【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 3 Sports and fitness》单元测试（含答案）-人教版（2019）.doc，共(10)页，76.002 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness单元测试（基础卷）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.__________（健康）hasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourdailylife.2.Allthefoo

tballmatchspectatorswereabletoobserveorderinthe________（体育场）.3.Thisyear‟s________（公开活动）consistedofreadings,lecturesand

workshops.4.She________（主办）apartyfor300guestseveryyear.5.Bothhorseandriderweredrippingwith________（汗水）withinfiveminutes?6.T

heboyhopestobean________（运动员）whenhegrowsup.7.Itisan________（荣幸）toworkwithher.8.I________（假装）thatthingsar

ereallyokaywhenthey‟renot.9.Weshouldnever__________（作弊）inexams.10.Be__________（乐观的）aboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormall

ife.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Herhumourand__________（determine）encouragedusalot.2.Hewasoutofjobbecauseofaphysical_______

___（injure）.3.Somethinggavemethe_________（strong）toovercomethedifficulty.4.Badmanagementwasacauseofthe__________（fail）.5.Thereisaspeech___________（c

ompete）inourschoolthisFriday.6.Shehasa________（stress）jobasasaleswoman?7.Hewastall,withan________（athlete）build.8.Hewascharming,cheerful,and_

_________（grace）underpressure.9.Thisyear‟snationalcollegefootball_________（champion）waswonbyPrinceton.10.Iamworkingonmy

__________（fit）andIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Thezooneededbettermanagement___________moremoney?trackandfield,s

etanexample,loseheart,ratherthan,nowandthen2.Theroadissonarrowthattherewouldbetrafficjams_______________.3.Heisnotgoodat_______________ev

ents,butquiteinhiselementintheswimmingpool.4.He________________ofwholeheartedservicetothepeopleallhislif

e.5.I‟llnever_________________evenifIshouldfailtentimes?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIftheOlympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestlin

g(摔跤)istheprologue(序幕).WhentheancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereborn,wrestlingwasalreadyanancientgame.Widelyrecognizedasthewor

ld‟soldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsasearlyas5,000yearsago.Whenthe

ancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingandintheyearsthatfollowed,wrest

lingfeaturedasthemainevent.ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500-yeara

bsencein1896.Organizers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchofthe

ancientworld,fromGreece,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.GrecoRomanwrestling,astylewhichwasbelievedtobe

passeddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse.InGrecoRomanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsa

ndupperbodiestoattack.Theycouldholdonlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents(对手).Itworkednicelyfromahistoricalattitude,butano

thercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen.Knownas“catchascatchcan”,ithadbecomepopul

aratfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit“freestyle”.Now,wrestlerscoul

dusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaist.1.Whatdoesthewriterwa

nttotellusbysayingwrestlingistheprologue?A.TheancientOlympicGameshavealonghistory.B.Wrestlingwasanimportantgamein

theancientOlympicGames.C.Wrestlingispopularallthetime.D.Wrestlinghasareallylonghistory.2.WhywasGreco

Romanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896whentheOlympicGamesreturned?A.Organizerswantedtofinddirectlinkstoancienttimes.B.Wr

estlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld.C.PeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold.D.Alloftheabove.

3.AnotherstyleofwrestlingbecamepopularacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates，becauseitwas.A.competitiveB.difficultC.cheerfu

landrelaxingD.interestingBTherearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual‟sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsi

derably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowor

derofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualis

handicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichhei

scapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual‟sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandM

ark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswe

rethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanis

olatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogood

schools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens

,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence,Mark‟sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaver

ageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesa

melevel.4.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled________.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.HowtheBrainInfluencesI

ntelligence5.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantind

etermininghisintelligenceC.environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson‟sintelligenceD.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythes

ameintelligence6.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat________.A.individualwithident

icalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB.anindividual‟sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintell

igenceD.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain7.Accordingtothepassage，theaverageI．Q.is________

.A.85B.100C.110D.125CThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.Itisalsousuallythemostexciting.Asthelead

ercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetersofthe42-kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinAncientGreece

.Accordingtothestory,asoldierranfromthesceneofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictoryagainstthePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving

.ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirstthedistancewas40kilometers—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens.In1908

,however,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingofEnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastleinWindsorandarriveina

newstadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometers.Infact,the1908marathonendeddramatically(戏剧性地).Whenthelead

er,anItalian,enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongwayandfellontotheground.Officialspickedhimupandhelpedhimtothef

inishingline,justasthesecondrunner,anAmerican,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested(抗议)andintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclared(宣布)thewinner.Sinc

ethen,therehavebeenmanymoreexcitingmarathons.Infact,youdon‟thavetowaitfortheOlympicGamestorunorwatchamarathon,astherearemarathonsinoversixtycountri

esandhundredsofcitiesaroundtheworldtoday.OneofthemostfamousmarathonsisinNewYork,andiswatchedbytwomillionpeoplearoun

dthestreetsandacrossthebridgesofthecity‟sfiveboroughs(纽约市的行政区),andpastNewYork‟sfamouslandmarks.Butperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextra

ordinary(最特别的)marathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun.Themarathonisthefin

alOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople——evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlygoodatsport——canrunamarathon,

iftheytrainforit.8.Whentheleadercameintothestadium,thecrowd________.A.rantohisfeethappilyB.shoutedwithexcitementC.carriedhimtothel

ineD.sanganddance9.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinGreece.B.Thesoldierwhoran

fromMarathontoAthenswonagoldmedal.C.TheMarathoneventsintheGameshavethesamelengthallthetime.D.From1908，theMarathonevent

sareofthesamelength.10.Whichisthemostspecialofthemarathoneventsintheworld?A.TheMarathoninNewYork.B.TheMarathonintheBeiji

ngOlympicGames.C.TheGreatWallMarathon.D.TheMarathoninLondonin2012.11.What‟sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Marathonisthemostimportantevent.B.Marathonisthem

ostpopularevent.C.Marathonisthehardestevent.D.MarathonisthefinalOlympicevent.DIt'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeabl

epeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyan

dyourcareer.It‟snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearo

undyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏颇).Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubj

ects?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagr

eeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(冲突)comesbrilliance.It‟snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestryingtoavoidarg

uments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale(疲沓的)inyo

urthinking.Youmayneedtostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandha

rdfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilitie

sandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,

farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyoucheckinwithyouroppon

entssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscour

seandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereac

hed.Letyoursparringpartners(拳击陪练)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey‟llbewillingtogetintoth

eringnexttime.12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwo

rk.C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.13.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppeople's

moralstrength.B.Toremovemisunderstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.14.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedi

nafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother‟sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother‟sbeliefs.C.Theypresenttheirv

iewsclearlyandexplicitly.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.15.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccess

fuldebate?A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution..五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howoldis“old”?Howoldis“old”?1Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscent

ury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldis

lookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou‟veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”

Thecalendar（日历）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.2Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“3Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyea

rs;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”4AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,sai

d,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,„Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!‟Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou‟resupposedt

olookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.5Herea

resomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.A.Ol

disapointofview.B.It‟sextremelyterribletobegrownold.C.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.D.Yourbodytellsyouhowwelly

ou‟velived.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.G.Theseideasstereoty

pe(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment（尴尬）

.I1onedayshecametoschool.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?Ithrewhera2lookandranout.I3thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,sta

yingawayfromher.ThenI4reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinga5lifeasasu

ccessfulman.6,thishappinesscametoanendwhen7mymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymom‟seye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather8,“Howcanyoucometo9mykids!”Hea

ringthis,shelookedatmeforawhileandthen10.AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom.“Mylifehasbeenlongenough

now.AndIwon‟t11Seoulanymore,butwoulditbe12foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile?”“Yousee,whenyouwereverylit

tle,you13anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn‟t14watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Iwasso15ofmy

sonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme.Iwasnever16withyouforanythingyoudid.Ireally17you.”My18fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn‟t19an

ywaythatwillmakeupforthemost20thingsI‟vedonetoher.1.A.rememberB.admitC.expectD.understand2.A.differentB.hat

efulC.concernedD.determined3.A.realizedB.learnedC.fearedD.decided4.A.sufferedB.studiedC.burstD.trained5.A.happyB.specialC.lonelyD.

boring6.A.StillB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However7.A.secretlyB.frequentlyC.hurriedlyD.unexpectedly8.A.doubtfullyB.cur

iouslyC.angrilyD.excitedly9.A.cheatB.surpriseC.frightenD.command10.A.remainedB.disagreedC.shoutedD.disappeared11.A.visitB.missC.leaveD.m

ention12.A.hardB.strangeC.possibleD.necessary13.A.gotintoB.lookedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredabout14.A.stopB.standC.avoidD.help15.A.carefulB.afraidC.prou

dD.sick16.A.honestB.upsetC.patientD.strict17.A.loveB.believeC.ignoreD.doubt18.A.eyeB.familyC.worldD.marr

iage19.A.dreamofB.knowofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof20.A.unfairB.carelessC.terribleD.dangerous七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RedisusedinmanyAme

ricanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow1(happy),asin“aredletterday.”Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionispro

bablybasedonchurchcustoms.2almostsixhundredyears,churchcalendarshavebeenmarkedwithredtoindicatespecial

holy3(day).Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardindailylife.Ared-letterdayis4daythatpeoplearefeelingquitehappy.Youmighttellyourfriend

sthatyesterdaywasared-letterdaybecauseyou5(win)somemoneyinthestatelottery(彩票).“Rollingaredcarpet”isanother6(common)heardexpression,7representsawarmwe

lcome.Acitymay“rollaredcarpet”for8(it)baseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningthechampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthat9(be)nothapp

y.“Red-handed”isanexample.Tobecaught“red-handed”istobefoundinanactofwrongdoing.Forexample,amothermightsays

hecaughthersonred-handed,10(take)cookiesoutofthecookiejar.八、写作假定你是高中学李华，你的学校想要提高大家参与体育锻炼的积极性，帮助大家意识到体育

锻炼的重要性，即将举行一场有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲比赛，请你一篇有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲稿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.Fitness2.stadi

um3.event4.hosts5.sweat6.athlete7.honour8.pretend9.cheat10.positive二、1.determination2.injury3.strength4.fail

ure5.competition6.stressful7.athletic8.graceful9.championship10.fitness三、1.ratherthan2.nowandthen3.tracka

ndfield4.setanexample5.loseheart四、A篇1-3DDCB篇4-7BCCBC篇8-11BDCDD篇12-15CCAD五、1-5CDFAG六、1-5ABDBA6-10DDCCD11-15ACABC16-20B

ACBC七、1.happiness2.For3.days4.a5.won6.commonly7.which8.its9.are10.taking八、参考范文：TheAdvantagesofDoingPhysicalExercisesAstheproverbg

oes,“nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit.”Fromthis,weknowthathealthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Buthowtokeepfit?Manypeoplebeliev

ethatsportscanofferpeoplehealthandpleasure.AsfarasI‟mconcerned,Ithinkdoingphysicalexerciseshavelotsofadvantages.Firstofall,doing

exercisesinthemorningwillrefreshmybodyaswellasgivemeagoodappetitetoeatmybreakfast.What‟smore,theairinthemorningisreallyfreshandcl

ean,soIcankeepmymindclearandsoundintheclass.BydoingphysicaleverydayIcankeepmymindalertthatIcanfinishmytasksintime.If

Idonotdoanyphysicalexercise,Iwillfeeltiredandmybodybecomesquitesluggish.Duringthenight,Imayfinditbecomeshardertofallasleep.Second,d

oingexerciseseverydaywillhelpmetomoundabetterpersonality.Ittakestimeandpatienttodoexercises.SometimesI

justwanttogiveup,butmyfriendsencouragemetocarryon,thenIfeelalotofsatisfaction.Doingphysicalexercisesmakesmestrongerandhealthier.That‟smyperson

alexperience.Asastudent,sportsareindispensable.Youcanpickupyourfavoritesportanddoiteveryday.Onlyinthisway,youcanhavebothpl

easureandahealthybody.