【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 3 Sports and fitness》单元测试（含答案）-人教版（2019）.doc，共(10)页，76.002 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness单元测试（基础卷）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.__________（健康）hasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourdailylife.2.Allthe

footballmatchspectatorswereabletoobserveorderinthe________（体育场）.3.Thisyear‟s________（公开活动）consistedofrea

dings,lecturesandworkshops.4.She________（主办）apartyfor300guestseveryyear.5.Bothhorseandriderweredrippingwith

________（汗水）withinfiveminutes?6.Theboyhopestobean________（运动员）whenhegrowsup.7.Itisan________（荣幸）toworkw

ithher.8.I________（假装）thatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey‟renot.9.Weshouldnever__________（作弊）inexams.10.Be__________（乐观的）a

boutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Herhumourand__________（determine）encouragedusalot.2.Hewasoutofjo

bbecauseofaphysical__________（injure）.3.Somethinggavemethe_________（strong）toovercomethedifficulty.4.Badmanagementwasacauseofthe__________（fail

）.5.Thereisaspeech___________（compete）inourschoolthisFriday.6.Shehasa________（stress）jobasasaleswoman?7.Hewastall,witha

n________（athlete）build.8.Hewascharming,cheerful,and__________（grace）underpressure.9.Thisyear‟snationalcollegefootball_________（champion）waswonbyPri

nceton.10.Iamworkingonmy__________（fit）andIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Thezooneededbettermanagement___________mo

remoney?trackandfield,setanexample,loseheart,ratherthan,nowandthen2.Theroadissonarrowthattherewouldbetrafficjams______

_________.3.Heisnotgoodat_______________events,butquiteinhiselementintheswimmingpool.4.He________________ofwholeheartedserv

icetothepeopleallhislife.5.I‟llnever_________________evenifIshouldfailtentimes?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIftheOlympi

cGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling(摔跤)istheprologue(序幕).WhentheancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereborn,wrestlingwasalreadyanancie

ntgame.Widelyrecognizedastheworld‟soldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsasearl

yas5,000yearsago.WhentheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingandintheyearsthatfollowed,wrestl

ingfeaturedasthemainevent.ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500-yearabsence

in1896.Organizers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld,fromGreece,AssyriaandB

abylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.GrecoRomanwrestling,astylewhichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwas

broughtbackintouse.InGrecoRomanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.Theycouldholdonlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents(对手).It

workednicelyfromahistoricalattitude,butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen.K

nownas“catchascatchcan”,ithadbecomepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecond

wrestlingeventandcalledit“freestyle”.Now,wrestlerscouldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldho

ldopponentsaboveorbelowthewaist.1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestlingistheprologue?A.TheancientOlympicGa

meshavealonghistory.B.WrestlingwasanimportantgameintheancientOlympicGames.C.Wrestlingispopularallthetime.D.Wrestlinghasareallylonghistory.2.W

hywasGrecoRomanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896whentheOlympicGamesreturned?A.Organizerswantedtofinddirectl

inkstoancienttimes.B.Wrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld.C.PeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersof

old.D.Alloftheabove.3.AnotherstyleofwrestlingbecamepopularacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates，becauseitwas.A.competitiveB.dif

ficultC.cheerfulandrelaxingD.interestingBTherearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual‟sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn

with.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobegin

with,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividua

l—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillnev

erattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual‟sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehi

storyoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinsweret

hreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywit

hpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopport

unitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststome

asuretheirintelligence,Mark‟sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givene

qualopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.4.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled________

.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

5.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwith

isimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson‟sintelligenceD.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhave

roughlythesameintelligence6.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat________.A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomte

statsamelevelB.anindividual‟sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD.changesofenvironme

ntproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain7.Accordingtothepassage，theaverageI．Q.is________.A.85B.100C.

110D.125CThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.Itisalsousuallythemostexciting.Astheleadercomesintothestadiumto

runthelastfewmetersofthe42-kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinAncientGreec

e.Accordingtothestory,asoldierranfromthesceneofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictoryagainstthePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving.

ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirstthedistancewas40kilometers—thedistancebetwee

nMarathonandAthens.In1908,however,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingofEnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastleinWindsorandar

riveinanewstadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometers.Infact,the1908marathonendeddramatically(戏剧性地).Whentheleader,an

Italian,enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongwayandfellontotheground.Officialspickedhimupandhelpedhimtothefinishingline,jus

tasthesecondrunner,anAmerican,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested(抗议)andintheendtheAmericanrunnerwas

declared(宣布)thewinner.Sincethen,therehavebeenmanymoreexcitingmarathons.Infact,youdon‟thavetowaitfortheOlympicGamestorunorwatcha

marathon,astherearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesandhundredsofcitiesaroundtheworldtoday.Oneofthemostfamousmara

thonsisinNewYork,andiswatchedbytwomillionpeoplearoundthestreetsandacrossthebridgesofthecity‟sfiveboroughs(纽约市的

行政区),andpastNewYork‟sfamouslandmarks.Butperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinary(最特别的)marathonseveristheGreatWa

llMarathon,whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobetheharde

st.Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople——evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlygoodatsport——canrunamarathon,iftheytrainforit.8.Whentheleaderca

meintothestadium,thecrowd________.A.rantohisfeethappilyB.shoutedwithexcitementC.carriedhimtothelineD.sanganddance9.Whi

chistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinGreece.B.ThesoldierwhoranfromMarathontoAthenswonagoldmedal.C.Th

eMarathoneventsintheGameshavethesamelengthallthetime.D.From1908，theMarathoneventsareofthesamelength.10.Whichisthemostspecia

lofthemarathoneventsintheworld?A.TheMarathoninNewYork.B.TheMarathonintheBeijingOlympicGames.C.TheGreatWall

Marathon.D.TheMarathoninLondonin2012.11.What‟sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Marathonisthemostimportantevent.B.Marathonisthemostpopularevent.C.Mar

athonisthehardestevent.D.MarathonisthefinalOlympicevent.DIt'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeable

peopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearn

ingthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.It‟snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimil

arviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏颇).Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubjects

?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagree

andargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(冲突)comesbrilliance.It‟snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestry

ingtoavoidarguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale

(疲沓的)inyourthinking.Youmayneedtostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passiona

te,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandhardfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryo

neunderstandsresponsibilitiesandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomove

faster,farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyouche

ckinwithyouropponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmile

sandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthe

debatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳击陪练)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themoret

hey‟llbewillingtogetintotheringnexttime.12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnet

work.C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.13.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppe

ople'smoralstrength.B.Toremovemisunderstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.14.Wha

tadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedinafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother‟sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother‟sbeliefs

.C.Theypresenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.15.Howshouldwetrea

tourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupth

edifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution..五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howoldis“old

”?Howoldis“old”?1Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaverag

elifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.

So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou‟veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”T

hecalendar（日历）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.2Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“3Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivin

guptheirgoals.”4AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,„Gee

,youlookyoungforyourage!‟Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou‟resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyounga

t80.”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.5Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,oro

lderpeopleareunabletochange.A.Oldisapointofview.B.It‟sextremelyterribletobegrownold.C.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.D.Y

ourbodytellsyouhowwellyou‟velived.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.

G.Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomon

lyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment（尴尬）.I1onedayshecametoschool.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?Ithrewhera2lookandranout.

I3thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher.ThenI4reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmy

mom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinga5lifeasasuccessfulman.6,thishappinesscametoanendwhen7mym

othercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymom‟seye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather8,“Howcanyoucometo9mykids!”Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhilean

dthen10.AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom.“Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon‟t11Seoulanymore,butwoulditbe12foryoutocometovis

itmeonceinawhile?”“Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you13anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn‟t14w

atchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Iwasso15ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme.Iwasnever16withyouforan

ythingyoudid.Ireally17you.”My18fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn‟t19anywaythatwillmakeupforthemost20thingsI‟ved

onetoher.1.A.rememberB.admitC.expectD.understand2.A.differentB.hatefulC.concernedD.determined3.A.realizedB.learnedC.fearedD.d

ecided4.A.sufferedB.studiedC.burstD.trained5.A.happyB.specialC.lonelyD.boring6.A.StillB.InsteadC.BesidesD.

However7.A.secretlyB.frequentlyC.hurriedlyD.unexpectedly8.A.doubtfullyB.curiouslyC.angrilyD.excitedly9.A.cheatB.surpriseC.frig

htenD.command10.A.remainedB.disagreedC.shoutedD.disappeared11.A.visitB.missC.leaveD.mention12.A.hardB.strangeC.possibleD.

necessary13.A.gotintoB.lookedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredabout14.A.stopB.standC.avoidD.help15.A.carefulB.afraidC.proudD.sick16.A.honestB.upsetC.pat

ientD.strict17.A.loveB.believeC.ignoreD.doubt18.A.eyeB.familyC.worldD.marriage19.A.dreamofB.knowofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof20.A.unfai

rB.carelessC.terribleD.dangerous七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedt

oshow1(happy),asin“aredletterday.”Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobablybasedonchur

chcustoms.2almostsixhundredyears,churchcalendarshavebeenmarkedwithredtoindicatespecialholy3(day).Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardindailyl

ife.Ared-letterdayis4daythatpeoplearefeelingquitehappy.Youmighttellyourfriendsthatyesterdaywasared-letterdaybecauseyou5(win)somemoneyin

thestatelottery(彩票).“Rollingaredcarpet”isanother6(common)heardexpression,7representsawarmwelcome.Acitymay“rollaredc

arpet”for8(it)baseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningthechampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthat9(be)nothappy

.“Red-handed”isanexample.Tobecaught“red-handed”istobefoundinanactofwrongdoing.Forexample,amothermightsayshecaug

hthersonred-handed,10(take)cookiesoutofthecookiejar.八、写作假定你是高中学李华，你的学校想要提高大家参与体育锻炼的积极性，帮助大家意识到体育锻炼的重要性，即将举行一场有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲

比赛，请你一篇有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲稿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.Fitness2.stadium3.event4.hosts5.sweat6

.athlete7.honour8.pretend9.cheat10.positive二、1.determination2.injury3.strength4.failure5.competition6.stressful7.athletic8.gr

aceful9.championship10.fitness三、1.ratherthan2.nowandthen3.trackandfield4.setanexample5.loseheart四、A篇1-3DDCB篇4-7BCCBC篇8-

11BDCDD篇12-15CCAD五、1-5CDFAG六、1-5ABDBA6-10DDCCD11-15ACABC16-20BACBC七、1.happiness2.For3.days4.a5.won6.commonly7.which8.it

s9.are10.taking八、参考范文：TheAdvantagesofDoingPhysicalExercisesAstheproverbgoes,“nooneknowsthevalueofhealt

huntilhelosesit.”Fromthis,weknowthathealthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Buthowtokeepfit?Manypeoplebelievethatsportscanofferpeopleheal

thandpleasure.AsfarasI‟mconcerned,Ithinkdoingphysicalexerciseshavelotsofadvantages.Firstofall,doingexercisesinthemorningwillrefresh

mybodyaswellasgivemeagoodappetitetoeatmybreakfast.What‟smore,theairinthemorningisreallyfreshandclean,soIcankeepmymindclearandsoundinth

eclass.BydoingphysicaleverydayIcankeepmymindalertthatIcanfinishmytasksintime.IfIdonotdoanyphysicalexercise,Iwillfeeltiredandmybodybecomesquiteslugg

ish.Duringthenight,Imayfinditbecomeshardertofallasleep.Second,doingexerciseseverydaywillhelpmetomoundabetterpersonality.Ittakestimeandp

atienttodoexercises.SometimesIjustwanttogiveup,butmyfriendsencouragemetocarryon,thenIfeelalotofsatisfaction.Doingphysicalexercisesm

akesmestrongerandhealthier.That‟smypersonalexperience.Asastudent,sportsareindispensable.Youcanpickupyourfavoritesportanddoiteveryday.Onlyi

nthisway,youcanhavebothpleasureandahealthybody.