【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 3 Sports and fitness》单元测试（含答案）-人教版（2019）.doc，共(10)页，76.002 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness单元测试（基础卷）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.__________（健康）hasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourdailylife.2.Allthefootballmatchspe

ctatorswereabletoobserveorderinthe________（体育场）.3.Thisyear‟s________（公开活动）consistedofreadings,lecturesandworkshops.4.She_____

___（主办）apartyfor300guestseveryyear.5.Bothhorseandriderweredrippingwith________（汗水）withinfiveminutes?6.Theboyhopestobean________（运动员）whenh

egrowsup.7.Itisan________（荣幸）toworkwithher.8.I________（假装）thatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey‟renot.9.Weshouldnever__

________（作弊）inexams.10.Be__________（乐观的）aboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Herhumourand__________（

determine）encouragedusalot.2.Hewasoutofjobbecauseofaphysical__________（injure）.3.Somethinggavemethe_________（strong）toovercomethedifficult

y.4.Badmanagementwasacauseofthe__________（fail）.5.Thereisaspeech___________（compete）inourschoolthisFriday.6.Shehasa________（str

ess）jobasasaleswoman?7.Hewastall,withan________（athlete）build.8.Hewascharming,cheerful,and__________（grace）underpressure.9.This

year‟snationalcollegefootball_________（champion）waswonbyPrinceton.10.Iamworkingonmy__________（fit）andIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks.三、选择合适的短语

,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Thezooneededbettermanagement___________moremoney?trackandfield,setanexample,loseheart,ratherthan,nowandthen2.Theroadissonarrowthatt

herewouldbetrafficjams_______________.3.Heisnotgoodat_______________events,butquiteinhiselementintheswimmingpoo

l.4.He________________ofwholeheartedservicetothepeopleallhislife.5.I‟llnever_________________evenifIshouldfailtenti

mes?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIftheOlympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling(摔跤)istheprologu

e(序幕).WhentheancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereborn,wrestlingwasalreadyanancientgame.Widelyrecognizedasthew

orld‟soldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsasearlyas5,000yearsago.WhentheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,moretha

ntwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingandintheyearsthatfollowed,wrestlingfeaturedasthemainevent.Thesportwouldreturnin

asimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500-yearabsencein1896.Organizers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasverypopulara

crossmuchoftheancientworld,fromGreece,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.GrecoRomanwrestling,astylewhichwasbeliev

edtobepasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse.InGrecoRomanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsand

upperbodiestoattack.Theycouldholdonlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents(对手).Itworkednicelyfromahistoricalatti

tude,butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen.Knownas“catchascatchcan”,ithadbeco

mepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit“freestyle”.Now,wrestle

rscouldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaist.1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestli

ngistheprologue?A.TheancientOlympicGameshavealonghistory.B.WrestlingwasanimportantgameintheancientOly

mpicGames.C.Wrestlingispopularallthetime.D.Wrestlinghasareallylonghistory.2.WhywasGrecoRomanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896w

hentheOlympicGamesreturned?A.Organizerswantedtofinddirectlinkstoancienttimes.B.Wrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientwo

rld.C.PeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold.D.Alloftheabove.3.AnotherstyleofwrestlingbecamepopularacrossGreat

BritainandtheUnitedStates，becauseitwas.A.competitiveB.difficultC.cheerfulandrelaxingD.interestingBTher

earetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual‟sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdiff

erconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowor

derofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifan

individualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelli

genceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual‟sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehis

toryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswer

ethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisola

tedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewa

sreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecont

inueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence,Mark‟sI.Q.was125,twe

nty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingident

icalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.4.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled________.A.MeasuringYourIntel

ligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence5.Thebeststatementofthemainideaoft

hispassageisthat________.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelli

genceC.environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson‟sintelligenceD.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameint

elligence6.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat________.A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsame

levelB.anindividual‟sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD.changesofenviron

mentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain7.Accordingtothepassage，theaverageI．Q.is________.A.85B.100C.110D.125CThefinaleven

tintheOlympicsisthemarathon.Itisalsousuallythemostexciting.Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetersofthe42-kilom

etrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinAncientGreece.Accordingtothestory,asoldierranfromth

esceneofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictoryagainstthePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving.Thema

rathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirstthedistancewas40kilometers—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens

.In1908,however,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingofEnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastleinWind

sorandarriveinanewstadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometers.Infact,the1908marathonendeddramatically(戏剧性地).Whenthele

ader,anItalian,enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongwayandfellontotheground.Officialspickedhimupandhelpedhimtothefinishingline,justasthesecondrunne

r,anAmerican,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested(抗议)andintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclared(宣布)thewinner.Sincethen,therehavebeenmanymor

eexcitingmarathons.Infact,youdon‟thavetowaitfortheOlympicGamestorunorwatchamarathon,astherearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesandhundredsof

citiesaroundtheworldtoday.OneofthemostfamousmarathonsisinNewYork,andiswatchedbytwomillionpeoplearoundthestreetsa

ndacrossthebridgesofthecity‟sfiveboroughs(纽约市的行政区),andpastNewYork‟sfamouslandmarks.Butperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinary(最特别的)marathonse

veristheGreatWallMarathon,whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseiti

sthoughttobethehardest.Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople——evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlygoodatsport——canrunamarathon,if

theytrainforit.8.Whentheleadercameintothestadium,thecrowd________.A.rantohisfeethappilyB.shoutedwith

excitementC.carriedhimtothelineD.sanganddance9.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinGreece.B.Thesoldierwhoranfr

omMarathontoAthenswonagoldmedal.C.TheMarathoneventsintheGameshavethesamelengthallthetime.D.From1908，theMaratho

neventsareofthesamelength.10.Whichisthemostspecialofthemarathoneventsintheworld?A.TheMarathoninNewYork.B.TheMarathonin

theBeijingOlympicGames.C.TheGreatWallMarathon.D.TheMarathoninLondonin2012.11.What‟sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Marathonisthe

mostimportantevent.B.Marathonisthemostpopularevent.C.Marathonisthehardestevent.D.MarathonisthefinalOlympic

event.DIt'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomf

ortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.It‟snicetohavepeopleagree,butyo

uneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏颇).Takealookatyourownnet

work.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubjects?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpe

oplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(冲突)comesbrilliance.It‟snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendthei

rlivestryingtoavoidarguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebeco

mestale(疲沓的)inyourthinking.Youmayneedtostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequirean

gerandhardfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunders

tandsresponsibilitiesandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefa

ster,farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyoucheckinwithyouropponentssothattheyaren

otcarryingtheemotionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthi

sisfriendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyour

sparringpartners(拳击陪练)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey‟llbewillingtogetinto

theringnexttime.12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwork.C.Encouragepeopletodis

agreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.13.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppeople'smoralstrength.B.Toremovemisun

derstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.14.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleenga

gedinafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother‟sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother‟sbeliefs.C.Theypresenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitl

y.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.15.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?A.Trytomakepeacewitht

hem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution..五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Howoldis“old”?Howoldis“old”?1Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Atthe

turnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-

year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou‟veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel

!”Thecalendar（日历）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.2Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“3Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyea

rs;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”4AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoples

ay,„Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!‟Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou‟resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andlivey

oungat80.”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.5Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderp

eopleareunabletochange.A.Oldisapointofview.B.It‟sextremelyterribletobegrownold.C.Theanswerhaschangedover

theyears.D.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou‟velived.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F.Youthisnotat

imeoflifebutitisastateofmind.G.Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ih

atedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment（尴尬）.I1onedayshecametoschool.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?Ithr

ewhera2lookandranout.I3thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher.ThenI4reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeou

lNationalUniversityandleftmymom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinga5lifeasasuccessfulman.6,thishappinesscametoanendwhen

7mymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymom‟seye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather8,“Howcanyoucometo9mykids!”Hearingthis,shelookedatmefor

awhileandthen10.AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom.“Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon‟t11Seoulanymore,butwou

lditbe12foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile?”“Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you13anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamot

her,Icouldn‟t14watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Iwasso15ofmysonwhowasseeingawholen

ewworldforme.Iwasnever16withyouforanythingyoudid.Ireally17you.”My18fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn‟t19an

ywaythatwillmakeupforthemost20thingsI‟vedonetoher.1.A.rememberB.admitC.expectD.understand2.A.differentB.

hatefulC.concernedD.determined3.A.realizedB.learnedC.fearedD.decided4.A.sufferedB.studiedC.burstD.trained5.A.happyB.specia

lC.lonelyD.boring6.A.StillB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However7.A.secretlyB.frequentlyC.hurriedlyD.unexpectedly8.A.doubtfullyB.curiouslyC.an

grilyD.excitedly9.A.cheatB.surpriseC.frightenD.command10.A.remainedB.disagreedC.shoutedD.disappeared11.A.vi

sitB.missC.leaveD.mention12.A.hardB.strangeC.possibleD.necessary13.A.gotintoB.lookedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredabout14.A.stopB.

standC.avoidD.help15.A.carefulB.afraidC.proudD.sick16.A.honestB.upsetC.patientD.strict17.A.loveB.believeC.ignoreD.doubt18.A.eyeB.famil

yC.worldD.marriage19.A.dreamofB.knowofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof20.A.unfairB.carelessC.terribleD.dangerous七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。R

edisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow1(happy),asin“aredletterday.”Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobabl

ybasedonchurchcustoms.2almostsixhundredyears,churchcalendarshavebeenmarkedwithredtoindicatespecialholy3(day).Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenhe

ardindailylife.Ared-letterdayis4daythatpeoplearefeelingquitehappy.Youmighttellyourfriendsthatyesterdaywasared-letterdaybecauseyou5(win)somemon

eyinthestatelottery(彩票).“Rollingaredcarpet”isanother6(common)heardexpression,7representsawarmwelcome.Acitymay“rollaredcarpe

t”for8(it)baseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningthechampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthat9(be)notha

ppy.“Red-handed”isanexample.Tobecaught“red-handed”istobefoundinanactofwrongdoing.Forexample,amothermightsays

hecaughthersonred-handed,10(take)cookiesoutofthecookiejar.八、写作假定你是高中学李华，你的学校想要提高大家参与体育锻炼的积极性，帮助大家意识到体育锻炼的重要性，即将举行一场有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲比赛

，请你一篇有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲稿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.Fitness2.stadium3.event4.hosts5.

sweat6.athlete7.honour8.pretend9.cheat10.positive二、1.determination2.injury3.strength4.failure5.competition6.stressful7.athletic8.g

raceful9.championship10.fitness三、1.ratherthan2.nowandthen3.trackandfield4.setanexample5.loseheart四、A篇1-3DDCB篇4-7BCCBC篇8-11BDCDD篇12-15CCAD五

、1-5CDFAG六、1-5ABDBA6-10DDCCD11-15ACABC16-20BACBC七、1.happiness2.For3.days4.a5.won6.commonly7.which8.its9.are10.ta

king八、参考范文：TheAdvantagesofDoingPhysicalExercisesAstheproverbgoes,“nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit.”F

romthis,weknowthathealthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Buthowtokeepfit?Manypeoplebelievethatsportscanoff

erpeoplehealthandpleasure.AsfarasI‟mconcerned,Ithinkdoingphysicalexerciseshavelotsofadvantages.First

ofall,doingexercisesinthemorningwillrefreshmybodyaswellasgivemeagoodappetitetoeatmybreakfast.What‟smore,theairinthemorningisreallyfreshand

clean,soIcankeepmymindclearandsoundintheclass.BydoingphysicaleverydayIcankeepmymindalertthatIcanfinishmytasksintime.IfIdonotdoanyphysicalex

ercise,Iwillfeeltiredandmybodybecomesquitesluggish.Duringthenight,Imayfinditbecomeshardertofallasleep.Second,doin

gexerciseseverydaywillhelpmetomoundabetterpersonality.Ittakestimeandpatienttodoexercises.SometimesIjustwanttogiveup,butmyfriendsencouragemetocarr

yon,thenIfeelalotofsatisfaction.Doingphysicalexercisesmakesmestrongerandhealthier.That‟smypersonalexperi

ence.Asastudent,sportsareindispensable.Youcanpickupyourfavoritesportanddoiteveryday.Onlyinthisway,youcanhavebothpleasureandahealthybody.