【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 3 Sports and fitness》寒假作业-人教版（2019）.doc，共(18)页，236.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking1、Wemustn’tptoknowwhatwedon'tknow.2、Lifeislikealongracewherewecwithotherstogobeyon

dourselves.3、The800metersisthefourtheoftheafternoon.4、Germanisalanguagethathecan’tm.5、Theyarethebestteamandhaveheldthecforthepasttw

oyears.6、Thechildrenwere_________(玩得很愉快)andtheirlaughtercouldbeheardinthenextroom.7、Playingcomputergame

s______________(不仅)doesharmtotheireyesbutalsoaffectstheirstudy.8、Hepretendedtobeadoctor，butinfactheisa(骗子).9、The(观众）wascarriedawaybyhisinspirin

gspeech.10、AnAIsystemhasbeatenahuman(冠军）atthestrategyboardgameGo.11、Formostofus,swinging(摆动）360degreesaroundth

espindle(轴）ofaswingsetisadistantchildhooddream,butforsomepeopleinEstonia,it’swhattheynevergrowoutof.Notonlydoth

eystilllovestrugglingagainstgravity(重力)，buttheyactuallyhavecreatedacompetitivesportaroundtheirfavoriteentert

ainment.Thatsportisknownas“kiiking”.SwingsaredeepinEstonianculture,andyoucanstillfindvarioustypesofswingsi

nvillagesandtownsallaroundthecountry.Theyareusedbychildrenandadultsalike，eitherforsimplefun，orasawayforcommunitiestobondduringcelebrations.

Somaybeitdoesn’tcomeasabigsurprisethatEstoniahasanextremesportbasedonswinging.Somepeopleseeitasdull,othersaspointless,buttoth

osewhopracticeit,kiikingisthecoolestthingintheworld.Therulesofkiikingareprettysimple.Competitorsstartswingingatacertainheight,andiftheyc

ancompleteafullcircuit(圈）aroundthespindle,theycantrytodothesameaftertheswinghasbeenraisedalittle,andsoon

.Thosewhofailtodoafullspindleareleftwiththeresultoftheirlastsuccessfultry.Watchingkiikingvideosmightgiveyoutheimpressionthatit’saneasysport，butLaa

nsalu，whohasbeenpracticingitsinceshewas8yearsold,saysitrequiresbothgreatphysicalstrength一stronglegsandstrongarms一andtechnique

一knowingwhentostandorsitintheswingchair,whentopushyourselfoverthespindleoftheswingandhowtoavoidinjury.Smallgroupsofkiikershavebeenappear

inginothercountries,includingtheUnitedStates，butnowitisstillconsideredasanEstoniansport.Therearenointernationalkiikingcom

petitionsyet,butEstoniahasseveralnationalkiikingeventsthroughouttheyear.1.Whatcanweknowaboutkiiking?A.Aiisveryeasyandsafe.B.Itisintende

dforchildren.C.Itisaninternationalsport.D.Itisdevelopedfromswinging.2.Whatshouldcompetitorspayattentiontoinkiikingaccordingtothet

ext?A.Thestrengthoftheswing.B.Thewaytopushthemselves.C.Thetimetostandorsitontheswing.D.Thepositionwheretheyendthesport.3.Whatdecidesthesuc

cessinkiiking?A.Thenumberofcircuitshecompletes.B.Theheightwherehecompletesafullcircuit.C.Howlongittakestocompleteafullcircuit.D.Howlonghep

erformsontheswing.12、Thankstoasuccessfulcrowd-fundingcampaign,DionLeonard,anextrememarathonrunnerisadoptingastraypup(流浪狗

)hemetwhilerunninga155-mileraceintheGobidesertinChina.Thefiinds(基金)thatwereraisedwillhelpcovermedicalexpensessothatthedogcanbetra

nsportedfromChinatoLeonard’shomeofEdinburgh,Scotland.Thefemaledog,whoLeonardappropriatelynamedGobi,joinedLeonardonthesec

onddayoftheannual4DesertsRaceSeriesandranside-by-sidewithhimfor77miles.LeonardnoticedGobirunningwith101runnersduringth

efirstday,butonthesecondday,Gobiwasonthestartline,lookingupathim."ThiswasthefirstcontactIhadwithherandasIranoffthelineInoticedherbym

yside,"hesaid."Ididn'tspeakmuchtoherthatday,butatthefinishlineshefollowedmeintothetentandwesleptnexttoeachother.Thatwasitthen."Leonardsharedhi

ssleepingspace,waterandfoodwithhissmallcompanionduringtherace.Heevenlentherahandwhenneeded."Icarriedheracrossr

iversthatshecouldnotcrossonherown,"hewroteonhisCrowdfimderpage.Aftertherace,itwascleartoLeonardthathehaddevelopedas

pecialbondwiththepupandstartedresearchingwaystogetGobitotheUK.HelearnedthatitwouldtakefourmonthsforGobitobe

medicallycheckedandclearedforentry,allofwhichwillcost$6,560,anamountthathasbeensurpassed(超过)duetoasucc

essfulCrowdfundercampaignthatraised$13,330.1.WhydidLeonardleaveScotlandforChina?A.Tojoininadesertrace.B.TotravelinGobides

ert.C.Tosearchforastraypup.D.Todonateforanimals.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’snoteasytotransportapettoadifferentcountry.B.Gobiw

asfamiliarwithLeonardbeforetherace.C.Themoneywillhelpshortenthemedicalcheckingtime.D.Gobicanrunmuchfasterthanextrememarathon

runners.3.WhatcanLeonardbebestdescribedas?A.Wealthy.B.Generous.C.Kind-hearted.D.Determined.13、Doyouknowabout(维生素)

D?It's1.______importanttypeofvitamintohumans.Forexample,itcanhelpourbonesandteethstay2.______(health

).Withthehelpoflightfromthesun,ourskinisabletomakevitaminD.Whenourskin3.______(receive)lightfromthesun,itproducesathingthatcanbeturnedint

ovitaminD.Actually,geographicallocations(位置)canaffecttherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandsunlight.Insomeareas,weakerandlesssunshine

makesitharderfortheskin4.______(make)vitaminD.Sincetheseareasareverycold,peopleusuallywearheavyclothingandstayindoorsmuch

longer,5.______willreducetheirtimespentinthesun.6.______(pollute)andcloudscanalsoreducetheamountofsunlightthatreaches

theearth'ssurface.Butformostpeople,includingyou7.______(teenager),receivingsunlightforfivetofifteenminutesdailyisoftenenough

tomeetthebodies'need8.______vitaminD.Longerperiodsmayincreasetheriskof9.______(suffer)fromskincancer.Besides,itmayalsomaketheskina

gemorequickly.Don'tstandforalongtimeinthesun,10.______(especial)insummer.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：pretend解析：2答案及解析：答案：compete解析：

3答案及解析：答案：event解析：4答案及解析：答案：master解析：5答案及解析：答案：championship解析：6答案及解析：答案：havingagoodtime解析：7答案及解析：答案：notonly解析：8答案及解析：答案：cheat解析：9答案及解析：答案：audien

ce解析：10答案及解析：答案：champion解析：11答案及解析：答案：DCB解析：1.D细节理解题根据。第二段第三句Somaybeitdoesn’tcomeasabigsurprisethatEstoniahasanextremesportbasedonswinging.可知答

案2.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，要掌握在秋千上站起来和坐下的时间。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，选手的成功取决于他完成动作的高度。12答案及解析：答案：AAC解析：1.A细节理解題根据首段第一句中的whilerunninga155

-mileraceintheGobidesertinChina可知，莱昂纳多去中国参加在沙漠举办的马拉松比赛。2.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“HelearnedthatitwouldtakefourmonthsforGob

itobemedicallycheckedandclearedforentry,allofwhichwillcost$6,560,anamountthathasbeensurpassedduetoasuccessfulCrowdfundercampaignthatraised$13，330

.”可知，要想运送小狗出国不容易.因为要花费6560美元，对小狗进行数月的卫生检査。3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Leonardsharedhissleepingspace,waterandfoodwithhissmallcompanionduringtherace.Heevenle

ntherahandwhenneeded.”可知，莱昂纳多很善良。13答案及解析：答案：1.an2.healthy3.receives4.tomake5.which6.Pollution7.teenagers8.for9.suffering10.especially解析：1.考查

冠词。根据上下文可知，此处表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，所以填不定冠词an。2.考查形容词。所填词做系动词stay的表语，所以填health的形容词形式。3.考查动词的时态。句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；且主语oursk

in在此处是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.考查非谓语动词。在本句中，it做makes的形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。5.考查定语从句引导词。根据语境和句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句

，且引导词指代前面整句话的内容，故填关系代词which。6.考查名词。根据空格后的"andclouds"可推测，此处应填pollute的名词形式。7.考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指的是许多的青少年，故填名词的复数形式。8.考查介词。theneedfor„

意为"对......的需要"，是固定搭配。9.考查非谓语动词。所填词做介词of的宾语，故填动名词。10.考查副词。此处需填副词，修饰后面的介词短语。句意：不要在太阳光下站得太久，尤其是在夏天。Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures&Liste

ningandTalking1、Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere(injure)duringtheearthquake.2、Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand(determine).3、IttookSusanweek

storegainher(strong)afterabadillness.4、(fail)isthemotherofsuccess,sodon'tloseheart.5、Onlysome(athlete)canbeadmittedintothestadium.6、Heis

agoodcwhoisrespectedbyallthesailors.7、Heusedtogotothegeverydaytoworkout.8、Youdon’tneedanexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptofy

ourcar.9、Asweallknow,LangPingisalivinglintheworld.10、Itisanhtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.11、Susanwasashybutclevergirl.She1thickglasses,wh

ichwereoftenmadefunofbyherclassmates.The2thingwasthatLewishadstartedcallingher"FourEyes",andthenicknamehadbecomevery3.Noweveryoneknewheras“Suzy

FourEyes".Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves.Whenwalkingtothecaves,Lewisputhisright4inaholeandslipped(滑倒).While5,hecaughtSusan,whowaswalkingne

xttohim,andtheybothfellintothehole.They6inadarkcave.Therewasonlyarayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,7noonecame.Si

ttingtogetherinthecold,darkcave,they8alongnight.Thenextmorning,theystillhadn’tbeen9.Lewiscontinuedshoutingforhelp,10tolookforawayout.But

nothingwasfound.Hourslater,Susannoticedthatthelightwas11intotheholeinastraightline.Quickly,shegatheredsomeleaves.12h

erglassesasamagnifyingglass(放大镜),shefocusedthe13ontotheleavesuntilalittleflamecameout.Lewiswatchedallthiswith14andexcitement.15thelightfromfire,

theybegantoexplorethecave.16,theyfoundawayoutandLewisgaveSusanhissincerethanks.Nowhe17havingnamedSusan"FourEyes",18afterseeingthatitwashergl

assesthathad19themboth.Lewistoldeveryonewhathad20andsaid,"Icouldn’thavebeenwithabetterfriendthanLaser(激光)LightSuzy!".Andfromthatdaytherewasn

olongeranyFourEyesattheirschool,butLaserLightSuzyinstead.1.A.madeB.soldC.woreD.took2.A.bestB.leastC.mostD.worst3.A.funnyB.po

pularC.interestingD.successful4.A.footB.handC.fingersD.arm5.A.walkingB.jumpingC.fallingD.catching6.A

.stoppedB.landedC.leftD.moved7.A.sinceB.becauseC.butD.so8.A.sharedB.passedC.enteredD.missed9.A.found

B.reachedC.followedD.solved10.A.failingB.managingC.tryingD.preferring11.A.growingB.buildingC.recoveringD.shining12.A.TurningB.KnowingC.Putti

ngD.Using13.A.eyeB.holeC.lightD.fire14.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.patienceD.anger15.A.ForB.WithC.FromD.Or16.A

.StrangelyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually17.A.enjoyedB.rememberedC.forgotD.regretted18.A.generallyB.especiallyC.

graduallyD.normally19.A.escapedB.organizedC.savedD.kept20.A.happenedB.imaginedC.witnessedD.speada12、Teenagers'fitnessis

nowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutok

eeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers：“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucande

signaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthat

thepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,hu

tisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.Accordingto

Dr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy."Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkea

chday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexerc

ises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisetha

noverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliesto(适用于）activeteenagers.Dr.Lo

pezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandben

dingactivities.Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbod

y-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.1.Whatcanwelearnfromt

hepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseri

ouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Physicalexer

cisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Pliysicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Physicalexercisecanhelptob

umupcalories.D.Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength.3.Whatexerciseshouldpeopledoinordertopreventinjuries?A.Walking.B.Str

etchingandbending.C.Riding.D.Weighttraining.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExerciseB.Teenage

rs’FitnessC.DifferentLifestylesD.OverweightTeenagers13、JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevel

andwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.，”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，a

ndhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyears

tudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldo

wnaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecart

hatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.Thestag

ewassetforOwens’victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.Hitlerdidnotcongrat

ulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme，”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehand

swithhim，anyway.”HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonor

edbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolpla

yground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.“Sure，itbotheredme，”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Iha

dtoeat.”Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoods

tillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard,1.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when.A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB.histe

achermadefunofhimC.histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet2.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens.A.hurthimsel

finthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents3.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreated

unfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause.A.hewasnotoftherightraceB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn’ttalktotheUSpr

esidentonthephone4WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears...”，hemeansthatthemedals.A.havebeenc

hangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusyw

ithallkindsofjobs答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：injured解析：考查形容词。句意：三分之二的人在地震期间死亡或者受伤了。injured受伤的。2答案及解析：答案：determination解析：考查名同。句意：他用勇气和决心与疾病作斗争根据结构判断and连接两个并列名词，共

同作介词with的宾语。3答案及解析：答案：strength解析：考查名词。句意：在患了一场大病之后，苏珊花了好几个里期才恢复了体力：形容词性物主代词her后面接名词形式strength。4答案及解析：答案：Failure解析：考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母，所以不要灰心空格处

在句中作主语，根据句意判断应该填名词形式Failure5答案及解析：答案：athletes解析：考査名词的数。句意:只有一些运动员才可以进入体育场因为athlete是可数名词，再根据空前的some判断填复数形式athletes。6答案及解析：答案：c

aptain解析：7答案及解析：答案：gym解析：8答案及解析：答案：track解析：9答案及解析：答案：legend解析：10答案及解析：答案：honour/honor解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.C;11.D

;12.D;13.C;14.A;15.B;16.C;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.A解析：1.Susan经常被同班同学嘲笑,因为她戴着(wore)厚厚的眼镜。2.起外号是最懵的(worst)事情。3.根据下文"Noweveryoneknewheras'SuzyFourEyes'可知,人人皆知

她的外号,所以她的外号传开了(popular)。4.Lewis的脚(foot)被洞绊住,滑倒了。5.根据前面的"Lewisputhisrightfootinaholeandslipped"可知,此处是指"他摔倒(falling)的时候。6.根据上文可知,他们俩掉进洞底,所以是落地了(land

ed)。7.他们呼救但没有人来,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。8.他们掉进洞里出不来,只能在洞里过(passed)夜。9.根据下文中继续呼救可知,无人发现(found)他们。10.根据下文可知,他试图(trying)找到出去的路。11.根据inastra

ightline可知,光线照(shining)进洞里。12.Susan用(using)她的眼镜当作放大镜。13.根据上文及物理学知识可知,放大镜可以聚焦光线(light)。14.他嘲笑的人做出的事情是他想不到的,所以他吃惊(surprise)地看着。15.此处用with表示手段或工具。16.在

困境有了出路,所以非常幸运(luckily)。17.经过这件事,他很后悔(regretted)叫Susan"四只眼"。18.尤其(especially)是看到正是她的眼镜救了他们。19.根据上文他们出来了可知,他们得救了(saved)。20.Lewis告诉每个人发生的(happene

d)事情。12答案及解析：答案：CABB解析：1.C细节理解题.由第二段第三句“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.可知，不活跃的青少年超重不是很严

重。2.A细节理解题。根据f段末句、第三段第三句Allthesewillhelploburncalories.以及末段末句可知.B、C、D项在文中都提到了.文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。3.B细节理解

题由末段Dr.Lopez所说的内容可知，为了避免受伤，人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。4.B主旨大意题本文在首段提出Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexercisei

sveryimportant，然后分析了青少年中存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运动方案由此吋知这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，所以B选项为最佳标题。13答案及解析：答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C解析：1.C细节理解题。根据前三段的内容可知新老师错把J.C.听成了Jes

se,所以Owens有了Jesse这个名字。故选C项。2.B细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知在BigTenmeet比赛中，Owens没有放弃，并且取得了很好的成绩，创造了许多新纪录。故选B项。3.A推理判断题。根据第一段可知Owens是黑人，由倒数第四段可知，在存在

种族歧视的美国，他的荣誉不被承认，他受到了不公平的待遇。故选A项。4.C推理判断题。联系下文“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”可知他获得的奖牌鼓励他，使他克服了许多生活上的困

难和不公平的待遇。故选C项。Unit3ReadingforWriting1、Thereareplentyofreasonswhypeopleshouldn't_____(欺骗).2、Ifthe_____(观众)can’ttr

ustyou,youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem.3、It'simportanttolearntotakea______(积极的)attitudetolifewhenyouareintrouble.4、______(决心)isakindofqua

lityandthatiswhatittakestodoanythingwell.5、Manyyoungpeopleliketo_______(慢跑)intheparkonweekends.6、TheclimatehereissimilartothatintheUSA,so

thereisnoneedforyouto(担忧）it.7、Theyhaveintheirmindapictureofwhatadrunkenmanshould(看上去像）.8、______________________

___(与...有共同之处）manycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.9、Friends(起重要的作用）ourlives，althoughw

emaytakefriendshipforgranted.10、Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharder(而不是)wastemytimeonuselessthings.11、Didyouknowthatthecolorofuniforms

(制服)caninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange,butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritis

hscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffourspotsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Th

eydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,colorhadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosema

tch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again,teamswe

aringredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamale(雄性)showsredonitsbody,its

endsasignal(信号)ofitspowerandstrength.Forexample,inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars(伤疤

),themorefemalesitcanattract.Basedonthisfact,theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans,too.Accordingtothem,when

anathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceonthepl

ayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.Althoughtheideaisinteresting,mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolorsignalsinth

eanimalworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmo

reresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolorsontheperformanceofathletes.1.Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe200

4AthensOlympicGames?A.Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B.Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.C.Athletesdre

ssedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.D.Therewasabigdifferenceinredandblueteam'sscores.2.Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?A.Itisq

uitestrong.B.Itisafailure.C.Ithaspoweroverothermales.D.Ithasattractedalotoffemales.3.Theunderlinedpart

“thatkindoffeeling”inParagraph4referstoafeelingof_____.A.weaknessB.prideC.dangerD.shame4.Whatismostpeople’sopiniononthesci

entists’idea?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Thankful.12、ThatChinawillnotplayintheFootballWorldCuphasnotprevented

ChinesesoccerfansfromtakingpartintheexhilarationofthesportsgalainRussia.ReportssayChinesefanshaveboughtover40,000ticket

s,morethanSpanishandEnglishfans.Theyhavealsobooked16percentofthehotelroomsinthehostcitiesinRussia.Exceptforactuallyplaying,Chin

awilltakepartinalmosteveryotheraspectoftheWorldCup.ChinesecompanieshavemadetheballstobeusedintheWorldCupandtheofficialmascotZabivaka.

Andtheair-conditioningsysteminthenewlybuiltMordoviaStadiuminSaranskhasbeenprovidedbyChinesecompaniesaswell.Fanscanalso

getWorldCupspecialcoinsthataremadeinNanjing.“ItisnosecretthatChinahasakeyroleinourplantodevelopfootballaroundtheglobe.Itmustplay，”saidF

IFAsecretary-generalFatmaSamouraduringhervisittoBeijinglastyear.FIFAhassetatargetofmaking60percentoftheworld’spopulationtakepartinsoccerby2026.An

dChina,thankstoitshugepopulation,willplayanimportantroleinrealizingthatgoal.AlthoughChinaisrankedbetween80to90intheworldsoccersta

nding,ithasmorethan200millionsoccerfans.Moreover,tenChinesesuperleagueplayersaremakingChinesefansproudbyshouldering

nationaldutyfortheircountriesintheWorldCup.Chinahasalmostalltheconditionsneededforthehealthydevelopmentofsoccer.Ho

pefully,theWorldCupwillencouragethedecision-makerstofocusonordinarypeopletodevelopthesport.Inthe1950s,thegovernmentatvariouslevelsbuiltalargenumberof

ping-pongtablesinurbanresidentialcommunities,whichattractedalargenumberofpeopletoplayping-pong.Theresu

ltisthatChinaremainsthebestinthesport.ButeveninBeijing,wherepublicsportsfacilitiesarethemostdevelopedinthecountry,children

findithardtogetachancetoplayinthelimitednumberofsoccerfields.Ifthegovernmentwantstoraisethelevelofso

ccerinChina,theyshouldfirstimprovethesoccerfacilitiesinthecountry.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwo

rd?A.Disappointment.B.Thrill.C.Embarrassment.D.Regret.2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Chinawillcontributealottothedevelopmentoffootball.B.

Chinesefootballfansarethemostinfluentialintheworld.C.China’sfootballteamswillimprovegreatlyby2026.D.China’sSuperLeaguewillattractth

ebestfootballplayersintheworld.3.Whyisping-pongmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowhowwelltheChinesecanplayping-pong.B.Tose

tanexampleofhowtodevelopasportamongordinarypeople.C.Toattractmorepeopletoplayping-pong.D.Toindicatethatsoccerislesspopularthanping-pong.4.Fromwhic

histhetextprobablytaken?A.Anadvertisement.B.Adailynewspaper.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelguidebook.13、Untillastyear,Iwastryingto

lookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwas①_______(possible).Iworriedaboutmy②_______(weigh)andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,l

ow-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIread③_______articlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadn

oideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout④______(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying

“Iwanttolosethreekilos’’,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30⑤______(

push-up)”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,I⑥______(add)healthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthe

n,⑦________Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwith⑧________(actress)andmodelsandlo

okingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.⑨_______beingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhapp

ierand⑩______(healthy).14、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点

如下:1.健康比漂亮更重要;2.学生要以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法;3.可通过多锻炼保持健康,还要改变不良的饮食习惯;4.健康的心态也很重要。注意:1.短文必须包含所有的内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数100个左右(信的格式

和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:心态stateofmindDearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedt

oloseweightbydieting._______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：cheat解析：2答案及解析

：答案：audience解析：3答案及解析：答案：positive解析：4答案及解析：答案：Determination解析：5答案及解析：答案：jog解析：6答案及解析：答案：worryabout解析：7答案及解析：答案

：looklike解析：8答案及解析：答案：Incommonwith解析：9答案及解析：答案：playanimportantpartin解析：10答案及解析：答案：ratherthan解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.A;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知,科

学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运动服的运动员会得分更多。2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,当一个雄性展现身上的红色时,这释放出它拥有力量以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子由此推断

红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。3.推理判断题根据第四段内容可知,当运动员看到穿红色运动服的竞争对手时,他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强这种感觉可能会在真正的比赛中对该运动员造成不良的影响。4.推理判断题根据末段内容可知,大多数人不能接受科学家的这个看法,认为基于这样少的例子得出的结论是不合理的,

还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现由此推断人们对这个想法是持怀疑态度的。12答案及解析：答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B解析：1.B猜测词义题。画线词所在句“ThatChinawillnotplay

intheFootballWorldCuphasnotpreventedChinesesoccerfansfromtakingpartintheexhilarationofthesportsgalainRussia.”告诉我们，中国队没有参加俄罗斯世界杯并没

有妨碍中国球迷参加这次令人兴奋的体育盛会。句中的exhilaration意为“thrill(激动）”。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“ItisnosecretthatChinahasakeyroleinou

rplantodevelopfootballaroundtheglobe.Itmustplay.”可知，中国在推广足球方面将会起到巨大的作用，故A项正确。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Hopeful

ly，theWorldCupwillencouragethedecision-makerstofocusonordinarypeopletodevelopthesport.”可知，作者建议中国的政策制定者能够鼓励普通人参与到足球推广运动中来。接着用了乒乓球在中国普通人中流行的例子来告诉我

们如何在中国推广一项运动，故B项正确。4.B推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国元素在俄罗斯世界杯上大放异彩，中国球迷以及中国企业深度参与了这届世界杯。所以本文最可能是从报纸上摘录而来的。13答案及解析：答案：1.impossi

ble2.weight3.an4.fitness5.push-ups6.added7.but8.actresses9.By10.healthier解析：14答案及解析：答案：DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourlet

ter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsofyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion

,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionsaffecty

ournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingi

sthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.Iho

pemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua解析：