【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 3 Sports and fitness》单元测试（含答案）-人教版（2019）.doc，共(10)页，76.002 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness单元测试（基础卷）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.__________（健康）hasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourdailylife.2.Allthefootballmatchspectator

swereabletoobserveorderinthe________（体育场）.3.Thisyear‟s________（公开活动）consistedofreadings,lecturesandworkshops.4.She________（主办）apart

yfor300guestseveryyear.5.Bothhorseandriderweredrippingwith________（汗水）withinfiveminutes?6.Theboyhopestobean________（运动员）whenhegrowsup.7.Itisan

________（荣幸）toworkwithher.8.I________（假装）thatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey‟renot.9.Weshouldnever__________（作弊）inexams.1

0.Be__________（乐观的）aboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Herhumourand__________（determine）encouragedusalot.2.Hewasoutofjob

becauseofaphysical__________（injure）.3.Somethinggavemethe_________（strong）toovercomethedifficulty.4.Badmanagementwasacauseof

the__________（fail）.5.Thereisaspeech___________（compete）inourschoolthisFriday.6.Shehasa________（stress）jobasasaleswoman?7.Hewastall,withan______

__（athlete）build.8.Hewascharming,cheerful,and__________（grace）underpressure.9.Thisyear‟snationalcollegefootball________

_（champion）waswonbyPrinceton.10.Iamworkingonmy__________（fit）andIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Thezooneededbetter

management___________moremoney?trackandfield,setanexample,loseheart,ratherthan,nowandthen2.Theroadissonarrowthattherewouldbetrafficjams__

_____________.3.Heisnotgoodat_______________events,butquiteinhiselementintheswimmingpool.4.He___________

_____ofwholeheartedservicetothepeopleallhislife.5.I‟llnever_________________evenifIshouldfailtentimes?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIftheOl

ympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling(摔跤)istheprologue(序幕).WhentheancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereborn,wres

tlingwasalreadyanancientgame.Widelyrecognizedastheworld‟soldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaint

ingsasearlyas5,000yearsago.WhentheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingandintheyearsthatfo

llowed,wrestlingfeaturedasthemainevent.ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500-

yearabsencein1896.Organizers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld,fromGree

ce,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.GrecoRomanwrestling,astylewhichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold

wasbroughtbackintouse.InGrecoRomanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.Theycouldholdonlythosesam

epartsoftheiropponents(对手).Itworkednicelyfromahistoricalattitude,butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbyt

hen.Knownas“catchascatchcan”,ithadbecomepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventa

ndcalledit“freestyle”.Now,wrestlerscouldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldholdopponent

saboveorbelowthewaist.1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestlingistheprologue?A.TheancientOlympicGa

meshavealonghistory.B.WrestlingwasanimportantgameintheancientOlympicGames.C.Wrestlingispopularallthetime.D.Wrestlinghasareally

longhistory.2.WhywasGrecoRomanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896whentheOlympicGamesreturned?A.Organizerswantedtofinddirectlinksto

ancienttimes.B.Wrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld.C.PeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold.D.A

lloftheabove.3.AnotherstyleofwrestlingbecamepopularacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates，becauseitwas.A.compet

itiveB.difficultC.cheerfulandrelaxingD.interestingBTherearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual‟sintelligence.Thefirstisthesorto

fbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworde

rofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenviron

mentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthe

levelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual‟sintelligencecanbede

monstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsa

tbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparat

efosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrear

edinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellec

tually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence

,Mark‟sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.

Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.4.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled______

__.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence5.Thebeststatementofthemainideao

fthispassageisthat________.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindeterminingh

isintelligenceC.environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson‟sintelligenceD.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlyth

esameintelligence6.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat________.A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB.anind

ividual‟sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD.changesofe

nvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain7.Accordingtothepassage，theaverageI．Q.is________.A.85B.10

0C.110D.125CThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.Itisalsousuallythemostexciting.Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetersofthe42-kil

ometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinAncientGreece.Accordingtothestory,asoldierranfromthesce

neofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictoryagainstthePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving.Themarath

onhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirstthedistancewas40kilometers—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens.In1908,howe

ver,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingofEnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastleinWindsorandarr

iveinanewstadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometers.Infact,the1908marathonendeddramatically(戏剧性地).Whentheleader,anItalian,entere

dthestadiumheturnedthewrongwayandfellontotheground.Officialspickedhimupandhelpedhimtothefinishingline,justasthesecondrunner,

anAmerican,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested(抗议)andintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclared(宣布)thewinner.Sincethen,th

erehavebeenmanymoreexcitingmarathons.Infact,youdon‟thavetowaitfortheOlympicGamestorunorwatchamarathon,asth

erearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesandhundredsofcitiesaroundtheworldtoday.OneofthemostfamousmarathonsisinNewYork

,andiswatchedbytwomillionpeoplearoundthestreetsandacrossthebridgesofthecity‟sfiveboroughs(纽约市的行政区),andpastNewYork‟sfamouslandmarks.Butper

hapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinary(最特别的)marathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcou

rsetorun.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople——e

venpeoplewhoarenotparticularlygoodatsport——canrunamarathon,iftheytrainforit.8.Whentheleadercameintothestadium

,thecrowd________.A.rantohisfeethappilyB.shoutedwithexcitementC.carriedhimtothelineD.sanganddance9.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenameofther

acecomesfromabattleinGreece.B.ThesoldierwhoranfromMarathontoAthenswonagoldmedal.C.TheMarathoneventsintheGamesh

avethesamelengthallthetime.D.From1908，theMarathoneventsareofthesamelength.10.Whichisthemostspecialofthemarathoneventsinthewo

rld?A.TheMarathoninNewYork.B.TheMarathonintheBeijingOlympicGames.C.TheGreatWallMarathon.D.TheMarathoninLondonin2012.

11.What‟sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Marathonisthemostimportantevent.B.Marathonisthemostpopularevent.C.Marathonisthehardesteve

nt.D.MarathonisthefinalOlympicevent.DIt'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelax

andfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.It‟snicetohavepeopleagree,bu

tyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferf

romconfirmationbias(偏颇).Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubjects?Ifyes,it'stimet

oshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontati

on(冲突)comesbrilliance.It‟snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestryingtoavoidarguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfi

ndpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale(疲沓的)inyourthinking.Youmayneedtostar

tbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandh

ardfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilitiesandb

oundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,pa

rticularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyoucheckinwithyouropponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemot

ionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingt

owardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳击陪练)knowhowmuchyouappreciate

theircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey‟llbewillingtogetintotheringnexttime.12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentsw

ithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwork.C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefr

omtheirworthycompetitors.13.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppeople'smoralstrength.B.Torem

ovemisunderstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.14.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleeng

agedinafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother‟sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother‟sbeliefs.C.Theypr

esenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.15.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebat

e?A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution..五、七

选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howoldis“old”?Howoldis“old”?1Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35

.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereall

yold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou‟veheardman

ytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”Thecalendar（日历）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.2Onceanunknown

authorwrote,“3Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”4AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfo

rtheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,„Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!‟Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou‟resuppos

edtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”Therearemanywrongideasaboutagin

g.5Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunableto

change.A.Oldisapointofview.B.It‟sextremelyterribletobegrownold.C.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.D.Yourbodytellsyouhowwell

you‟velived.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.G.Theseideasstere

otype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassu

chanembarrassment（尴尬）.I1onedayshecametoschool.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?Ithrewhera2lookandranout.I3thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessfu

l,stayingawayfromher.ThenI4reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinga5lifeasas

uccessfulman.6,thishappinesscametoanendwhen7mymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymom‟seye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather8,“Howcanyou

cometo9mykids!”Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhileandthen10.AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom.“Mylifehasbeenlo

ngenoughnow.AndIwon‟t11Seoulanymore,butwoulditbe12foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile?”“Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you13anacciden

t,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn‟t14watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Iwasso15ofmysonwh

owasseeingawholenewworldforme.Iwasnever16withyouforanythingyoudid.Ireally17you.”My18fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn‟t19anywaythatw

illmakeupforthemost20thingsI‟vedonetoher.1.A.rememberB.admitC.expectD.understand2.A.differentB.hatefulC.concernedD.determined3.A

.realizedB.learnedC.fearedD.decided4.A.sufferedB.studiedC.burstD.trained5.A.happyB.specialC.lonelyD.boring6.A.StillB.InsteadC.Besi

desD.However7.A.secretlyB.frequentlyC.hurriedlyD.unexpectedly8.A.doubtfullyB.curiouslyC.angrilyD.excitedly9.A.cheatB.surpriseC.frightenD.command10.A

.remainedB.disagreedC.shoutedD.disappeared11.A.visitB.missC.leaveD.mention12.A.hardB.strangeC.possibleD.necessary13.A.gotintoB.lookedintoC.talked

aboutD.caredabout14.A.stopB.standC.avoidD.help15.A.carefulB.afraidC.proudD.sick16.A.honestB.upsetC.patientD.strict17.A.loveB.believeC.ignoreD.doubt18

.A.eyeB.familyC.worldD.marriage19.A.dreamofB.knowofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof20.A.unfairB.carelessC.terribleD.dangerous七、阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow1(happy),asin“aredletterday.”Thisisadaywhe

nsomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobablybasedonchurchcustoms.2almostsixhundredyears,churchcalendarshave

beenmarkedwithredtoindicatespecialholy3(day).Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardindailylife.Ared-letterdayis4daythatpeoplearef

eelingquitehappy.Youmighttellyourfriendsthatyesterdaywasared-letterdaybecauseyou5(win)somemoneyinthestatelottery(彩票).“Rolling

aredcarpet”isanother6(common)heardexpression,7representsawarmwelcome.Acitymay“rollaredcarpet”for8(it)baseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningth

echampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthat9(be)nothappy.“Red-handed”isanexample.Tobecaught“red-handed”istobefoundinanactofw

rongdoing.Forexample,amothermightsayshecaughthersonred-handed,10(take)cookiesoutofthecookiejar.八、写作假定你是高中学李华，你的学校想要提高大家参与体育锻炼的积极性，帮

助大家意识到体育锻炼的重要性，即将举行一场有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲比赛，请你一篇有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲稿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.Fitness2.stadium3.eve

nt4.hosts5.sweat6.athlete7.honour8.pretend9.cheat10.positive二、1.determination2.injury3.strength4.failure5.co

mpetition6.stressful7.athletic8.graceful9.championship10.fitness三、1.ratherthan2.nowandthen3.trackandfield4.setanexample

5.loseheart四、A篇1-3DDCB篇4-7BCCBC篇8-11BDCDD篇12-15CCAD五、1-5CDFAG六、1-5ABDBA6-10DDCCD11-15ACABC16-20BACBC七

、1.happiness2.For3.days4.a5.won6.commonly7.which8.its9.are10.taking八、参考范文：TheAdvantagesofDoingPhysicalExercisesAsthepro

verbgoes,“nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit.”Fromthis,weknowthathealthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Buthowto

keepfit?Manypeoplebelievethatsportscanofferpeoplehealthandpleasure.AsfarasI‟mconcerned,Ithinkdoingphysic

alexerciseshavelotsofadvantages.Firstofall,doingexercisesinthemorningwillrefreshmybodyaswellasgivemeagoodappetitetoeatmybreakfast.What‟smore,theairi

nthemorningisreallyfreshandclean,soIcankeepmymindclearandsoundintheclass.BydoingphysicaleverydayIcankeepmymindalerttha

tIcanfinishmytasksintime.IfIdonotdoanyphysicalexercise,Iwillfeeltiredandmybodybecomesquitesluggish.Duringthenight,Imayfinditbeco

meshardertofallasleep.Second,doingexerciseseverydaywillhelpmetomoundabetterpersonality.Ittakestimeandpatienttodoex

ercises.SometimesIjustwanttogiveup,butmyfriendsencouragemetocarryon,thenIfeelalotofsatisfaction.Doingphysicalexercisesmakesmestronger

andhealthier.That‟smypersonalexperience.Asastudent,sportsareindispensable.Youcanpickupyourfavoritesportanddoiteveryday.Onlyinthisway,youca

nhavebothpleasureandahealthybody.