【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 4 Natural disasters》单元检测卷（含答案）-人教版（2019）.doc，共(12)页，87.002 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Itwasthesecondair________（灾难）intheregioninlessthantwomonths.2.Iwillnotstaybehind.Iwillfightwi

thyouto________（营救）him.3.Weshouldonlybuyandusethingsthatdonot________（损害）theenvironment.4.Theygoontalkingaboutit,butit

doesnot________（影响）theirlife.5.Thenumberoffamiliesseeking________（避难处）roseby17percent.6.Thelocalswereencouragedto________（使陷入圈套）andkil

lthebirds.7.Thebrainrequiresaconstant________（供给）ofoxygen.8.Iwanttoknowhowto________（生存）outtherewithoutanymoney.9.Whattodoinc

aseofan________（突发事件)?10.TheCanadiansplanto________（递送）morefoodtosouthernSomalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hetoldhisbosshismother’s________(die

).2.Thecropsdiedduringthe________(dry).3.Withknowledgeand__________(wise),youcanachievegreatsuccess.4.Ananimal’ssenseofsmellisstilli

mportanttoits__________(survive).5.Iwas__________(shock)atthenews.6.Themore__________(power)youare,thegreaterrespons

ibilityyouneedtotake.7.Measurethe__________(long)andthewidthofthegap.8.Always__________(breath)throughyournose.9.Thesignsofaneconomic__________(reviv

e)areonlyjustbeginning.10.Thismedicineis__________(effect)ifusedwithinthreeyears.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Aftertheearthquake,the

wholevillagewas_______________.2.BeforeChineseNewYear,weusuallycleanourhouseand_______________badluck.3.Ilookedatmy

friend_______________,waitingforhimtotellmethetruth.4.Itiswarmtoday.Whydon’twehaveapicnic_______________?5.Hetalked_________________hehadkno

wneverythingabouttheaccident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWeshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefoll

owingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampleforus.SarahJessicaParkerinshock,asif,inruins,sweepaway,intheopenairWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsingin

ganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren’sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNe

wYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(试演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefami

lymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBluntwasnominated(

提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betwe

enages7and14,Emilyhadamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,which

shethoughtwasatotallyunappealing(无吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsa

ndcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulca

reershehasnow.ShaniaTwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeeno

ughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatall

hourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermotherandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecar

eofheryoungerbrothers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.1

.WhydidParker'sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11?A.ATVshowwaswaitingforParker.B.Parkerplannedtolearntheartsthere.C.Parker'

sfamilywantedtotravelthere.D.Parkercouldtryoutforaplaythere.2.WhatwasherfirstreactionwhenBluntwasadvisedtotryoutfortheschoolplay?A.Excited.B.Uni

nterested.C.Angry.D.Touched.3.Inorderto________,Twainstoppedpursuinghercareerat21.A.finishhereducationB.experienceacaraccidentC.lookafte

rherbrothersD.takeabreakBWhenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamili

eswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesof

eachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidt

omyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewha

twehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Megh

anwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy

，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy

，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymo

re，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱)，isn’tit?4.Thewriterhaschildren.A.oneB.twoC．threeD．four5.Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymea

ns“__________".A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好6.Lucyisthenameof.A．agirlB．agameC.adollD.anearthquake7.What’sthebesttitle

ofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB．TheSpiritofGivingC．TheWayofHelpingOthersD．ASadExperienceCNotonlydoestheuseofplasticwate

rbottleshurtyourwallet，butitalsocausespollution，wastesenergy，andsurprisinglywasteswater.Only23%oftheplasticinAmerica

endsupinrecyclingbins,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently，SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecal

ledOoho.It’sakindofconvenient，clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(薄

膜)ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.It’scompletelyinsipidsoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.Itaims（目的）forlargeou

tdooreventswheretonsofplasticbottlesareusedandfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Toomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldac

countforthepurposeofsuchanewinvention.TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsthatareneededtoproduceOoho

.Thepriceforanonlybubble（泡状物)oraunitofbubbleshasn’tbeendecidedyet，butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit，

whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.TheteamhasalsobeensellingOohowaterbottlesinLondonforthepastsixmonths.Oohoiscatching

manypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttoi

nterestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepinganeyeoutforthe

sebottlesofthefuture.8.HowismostplasticinAmericadealtwith?A．Itiswastedbypeople.B．Itisreusedasnewenergy.C．Itisburiedundertheground.D．Itisappliedtone

wtechnology.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insipid”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Sweet.B．Delicious.C．Tasteless.D．Interesting.10.What

canweinferabouttheOoho?A．Itplanstobesoldataverylowprice.B．Ithassomeadvantagesoverplasticbottles.C．Ithastakentheplaceofplasticb

ottlesinLondon.D．PropermaterialsofmakingOohoarehardtofind.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsOoho’sfuture?A．Doubtful.B．Uninterested.C．Positive.

D．Worried.DParentsmaythinkthey’resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000

youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSa

feKidsWorldwide.Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.9outof10pare

ntsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayandoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchenco

unters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(学步的儿童)aren’ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfort

unately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausetheyhavebeenpo

isonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines—particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers—occurwithintheirhome.

Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofactivitiesusingtheirhandsandmouths,andsoit’sverycommon

forthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.ThenewSafeKidsWorldwidereportincludesasurveyof

2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshasdeclined

sincethe2010maximum,thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings，b

utvitaminsandsupplements(补给品)canalsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.12.Whyar

echildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext?A．Someofthemedicinesathometastenice.B．Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.C．Kidshaveeasyaccesstomedicin

esathome.D．Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironment.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Vitaminsandsupplementscandogoodtokids.B．Theteammadeasurveyof2,000kids

underage6.C．600parentssurveyedcouldkeepmedicinesproperly.D．Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmedicinesathome.

14.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Factorscontributingtothemistakesparentshave

made.B．Tipsthatparentscanfollowtoavoidamedicinepoisoning.C．Examplesrelatedtovitaminandsupplementpois

onings.D．Impressiverecoveryresultsinhelpingpatients.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parents’CasualBehav

iorLeadstoKidsPoisonedB．TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLatelyC．Nearly60,000ChildrenArePoisonedbyMedicines

D．KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHome.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesboy

sandgirlsfinditreallyhardtoproperlydealwiththerelationshipwithpeopleoftheoppositesex.1Keepanormalandhealthystateofm

ind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.2Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepincontactwiththeotherse

xinpublicinsteadofinsecret.3Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.4Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukee

pdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintoearlylove.Theboysandgirlsa

taadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlylovei

sagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.5Dokeepoutofearlylove.A.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethe

sameinterestandhobbyasyou.B.Ofcourse,therearealsosomespecialschoolsandclassesthatincludeonlyboysorgirls.C

.Ifyouhaveproblemsofthiskind,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.D.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefrien

dswitheachother.E.Asaresult,earlyloveshouldbeforbiddenbyalltheteachersandparents.F.Don’tbetoonervousorto

oshy.G.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheForeignMinistryonMay19，2008openedabookofcondolences（吊唁簿）forforeigndiplomats(外交官)toexpresstheirsympathiesforthe1ofthe

Sichuanearthquake.It2openforthreedays，untilthe3ofthenationalmourning（全国哀悼).Ambassadorsanddiplomats4morethan150countrie

sandinternationalorganizationsonMay19，20085tosignthebookand6theirheadsatamourningboard.Thediplomatsalsoexpre

ssedtheir7fortheChinesegovernment，thePLAandtheChinesepeoplein8thedisaster.CoffieAlainN.Papatchi，theIvoryCoast’sambassadortoChina，wasthe

first9thebookofcondolences，10JorgeEugenioGuajardoGonzalez，theMexicanambassador，ledembassy11inpayingtheirrespe

cts.NirupamaRao，theIndianambassador，12arrivedbackinBeijingafter13quake-hitareas,wasalso14.ForeignMinisterYa

ngJiechi15thevisitorsandexpressedhis16fortheirfriendshipandsupport.Theforeignministry’soverseas17alsoonMay19，2008openedbook

sofcondolencesandflewtheChineseflagathalf-mast.AsofMay18，2008，theleadersof166countriesandheadsofmorethan30i

nternationalorganizationshadoffered18condolences(哀悼)toChina.Aswellassending19teamstothecountry，theinternationalcommunityhas20

$246millionbyMay20，2008.1.A．victimsB．peopleC．soldiersD.wounded2.A．leftB．maintainedC．expandedD.remained3.A．pe

rmissionB．decisionC．conclusionD.celebration4.A．offB．inC．fromD．to5.A．signedupB．linedupC．madeupD．stoodup6.A．bowedB．liftedC．shoo

kD．hit7.A．desireB．respectC．understandingD．support8.A．connectingwithB．dealingwithC．arguingwithD．beginningwith9

.A．todesignB．toresignC．tosignD．torespect10.A．whileB．whenC．asD．for11.A．crewB．teamC．facultyD．staff12.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom13.A．visitin

gB．describingC．rescuingD．scanning14.A．consistentB．absentC．presentD．content15.A．receivedB．madeC．ledD．directed16.A．attitudeB．altitudeC．latit

udeD．gratitude17.A．organizationsB．governmentC．countryD．missions18.A．ourB．theirC．hisD．her19.A．chiefB．beliefC．reliefD．brief20.A．madeB．donatedC．g

aveD．collected七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogsare1.________verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshavespecialjobs

2.________(do)．Agroupofdogs3.________(know)as“TherapyDogs(治疗犬)”．Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,4.________allowsthemto

gointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople5.________need.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon’tfri

ghtenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplaces，suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Wh

enthedogsvisitthepatients，thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6.________(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisi

ts.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople’shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood7.________(pr

ess)andheartratesgodown.8.________(they)moodimproves.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveas9.

________(friend)tochildren，buttheyalsodo10.________(much)．InonetowninCalifornia，therapydogshavebecomechildren’sread

ingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs，andthedogslovetheattention.八、

写作第一节应用文写作假如你是高一新生李津，Ada是你的美国朋友，你很想念她。请给她写一封信，并和她谈谈你对高中新生活的感受和打算。1.问候并表达思念之情；2.学习压力较大，努力学习；3.跟同学相处融洽，互相帮助；4.多参加课外活动，全面发展。注意:1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已

给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:课外活动extracurricularactivities全面发展all-rounddevelopmentDearAda,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiJin第二节读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MrWardcan’tstandstudentscheatingthemost.Wheneverthereisanexam,hewatchesveryclosely,makingsurenoacto

fcheatingisneglected,andanystudentwhocheatswillbeseriouslypunished.Iremembermanytimesaftertests,MrWardfou

ndthatthestudentssittingaroundmehadbetterscoresthantheothersandthefurtherawayastudentwasfromme,thewo

rsehisgradewas.MrWardsuspectedthatsomeofthejuniors“accidentally”gotsomeofmyanswers.SoheandIhadaveryinterestingtalka

boutcheating.MrWardoncetoldmeofsomeofthewaysstudentshavetriedtocheat.StudentAintentionally“drops”hispencilanunusual

lyfardistancefromhisdesk.Sohestandsupandwalksslowlyacrosstheroomtotakeitback.Ontheway，heglancesatthepapers.S

tudentBgetsapieceofpaperandwritesdownalltheformulas(公式)onatinybitofpapertapedtotheinsideofthekid’spalm.Theseincidentsaren’tv

eryrare.Thelastdayoftheentireschoolyear,allIhaveleftwasmymathexamandthereseemedtobesomedefinitetensioninth

eairbecausethiswasthebiggesttestoftheyear.Isawsomekidstryingtodosomelastminutestudying,sometryingtocalmthemselvesdownbybrea

thingslowlyandsomesayingasilentprayer.MrWardgoestothefrontandstartshandingoutthetestpapersbyrows.Afterexplainingtherulesof

thetest,hesaidveryclearlyandconcisely,“Ifyoucheat，Iwilltakeyourtestpaperandtearitup.Youwillgetazerof

orthebiggestgradeoftheyear.”MrWardmovedveryeffortlesslyandefficientlyabouttheroomandduringeverytesthegoesintoasortofRADARmode(雷达模

式).Hesatatthefrontandwatchedtheroomforanythingthatmaylooklikecheating.DuringthisRADARmode,ifyouwerecheating，youwouldbecaught.Guaranteed.注意：1.所续写短

文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：OurteststartedandIwassittingtherean

dworkingawayquitequickly.Paragraph2：ThenMrWardaskedthekidhewaswatchingtogotohisoffice.参考答案一、1.disaster2.rescue3.damage4.affect5.s

helter6.trap7.supply8.survive9.emergency10.deliver二、1.death2.drought3.wisdom4.survival5.shocked6.powerful7.length8.breathe9.reviva

l10.effective三、1.inruins2.sweepaway3.inshock4.intheopenair5.asif四、A篇1-3DBCB篇4-7CACBC篇8-11ACBCD篇12-15CCBA五、1-5CDFAG六、1-5ADCCB6-10ADBCA11-15DBACA1

6-20DDBCB七、1.a2.todo3.areknown4.which5.in6.petting7.pressure8.Their9.friends10.More八、参考范文：第一节应用文写作DearA

da,Howiseverythinggoing?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtimesincewelastparted.ImissyouverymuchandthusIamwritingthislettertotellyousomethingaboutmy

highschoollife.IenteredseniorhighschoolinSeptember.Ifeelthatthenewlifeisveryexcitingandfullofchallenges.Facingmanyexcellentstuden

ts,Ihavealotofpressuretostudy,whichurgesmetostudyhard.Iplantosetnewstudygoalsformetoworkforandimprovemywayoflearning.Myteachersandclassmatesareallve

rykindandwehelpeachother.Gettingalongwellwiththemisanimportantpartofmypersonaldevelopment.Ihavedecidedtotrymybestt

olearnalotfromthem.InmysparetimeIwillactivelytakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,Ithinktheycanmakemegetfullydevel

oped.GivemybestregardstoyourparentsandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiJin第二节读后续写Paragraph1：OurteststartedandIwassi

ttingthereandworkingawayquitequickly.Ilookedaroundwith15minutesleft,becauseIhadfinishedandwascheckingmytest.Inotic

edsomethingverystrange!MrWardwasstaringrightatoneofthekidsthatseemedtobeonlyhalfwaydonewithhistest.MrWarddidnottakehi

seyesoffthiskid,whichseemedweirdtome.Fortheremainderofthetest,MrWardwatchedthatkidashestruggledinawildmanner,flippingpapersbackandforthandwritin

ganderasingevenmorequickly.Heseemedtousehiscalculatoralotmorethanheneeded.MrWardseemedtohavefoundsomethingunusual.Paragraph2：ThenMrWardaskedthekidhe

waswatchingtogotohisoffice.Heclosedthedoorandfromthatmomenton,Iheardabout4minutesofMrWardyellingatthekid.Thekidwasterrifiedandtrembling

,tellingMrWardwhathehaddoneduringtheexam.Thekidhadwrittenhisanswersinsidethecoverofthecalculatorandeverytimehewas“usinghi

scalculator”,hewasreallylookingattheformulasandotherstuff.MrWardtoreuphispaperandgavethekidazerofortheend-of-yea

rexam.ThatwasthefirstandthelasttimethatIhadseenMrWardeveryelllikethat.