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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Itwasthesecondair________（灾难）intheregioninlessthantwomonths.2.

Iwillnotstaybehind.Iwillfightwithyouto________（营救）him.3.Weshouldonlybuyandusethingsthatdonot________（损害）the

environment.4.Theygoontalkingaboutit,butitdoesnot________（影响）theirlife.5.Thenumberoffamiliesseeking________（避难处）roseby17percent.

6.Thelocalswereencouragedto________（使陷入圈套）andkillthebirds.7.Thebrainrequiresaconstant________（供给）ofoxygen.8.Iwanttoknowhowto________（生存）o

uttherewithoutanymoney.9.Whattodoincaseofan________（突发事件)?10.TheCanadiansplanto________（递送）morefoodtosouthernSomalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hetoldhisboss

hismother’s________(die).2.Thecropsdiedduringthe________(dry).3.Withknowledgeand__________(wise),youcanac

hievegreatsuccess.4.Ananimal’ssenseofsmellisstillimportanttoits__________(survive).5.Iwas__________(shock)atthenews.6.The

more__________(power)youare,thegreaterresponsibilityyouneedtotake.7.Measurethe__________(long)andthewidthofthegap.8.Always_________

_(breath)throughyournose.9.Thesignsofaneconomic__________(revive)areonlyjustbeginning.10.Thismedicineis

__________(effect)ifusedwithinthreeyears.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Aftertheearthquake,thewholevillagewas_______________.2.BeforeChineseNew

Year,weusuallycleanourhouseand_______________badluck.3.Ilookedatmyfriend_______________,waitingforhimtotellmethetruth.4.Itiswarmtoday.

Whydon’twehaveapicnic_______________?5.Hetalked_________________hehadknowneverythingabouttheaccident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳

选项。AWeshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampleforus.SarahJessicaParkerinshock,asif,inruins,sweepaway,in

theopenairWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smome

ncouragedherchildren’sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldauditio

n(试演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefamilymovedtoNewYork.Parkercont

inuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBluntwasnominated(提名)fo

rGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenages7and14,Emilyh

adamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappeali

ng(无吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsa

ndcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasn

ow.ShaniaTwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstar

tedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermoth

erandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrot

hers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursueherca

reer.1.WhydidParker'sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11?A.ATVshowwaswaitingforParker.B.Parkerplannedtolearn

theartsthere.C.Parker'sfamilywantedtotravelthere.D.Parkercouldtryoutforaplaythere.2.Whatwasherfirstreacti

onwhenBluntwasadvisedtotryoutfortheschoolplay?A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Angry.D.Touched.3.Inorderto________,Twainstoppedpursuinghercaree

rat21.A.finishhereducationB.experienceacaraccidentC.lookafterherbrothersD.takeabreakBWhenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Af

tertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspeci

alpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychil

drentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthese

poorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedth

eboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoys

andgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.She

putthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，

Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’

twantanymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱)，isn’tit?4.Thewriterhaschildren.A.oneB.twoC．threeD．four5.Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablym

eans“__________".A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好6.Lucyisthenameof.A．agirlB．agameC.adollD.anearthquake7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB

．TheSpiritofGivingC．TheWayofHelpingOthersD．ASadExperienceCNotonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet，butitalsocausespollution，wa

stesenergy，andsurprisinglywasteswater.Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins,meaningover$1billionworthofp

lasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently，SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.It’sakindofconvenient，clearwaterbottleth

atcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(薄膜)ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourt

eethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.It’scompletelyinsipidsoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.Itaims（目的）forlargeoutdooreventswheretonsof

plasticbottlesareusedandfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Toomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountforthepurposeofsuch

anewinvention.TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsthatareneededtoproduceOoho.The

priceforanonlybubble（泡状物)oraunitofbubbleshasn’tbeendecidedyet，butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit，whichischeaperthanplasticbo

ttles.TheteamhasalsobeensellingOohowaterbottlesinLondonforthepastsixmonths.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasrais

edover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionm

achineisgettingupandrunning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepinganeyeoutforthesebottlesofthefuture.8.HowismostplasticinAmericadealtwith?A．Itiswasted

bypeople.B．Itisreusedasnewenergy.C．Itisburiedundertheground.D．Itisappliedtonewtechnology.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insipid”i

nParagraph2probablymean?A．Sweet.B．Delicious.C．Tasteless.D．Interesting.10.WhatcanweinferabouttheOoho?A．Itplanstobesoldataverylowpri

ce.B．Ithassomeadvantagesoverplasticbottles.C．IthastakentheplaceofplasticbottlesinLondon.D．PropermaterialsofmakingO

ohoarehardtofind.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsOoho’sfuture?A．Doubtful.B．Uninterested.C．Positive.D．Worried.DPare

ntsmaythinkthey’resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyeara

ftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoring

medicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.9outof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayandoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemad

mitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(学步的儿童)aren’ttallenoughorstrongenou

ghtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausetheyhavebeenpoisonedbygettingintoa

medicinethatwasleftwithinreach.Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines—particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers—occurwithintheirhome.

Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofactivitiesusingtheirhandsandmouths,andsoit’sverycommonforthemto

exploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.ThenewSafeKidsWorldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswithchild

renunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshasdeclinedsincethe2010maximum,thedeclineh

asslowedinrecentyears.Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings，butvitaminsandsupplements(补给品)canalsocausep

roblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.12.Whyarechildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext?A．Someofthemedici

nesathometastenice.B．Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.C．Kidshaveeasyaccesstomedicinesathome.D．Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironme

nt.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Vitaminsandsupplementscandogoodtokids.B．Theteammadeasurveyof2,000kidsunderage6.C．600parentssurveye

dcouldkeepmedicinesproperly.D．Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmedicinesathome.14.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafter

thelastparagraph?A．Factorscontributingtothemistakesparentshavemade.B．Tipsthatparentscanfollowtoavoidamedicinepoisoning.C．E

xamplesrelatedtovitaminandsupplementpoisonings.D．Impressiverecoveryresultsinhelpingpatients.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitl

eforthetext?A．Parents’CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisonedB．TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLatelyC．Nearly60,000ChildrenAre

PoisonedbyMedicinesD．KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHome.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Sometimesboysandgirlsfinditreallyhardtoproperlydealwiththerelationshipwithpeopleoftheoppositesex.1Keepanormalandhealthystateof

mind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.2Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepincontactwiththeothersexinpublicinst

eadofinsecret.3Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.4Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoingli

kethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintoearlylove

.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyop

inion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.5Dokeepoutofearlylove.A.Firstofall,youcanmakefrien

dswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.B.Ofcourse,therearealsosomespecialschoolsandclassesthatincludeonlyboysorgir

ls.C.Ifyouhaveproblemsofthiskind,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.D.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.E.Asaresult

,earlyloveshouldbeforbiddenbyalltheteachersandparents.F.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.G.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheav

ydutyoflove.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheForeignMinistryonMay19，2008openedabookofcondolences（吊唁簿）forfore

igndiplomats(外交官)toexpresstheirsympathiesforthe1oftheSichuanearthquake.It2openforthreedays，untilthe3ofthenationalmourning（全国哀悼).Ambassadors

anddiplomats4morethan150countriesandinternationalorganizationsonMay19，20085tosignthebookand6theirheadsatamourningboard.Thedi

plomatsalsoexpressedtheir7fortheChinesegovernment，thePLAandtheChinesepeoplein8thedisaster.CoffieAlainN.Papatchi，theIvoryC

oast’sambassadortoChina，wasthefirst9thebookofcondolences，10JorgeEugenioGuajardoGonzalez，theMexicanambass

ador，ledembassy11inpayingtheirrespects.NirupamaRao，theIndianambassador，12arrivedbackinBeijingafter13quake-hitareas,wasalso14.For

eignMinisterYangJiechi15thevisitorsandexpressedhis16fortheirfriendshipandsupport.Theforeignministry’soverseas17

alsoonMay19，2008openedbooksofcondolencesandflewtheChineseflagathalf-mast.AsofMay18，2008，theleadersof166countriesandheadsofmorethan30inter

nationalorganizationshadoffered18condolences(哀悼)toChina.Aswellassending19teamstothecountry，theinternationalco

mmunityhas20$246millionbyMay20，2008.1.A．victimsB．peopleC．soldiersD.wounded2.A．leftB．maintainedC．expandedD.remained3.A．permissionB．decisionC．conclus

ionD.celebration4.A．offB．inC．fromD．to5.A．signedupB．linedupC．madeupD．stoodup6.A．bowedB．liftedC．shookD．

hit7.A．desireB．respectC．understandingD．support8.A．connectingwithB．dealingwithC．arguingwithD．beginningwith9.A．tode

signB．toresignC．tosignD．torespect10.A．whileB．whenC．asD．for11.A．crewB．teamC．facultyD．staff12.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom13.A．visitingB

．describingC．rescuingD．scanning14.A．consistentB．absentC．presentD．content15.A．receivedB．madeC．ledD．directed16.A．attitudeB．altitudeC．latitudeD

．gratitude17.A．organizationsB．governmentC．countryD．missions18.A．ourB．theirC．hisD．her19.A．chiefB．beliefC．reliefD．brief20.A．madeB．do

natedC．gaveD．collected七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogsare1.________verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfa

milies.Butsomedogshavespecialjobs2.________(do)．Agroupofdogs3.________(know)as“TherapyDogs(治疗犬)”．Thesedogsarefa

milypetswithspecialtraining,4.________allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople5.________need.Thedogsaretrainedto

becalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon’tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplaces，suchashospitalsan

dnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients，thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6.________(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Th

edogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople’shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood7.________(press)andhea

rtratesgodown.8.________(they)moodimproves.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveas9.________(friend)tochildren，butthey

alsodo10.________(much)．InonetowninCalifornia，therapydogshavebecomechildren’sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreata

udience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs，andthedogslovetheattention.八、写作第一节应用文写作假如你是高一新生李津，Ada是你的美国朋友，你很想

念她。请给她写一封信，并和她谈谈你对高中新生活的感受和打算。1.问候并表达思念之情；2.学习压力较大，努力学习；3.跟同学相处融洽，互相帮助；4.多参加课外活动，全面发展。注意:1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:课外活动extracurricularactivities全面发展all-rounddevelopmentDearAda,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiJin第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MrWardcan’ts

tandstudentscheatingthemost.Wheneverthereisanexam,hewatchesveryclosely,makingsurenoactofcheatingisneglected,andanystudentwhocheatswillbeseriously

punished.Iremembermanytimesaftertests,MrWardfoundthatthestudentssittingaroundmehadbetterscoresthantheothersandthefurtherawayastudentwasf

romme,theworsehisgradewas.MrWardsuspectedthatsomeofthejuniors“accidentally”gotsomeofmyanswers.SoheandIhadaver

yinterestingtalkaboutcheating.MrWardoncetoldmeofsomeofthewaysstudentshavetriedtocheat.StudentAintentionally“drops

”hispencilanunusuallyfardistancefromhisdesk.Sohestandsupandwalksslowlyacrosstheroomtotakeitback.Ontheway，heglancesatthepaper

s.StudentBgetsapieceofpaperandwritesdownalltheformulas(公式)onatinybitofpapertapedtotheinsideofthekid’spalm.Theseinc

identsaren’tveryrare.Thelastdayoftheentireschoolyear,allIhaveleftwasmymathexamandthereseemedtobesomedefinitetensionintheairbe

causethiswasthebiggesttestoftheyear.Isawsomekidstryingtodosomelastminutestudying,sometryingtocalmthemselvesdownbybreathingsl

owlyandsomesayingasilentprayer.MrWardgoestothefrontandstartshandingoutthetestpapersbyrows.Afterexplainingtherulesofthetest,hesaidveryclearlyandconcis

ely,“Ifyoucheat，Iwilltakeyourtestpaperandtearitup.Youwillgetazeroforthebiggestgradeoftheyear.”MrWardmovedveryeffortlesslyandefficien

tlyabouttheroomandduringeverytesthegoesintoasortofRADARmode(雷达模式).Hesatatthefrontandwatchedtheroomforanythingthatmaylookli

kecheating.DuringthisRADARmode,ifyouwerecheating，youwouldbecaught.Guaranteed.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：OurteststartedandIwassittingthereandworkingawayquitequickly.Paragraph2：ThenMrWardaskedthekidhewaswatchingtogot

ohisoffice.参考答案一、1.disaster2.rescue3.damage4.affect5.shelter6.trap7.supply8.survive9.emergency10.deliver二、1.de

ath2.drought3.wisdom4.survival5.shocked6.powerful7.length8.breathe9.revival10.effective三、1.inruins2.sweepaway3.inshock4.inthe

openair5.asif四、A篇1-3DBCB篇4-7CACBC篇8-11ACBCD篇12-15CCBA五、1-5CDFAG六、1-5ADCCB6-10ADBCA11-15DBACA16-20DDBCB七、1.a2.todo3.areknown4.whi

ch5.in6.petting7.pressure8.Their9.friends10.More八、参考范文：第一节应用文写作DearAda,Howiseverythinggoing?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforal

ongtimesincewelastparted.ImissyouverymuchandthusIamwritingthislettertotellyousomethingaboutmyhighschoollife.Ienteredseni

orhighschoolinSeptember.Ifeelthatthenewlifeisveryexcitingandfullofchallenges.Facingmanyexcellentstudents,Ihavealotofpressure

tostudy,whichurgesmetostudyhard.Iplantosetnewstudygoalsformetoworkforandimprovemywayoflearning.Myteacher

sandclassmatesareallverykindandwehelpeachother.Gettingalongwellwiththemisanimportantpartofmypersonaldevelopment.Ihavedecidedtotrymybesttolearn

alotfromthem.InmysparetimeIwillactivelytakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,Ithinktheycanmakemegetfullydeveloped.Givemybestregardsto

yourparentsandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiJin第二节读后续写Paragraph1：OurteststartedandIwassittingthere

andworkingawayquitequickly.Ilookedaroundwith15minutesleft,becauseIhadfinishedandwascheckingmytest.Inoticedsomethingverystrange!MrWardwass

taringrightatoneofthekidsthatseemedtobeonlyhalfwaydonewithhistest.MrWarddidnottakehiseyesoffthiskid,whichseemedweirdtome.Fortheremaind

erofthetest,MrWardwatchedthatkidashestruggledinawildmanner,flippingpapersbackandforthandwritinganderasingevenmorequickly.Heseemedtou

sehiscalculatoralotmorethanheneeded.MrWardseemedtohavefoundsomethingunusual.Paragraph2：ThenMrWardaskedthekidhewaswatchingtogotohisoffice.Heclosedthe

doorandfromthatmomenton,Iheardabout4minutesofMrWardyellingatthekid.Thekidwasterrifiedandtrembling,tellingMrWardwhathehaddoneduringthe

exam.Thekidhadwrittenhisanswersinsidethecoverofthecalculatorandeverytimehewas“usinghiscalculator”,hewasreallylookingattheformulasandotherstuff.M

rWardtoreuphispaperandgavethekidazerofortheend-of-yearexam.ThatwasthefirstandthelasttimethatIhadseenMrWardeveryelll

ikethat.