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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Itwasthesecondair________（灾难）intheregioninlessthantwomonths.2.Iwillnotstaybehind.Iwil

lfightwithyouto________（营救）him.3.Weshouldonlybuyandusethingsthatdonot________（损害）theenvironment.4.Theygoontalkingaboutit,butitdoesno

t________（影响）theirlife.5.Thenumberoffamiliesseeking________（避难处）roseby17percent.6.Thelocalswereencouragedto____

____（使陷入圈套）andkillthebirds.7.Thebrainrequiresaconstant________（供给）ofoxygen.8.Iwanttoknowhowto________（生存）outtherewithoutanymoney.9.W

hattodoincaseofan________（突发事件)?10.TheCanadiansplanto________（递送）morefoodtosouthernSomalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hetoldhisbosshismother’s___

_____(die).2.Thecropsdiedduringthe________(dry).3.Withknowledgeand__________(wise),youcanachievegreatsucce

ss.4.Ananimal’ssenseofsmellisstillimportanttoits__________(survive).5.Iwas__________(shock)atthenews.6.Themore__________(power)youare,thegreat

erresponsibilityyouneedtotake.7.Measurethe__________(long)andthewidthofthegap.8.Always__________(breath)throughyournose.9.Thesignsofanecon

omic__________(revive)areonlyjustbeginning.10.Thismedicineis__________(effect)ifusedwithinthreeyears.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Aftert

heearthquake,thewholevillagewas_______________.2.BeforeChineseNewYear,weusuallycleanourhouseand_______________badluck.3.Ilookedatmyfriend_________

______,waitingforhimtotellmethetruth.4.Itiswarmtoday.Whydon’twehaveapicnic_______________?5.Hetalked_________________hehadknowneverythin

gabouttheaccident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWeshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexam

pleforus.SarahJessicaParkerinshock,asif,inruins,sweepaway,intheopenairWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddanci

ngtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren’sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNe

wYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(试演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefami

lymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBlu

ntwasnominated(提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenages7

and14,Emilyhadamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschool

play,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealing(无吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachers

uggestedshetryaccentsandcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandw

entontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.ShaniaTwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencou

ldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstoge

tupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermotherandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtak

ecareofheryoungerbrothers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.1.WhydidParker'

sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11?A.ATVshowwaswaitingforParker.B.Parkerplannedtolearntheartsthere.C.Parker'sfamilywantedtotravelthere.D.Parker

couldtryoutforaplaythere.2.WhatwasherfirstreactionwhenBluntwasadvisedtotryoutfortheschoolplay?A.Excited.B.Uninteres

ted.C.Angry.D.Touched.3.Inorderto________,Twainstoppedpursuinghercareerat21.A.finishhereducationB.experien

ceacaraccidentC.lookafterherbrothersD.takeabreakBWhenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake

，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,asp

ecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildr

entohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，“Wehaves

omuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencou

ragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysa

ndgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dea

r,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmake

anotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantan

ymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱)，isn’tit?4.Thewriterhaschildren.A.oneB.twoC．threeD．four5.Theunderli

nedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________".A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好6.Lucyisthenameof.A．agirlB．agameC.adollD.ane

arthquake7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB．TheSpiritofGivingC．TheWayofHelpingOthersD．ASadExperienceCNoto

nlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet，butitalsocausespollution，wastesenergy，andsurprisinglywasteswate

r.Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently，SkippingRocksLabhasinve

ntedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.It’sakindofconvenient，clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(薄膜)ortea

raholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.It’scompletelyinsipidsoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.Itaims（

目的）forlargeoutdooreventswheretonsofplasticbottlesareusedandfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Toomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldacc

ountforthepurposeofsuchanewinvention.Theteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsthatareneededto

produceOoho.Thepriceforanonlybubble（泡状物)oraunitofbubbleshasn’tbeendecidedyet，butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit，

whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.TheteamhasalsobeensellingOohowaterbottlesinLondonforthepastsixmonths.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasr

aisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.I

t’squicklymakingarise,sokeepinganeyeoutforthesebottlesofthefuture.8.HowismostplasticinAmericadealtwith?A．Itiswastedbypeop

le.B．Itisreusedasnewenergy.C．Itisburiedundertheground.D．Itisappliedtonewtechnology.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insipid”inParagraph2prob

ablymean?A．Sweet.B．Delicious.C．Tasteless.D．Interesting.10.WhatcanweinferabouttheOoho?A．Itplanstobesoldataverylow

price.B．Ithassomeadvantagesoverplasticbottles.C．IthastakentheplaceofplasticbottlesinLondon.D．PropermaterialsofmakingOohoarehardtofind.11.

What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsOoho’sfuture?A．Doubtful.B．Uninterested.C．Positive.D．Worried.DParentsmaythinkthey’resm

artaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicines

notmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstor

ingmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.9outof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayandoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthem

admitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(学步的儿童)aren’ttallenoughorstrongenou

ghtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausetheyhavebeenpoisonedbygettingi

ntoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines—particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers—occurwithintheirh

ome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofactivitiesusingtheirhandsandmouths,andsoi

t’sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.ThenewSafeKidsWorldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswi

thchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshasdeclinedsincethe

2010maximum,thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings，butvitaminsa

ndsupplements(补给品)canalsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.12.Whyarechildrenp

oisonedaccordingtothetext?A．Someofthemedicinesathometastenice.B．Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.C．Kidshaveeasyaccesstom

edicinesathome.D．Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironment.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Vitaminsandsupplementscandogoo

dtokids.B．Theteammadeasurveyof2,000kidsunderage6.C．600parentssurveyedcouldkeepmedicinesproperly.D．Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmed

icinesathome.14.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Factorscontributingtothemistakesparentshavemade.B．Tipsthatparen

tscanfollowtoavoidamedicinepoisoning.C．Examplesrelatedtovitaminandsupplementpoisonings.D．Impressiverecoveryresultsinhelpi

ngpatients.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parents’CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisonedB．TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLatelyC．N

early60,000ChildrenArePoisonedbyMedicinesD．KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHome.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesboysandgi

rlsfinditreallyhardtoproperlydealwiththerelationshipwithpeopleoftheoppositesex.1Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremade

upofboysandgirls.2Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepincontactwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret

.3Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.4Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylitt

le,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintoearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichin

feeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earl

yloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.5Dokeepoutofearlylove.A.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththes

tudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.B.Ofcourse,therearealsosomespecialschoolsandclassesthatincludeonlyboysorgirls.C.Ifyouhaveprobl

emsofthiskind,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.D.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.E.Asaresult,earlyloveshou

ldbeforbiddenbyalltheteachersandparents.F.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.G.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrythehe

avydutyoflove.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheForeignMinistryonMay19，2008openedabookofcondolences（吊唁簿）forforeigndiplomat

s(外交官)toexpresstheirsympathiesforthe1oftheSichuanearthquake.It2openforthreedays，untilthe3ofthenationalmourning（全国哀悼).Ambassadorsandd

iplomats4morethan150countriesandinternationalorganizationsonMay19，20085tosignthebookand6theirheadsatamourningboard.Thediplomatsals

oexpressedtheir7fortheChinesegovernment，thePLAandtheChinesepeoplein8thedisaster.CoffieAlainN.Papatchi，theIvoryCoast’sambassadortoChina，wa

sthefirst9thebookofcondolences，10JorgeEugenioGuajardoGonzalez，theMexicanambassador，ledembassy11inpayingtheirrespects.NirupamaRa

o，theIndianambassador，12arrivedbackinBeijingafter13quake-hitareas,wasalso14.ForeignMinisterYangJiechi15thevisitorsandexpressedhis16fortheir

friendshipandsupport.Theforeignministry’soverseas17alsoonMay19，2008openedbooksofcondolencesandflewtheChineseflagathalf-mast.AsofM

ay18，2008，theleadersof166countriesandheadsofmorethan30internationalorganizationshadoffered18condolences(哀悼)toChina.Aswellassending19teamstothe

country，theinternationalcommunityhas20$246millionbyMay20，2008.1.A．victimsB．peopleC．soldiersD.wounded2.A．leftB．maintainedC．ex

pandedD.remained3.A．permissionB．decisionC．conclusionD.celebration4.A．offB．inC．fromD．to5.A．signedupB．l

inedupC．madeupD．stoodup6.A．bowedB．liftedC．shookD．hit7.A．desireB．respectC．understandingD．support8.A．connectingwith

B．dealingwithC．arguingwithD．beginningwith9.A．todesignB．toresignC．tosignD．torespect10.A．whileB．whenC．asD．for11.A．crewB．teamC．facultyD．staff12

.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom13.A．visitingB．describingC．rescuingD．scanning14.A．consistentB．absentC．presentD．content15.A．rec

eivedB．madeC．ledD．directed16.A．attitudeB．altitudeC．latitudeD．gratitude17.A．organizationsB．governmentC．countryD．missions18.A．ourB．theirC．his

D．her19.A．chiefB．beliefC．reliefD．brief20.A．madeB．donatedC．gaveD．collected七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogsare1.________verypopularpet.Most

ofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshavespecialjobs2.________(do)．Agroupofdogs3.________(know)as“TherapyDogs(治疗犬)”．Thesed

ogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,4.________allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople5.________need.Thedogsaretrainedtobe

calmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon’tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplaces，suchashospitalsandnurs

inghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients，thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6.________(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightenth

eirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople’shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood7.________(press)andheart

ratesgodown.8.________(they)moodimproves.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveas9.________(friend)tochildr

en，buttheyalsodo10.________(much)．InonetowninCalifornia，therapydogshavebecomechildren’sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechi

ldrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs，andthedogslovetheattention.八、写作第一节应用文写作假如你是高一新生李津，Ada是你的美国朋友，你很想念她。请给她写一封信，并和她

谈谈你对高中新生活的感受和打算。1.问候并表达思念之情；2.学习压力较大，努力学习；3.跟同学相处融洽，互相帮助；4.多参加课外活动，全面发展。注意:1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参

考词汇:课外活动extracurricularactivities全面发展all-rounddevelopmentDearAda,Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiJin第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MrWardc

an’tstandstudentscheatingthemost.Wheneverthereisanexam,hewatchesveryclosely,makingsurenoactofcheatingisneglected,an

danystudentwhocheatswillbeseriouslypunished.Iremembermanytimesaftertests,MrWardfoundthatthestudentssittingaroundmehadbetterscoresthantheothers

andthefurtherawayastudentwasfromme,theworsehisgradewas.MrWardsuspectedthatsomeofthejuniors“accidentally”gotsomeofmyanswers.So

heandIhadaveryinterestingtalkaboutcheating.MrWardoncetoldmeofsomeofthewaysstudentshavetriedtocheat.StudentAinte

ntionally“drops”hispencilanunusuallyfardistancefromhisdesk.Sohestandsupandwalksslowlyacrosstheroomtotakeitback.Ontheway，heglancesatthepapers.S

tudentBgetsapieceofpaperandwritesdownalltheformulas(公式)onatinybitofpapertapedtotheinsideofthekid’spalm.Theseincidentsaren’tveryr

are.Thelastdayoftheentireschoolyear,allIhaveleftwasmymathexamandthereseemedtobesomedefinitetensioninthe

airbecausethiswasthebiggesttestoftheyear.Isawsomekidstryingtodosomelastminutestudying,sometryingtocalmthemselvesdownbybreathi

ngslowlyandsomesayingasilentprayer.MrWardgoestothefrontandstartshandingoutthetestpapersbyrows.Afterexplainingtherulesoft

hetest,hesaidveryclearlyandconcisely,“Ifyoucheat，Iwilltakeyourtestpaperandtearitup.Youwillgetazeroforthebiggestgradeoftheyear.”MrWardmovedver

yeffortlesslyandefficientlyabouttheroomandduringeverytesthegoesintoasortofRADARmode(雷达模式).Hesatatthefrontandwatchedt

heroomforanythingthatmaylooklikecheating.DuringthisRADARmode,ifyouwerecheating，youwouldbecaught.Guaranteed.注意：1.所续写短文

的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Ourteststar

tedandIwassittingthereandworkingawayquitequickly.Paragraph2：ThenMrWardaskedthekidhewaswatchingtogotohisoffice.参考答案一

、1.disaster2.rescue3.damage4.affect5.shelter6.trap7.supply8.survive9.emergency10.deliver二、1.death2.drought3.wisdom4.surv

ival5.shocked6.powerful7.length8.breathe9.revival10.effective三、1.inruins2.sweepaway3.inshock4.intheop

enair5.asif四、A篇1-3DBCB篇4-7CACBC篇8-11ACBCD篇12-15CCBA五、1-5CDFAG六、1-5ADCCB6-10ADBCA11-15DBACA16-20DDBCB七、1.a

2.todo3.areknown4.which5.in6.petting7.pressure8.Their9.friends10.More八、参考范文：第一节应用文写作DearAda,Howiseverythinggoing?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtimesi

ncewelastparted.ImissyouverymuchandthusIamwritingthislettertotellyousomethingaboutmyhighschoollife.IenteredseniorhighschoolinSeptember

.Ifeelthatthenewlifeisveryexcitingandfullofchallenges.Facingmanyexcellentstudents,Ihavealotofpressuretostudy,whichurgesmetostud

yhard.Iplantosetnewstudygoalsformetoworkforandimprovemywayoflearning.Myteachersandclassmatesareallveryk

indandwehelpeachother.Gettingalongwellwiththemisanimportantpartofmypersonaldevelopment.Ihavedecidedtotrymybesttolearnalot

fromthem.InmysparetimeIwillactivelytakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,Ithinktheycanmakemegetfullydevelope

d.GivemybestregardstoyourparentsandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiJin第二节读后续写Paragraph1：Ourteststarted

andIwassittingthereandworkingawayquitequickly.Ilookedaroundwith15minutesleft,becauseIhadfinishedandwascheckingmytest.Inoticedsomet

hingverystrange!MrWardwasstaringrightatoneofthekidsthatseemedtobeonlyhalfwaydonewithhistest.MrWarddidnottakehise

yesoffthiskid,whichseemedweirdtome.Fortheremainderofthetest,MrWardwatchedthatkidashestruggledinawildmanner,fl

ippingpapersbackandforthandwritinganderasingevenmorequickly.Heseemedtousehiscalculatoralotmorethanheneeded.MrWardseemedtohavefoundsomethin

gunusual.Paragraph2：ThenMrWardaskedthekidhewaswatchingtogotohisoffice.Heclosedthedoorandfromthatmomenton,Iheardabout4minutesofMrWardyellingatth

ekid.Thekidwasterrifiedandtrembling,tellingMrWardwhathehaddoneduringtheexam.Thekidhadwrittenhisanswersinsi

dethecoverofthecalculatorandeverytimehewas“usinghiscalculator”,hewasreallylookingattheformulasandothe

rstuff.MrWardtoreuphispaperandgavethekidazerofortheend-of-yearexam.ThatwasthefirstandthelasttimethatIhadseenMrWardeveryellliket

hat.