人教版(2019)高中英语必修一《Unti 4 natural disasters period3 discovering useful structures》教案

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人教版(2019)英语Unit4NaturaldisastersPeriod3DiscoveringUsefulStructure教学设计课题Period3discoveringusefulstructure单元Unit4

Naturaldisasters学科English年级高一必修一教材分析Thisteachingperiodmainlydealwithdiscoveringusefulstructure.Studentsareexpectedtotheknow

ledgeabouthowtousetheattributeclause.Theteachersareexpectedtoenablestudentstomastersomeknowledgeabouttheattribut

eclause.教学目标与核心素养Knowledgeobjectives:Enablestudentstoacquirethebasicusageoftheattributeclause.skillobje

ctives:Enablestudentshaveagoodunderstandingofgrammarskills.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudents’senseofcooperativelearningandindividualcapabil

ity.Thinkingqualityobjectives:Inspirethestudents’spiritofprotectingtheenvironment.重点难点Howtousetheattributeclause.G

raspsomegrammarskills.教学过程教学环节教师活动学生活动设计意图导入新课Step1leadin1.AskstudentstolookatthepictureofthelittleactorinQingyunian.discusssomequestionsabouthim.

T:Doyouknowwhoishe?Ss:HeisHanhaolinT:WhichroledidheplayedinQingyunianSs:HeplaystheroleoflittleFanxian.T:Canyouuseattributeclausetodescribehanhaoli

n?T:HeisHanhaolin,whoplaystheroleoflittleFanxian.2.ReviewtheattributeAskthestudentstounderlinetheattribute.在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。Theyaret

alkingaboutamathsproblem.Itisverynearfromheretohisschool.ThemanupstairsisaprofessorofShandongUniversity.Thepictureonthewallwasdrawnbymydaught

er.以小组为单位鼓励学生讨论同桌之间相互讨论通过讨论,来引导学生的发散思维,并使学生认识到本课主题—定语从句通过讨论复习一些关于定语的知识。讲授新课STEP2NEWWORDSLetthestudentstotranslatethesentencesandpayattentiont

othewordsinred.1).Thevolcanointhisplaceeruptedsuddenly.erupt:['rʌpt]-----eruptionn2).Thegovernmentsuppliedplentifulsuppliestothisarea.Supply:[sə'p

laɪ]Supplyanddemand供求关系providesthtosbsupplysbwithsthsupplysthtosb.提供某人某物offersb,sthoffersthtosb(2018·浙江)Caffe

ine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinour_____________。foodsu

pplyExercises1.ScientistssayMountPinatubocould____againsoon.(eruption)2.Theschoolprovidedfood_________thestud

ents.3.Thecarswillbesupplied___peoplealloverthecountry.4.Sheofferedmetoacupoftea.5.Theyprovidedus__________allthebooksweneed.1.erupt2.for3.to4.To去掉

5.withStep3GrammarHeisHanhaolin,whoplaystheroleoflittleFanxian定语从句定义:在从句中修饰某一名词代词的从句。二。定语从句的构成先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词的作用:

1.连接主句和从句2.指代先行词3.在从句中充当成分三。定语从句的关系代词关系代词先行词在句子所做的成分That人、物主语、宾语、表语学生阅读并翻译句子学生认知听讲,并识记。掌握句中单词的含义,并会熟练运用。通过讲授知识,来使学生了解定语从句的相关知识。并能熟练掌握关

系代词的用法Which物主语、宾语Who人主语、宾语Whom人宾语Whose人、物定语as人、物主语、宾语、表语1.that既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。Thenumberofpeople_____com

etovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年来游览这座城市的人数达到100万。(指人,作主语)thatThisisthesuitcase________sheislookingfor这就是地在找的那

个手提箱。(指物,作宾语)that2which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。Theyignoredthedetails_______mightaccountfortheaccident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细

节。(作主语)which3.who指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。Weareconcernedaboutpeople________havesufferedalotintheearthquake.我们为

在地震中受重创的人们担心(作主语)whoDannywastheman__________werescuedfromtheruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。(作宾语)who4.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,

可省略,也可用who代替。Roseistheperson________youshouldcareabout罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语)who/whom5.whose既可指人也可指物,表“所属”关系,在定语从句中作定语。Iknowtheperson__

_________housewastotallydestroyedintheearthquake.我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被彻底推毁了。whose【误区警示①关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中当主语、宾语

、表语或定语,因此定语从句中不能再出现关亲代词所替代的名词或代词。昨天晚上我们看的邴部电影非常吓人Thefilmthat/whichwesawitlastnightwasveryfrightening(X)Thefilm(that/whichwesawla

stnightwasveryfrightening(V)②关亲代词在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。Isthatthegirl____________youspokeoftheotherday.那就是你前几天所提封的女孩吗?(whom/who/that

)宜用that就不宜用which引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Thefirstthing______youshoulddoiscallthepolicerightaway.that

你应做的第一件事就是马上报警。(词汇复现)Thisisthemostdeliciousfood________Ihaveeverhad.that这是我吃过的最美味的食物。2当先行词是all,any,little,few,much,everanyth

ing,nothing,none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。All________canbedonehasbeendone.一切能做的都已经做了。.thatTellmeeverything__________youknow.that把你知道的一切都告诉我吧。Pleasesendu

sanyinformation___________youhaveaboutthesubject.有关这个主题的任何资料请都寄给我们。.that3.当先行词被由theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时。Theonlything

_________shecoulddowastogotothePoliceforhelp.他唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。.thatThisistheverybook___________Iwanttobuy.这

就是我想买的那本书。.that4.当先行词既包括人又包括物时。Sometimesweshouldignorethepersonsandthings_____________upsetus.有时,我们应

该不理会让我们不快的人和事。.that5.当主句是以who或者which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whichofthebooks____________youboughtisthemostusefulformywriting?你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用?.that宜用which不宜用tha

t引导定语从句的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时。Football,_____________isaninterestinggame,isverypopularallovertheworld.which足球是一项有趣的运动,在全世界非常受欢迎。2.当关系代词前有介词时。Thisis

thehousein__________MoYanoncelived.which这就是莫言曾经住过的房子。定语从句中的主谓一致1.关系代词在从句中作主语时,定语从句谓语动词复数形式根据先行词的形式确定Theoldtown

hasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesthat_________builtclosetoeachother.are旧城区的街道狭窄,房子小,彼此挨得很近I'mfondofthPie

ceofmusicwhich_________popularwiththeteenage.is我喜欢在青少年中流行的那支曲子。Oneof+复数名词+定语从句(复数谓语)2.theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句(单数谓语Heisoneofthestud

entswho____________agoodcommandofFrench.他是精通法语的学生之一。(thestudents为先行词)haveHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________agoodcommandofFrench.他是学生中唯一精通法语的。(t

heonlyone为先行词)has关系代词as引导的定语从句1.as既可指人也可指物。在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。它常用在thesame.as,such,as.等结构中as不能省略。Suchreasons_______

___wegivecanpersuadehimtogiveuphisfoolishplan.我们给出的这些理由可以说服他放弃他的愚蠢计划。asI'llbuythesamedictionary____________you学习并熟记单

词和短语。完成练习题让学生掌握这些单词与短语及其用法,增加词汇量。通过练习,巩固时态的知识。have.as我要买和你的一样的词典【误区警示当光行词被thesame修饰时,也可用that引导定语从向但指同一物,而

不是同一美Thisisthesamebike_____________llosttwomonthsago.that这就是两个月前我丢的邓辆自行车。(同一辆自行轩)Thisisthesamebike__________llosttwomonthsago.as这辆自行跟两个月前我去的那辆一样。(

同样的自行车,但不是同一辆)2as引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间。Asyouknow.Sheisastubborngirl,andIcan’tpersuadeh

ertochangehermind.Mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays_____isoftenthecasewitholdpeople.as我爷喜欢谈论过去的美好时光,这种情况在

老年人中较为常见。as引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达:asweallknow众所周知asiswellknown众所周知asyousee如你所见weexpect正如我们预料的那样asoftenhappen

s正如经常发生的那样asIcanremember正如我所记得的ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述ass/wasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen正如所见asisoftenthecase情况常常是这样step4exercises1.Findandunderlin

etherestrictiverelativeclausesinthesentencesbelowWhatfunctiondotherestrictiverelativeclauseshave?1)TheTangshanearthquakeisaterribleexperiencethatmyg

randmacannotforget.2)Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.3)Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisaste

rareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.4)AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.2.Findmoresentenceswithrestrictiverelative

clausesfromthetextonpage50.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeende

stroyed.Thenumberofthepeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethen400000.2.Completeeachsentencewiththat,which,who,whose,whom,or"/"Then

translatethesentencesintoChinese.1)Herearesomeofthepeople________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon"2)Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_

______wereasleep.3)Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything___________theycouldfind.4)Sever

aldayslater,mostofthebuildings_____________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy_______________motherwaslostinthedisasterwa

stakentothehospital.6Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby______________shewasresuced.7Isthistheyoungboy_____________s

avedseveralotherstudentstrappedunderbuildings.1.whose2.who或that3.That或/4.that或which5.whose6.Whom7.who或that3.Workwi

thapartner.Taketurnstoaskeachotheraboutthepictures.A:What’stherescueworkerdoing?B:She’sfeedingthebabywhosurv

ivedtheearthquake.A:Whoisthebabyinherarms?B:Itisababywhowasrescuedfromundertheruins.Step5高考链接1.Sheandherfa

milybicycletowork,___________helpsthemkeepfit(2018·北京卷)2.Kate,_____________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgo

netoworkinAustralia(2018·天津卷)3.Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes_______________allowed

metokeepmyhighsocialstatus.(2019·全国I卷)4.Thelittleproblems_____________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.(2017・北京卷)5,ButSarah,

__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017・全国Ⅲ卷)6.L

ikeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt,________________isnotgoodforthehealth(2017・全国卷)1.which2.wh

ose3.which4.That或/5.who6.which课堂小结Step61.Studysomeimportantwordsandphasesinthispart.2.Grasptheusageofthere

strictiverelativeclause.3.Knowusageofwhose,who,as,whichStep71.Recitethewordsandphrases.2.Dotheexercisesonyourexercisebook.板书STEP2NEWWORDSLett

hestudentstotranslatethesentencesandpayattentiontothewordsinred.1).Thevolcanointhisplaceeruptedsuddenly.erupt:['rʌpt]-----eruptionn2).Thegovernm

entsuppliedplentifulsuppliestothisarea.Supply:[sə'plaɪ]Supplyanddemand供求关系providesthtosbsupplysbwithsthsu

pplysthtosb.提供某人某物offersb,sthoffersthtosbStep3Grammar定语从句定义:在从句中修饰某一名词代词的从句。二。定语从句的构成先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词的作用:1.连接主句和

从句2.指代先行词3.在从句中充当成分三。定语从句的关系代词关系代词先行词在句子所做的成分That人、物主语、宾语、表语Which物主语、宾语Who人主语、宾语Whom人宾语Whose人、物定语as人、物主语、宾语、表语1.that既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中

可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。2which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。3.who指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。4.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。5.whose既可指人

也可指物,表“所属”关系,在定语从句中作定语。【误区警示①关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中当主语、宾语、表语或定语,因此定语从句中不能再出现关亲代词所替代的名词或代词。昨天晚上我们看的邴部电影非常吓人Thefilmthat/whichwesawitlastnightwasvery

frightening(X)Thefilm(that/whichwesawlastnightwasveryfrightening(V)②关亲代词在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。宜用that就不宜用w

hich引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。2当先行词是all,any,little,few,much,everanything,nothing,none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时

。3.当先行词被由theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时。4.当先行词既包括人又包括物时。宜用which不宜用that引导定语从句的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时。2.当关系代词前有介词

时。定语从句中的主谓一致1.关系代词在从句中作主语时,定语从句谓语动词复数形式根据先行词的形式确定Oneof+复数名词+定语从句(复数谓语)2.theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句(单数谓语关系代词as引导的定语从句1.as既可指人也可指物。在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。它常

用在thesame.as,such,as.等结构中as不能省略。【误区警示当光行词被thesame修饰时,也可用that引导定语从向但指同一物,而不是同一美Thisisthesamebike_____________llosttwomonthsago.that这就是

两个月前我丢的邓辆自行车。(同一辆自行轩)Thisisthesamebike__________llosttwomonthsago.as这辆自行跟两个月前我去的那辆一样。(同样的自行车,但不是同一辆)2as引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间。as引导非

限制性定语从句常用的固定表达:asweallknow众所周知asiswellknown众所周知asyousee如你所见weexpect正如我们预料的那样asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asIcanremember正如我所记得的asha

sbeensaidbefore如前所述ass/wasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen正如所见asisoftenthecase情况常常是这样

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