【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 4 Natural disasters》单元检测卷（含答案）-人教版（2019）.doc，共(12)页，87.002 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Itwasthesecondair________（灾难）intheregioninlessthantwomonths.2.Iwillnotstaybeh

ind.Iwillfightwithyouto________（营救）him.3.Weshouldonlybuyandusethingsthatdonot________（损害）theenvironment.4.Theygoontalkingaboutit,butitdoesno

t________（影响）theirlife.5.Thenumberoffamiliesseeking________（避难处）roseby17percent.6.Thelocalswereencour

agedto________（使陷入圈套）andkillthebirds.7.Thebrainrequiresaconstant________（供给）ofoxygen.8.Iwanttoknowhowto________（生存）outtherewithoutanymoney.9.What

todoincaseofan________（突发事件)?10.TheCanadiansplanto________（递送）morefoodtosouthernSomalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1

.Hetoldhisbosshismother’s________(die).2.Thecropsdiedduringthe________(dry).3.Withknowledgeand_________

_(wise),youcanachievegreatsuccess.4.Ananimal’ssenseofsmellisstillimportanttoits__________(survive).5.Iwas__________(shock)atthenews.6.Th

emore__________(power)youare,thegreaterresponsibilityyouneedtotake.7.Measurethe__________(long)andthewidthofthegap.8.Alway

s__________(breath)throughyournose.9.Thesignsofaneconomic__________(revive)areonlyjustbeginning.10.Thismedicineis__________(effect)ifusedwi

thinthreeyears.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Aftertheearthquake,thewholevillagewas_______________.2.BeforeChineseNewYear,weusua

llycleanourhouseand_______________badluck.3.Ilookedatmyfriend_______________,waitingforhimtotellmethetruth.4.Itiswarmtoday.Whydon’twehav

eapicnic_______________?5.Hetalked_________________hehadknowneverythingabouttheaccident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWeshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampleforus.SarahJessi

caParkerinshock,asif,inruins,sweepaway,intheopenairWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbi

gfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren’sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkerc

ouldaudition(试演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefamilymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedto

workhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBluntwasnominated(提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingroleso

nthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadamajorstutte

r(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealing

(无吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsandcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsout

anditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.Shania

TwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsingingi

nbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermot

herandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.Onlywhenh

eryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.1.Wh

ydidParker'sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11?A.ATVshowwaswaitingforParker.B.Parkerplannedtolearntheartsthere.C.Parker'sfamilywantedtotravelther

e.D.Parkercouldtryoutforaplaythere.2.WhatwasherfirstreactionwhenBluntwasadvisedtotryoutfortheschoolplay?

A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Angry.D.Touched.3.Inorderto________,Twainstoppedpursuinghercareerat21.A.finishhereducationB.experienceacaracciden

tC.lookafterherbrothersD.takeabreakBWhenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesa

boutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeac

hfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidt

omyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifil

ledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquie

tlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackw

ithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”M

eghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.She

taughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱)，isn’tit?4.Thewriterhaschildren.A.oneB.twoC．threeD．

four5.Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________".A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好6.Lucyisthenameof.A．agirlB．agameC.adollD.anearthquake

7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB．TheSpiritofGivingC．TheWayofHelpingOthersD．ASadExperienceCNotonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshur

tyourwallet，butitalsocausespollution，wastesenergy，andsurprisinglywasteswater.Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins,meaningover$1billionwo

rthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently，SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.

It’sakindofconvenient，clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(薄膜)ortearaholeinthemembranewit

hyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.It’scompletelyinsipidsoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.Itaims（目的）forlargeoutdooreventswheretonsofplast

icbottlesareusedandfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Toomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfort

hepurposeofsuchanewinvention.TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsthatareneededtoproduceOoho.

Thepriceforanonlybubble（泡状物)oraunitofbubbleshasn’tbeendecidedyet，butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit，whichischeaperthanplastic

bottles.TheteamhasalsobeensellingOohowaterbottlesinLondonforthepastsixmonths.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattenti

onandhasraisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandru

nning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepinganeyeoutforthesebottlesofthefuture.8.HowismostplasticinAmericadealtwith?A．Itiswastedbypeop

le.B．Itisreusedasnewenergy.C．Itisburiedundertheground.D．Itisappliedtonewtechnology.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord“insipid”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Sweet.B．Delicious.C．Tasteless.D．Interesting.10.WhatcanweinferabouttheOoho?A．Itplanstobes

oldataverylowprice.B．Ithassomeadvantagesoverplasticbottles.C．IthastakentheplaceofplasticbottlesinLondon.D．PropermaterialsofmakingOohoar

ehardtofind.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsOoho’sfuture?A．Doubtful.B．Uninterested.C．Positive.D．Worried.DParentsmaythinkthey’resmartabo

utwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettinginto

medicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringm

edicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.9outof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayandoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthe

madmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(学步的儿童)aren’ttallenoughorstrong

enoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausetheyhavebeenpoisonedbygettin

gintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines—particularlyamongbabiesandtoddl

ers—occurwithintheirhome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofactivitiesusing

theirhandsandmouths,andsoit’sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.ThenewSafeKidsWorldwidereportinclu

desasurveyof2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshasdeclinedsincethe2010ma

ximum,thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings，butvitaminsandsupplements(补给品)c

analsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.12.Whyarechildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext?A．S

omeofthemedicinesathometastenice.B．Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.C．Kidshaveeasyaccesstomedicinesathome.D．Kidsarecuriou

stoexploretheenvironment.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Vitaminsandsupplementscandogoodtokids.B．Theteammadea

surveyof2,000kidsunderage6.C．600parentssurveyedcouldkeepmedicinesproperly.D．Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmedicinesathome.14.Whatist

heauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Factorscontributingtothemistakesparentshavemade.B．Tipsthatparentscanfollowtoavoidamedicinepoisonin

g.C．Examplesrelatedtovitaminandsupplementpoisonings.D．Impressiverecoveryresultsinhelpingpatients.15.Whatcould

bethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parents’CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisonedB．TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLatelyC．Nearly60,000Children

ArePoisonedbyMedicinesD．KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHome.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesboysandgirlsf

inditreallyhardtoproperlydealwiththerelationshipwithpeopleoftheoppositesex.1Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesar

emadeupofboysandgirls.2Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepincontactwiththeothersexinpublici

nsteadofinsecret.3Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.4Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoin

glikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintoearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolesce

nce(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratane

arlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.5Do

keepoutofearlylove.A.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.B.Ofcourse,therearealsosomespecialsch

oolsandclassesthatincludeonlyboysorgirls.C.Ifyouhaveproblemsofthiskind,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.D.Itisverynatura

lfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.E.Asaresult,earlyloveshouldbeforbiddenbyalltheteachersandparents.F.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy

.G.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheForeignMinistryonMay19，2008openedabookofcondolences（吊唁簿）forforeigndiplomats(外交官)toexpressthei

rsympathiesforthe1oftheSichuanearthquake.It2openforthreedays，untilthe3ofthenationalmourning（全国哀悼).Ambassadorsanddi

plomats4morethan150countriesandinternationalorganizationsonMay19，20085tosignthebookand6theirheadsatamour

ningboard.Thediplomatsalsoexpressedtheir7fortheChinesegovernment，thePLAandtheChinesepeoplein8thedisaster.CoffieAlainN.Papatchi，

theIvoryCoast’sambassadortoChina，wasthefirst9thebookofcondolences，10JorgeEugenioGuajardoGonzalez，theMexicanambassador，le

dembassy11inpayingtheirrespects.NirupamaRao，theIndianambassador，12arrivedbackinBeijingafter13quake-hitareas,wasals

o14.ForeignMinisterYangJiechi15thevisitorsandexpressedhis16fortheirfriendshipandsupport.Theforeignministry’soverseas17alsoonMay19，2

008openedbooksofcondolencesandflewtheChineseflagathalf-mast.AsofMay18，2008，theleadersof166countriesandheadsofmorethan30in

ternationalorganizationshadoffered18condolences(哀悼)toChina.Aswellassending19teamstothecountry，theinternationalcommunityha

s20$246millionbyMay20，2008.1.A．victimsB．peopleC．soldiersD.wounded2.A．leftB．maintainedC．expandedD.remai

ned3.A．permissionB．decisionC．conclusionD.celebration4.A．offB．inC．fromD．to5.A．signedupB．linedupC．madeupD．stoodup6.A．bowedB．liftedC．shookD．hit7.

A．desireB．respectC．understandingD．support8.A．connectingwithB．dealingwithC．arguingwithD．beginningwith9.A．todesignB．toresignC．tosignD．to

respect10.A．whileB．whenC．asD．for11.A．crewB．teamC．facultyD．staff12.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom13.A．visitingB．describingC．res

cuingD．scanning14.A．consistentB．absentC．presentD．content15.A．receivedB．madeC．ledD．directed16.A．attitudeB．altitudeC．lat

itudeD．gratitude17.A．organizationsB．governmentC．countryD．missions18.A．ourB．theirC．hisD．her19.A．chiefB．beliefC．reliefD．brief20.A．madeB．donatedC．gaveD．

collected七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogsare1.________verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeir

families.Butsomedogshavespecialjobs2.________(do)．Agroupofdogs3.________(know)as“TherapyDogs(治疗犬)”．Thesedogsare

familypetswithspecialtraining,4.________allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople5.________need.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoi

sesandunfamiliarplacesdon’tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplaces，suchashospitalsand

nursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients，thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6.________(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.T

hedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople’shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood7._____

___(press)andheartratesgodown.8.________(they)moodimproves.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveas9.________(friend)tochildre

n，buttheyalsodo10.________(much)．InonetowninCalifornia，therapydogshavebecomechildren’sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookf

orwardtoreadingtothedogs，andthedogslovetheattention.八、写作第一节应用文写作假如你是高一新生李津，Ada是你的美国朋友，你很想念她。请给她写一封信，并和她谈谈你对高中新生活的感受和打算。1.问候并表达思念之情；2.学习

压力较大，努力学习；3.跟同学相处融洽，互相帮助；4.多参加课外活动，全面发展。注意:1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:课外活动extracurricularactiv

ities全面发展all-rounddevelopmentDearAda,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiJin第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MrWardcan’tstandstudentscheatingthemo

st.Wheneverthereisanexam,hewatchesveryclosely,makingsurenoactofcheatingisneglected,andanystudentwhocheatswillbeseriouslypunished.Iremembe

rmanytimesaftertests,MrWardfoundthatthestudentssittingaroundmehadbetterscoresthantheothersandthefurtherawayastudentwasfromme,thewor

sehisgradewas.MrWardsuspectedthatsomeofthejuniors“accidentally”gotsomeofmyanswers.SoheandIhadaveryinterestingtalkaboutcheating.MrWardoncetoldmeofsome

ofthewaysstudentshavetriedtocheat.StudentAintentionally“drops”hispencilanunusuallyfardistancefromhisdesk.Sohestandsupandwalksslowlyacrosst

heroomtotakeitback.Ontheway，heglancesatthepapers.StudentBgetsapieceofpaperandwritesdownalltheformulas(公式)onatinybitofpapert

apedtotheinsideofthekid’spalm.Theseincidentsaren’tveryrare.Thelastdayoftheentireschoolyear,allIhaveleftwasmymathexamandthereseem

edtobesomedefinitetensionintheairbecausethiswasthebiggesttestoftheyear.Isawsomekidstryingtodosomelastminutestudying,sometryingtocalmthemselvesdow

nbybreathingslowlyandsomesayingasilentprayer.MrWardgoestothefrontandstartshandingoutthetestpapersbyrows.Afterexplainingtherul

esofthetest,hesaidveryclearlyandconcisely,“Ifyoucheat，Iwilltakeyourtestpaperandtearitup.Youwillgetazeroforthebiggestgradeoftheyear.”MrWard

movedveryeffortlesslyandefficientlyabouttheroomandduringeverytesthegoesintoasortofRADARmode(雷达模式).Hesatatthefrontandwatchedtheroomforany

thingthatmaylooklikecheating.DuringthisRADARmode,ifyouwerecheating，youwouldbecaught.Guaranteed.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写

部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：OurteststartedandIwassittingthereandworkingawayquitequick

ly.Paragraph2：ThenMrWardaskedthekidhewaswatchingtogotohisoffice.参考答案一、1.disaster2.rescue3.damage4.affec

t5.shelter6.trap7.supply8.survive9.emergency10.deliver二、1.death2.drought3.wisdom4.survival5.shocked6.powerful7.length8.breathe9.revival10.effective三、

1.inruins2.sweepaway3.inshock4.intheopenair5.asif四、A篇1-3DBCB篇4-7CACBC篇8-11ACBCD篇12-15CCBA五、1-5CDFAG六、1-5ADCCB6-10ADBCA11-15DBA

CA16-20DDBCB七、1.a2.todo3.areknown4.which5.in6.petting7.pressure8.Their9.friends10.More八、参考范文：第一节应用文写作DearA

da,Howiseverythinggoing?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtimesincewelastparted.ImissyouverymuchandthusIam

writingthislettertotellyousomethingaboutmyhighschoollife.IenteredseniorhighschoolinSeptember.Ifeelthatthenewlifeisveryexcitingandfullof

challenges.Facingmanyexcellentstudents,Ihavealotofpressuretostudy,whichurgesmetostudyhard.Iplantosetnewstudygoalsformetoworkf

orandimprovemywayoflearning.Myteachersandclassmatesareallverykindandwehelpeachother.Gettingalongwellwiththemisanimportantpartofmyperson

aldevelopment.Ihavedecidedtotrymybesttolearnalotfromthem.InmysparetimeIwillactivelytakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,Ithinkthe

ycanmakemegetfullydeveloped.GivemybestregardstoyourparentsandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiJin第二节读后续写Paragraph1：O

urteststartedandIwassittingthereandworkingawayquitequickly.Ilookedaroundwith15minutesleft,becauseIhadfinishedandwascheckingmy

test.Inoticedsomethingverystrange!MrWardwasstaringrightatoneofthekidsthatseemedtobeonlyhalfwaydonewithhistest.MrWarddidnottakehiseyesoffthiskid,whi

chseemedweirdtome.Fortheremainderofthetest,MrWardwatchedthatkidashestruggledinawildmanner,flippingpapersbackandforthandwritinganderasingevenm

orequickly.Heseemedtousehiscalculatoralotmorethanheneeded.MrWardseemedtohavefoundsomethingunusual.Paragraph2：ThenMrWardaskedthekidhewaswatchin

gtogotohisoffice.Heclosedthedoorandfromthatmomenton,Iheardabout4minutesofMrWardyellingatthekid.Thekidwasterrifie

dandtrembling,tellingMrWardwhathehaddoneduringtheexam.Thekidhadwrittenhisanswersinsidethecoverofthecalculatorandeverytimehewas“usinghi

scalculator”,hewasreallylookingattheformulasandotherstuff.MrWardtoreuphispaperandgavethekidazerofortheend-o

f-yearexam.ThatwasthefirstandthelasttimethatIhadseenMrWardeveryelllikethat.