof…为了帮助…withtheaid/helpof…在…的帮助下v.aidsb.in(doing)sth/withsth:帮助某人(做)某事aidsb.todosth1)

They______________________________________thenewenvironment.(他们帮我适应新的环境)2）____________________thecomputer,heworkedoutthe

problem.3)Thepresidentapproved(批准)theplan__________________thesehomelesschildren.4)Thegirlisbadlyinjured.You’dbetter___

______________________(对…实施急救)herbeforetakinghertohospital.17.waven.awaveof:一阵v.wavegoodbyetosb.:向某人挥手道别1)Shewassoangrythatshedidn

’t_______________________us.2)Thenewssetoff_____________________panic(惊慌).18.strike:struck,struckWritedownthemeaningo

ftheword“strike”inthefollowingsentences:1)ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestlake.________________2)Thatareawasstruckbyasnowstorm.____

__________________3)Whentheclockstrikessix,thechildrengohomefordinner._________________-4)Theywereonstrikeforhigherpays.________________

_____5)AsIwatchedthem,anideastruckme.____________________19.deliver:【原句背诵】______________________________________________deliversth(tos

b.):递送/传送某物给某人deliveraspeech:发表演讲deliverababy:接生bedeliveredofababy=givebirthtoababy:生孩子n.delivery1)Ourh

eadmaster_______________________________yesterday.(我们的校长昨天发表了一个鼓舞人心的演讲)Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，

无以至千里62）Youpromisedto____________thegoods________us,butwehaven’tseenanyofthemyet.20.power【原句背诵】______________________________________

___n.havethepowertodosth:具有做某事的能力outof/beyondone’spower:超出某人的能力cometopower:上台/执政nuclear/wind/solarpower核/风/太阳能apowerfa

ilure:停电v.驱动，推动（机器或车辆）adj.powerful强有力的，强大的1)Asisknowntoall,____________________________(知识就是力量2)Withyears

’hardpractice,henow______________________theactionperfectly.3)Theaircraftispoweredbyajetplane.(英译汉)__________________________4）Astrongand________

_______Chinawillcertainlybenefitthewholeworld.Part2:phrases:1.asif【原句背诵】____________________________________

__________asif引导方式状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，但更常用的是asif引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符，asif从句的谓语构成如下:如与现在事实不符,从句谓语用过去式（be

动词用were），与过去事实不符，had+过去分词；与将来事实不符，would/could/might+动词原形Itseemedasif+从句：看来好像asiftodosth:好像要做某事1)Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky!______________

_____________(看起来好像要下雨)2)HetreatsmeasifI_________(be)hisowndaughter.3)Hekeptworkingasifnothing_________________(happen).4)

Heopenedhismouth____________________________(好像要说什么)2.sweepaway【原句背诵】_________________________________________sweepsthaway:消灭，彻底消除sweepup:

清扫，打扫sweepsb.up:一把抱起某人sweepsthaside:对…置之不理，不理会1)Doubtshavebeen_______________________.2)Theoldmanwas_______

_________asIleftthebuilding.3)Alltheiradvicewas_________________________.4)Thefathersweptthelittlegirlupintohisarms.(英译汉)____________________________

______________________________3.onhand【原句背诵】_________________________________________onhand现有（尤指帮助）athand:在手边，很快发生的byhand用手工handinhand手拉手，密切

联系v.handin:交上handout:分发handover:移交1)I’msorrywedon’thaveanyofthekind_______________.(我们目前没有这种东西)2)Ialwayskeepadictionary___________

____.3)Technologyandbusinessstrategygo__________________(相辅相成)4)I’msupposedto________________________yesterday.(昨天我就应该把我的作业交上

去)Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里7Part3:sentencepatterns:1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohi

de.lookingforplacetohide:现在分词短语做伴随状语1)Hesatatthedesk________________(读小说)2)Theylefttheclassroom,_______________________(又唱又跳)2.W

ater,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.主语+be+adj.+todo句型，该句型中的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如easy,difficult,hard,comfortab

le,important等,使用时要注意以下几点：1）句子的主语和动词不定式是被动关系，不定式主动形式表被动含义2）该句子的主语和动词不定式构成动宾关系3）如果动词不定式是不及物动词，在不定式动词后加上适当的介词4）动词不定式有时有自己的逻辑主语1)这个人很容易相处____

_________________________________2)这个房子住起来很舒服__________________________________3)Thelecturewashard_________________

____________(那个讲座对于他们来说很难理解)3.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.leavesb.+宾语补足语（介词短语/名词/形容词/副词/分词/不定式）“使某人处于…”1)OnemorequestionandI’l

lleaveyouinpeace.(英译汉)_____________________________________________2)Whatyousaid_________________________(你说

的话使我们陷入沉思)3)Don’t_______________________outsideintherain.(别让她在外面雨里一直等)4.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfi

llingmyhome.bedoing…when…正在做…这时…beabouttodo…when…./beonthepointofdoing…when…:正要做…这时had(just)done…when…:刚做完…这时1)___

__________________________________someonebrokein.(我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来)2)We___________________________________itbegantorain.(我们正打算动身，这时天下起雨来)3)I________

___________________thetelephonerang.(我刚刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了)5.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.T

henumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose

whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定语从句练习1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.Ajour

neyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.不积跬步，无以至千里8A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteache

r.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterda

y?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.it6.Thegirl

handedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all7._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepra

ised.A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho8.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this9.T

hisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./10.Theman_____washerejustnowi

sadoctor.A.whomB.whoC./D.he11.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoorD.tha

tlivesnextdoor12.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who13.Isthistheshop_____sellsch

ildren’sclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what14.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD../15.October1,1949i

stheday_____we’llneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.inwhich