【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 1 Teenage life》寒假作业-人教版（2019）.doc，共(19)页，265.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking1、Ihavetowashallthe_______(plate)aftermeals.2、Sinceyouhavepreparedwell,let'sget_______(s

tart)now.3、Inmy_______(young),myambitionhadbeentobeaninventor.4、Whenweshowrespectforothers,wewintheirrespectat_

______sametime.5、WhatisimportantinlearningEnglishisthatyoushouldpractise_______(use)itveryoften.6、Ifindtheproblemreallyconfusing.(属于_______;在句中作_

______)7、Heisaverycarefulworker.(属于_______;在句中作_______)8、IneedsomeinterestingChinesestorybooks.(属于_______;在句中作_______)9、P

auldoesn'thavetobemadetolearn.Healwaysworksveryhard.(属于_______;在句中作_______)10、HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(属于_______;在句

中作_______)11、Ihadagooddaytoday.It1withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.Itwassobeautiful.Aft

erthe2itwastimeforawarmbreakfast3bysomeexerciseandprayer.ThenI4totheoffice.Thewarmsunlightmademe5andsinceIwasalonewi

thnobodyelsetobedisturbed(打扰),I6alongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.Mygooddaywasjustbeginning,7.Ihelpeditalongbygivingcheerful8t

oeveryoneImet.Isharedsmilesandwashappytohavethem9.Iofferedahelpinghandtoonefriendandapatonthebacktoanother.Lateratthesto

reI10thedoorforaladywithherarmsfullofpackages.Itolda11cashier(收银员)whatagoodjobshewasdoingandwatchedherwholeface12.WhenIgothomeIgavemydaught

erahug,kissedmyoldestsononthehead,and13withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.ThenIansweredletters14tosharealovingthoughtortwowi

thmyfriendsaroundtheworld.LaterintheeveningIspentsome15timereadingagoodbook,pettingmydogsonthehead.16IendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmydo

gs17,andthankingGodforthisworld,mylife,andthe18toliveforonemoregoodday.Perhapsthekeytohavingagreatlifeistoliveitonegoodday19.Perhapsthekeytobei

ng20inthisworldistoloveallwehavetodayandletGodtakecareofourtomorrow.1.A.startedoutB.gotalongC.tookoverD.brokeout2.A.classB.walkC.talkD.ex

periment3.A.contactedB.impressedC.abandonedD.followed4.A.droveB.flewC.ranD.rushed5.A.coughB.smileC.progressD.shake6.A.jumpedB.practicedC.danced

D.sang7.A.anyhowB.besidesC.howeverD.instead8.A.congratulationsB.reactionsC.greetingsD.thanks9.A.affordedB.returnedC.ignor

edD.accepted10.A.heldB.closedC.repairedD.knocked11.A.sleepyB.selfishC.tiredD.proud12.A.showupB.calmdownC.passawayD.lightup13.A.playedB

.drankC.competedD.argued14.A.offeringB.agreeingC.tryingD.remembering15.A.quietB.rainyC.darkD.freezing16.A.Frequen

tlyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Finally17.A.underthemoonlightB.aroundthehouseC.onthegrassD.inthepark18.A.goalB.householdC.chanceD

.schedule19.A.rightnowB.atatimeC.nowandthenD.atthesametime20.A.healthyB.happyC.energeticD.successful

12、Theywereahappyfamily:fourdaughtersallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobegl

ued(粘)tohermother‟sskirts.Thethreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday,Jan

ice'smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,"MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks,andheinsiststhatIgo

withhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.ButhethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutmesoIha

venochoice;Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswell

forher."ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarf

ace.Asamothermyself,I'dliketohelp.Janice'smotherthankedmeforourunderstanding.OnMondaymorning,expectingatearful,anxiouschild,I

plannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfour

girlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying"goodbye"tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.Iwalkedslowlyin

totheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,"Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewithme.Yo

useetherewon'tbeanymorebabies,soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway,I'lljustridethebuseveryday.Ia

mfive,youknow."1.WhydidJanice'smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?A.ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.B.Toask

hertopickupJaniceeveryday.C.ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.D.ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.2.Whatdidn'ttheauthordoforJanice?A.Planaspecialprog

ramoffunandgames.B.Waitforheroutsidetheschool.C.Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.D.Askaboutherbusride.3.HowwasJaniceonMondaymorning?A.Shewastea

rfulandanxious.B.Shewasworriedabouthermother.C.Shemissedhermotherverymuch.D.Shewashappyratherthansad.13、Mo

mwasateachermostofherlife.Whenshewasn‟tintheclassroom,shewaseducatingherchildrenorgrandchildren;correctingourgrammar;startingusof

foncollectionsofbutterflies,flowersorrocks;orinspiringadiscussiononhermostrecent“BookoftheMonthClub”topic.Momm

adelearningfun.Itwassadformythreebrothersandmetoseehersufferinginherlateryears.Ateighty-five,shesufferedastroke(中风)andsh

ewentsteadilydownhillafterthat.Twodaysbeforeshedied,mybrothersandImetathernursinghomeandtookherforas

hortrideinawheelchair.Whilewewaitedforthestafftoliftherlimpbodybackintobed,Momfellasleep.Notwantingtowakeher,wemovedtothefa

rendoftheroomandspokesoftly.Afterseveralminutesourconversationwasinterruptedbyamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.Westoppedtalkingandlookedat

Mom.Hereyeswereclosed,butshewasclearlytryingtocommunicatewithus.Wewenttoherside.“Whrr,”shesaidweakly.“Wh

ere?”Iasked.“Mom,istheresomethingyouwant?”“Whrr,‟‟sherepeatedabitstronger.MybrothersandIlookedateachotherandshookourheadssa

dly.Momopenedhereyes,sighed,andwithalltheenergyshecouldgathersaid,“Not...was.Saywere!”WesuddenlyrealizedthatMomwascorrectingBrotherJim‟slastse

ntence,“ifitwasuptome.”Jimleaneddownandkissedhercheek.“Thanks,Mom,”hewhispered.Wesmiledateachotherandonceagainshookourhea

ds.1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"wentsteadilydownhill"inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.wentlowerandlowerB.wentworseandworseC.wentdownthehillD.we

ntdownstairs2.WhatdoweknowaboutMom?A.Shegaveupherteachingafterretirement.B.Shewasalwaysmakingherteachinginter

esting.C.Shestoppedherteachingbecauseofherillness.D.Sheleftthenursinghomebeforeherdeath.3.Whatdoesthewritert

hinkofhismother?A.Helovedherbutwastiredofhismother'steaching.B.Hismothershouldhaveenjoyedtherestofherl

ife.C.Hismotherwasgreatbecauseshedevotedherselftoteaching.D.Hismotherwasanexcellentteacherbeforesheretired.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案

：plates解析：考查名词复数。句意:我要在饭后洗所有的盘子。根据空前all可知,本空应用plate的复数形式。2答案及解析：答案：started解析：考查过去分词。句意:既然你准备好了,我们现在就开始吧。getstarted意为"开始"

。3答案及解析：答案：youth解析：考查名词。句意:我年轻时的抱负是成为一名发明家。根据空前my可知,本空应用名词youth"青年时期"。inone'syouth意为"在某人年轻时"。4答案及解析：答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意:我们对別人表示尊重的时候,我们同

时也贏得了他们的尊重。atthesametime意为"同时",故本空应用冠词the。5答案及解析：答案：using解析：考查动名词。句意:学习英语重要的是你应该经常练习使用英语。practisedoingsth.意为"练习做某事",故本空应用动名词作宾语。6答案及解析：

答案：形容词短语;宾语补足语解析：7答案及解析：答案：形容词短语;定语解析：8答案及解析：答案：名词短语;宾语解析：9答案及解析：答案：副词短语;状语解析：10答案及解析：答案：名词短语;表语解析：11答案及解析：答案：

1.A;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.C;8.C;9.B;10.A;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.A;16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.B解析：1.根据第三段中的“IendedthedaythewayIstarted

it:walkingmydogs”可知,今天开始于清晨带着狗散步。startout开始从事,着手进行。故选A。2.根据常识可知,散步后是早饭时间,紧跟着是运动和祈祷。故选B。3.参考上一题解析。此处followedby...为过去分词短语作后置定语。故选D。4.由下文的“withtheCDpla

yinginmycar”可知作者然后开车去办公室。drive驾驶。故选A。5.温暖的阳光使我微笑。smile微笑。故选B。6.根据“theCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart”可知我跟着CD唱歌。故选D。7.

根据下文的描述可知,此处句意为:然而,这只是我美好的一天的开始。however然而。故选C。8.我向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候……。greetings问候。故选C。9.我分享微笑,很高兴他人回报微笑。ret

urn归还,返回。故选B。10.后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。hold握住。故选A。11.我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作,看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故选C。12.参考上一题

解析。lightup露出喜色。故选D。13.和最小的儿子玩耍。play玩。故选A。14.我给朋友写回信,想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。try尝试。故选C。15.晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本好书。q

uiet安静的。故选A。16.后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。finally最后。故选D。17.根据第一段第二句“withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak”可知答案为A。18.

过又一个美好一天的机会。chance机会。故选C。19.或许拥有美好生活的关键是好好过每一天。atatime一次。故选B。20.或许幸福的关键就是爱我们今天所拥有的一切。happy高兴的,幸福的。故选B。12答案及解析

：答案：CCD解析：1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中"WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher."可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈的目的是让作者多关注J

anice。2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中"IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongj

oyfully,saying„goodbye‟tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom."可知，Janice从公共汽车下来时，作者没有向她打招呼

。3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中"Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying„goodbye‟tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom."可知，

Janice星期一早上看起来很高兴并非悲伤。13答案及解析：答案：BBC解析：1.B语句理解题。根据画线句子前面提到的"Ateighty-five,shesufferedastroke"可知，85岁的时候母亲得了中风由此

可知，从那以后她的身体越来越差(goworseandworse)，故选B:2.B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"Mommadelearningfun."可知B项正确。3.C推理判断题。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也

教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘纠正孩子们的语法错误.由此可知作者认为母亲是很伟大的。Unit1ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking1、Aswithmanythingsinlife,(prevent)is

key.2、Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendan(apply)emailatyourearliestconvenience.3、Hehasmadeanimportant(contribute)tothecompany‟ssuccess.4

、Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepa(balance)diet.5、After_______(graduate),weneedtoworkhardtosupportourselves.6、WithyearsofE

nglishtraining,Ihavenodifficulty(组织）classesinEnglish.7、IOCisshortfortheInternationalOlympic(委员会）.8、Lookattheclouds.Itis(可能的）toberainytomorro

w.9、Hedrovesofastthatthecar(消失）inthedistancerightaway.10、Iaskedforan_______(额外的)daytofinishtheworkbecause

itcan'tbefinishedinaday.11、keepupwith;onone'sown;besuitablefor;bepreparedfor;beinterestedin;dealwith;getusedto;beres

ponsiblefor;signupfor;handout1.Ifyou_______something,youwillbegladtostudyit.2.Thisbook,writteninsimpleEnglish,_______beginners.3.Wehigh

lyrecommendthatyou_______thiscourse.4.Iusedtogetuplateduringthesummervacation,butnowI_______risingearly.5.I_______thema

tter.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.6.Tom'swifedied,leavinghimtoraisethefamily_______.7.Thisorganizationoften_______donatedfoodtothosewhocan'taff

ordtopayforitthemselves.8.Ifyoudon't_______thetimes,you'llgetleftbehind.9.I_______theworstwhenIheardthenews.10.Wearecon

sideringhowto_______thisdifficultsituation.12、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudents

arealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideafortho

severybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted(有天赋的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheex

amsandhavetheirparentslosehope.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon'twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropout

s.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.M

anyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers'worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentsse

ndtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworl

d.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents'hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childps

ychologists(心理学家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwi

thothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.1.Whodoes"dropouts"referto?A.Thosewhomaketroublesinando

utofschool.B.Thosewhogoaboutorstayathomeinsteadofbeingatschool.C.Thosewhotryhardbutalwaysfailintheexams.D.Thosewholosehopeand

giveupsomeoftheirsubjects.2.Whatmakestheauthorsurprised?A.ThatJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.B.Thatitistheteacher‟worktohelptheirchildr

en.C.ThatJapaneseparentsdon‟tgivetheirkidshelp.D.Thattheteachersonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexams.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebest

titleofthepassage?A.TheTroubleinJapaneseSchoolsB.TheProblemsofJapaneseStudentsC.EducationinJapanD.ThePress

uresonJapaneseStudents13、TheTajMahal(泰姬陵）isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleo

fIndianarchitecture(建筑）.ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMog

ulemperor(皇帝）ShahJahan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjuman

dBanuBegum,knownasMunilazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑

师）,UstadAhmadLahauri.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegarde

ntombwithmarble(大理石）path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebu

ildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJahanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheotherside

oftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned(监禁）byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.1.TheTajM

ahalwasbuiltfor.A.MumtazMahalB.ShahJahanC.eitherMumtazorShahD.bothMumtazandShah2.WhydoyouthinkShahJahanwasburi

ednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.3.Thepa

ssagemainlytellsus.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD.t

heTajMahal—theprideofIndians4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB.theTajMahaldoesn‟texistnowC

.theTajMahalhascompletelychangedD.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest14、FearstartedtakingoverwhenIwaswalkingintomyfirst

schoolinAmerica.IhadtravelledalongdistancefromIndiainorderto1mymother,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.With2andfear,Ireachedforthedoorcautiously,openingit

3.EveryonestaredatmeasIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,I4theteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.5asoftvoiceheanswered,"

Yes."Hisvoice6mealittle.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwould7.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.Ididn'tactuallywantto8aseat.InIndiawehad9seat

s,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthe10producedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).InIndianschools,thetechnologywasnot1

1.Sinceitwasmyfirstday,Iwas12aboutwhichclassroomIshouldgoto,butI13togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.Itwas14.Iwenttomynextclas

sandthebellrang15Ientered.Iwentthroughtheregular16ofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,"The17isover.

""Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid.Shesaid,"Thatisthelunchbell."Iapologized.ThenIheadedforthe18.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebus

stop.I19mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.ThoughIfeltalittleconfusedtoday,everythingseemedallright.Everyconfusionseemedlikea(n)20Ihadtoovercometoreac

hmygoal.1.A.searchB.assistC.joinD.care2.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.confidenceD.anxiety3.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.immediately

4.A.blockedB.approachedC.disturbedD.followed5.A.AboveB.AtC.InD.With6.A.puzzledB.promotedC.inspiredD.comforted7.A.standB.sitC.lieD.list

en8.A.ruleoutB.carryoutC.giveoutD.pickout9.A.assignedB.paintedC.repairedD.marked10.A.soundB.imageC.effectD.record11.A.develop

edB.inventedC.improvedD.employed12.A.touchedB.disappointedC.confusedD.impressed13.A.failedB.pretendedC.tendedD.managed14.A.noonB.daybreakC.daw

nD.dark15.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.since16.A.processB.excuseC.exerciseD.examination17.A.workB.meetingC.discussionD.

class18.A.libraryB.cafeteriaC.labD.gym19.A.spottedB.leftC.uncoveredD.locked20.A.goalB.objectC.obstacleD.des

tination答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：prevention解析：考查名词。句意:正如生活中的许多事情一样，预防是关键。此处作主语，故用名词形式。2答案及解析：答案：application解析：考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。anapplication

email求职邮件。3答案及解析：答案：contribution解析：考查名词。句意:他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献：形容词important修饰名词。4答案及解析：答案：balanced解析：考查形容词。句意:许

多人已经开始意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。修饰名词diet应该用形容词。5答案及解析：答案：graduation解析：考查名词。句意:毕业后,我们需要努力工作来养活自己。根据空前介词After可知,本空应用名词gr

aduation"毕业"。6答案及解析：答案：conducting解析：7答案及解析：答案：Committee解析：8答案及解析：答案：likely解析：9答案及解析：答案：disappeared解析：1

0答案及解析：答案：extra解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.areinterestedin2.issuitablefor3.signupfor4.getusedto5.amresponsiblefor6.onhisown7.handsout8.keepupwith

9.waspreparedfor10.dealwith解析：12答案及解析：答案：BCD解析：1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarehated...theydon'twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theyb

ecomedropouts."可知，不想去学校的学生被称为dropout,2.C根据第二段的第一句"ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheir

children,theydonothelptheminanyway."可知，日本的家长不帮助孩子让作者感到很惊奇。3.D主旨归纳题。根据第一段中"Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparents."可知，日本学生的压力来自父母，后文就开始介绍

压力的类型、父母对孩子的态度等，所以D项可概括文章的主要内容。13答案及解析：答案：AACD解析：1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuB

egum,knownasMumtazMahal，whodiedin1631.可知应选A。2.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned(监禁）byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeint

heTajMahal.可知，ShahJahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A03.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。4.D推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。14答案及解析：答

案：CDABCDBDABDCDACADBAC解析：1.C根据下文中的"whohadbeenhereforthreeyears"可知，"我"到美国是为了与母亲团聚。join在此意为"加入，与„„会合"，符合句意。2.D既焦虑(anxiety)又害怕，"我"小心地把手伸向教室的门。3.A根

据前面的reachedforthedoorcautiously可知，应该是慢慢地(slowly)打开门。4.B根据andasked可知，"我"走近(approach)老师。5.C名词voice通常与介词in搭配6.D他的声音稍稍安慰(comfort)

了"我"。7.B然后他要"我"选择一个座位坐(sit)下来。8.D"我"实际上不想挑选(pickout)座位。ruleout排除„„的可能性;carryout执行，实施;giveout发出，发放。9.A在印度"我们"被分配(assigned)座位。l

0.B此处指头顶上面的投影仪产生的图像(image)。11.D印度学校还没有应用(employ)这种技术。develop开发,发展；invent发明；improve提高，改善。12.C后文"ThoughIfeltalittl

econfused"有提示。confused困惑的，符合句意。touched感动的；disappointed失望的；impressed印象深刻的。13.Dmanagetodosth.意为"设法做成某事"，符合句

意afailtodosth.未能做某事；pretendtodosth.假装做某事；tendtodosth.易于做某事。14.A根据"Thatisthelunchbell."可知，已到了中午(noon)。15.C"我"进去的时候铃响了。从属连词as在此意为"当„„时候

"，引导一个时间状语从句。16.A"我"经历了一个常规的过程(process)，询问老师"我"是否上对了课。17.D她说"下课(class)"了。18.B前文"Thatisthelunchbell."有提示，故作者决定去自助食堂(caf

eteria)吃午饭。19.A"我"找到了(spot)公交车，高高兴兴地坐了进去。spot在此用作动词，有"发现"之意。leave离开;uncover揭开；lock锁住。20.C根据下文的"Ihadtoovercometoreachmygoal"可知，此

处应填obstacle，意为"障碍"。Unit1ReadingforWriting1、Iamtoonervous_______(answer)thequestioncorrectly.2、Ifind_______hardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime.3、T

obehonest,thepayisn't_______(attract)enough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.4、—Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterfo

ryou.—Itdoesn‟tmatter.I___________(post)itmyself.5、Whynot_______(go)outandseeifthere'saplacewecandance?6、Being_______(上瘾的)toonlinegamesdoesdam

agetoourhealth.7、Youarean_______(成年人)nowandyouneedtoberesponsibleforyouractions.8、Ihadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnot___________________

_____(与……相同)beingperfect.9、WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainer________________________(担心)

heradaptationtothesurroundings.10、Itiswell-knownthatopportunity___________________________(钟爱)people

withadream.11、beworriedabout;beattractedto;focuson;beaddictedto;putup;workout;thenumberof;growup;besimilarto;setup1.

Morepeoplewill_______cyclingiftheweatherisfine.2.Onceyou_______drugs,itwillbeverydifficultforyoutogetridofit.3.He

_______asignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.4.Wehopeto_______afundfortheHopeProject.5._______employeesinourcompanyhasbeenreducedto45.6.Ilikepaint

ingandIwanttobecomeanartistwhenI_______.7.She_______hersickchild,soshehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterwork.8.Thetwin

s_______eachotherinappearancebuttheyaredifferentinhobbies.9.Peopleusually_______thethingsthatareimportanttothem.10.Hesat

downathisdeskto_______theexactfigures.12、Takealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontofthecl

assandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead,theyaredozingoff

(打盹)orevencompletelyasleep.Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack(缺乏)ofsleepisaseriousproblem,especiallyasstudent

saredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorewo

rk.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernighti

nordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty(青春期),thebody's

internalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven,theywouldneedtosleepun

tilatleast8a.m.togetafullnight'ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin,thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshort

ened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.However,thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchanddelayedthestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethes

tarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestude

ntsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression(沮丧).Theresea

rchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderdelayingtheirs

tarttimeoftheirschoolday.1.Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses________.A.whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmore

sleepB.ThelifeofhighschoolstudentsatpresentC.whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroomD.howtolightenhighschoolstudents‟homeworkload2.Theu

nderlinedword"shifts"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.arrivesB.reducesC.increasesD.changes3.Howdotheteachersfee

labouttheresultsfromdelayingtheirschoolday?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.13、Top4AmusementParksintheWorldIt'ssummerti

me!Thatmeansparentshaveextratimetospendwiththeirchildren,andwhatbetterwaytoengageinclassicfunwithfamilyandfriendsthantovisitana

musementpark?Takealookatthesefunchoices—perfectsummertripideastofiteverybudget(预算).CedarPointTickets:$280foradults,$120forchildrenPraisin

gitselfastherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,CedarPoint's18coasterswillensureyou‟reridingallday.ReaderAliciaGoettemoellerdescribe

stheparkasa"paradiseforexcitedthrillers"whilereaderNickSchuylersaysitis"builtforgrown-upkids."KnoebelsTickets:$1

20foradults,$10forchildrenThisold-fashionedamusementparkisamustforyouroldmemorygamesaswellasmoneysaving-admittanceandparkingarefreeofcharge.Reader

TracyGinsburgMaiersays"afamilyof4canenjoyspecialoffertoeat,swimandridealldayfor$100"atKnoebels.KingsIslandTickets:$340forad

ults,$160forchildrenKingsIslandisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUS,withmorethan3millionvisitorsperyear.Theparkisespeciallyknownforitsfamily-frien

dlyattractions,suchasSnoopyIsland.Ticketstothemainparkalsoincludeadmissiontothenearbywaterpark,BoomerangBay.DellsWaterPar

ksTickets:$140foradults,$80forchildrenWisconsinDellsisawaterparkwithdozensofindoorandoutdoorwaterparks

tospreadaroundin.Oneofthem,Noah'sArk,isthelargestoutdoorwaterparkintheUS.Manyareopenyear-roundandnochargeforchildrenunderfive.1.Wherecanafamilywith2c

hildrenenjoythemselveswiththeleastmoney?A.InKingsIsland.B.InKnoebels.C.InDellsWaterParks.D.InCedarPoint.2.WhatisKingsIslandfamousfor?A.Thel

argestnumberofvisitors.B.Thelargestoutdoorwaterpark.C.Itsattractionsforallfamilymembers.D.Itsfreeadmissiontothenearbyparks.3.Whatcanbelearnedfr

omthepassage?A.YoungerchildrencannothavefuninCedarPoint.B.ThemostvisitedthemeparkintheUSisKingsIsland.C.Noah‟sArkisthelargestindoor

waterparkintheUS.D.VisitorscanfindoldtimememoriesinSnoopyIsland.14、假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在信中说，他刚进入高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋

友，因此情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封建议信，回信应包括以下内容：1.向John表示问候和安慰；2.针对他的问题提出以下建议；(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；(2)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；(3)

自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJohn,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.__

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______________________________________Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：toanswer解析：考查不定式。句意:我太紧张了,不能正确地回答这个问题。此处为too...todost

h.结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。2答案及解析：答案：it解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意:我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。本空在句中作find的形式宾语,不定式短语torememberthesewordsinashorttim

e作真正的宾语,故本空应用it作形式宾语。3答案及解析：答案：attractive解析：考查形容词。句意:老实说,虽然这份工作本身很有趣,但薪水不够吸引人。本空在句中作表语,主语为thepay,故应用形容词attra

ctive"吸引人的"。4答案及解析：答案：willpost解析：willpost此处表示临时决定，所以用willdo5答案及解析：答案：go解析：考查动词。句意:为什么不出去看看是否有我们可以跳舞的地方?Whynotdosth.?意为“为什么不做某事?”,用于

向对方提出建议,故本空应用动词原形。6答案及解析：答案：addicted解析：7答案及解析：答案：adult解析：8答案及解析：答案：thesameas解析：9答案及解析：答案：wasworriedabout解析：10答

案及解析：答案：isattractedto解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.beattractedto2.areaddictedto3.putup4.setup5.Thenumberof6.growup7.wasworriedabout8.are

similarto9.focuson10.workout解析：12答案及解析：答案：1-3CDB解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，现今学生们很早到学校，又在学校听讲、参加考试，放学到家后还要做很多家庭作业，这样学生们的睡眠时间就更少了，

因此会在课堂上犯困打瞌睡。故第二段主要讨论的是学生课堂上犯困的原因。2.词义猜测题。根据前句Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.可知，大多数孩子每

晚至少需要九个小时的睡眠。本句用Yet转折一下，故画线词所在句的意思为“然而随着孩子的长大,9小时的睡眠时间发生了改变”，故画线词意为“变化”。3.推理判断题。根据第四段中Theynotethatthest

udentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression(沮丧).可知，老

师们注意到推迟上课后学生们旷课少，上课更专心，在课堂上表现得更好，抑郁程度更低。故可以推断出老师对这个结果是满意的。13答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A解析：1.B细节理解题。CedarPoint的

票价：$280foradults,$120forchildren,所以两个孩子的花费是240美元，再加两个成人一共是800美元;Knoebels的票价：$120foradults,$10forchild

ren,所以两个孩子的花费是20美元，再加两个成人一共是260美元；KingsIsland的票价：$340foradults,$160forchildren,所以两个孩子的花费是320美元，再加两个成人一共是1000美元;DellsWaterParks的票价：$

140foradults,$80forchildren，所以两个孩子的花费是160美元，再加两个成人一共是440美元。综上所述,有两个孩子的家庭在Knoebels游玩花费最少，故选B。2.C细节理解题。报据第三个游乐园中提到

的"Theparkisespeciallyknownforitsfamily-friendlyattractions，suchasSnoopyIsland."可知，KingsIsland出名是因为它是适合所有家庭成员的景点。3.A推理判断题。根据第一个游乐

园中提到的"...whilereaderNickSchuylersaysitis'builtforgrown-upkids'"可知，CedarPoint适合大孩子，年幼的孩子在那儿可能玩得不开心。14答案及解析：答案：DearJohn,Iamrea

llysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.I'dliketotalkaboutitwithyou.Infact,inyourhighschool,yourclassmatesarealson

ewstudentsandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon'thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethi

ssituation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.The

n,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroubleandturntothemforhelpwhenyouhavedifficulty.Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsandhaveahappyscho

ollifethere.Yours,LiHua解析：