高一英语必修一《Unit 2 Travelling around》单元检测卷(含答案)-人教版(2019)

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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Iwantto_______(出租)myhousetomakeextramoney.2.Itisthe_______(来源)ofallartandscien

ce.3.Weneedto_______(使变窄)thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.4.Our_______(官方的)responseshouldbethatthishasnothingtodowithus.5.Thenwewalkedd

ownthe_______(小路),pastthetrees,waterfallsandplants.6.Heisnotonlyabrave_______(士兵)butalsoacleverstrategist.7.Thoughtheyalllivenear

by,Ilost_______(联系)withthemreallyquickly.8.Your_______(要求)willbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.9.Doyouhaveany_______(评论)on

thisarticle?10.Hecould_______(辨别出)meinthecrowdaftersomanyyears.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.His________(apply)forthepositionhasbeenrejected.2.Y

oushouldacceptthis__________(arrange).3.Wehaveawelldeveloped__________(transport)system.4.Sheisan__________(a

dmire)hero,whoovercomesgreatdifficultiestocompletethetask.5.Atatimeofthis__________(economy)crisis,ourpriorityshouldbeverycle

araboutwhatweneedtodo.6.Aftertheearthquake,thewholetownwastotallybeyond__________(recognise).7.Helikes

the__________(architect)ofParis.8.Doyoulikethedesignofthis__________(pack)?9.Heisatruthfulperson,thereforeI__________(extreme)trusthim.10.Exploreyo

urlifeand__________(earth)allofthethingsthatbringyoujoy.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyouto_______________storiesabouthim.2.Howdow

e_______________ouremotionsandfindthepathofhappiness?3.Ilikeallkindsofsports_______________tennis.4.Whydoyouchooseto___________

____theposition?5.Finallyhewenttothe_______________line,anoldladygotinfrontofhim.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中,选出最佳选项。AAtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow:a

pplyfor,otherthan,makeup,takecontrolof,checkoutVisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you

’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerandreflections(倒

影)oftheTowerintheSeine(塞纳河)aresightsnottobemissed.Purchase(购买)YourTicketinAdvanceOnlineAvoidthelongticketlinesatthe

EiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisitandthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplay

itonyourphoneoriPad—aconvenientchoiceifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithoutaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswi

llbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection

.ProbablyyouwillmissthechancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTow

er,you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafé.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes

.Theatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere(极高水平).Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelTow

eritself.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheEiffelToweratnight?A.BecauseyoucanhavespecialsightsofthecityofParis.B.Becauseyoucanstandontheto

poftheEiffelTower.C.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearlyaspossible.D.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthisartic

le?A.Aprinterwillbenecessaryifyouwanttobuyaticket.B.TicketstotheEiffelTowercanonlybeboughtonline.C.Touristsarenotallowedtotakebagsto

theEiffelTower.D.Someobjectscan’tbebroughttotheEiffelTowel.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks

.B.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksontheEiffelTower.C.YouwillspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheEiffelT

ower.D.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.BIlovetravelling,butithasn’talwaysbeenmypassion.Inmyfirstyearofuniver

sity,Istartedtotravelduringtheholiday.DuringtheChristmasholidayIwenttoParis,andduringthespringvacation,IvisitedAthensandvariouscitiesinI

taly.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends.Thisdesiretotravelstartedoffsimplyasawaytohavesometh

ingtolookforwardtoafterexams,butIsoondiscoveredhowimportantitistotravel.OnmytravelsIhavehadtheopportunitywhereInotonlyexper

iencenewandexcitingculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood,butalsocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavediffer

entviewsonlife.Travellingisalearningexperienceforbothyourselfandthepeopleyoumeet.SomepeopleImetduringmytravelshadneverheardofGambiaanditwas

verydelightfultosharemyAfricanrootswiththem.Whenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgroundsandasaresult,sometimesyourow

nideasandopinionsmightbechallenged.It’simportanttolearntoseethingsfromotherpeople’sperspectives(视角)andchallengeyo

urown.ThisishowIrealizedthattravellingistherealizationofhome.Whenyoutravelyoucanseeadifferentsetting,adifferent

languageandadifferentwayofliving.Allthesefactors(因素),mixedwithanewandexcitingadventure,makeyourealizeyourownhome.Notjustthephysicallocation

ofhome,butalsoyourwayoflifeandyouroutlook.TravellingistrulyanenrichingexperienceandIamalwaysexcitedaboutthediscoveriesthat

waitformeinmynextadventure!4.WhywastheauthorexcitedwhenhewasinItaly?A.Becauseitwasthefirsttimeforhimtogoabroadwithfriends.B.Becauseluckilyhemet

hisoldfriendsthere.C.Becausehewasattractedbythebeautyofthecountry.D.Becausehehadnevergoneabroadbefore.5.Whatdoestheauthoroftendoduringhistra

vels?A.Hehaschancestoknowpeoplewithrichknowledge.B.Heiscurioustoknowwhytherearesomanylanguages.C.Helearnsalotinmanywaysfromt

hepeoplehemeets.D.Heshareshistravellingexperienceswithforeignfriends.6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisastudentfromAmerica.B.Theau

thor’srootsprobablyareinGambia.C.Theauthoroftenhasdifferentopinionsfromothers.D.TheauthorknowsnothingaboutAfricanhistory.7

.Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Hewillfindouttheexactlocationofhishome.B.Hewillgetfamiliarwithadifferentwayofliving.C.Hewillmakea

summaryofhisexcitingadventures.D.Hewillmakepreparationsforhisnextwonderfultrip.CLocatedatEurope’sbiggestwaterpark,theGalaxyErdinginSouthGerm

any,theworld’sfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevelbyofferingthrill-seekersthechoic

eofthreeattractiveworlds—Space,Sky,orSnow.Bysimplywearingaheadset,riderscanslidethroughamagicalalienworld,followbeautifulbutt

erfliesaroundfloatingislandsorputthemselvesinawhitewinterwonderland.Tomaketheexperienceevenmoreheart-stopping,the160-meter-longridethatlastsabo

ut35secondshastwouphilltracksthatprovidearoller-coaster-likeexperience.Whilethetireslide,whichhasbeensuccessfullytestedbyalmost10,000parkgoe

rssinceitopenedinFebruary2018,isimpressive,thetechnologybehindit,developedbyCaliforniastartupBallastisevenmoreso.Thespeci

ally-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeworninwateruptoafewmetersdeep,withoutharmingthedelicateSamsungGalaxyS

8mobiledevicesthatrunthecustomsoftwarefortheVRexperiences.Theheadsetsalsochargewirelessly(无线地),allowingparkoperator

stoswapoutsetsthroughouttheday.Thebiggestchallengethecompanyfaced,however,wasprovidingasuitableVRexperi

enceforeveryone.That’sbecauseunlikerollercoasters,wherethespeedisfixedforallriders,waterslidespeedsvarydependingontheweightofthepers

on.Toovercometheissue,Ballastfixedsmartsensors(传感器)inimportantareasalongtheslidetokeeptrackoftherider’sprogressatalltimes.Theinformation,con

veyedthroughtheheadset,allowsthecustomsoftwaretoadjusthisorherlocationwithinthevirtualworldaccordingly,makingforasmooth,seasicknessfreerideforall.Th

oughBallastisthrilledatSpaceGlider’ssuccess,thecompanyhasbiggerambitions.Theywanttocreateanexperiencewhereguestswillbeabletoswimunderwatersurrounde

dbyvirtualdolphins,whales,andevensharks,withoutwearingtheheavyheadsets!8.WhatcanpeopledoiftheygototheGalaxyErding?A.The

ycanswimwithdolphins.B.Theycanexploretheouterspace.C.TheycanexperienceVRwaterslide.D.Theycanswapoutsetsalldaylong.9.WhichstatementisNOTtrueac

cordingtothepassage?A.Thetireslidehasbeensuccessfullytestedsofar.B.Waterslidespeedvarydependingontheageofthep

erson.C.Thrill-seekerstaketheexcitingexperiencebywearingaheadset.D.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeappliedinwater.10.Whatca

nhelpparkgoersexperienceasmooth,seasicknessfreeride?A.Thepainkillers.B.Thefixedspeed.C.Asensorfixedinimportantareas.D.Vir

tualdolphins,whalesandsharks.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheVRwaterslide?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.O

pposed.D.Indifferent.DAnewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenand

adultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrentha

nadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworld’sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researchers

sayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda“disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem.”Researchersstudiedhealth

informationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.Theyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateram

ongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefou

ndtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverw

eightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800mil

lionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbers

ofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadiet

richinvegetables.TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:Britain,Brazil,China,Mexic

oandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodslikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitsandvegetableshasgoneup.12

.Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld?A.Itisworrying.B.Itisgivennoattention.C.Ithasbeensuccessfullysolved.D.Itismoreseriousamongo

ldpeople.13.Whichcountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2015?A.America.B.Vietnam.C.Egypt.D.Bangladesh.14.Whatisoneofthereasonswhyp

eoplegetoverweight?A.Hunger.B.Poordiet.C.Dietswithvegetables.D.Eatingtoomuchfruit.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetex

t?A.It’sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDietB.HowCanWeLoseWeightandKeepFit?C.IsItNecessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables?D.NearlyOneThirdo

fPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight.五、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihaveseenhowhavingananimalinyourlifecanmakethingsmuchbetterforallcon

cerned.Herearesomereasons.Apet’sloveneverstops.1.Evenifyoucannotreturnthatunconditionallove,justknowingthatitistherewill

makeyourlifebetter.Caringforsomethingotherthanyourselfisemotionallyhealthy.Givingandgettingalittlelove,evenifyouhave

tosay“sitdown”270timesaday,cantakeyourmindoffyourtroublesandhelpyoutoseewhatreallymatters.2.Ifyouhaveadog,youneedtotakeit(and

yourself)onwalks.Dogsarehappiestwhentheyarewalking.Andit’scommonknowledgethattakingregularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth.

Justtheactofpettingacreaturelowersyourbloodpressureandhelpsyourelax.Thenexttimeyouarefeelinguncomfortable,Isuggestgoingtoyourlocalshelterandgivingso

melovetoananimalthere.3,butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy.Anddon’tbesurprisedifyoudoadopt!Savi

ngalifewillmakeyoursbetter.4,butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued,andtheyareassweetascanbe.Maybeyouthinky

oudon’thaveenoughroominyourheart.Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove,andthatistotallywonderful.5.Iknownoteverybodyisananimallover,butifyouthinkyou

mightbe,don’tlosethischance.A.Youwon’thavetotakeithomeB.SomepeoplewantlovelypetsC.HavingapetisalsophysicallyhealthyD.Ifyouwantmoreloveinyourlife,cons

iderapetE.TakingyourdogforawalkcanmakeyourdoghappyF.SomepeopleprefertheirnewpuppytobefromapetstoreG.Nomatterwhat,yourpetwillalwaysloveyouandre

memberyou六、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atownmouseandacountrymousewerefriends.Thecountrymouseoneday1hisfriendtoc

ometovisit.Hewantedhisfriendtocomeandseehimathishomeinthe2.Thetownmousecameandtheysatdowntoa3ofrootsandcorn.Thecountrymouse4the

foodandheaskedhisfriendtoeatmore.Buthisfrienddidn’tthinkthefoodwas5.After6forawhile,thetownmousefinallysaid,“My7friend,youliveherenobetterthantheant

s.Now,youshouldjustsee8Ilive!Thereisplentyofnicefoodinmyroom.Youmustcomeand9withme.I’msureyouwillenjoy

your10there.”Thecountrymousewantedtoeatbetterfood,sohe11.Whenthetownmouse12town,hetookthecountrymousewithhim.Hesh

owedthevisitorintohisroomwhichhadalotofnicefood.Thecountrymousehad13seenanythinglikethatandsatdowntoenjoythefoodhisfriend14.B

utrightbeforetheyhad15,thedooropenedandsomeonecamein.Thetwomice16andhidthemselvesinanarrowhole.Afterawhile,whenitwas17again,theycameou

t.Butsomeoneelsecamein,andtheyhidagain.Thiswastoomuchforthe18.“Goodbye,”saidthecountrymouse,“I’moff.Youhavealotofnicefoodtoe

at,Icansee,butthereissomuch19aroundyou.ThoughIcanonlyenjoymysimpledinnerofrootsandcorn,Icanlive20inmyhole.”1.A.

helpedB.invitedC.taughtD.refused2.A.fieldsB.cityC.waterD.house3.A.windowB.pictureC.dinnerD.party4.A.changedB.likedC.wantedD.hid5.A.differentB.n

iceC.enoughD.close6.A.standingB.walkingC.eatingD.working7.A.sadB.poorC.honestD.strong8.A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how9.A.stayB.hideC.runD

.fight10.A.timeB.planC.ownerD.water11.A.disappearedB.criedC.liedD.agreed12.A.turnedintoB.caredforC.returnedtoD.lookedfor13.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes

D.always14.A.cookedB.hatedC.providedD.planted15.A.sleptB.leftC.begunD.separated16.A.laughedB.escapedC.huggedD.looked17.A.dark

B.quietC.brightD.strange18.A.visitorB.customerC.hostD.dancer19.A.sightB.dangerC.wealthD.food20.A.sadlyB.aloneC.safelyD.unusually七、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hikingtoursareakindofadventure(冒险)tourism.Generallyspeaking,thesevacationsfocusalmostentirely____1____hikingfromoneplac

etoanother.Hikingtourscanberegardedasagroupactivityoralone.Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganizinghikingtours.Somepeopleliketogo

outintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloverlong____2____(distant)fromoneplacetoanother.Theyusuallystayinhotelsovernightbe

fore____3____(travel)tothenextplaceonthefollowingday.Guidescanmakehikingtrips____4____(safe)andmorefocuse

d.Somehikersprefertotakehikingtourswithoutguidesbecauseofcostsorbecausetheywanttochallenge____5____(they).However,employingareliableguideduringahik

ingtour6(consider)asabetterchoiceforlessexperiencedhikers.Theactivitycanbeverytiring,andthose___7___arenewtohikingmayworrythatthey

aren’t__8___(physical)abletofinishthetours.Sometimesitcanbehelpfulforpeople9(go)tothedoctorandmakesure10issafeforthe

mtochooseadifficulthike.Sometimes,achallenginghikecanbedeadlyforsomeonehavingheartdisease.八、写作假如你是MissWang,收到高一新生李华的来信,信中提到他在学习和生活上的一些困惑,请你根据以下李

华遇到的困惑写一封建议信:困惑建议1)高中学习科目繁多,学习内容难度较大;1)制定学习计划:课前、课中、课后2)学会安排时间;3)……2)难以融入新的环境;1)结交新朋友;2)参与课外活动3)……注意:1)词数100左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)注意卷面整洁、书写规

范。问题严重者酌情扣3-6分;书法规范卷面漂亮给阅卷老师愉悦感者给以1-3分的奖励。4)开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入所要求词数内。DearLiHua,Iamsorryyouarehavingtroubleinadaptingtohighschoollife.____________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestw

ishes!Yourssincerely,MissWang参考答案一、1.rent2.source3.narrow4.official5.path6.soldier7.contact8.request9.co

mment10.recognise二、1.application2.arrangement3.transportation4.admirable5.economic6.recognition7.architecture8.package9.extremely10.uneart

h三、1.makeup2.takecontrolof3.otherthan4.applyfor5.checkout四、A篇1-3ADBB篇4-7ACBDC篇8-11CBCAD篇12-15AABD五、1-5GCAFD六、1-5BACBB6-10CBDAA11-15DCACC1

6-20BBABC七、1.on2.distances3.travelling/traveling4.safer5.themselves6.isconsidered7.who8.physically9.togo10.it八、参考范文:DearLiHua

,Iamsorryyouarehavingtroubleinadaptingtohighschoollife.Herearesometipstohelpyousolveyourproblems.Firstofall,makingaproperstudyingplansuchaspre

viewingthecoursesbeforeclass,keepingyourselffocusedinclass,andreviewingafterclasswouldbehelpfultoimproveyourstudy.Besides,it'sagoodideaf

oryoutomakesomenewfriendssothatyoucanfitinwiththenewenvironmentquickly.Inaddition,you’dbettertakepartinafter-classacti

vities,whichwillhelpyouorganizeyoursparetimeproperly.Ihopeyoucanfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,MissWang

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