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-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting阅读P42课文内容,选择最佳答案1.What'sKayla'stroubleinthepast?A.ShelookedliketheslimgirlsonTV.B.
Sheworriedaboutherweight.C.Shecan'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.D.Shetriedhealthyfoodsinherdiet.2.Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean?A.Shel
ikedtoeatbananasverymuch.B.Shedidn'tliketoeatbananasatall.C.Shewentnearlymadbecauseofeverydiet.D.Shewentone
atingbananasonly.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKaylaiswrong?A.Sheispositiveaboutherselfandherbody
now.B.Shemadealistofthestrengthsaboutherself.C.Shewantstohaveaburglarratherthanasaladoranapple.D.Shethinksthatfitnessismoreimportant.[答案]1
-3BCCⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮2.millionnum.一百万3.cheatvi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子4.audiencen.观众;听众5.positive
adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的6.slimadj.苗条的;单薄的7.dietn.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食8.jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑9.errorn.错误;差错-2-Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.competevi.竞争;对抗→co
mpetitionn.竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者2.stressn.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.
紧张的;有压力的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.makesense有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚2.pretendto_dosth假装做某事3.evenif/though即使;虽然4.makeadifference有作用或影响5.ratherthan
而不是6.pushup俯卧撑7.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下8.nowandthen有时;偶尔9.compare...with/to...与„„比较背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneve
nifithelpshis/herteam.足球队员不应该假装摔倒,即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。evenif引导让步状语从句Theybuyagreatmanybookseveniftheyarepoor
.尽管他们很穷,他们还是买了很多书。2.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重时,情况
就开始改变了。once引导时间状语从句Onceyoubegintoreadthebook,you'llfindyoulikeit.一旦你开始读这本书,你就会发现你喜欢它。competevi.竞争;对抗(教材P41)Anathleteshould
thinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheis-3-competingforhis/hercountry.如果一个运动员是为了他/她的国家而比赛的话;他/她就应该考虑他/她的荣誉和粉丝们。(1)competein参加„„比赛;在„„方面竞争compete
for为„„而竞争competewith/against...for为争取„„而与„„对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者;对手①Wecancompete
with/againststudentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。②Nobodycanentirel
ykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。③HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?④Theplayerc
ompetedwith/againstothersforaprize.那位选手为得奖与他人竞争。makesense有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚(教材P41)Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense!那没有什么道理!(1)makese
nseof理解;明白makenosense没意义(2)inasense在某一方面;就某种意义来说innosense决不(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)commonsense常识Thereisno/lit
tlesenseindoingsth.做某事没道理①Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。-
4-②Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesenseofit.她所讲的话如此令人费解,他们搞不明白她是什么意思。③Innosenses
houldyouloseheart.Keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力,你迟早会成功的。④AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnosenseingetting(get)upset
aboutitnow.就我而言,现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮(教材P41)Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球队员不应该
假装摔倒,即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。pretendtobe+n./adj.假装是„„todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事that...假装„„①Jacypretendedtohaveknown(
know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰西假装已了解一切,一句话也没说。②Hepretendedtobereading(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份
重要文件。③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利。[名师点津]和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedo
ne)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto结构。dietn.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食(教材P42)IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonli
ne.我担心我的体重并且尝试我从网络上读到的每一种新的节食(方法)。abalanceddiet平衡膳食beonadiet节食goonadiet节食①Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的饮食有益于健康。-5-②Areyoustillo
nadiet?(=Areyoustilldieting?)你还在节食吗?③Idecidedtogoonadietbeforemyholiday.我决定在休假前节食。④Ifyoudonotmind,couldyoutellmewhenyoubegin
tobeonadiet?如果你不介意的话,请告诉我你是什么时候开始节食的。makeadifference有作用或影响(教材P42)Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!我没有想到一个字母会
有这么大的影响!makeadifference有差别,造成影响,起作用makeallthedifference关系重大,大不相同makesomedifferenceto对„„有些关系makeno/littledifference没影响,不重要tellthedif
ferencebetween...and...辨别出①Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthedifference.在恰当的时候说几句体贴话,效果会迥然不同。②Thetravelmadeagreatdifferencetohisla
terlife.这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。③Itmakesno/littledifferencetomewhetheritrainsornot,forI'llstayathometohaveasleep.下不下雨对我没有影响,因为我将要待在家里睡觉。④Onefalse
stepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬以千里。⑤Thetwinsaresoalike.It'sdifficulttotell(tell)thedifference.这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分出
谁是谁。ratherthan而不是(教材P42)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重时,情况就开始改变了。(1)ratherthan而不是rathersb.thansb
.不想做别人要去做的事(2)orrather更确切地说;更准确地讲-6-(3)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthan
dosth.宁愿„„而不愿„„;与其„„倒不如„„4wouldrather+从句用过去时,表示对现在或将来的虚拟用过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟①—I'mgoingclimbingtomorrow.我明天去爬山。—Ratheryou
thanme.你去吧,我可不去。②Intheendhehadtowalk-orrather-runtotheoffice.最后他不得不走着——应该是跑着——去办公室。③Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplem
anwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。④Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)at
homewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里,但是这是她的选择,她已不再是小孩了。cutout停止做(或使用、食用);剪下(教材P42)Ratherthancut
tingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我在我的饮食里加入了一些健康的食物,而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。写出下列句中cutout的含义①Icutoutthearticleofthenewspaperforyou.剪下②
Hermothercutheroutofherwill.删除③I'msickofyoutwoarguing-justcutitout.停止说„„,住口cutin插嘴,打断讲话cutacross抄近路穿过;横越cutdown砍倒;缩减cutoff切断;割掉;截断(退路等)cutup切
碎;伤心④Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.在我们国家,我们每个人都能积极努力地缩减使用能源。-7-⑤Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldp
eoplefeltbeingcutofffromtheworld.当孩子们住得离他们很远时,这些老人就感觉和世界隔绝了。⑥Don'tcutinwhensomeoneelseistalking.别人讲话时不要插嘴。nowandthen有时,偶尔(
教材P42)Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.我偶尔也吃个汉堡但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。nowandthen有时;偶尔sometimes有时attimes有时;偶尔occasionally偶尔
onceinawhile偶尔,有时①Ionlythinkofyounowandthenandthenforget.我只是偶尔会想起你然后又忘掉。②Ifyouwouldlistentomeonceinawhile,youmightlear
nsomething.如果你偶尔听进去我的劝告,你本来可以学到一些东西。③Hewenttoworkbybikeinthepastattimes.他过去有时会骑车去上班。compare...with/to„„与„„比较(教材P42)Finally,Istopped
comparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最后我不再把自己与女演员和模特进行比较
,也不再找寻我脸上或身体上的不足之处。Adoesn'tcomparewithBA比不上Bcomparedwith与„„相比较①Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththeseco
nd.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。②Ourschooldoesn'tcomparewiththeirs.我们的学校比不上他们的。③Comparedwith/tosomeofthethingsshe'ssaid,thiswaspolite.和她说过的一些话相比,这算是客气。positi
veadj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的(教材P42)Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand-8-healthier.通过对自我和我的身体有了信心后,我也变得更幸福和更健康了。(1)on
thepositiveside从好的方面看bepositiveaboutsth.对某事有信心/乐观bepositivethat...对„„有把握;信心(2)positivelyadv.绝对地;肯定地①Onethepositiveside,profitshave
increased.从好的方面看,利润增加了。②Shetriedtobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.她力求对新工作更有信心。③Ican'tbepositiveaboutwhattimeithappened.我说
不准这事是什么时间发生的。④Shewaspositivethathehadbeenthere.她确信他曾在场。stressn.逼迫;压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安(1)understress在压力之下putsb.undergreatstr
ess使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof强调„„的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的stres
sfuladj.有压力的①Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoftenstressed,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.合作
或协作,在足球比赛中起着重要作用,这一点经常被强调。②Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreatstress.我们原谅了他的坏脾
气,因为我们知道他儿子的病使他受到很大的压力。③Believeitornot,itisastressful(stress)timeforallofus.信不信由你,对我们所有人来说,这是一个有压力的时期。(教材P41)Asoccerplayershouldnotpre
tendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.-9-足球队员不应该假装摔倒,即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。【要点提炼】evenif引导让步状语从句;也可用eventhough。evenif/though引导让步状语从
句,语气较强,此外,if,though,although也可引导让步状语从句;意为“虽然,尽管”。①Iflifetherewasfullofhardships,itwasalsofullofjoyandexc
itement.虽然那儿的生活非常艰苦,但是也非常愉快和令人兴奋的。(这里的if相当于evenif)②Airexistseverywherealthoughwecan'tseeit.尽管我们看不见空气,但它却无处不在。③Eventhough/i
fIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你说的话,但我不同意你的意见。(教材P42)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochan
ge.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重时,情况就开始改变了。【要点提炼】once引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦„„就„„”once在本句中引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦„„就„„”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某
种形式时,或从句为“itbe...”形式时,从句中的“主语+be”或“itbe”可以省略。①Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?一旦失去了信任,还剩下什么呢?②Oncethesongisheard,itwillneverbeforg
otten.一旦被听过,这首歌很难被忘记。③Onceseen,thepictureisdifficulttoforget.一旦看见,这幅画很难被忘记。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.You'llneverforgetthesto
ryonceyouheardit.2.Thetaskputhimundergreatstress.3.Compared(compare)withotherstudents,youareluckyeno
ugh.4.Heisonadiettoloseweightnow.5.Thegirlistryingeverynewdiettobemuchslimmer(slim).6.Alltheaudiences(audience)pres
entatthemeetingbeganthinkingaboutfitness,ratherthanweight.7.Evenifhewasnotheathy,heispositiveabouthisfuture.-10-8.Youarenotallowedto
lookatanswers.That'scheating(cheat).9.Hepretendedtobereading(read)whenhismothercamein.10.Thecompetitor(compet
e)wonthegameatlast.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Idon'tthinkwhathesaidmakessense.我认为他所说的话没道理。2.Ilikeherevenif/thoughshecanbeannoyingnowandthen.尽管她有时可能很烦人,
但我还是喜欢她。3.Itshowsthatfirstaidcanreallymakeadifference.这表明急救真的很有意义。4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingca
nchangeit.一旦她下定决心,什么也不能使她改变。5.Comparedwith/toEnglish,heprefersmath.与英语相比,他更喜欢数学。