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开来中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Ayoungcoupledecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnervousbecauseeachofthemh

adaproblem.Thebridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.“Dad,”hesaid,“IloveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI’mafraidthatshewillnot

putupwiththem.”Hisfathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoistowashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswearsocks,evenwhenyougotobed.”Well,i

tseemedaworkablesolution,theyoungmanthought.Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.“Mom,”shesaid,“MymorningbreathissobadthatI’mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotwa

nttoliveinthesameroomwithme.Ilovehim.Ican’tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,“Inthemorning,getstraightout

ofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Don’tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.”Theyoungw

omanfollowedhermother’sadvice.Theywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony.Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived,theycarefull

yspenteveryday.Thehusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthlater.Justbef

oredawn,thehusbandwokeonlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.Hejumpedupa

ndbegantosearchthebedforhissockinahurry.Ofcourse,thismadethewifewake.Withoutthinking,thewifeasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Thehusbandstoppe

dinsurprise,andthenhecried,“Oh,no!Youmusthaveswallowed(吞)mysock!”1.Whattroubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried?A.H

isfeethadanunpleasantsmell.B.Hewasunpreparedforthebigday.C.Hewastoopoortomarrythegirl.D.Hishabitwastoobadtobeknown.2

.Theunderlinedword“bridegroom”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.amanwhohasafewbigtroublesB.amanwhohatestowashhisfeetC.amanwhobelieveshisfamiliesD.amanwhow

illgetmarriedsoon3.Whydidthehusbandfeelfrightened?A.Becauseheforgottowearthesocks.B.Becauseoneofhissockswasmissing.C.Becausehiswifemightfindt

hetruth.D.Becauseitwoulddisappointhisfather.4.Thehusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause______.A.hiswifewasveryhungr

yinthemorningB.hiswifeoftendreamedofeatingthingsC.hewantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocksD.hefoundhiswife’sbreathverysmelly2.Coldweatherhasagreat

effectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywi

ththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways

.Theymaydocruelthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notins

elf-defense.Heseemedtokillwithnoemotion.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeetifyourfeetarereallycol

d.Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidto

dosomethingyouhaddecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheothero

fficershavegivenuptheposition.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderst

andthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeaktothe

m.Youtreattheminadistant,coldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,in

steadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldf

ishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyo

ne.Outinthecoldisanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise

.Hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.1.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat_____.A.coldweatherh

asagreateffectonhumanbodiesB.manyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”C.coldisawordallusedtodescribehumanemotionsD.thewordcoldhasm

anydifferentmeaningsinEnglish2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeapersonwhoisunwillingtoofferanythingtoothers?A.Cold

-blooded.B.Togetcoldfeet.C.Acoldshoulder.D.Acoldfish.3.IfateachergivesalltheboysexceptTomapenasaprize,youcansayTom

______.A.isgiventhecoldshoulderB.ispunishedbyacoldfishC.isleftoutinthecoldD.hasgotcoldfeet3.Whatisthebest

waytocatchsomeonewhoistellingalie?Foralongtime,thetraditionalmethodofcatchingliarswastowatchtheirbodylanguage.Manypeople—fromparents

topoliceofficersdependonthismethod.Butdoesaperson’sbodytellusthetruth?Accordingtoanewstudy,itisnotthecase.ResearchersintheUKrecentlyfoundthatta

lkingseemstobethebestwaytosmokeoutaliar.Theirstudytookplaceatanairport.Theresearchersaskedvolunteerstopretendtheywererealpassengersan

dthenlietoairportsecurityofficers.Someoftheofficersusedconversationmethodstoquestionthem,whileothero

fficersdependontheirbodylanguage.Theofficersusingthetalkingmethodwere20timesmorelikelytocatchtheliarsLikemanymethods,thista

lkingtechniquehasaname.ItiscalledControlledCognitiveEngagementorCCEforshort.Herearefourwaysofcatchingaliar.①Useopen-

endedquestions.Thesearetheoppositeof“Yes”and“No”question.Open-endedquestionsforcethepersontocontinuethestoryoftheirliesuntiltheyarecaughtint

heirownweboflies.②Surprisethem.Askquestionstheymaynotthinkyouaregoingtoask.Askquestionsthataresurprisingoroff-topic.

Thiswillmakeitharderforthemtokeeplying.③Lookforsmalldetailsthatdonotmakesense.Askthemdetailsintheirstoriesand

lookforfactsthatseemtodisagreewitheachother.Butdonotletthemknowyouknow.Justletthemdigthemselvesdeeperintoahole.④Watchforc

hangesinconfidenceandspeakingstyles.www.163wenku.comLiarswilloftenchangetheirspeakingstyleswhentheyarequestio

ned.Forexample,whentheyfeelincontroltheymaybeverytalkative.Butiftheyfeeltheyarelosingcontrol,theymaynottalkmuchatall.1

.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoCatchaLiarB.AirportSecurityImprovedC.CCEMethodNeverFailsD.LiewithBody

Language2.Whichofthefollowingmethodsismostlikelytohelpyoucatchaliar?A.Askthepersonifheistellingthetruth.B.Surprisethepersonbyraisingyourvoice.C

.Focusontheperson’sbodylanguage.D.Noticechangesintheperson’sconfidence.3.Whyshouldyouaskopen-endedquestionsinordertocatchaliar?A.Becau

setheyareeasytoanswer.B.Becausetheyarehardertolieabout.C.Becausetheyareoffthetopic.D.Becausetheychangetheirtalkin

gstyle.4.Whodoestheword“them”refertointhefourthparagraph?A.Securityofficers.B.Realpassengers.C.Studyvolunteers.D.Englishresearchers.4.Americanscantr

avelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople,thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcou

ntriesatwar.There,thetravelersmightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledapassport.Thispassportis

forthesafetyofitstravelingpeople.Itisalsoagovernment’spledge(保证)thatthepeoplewillfollowtherulesofthehostcou

ntry.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atravelermustshowthatheisanAmericancitizen.AnAmericancannotgoabroadwithoutapassport.Onlytheclosecountr

iessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.Thetraveler’spictureisinsidethepassport.Childrentravelingwiththei

rparentsarealsoinoneparent’spassport.ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravelermigh

tcarryplanetickets,money,clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishisp

assport.1.Whydoesatravelerneedapassport?A.Ithelpstoprotectthetravellingpeople.B.Ithelpstoknowwherehewillg

o.C.Heneedstotakepicturesoften.D.Heneedstocarrymorewhenhetravels.2.ApassportisnotneededwhenanAmericangoesto.A.EuropeancountriesB.DangerousareasC.Can

adaorMexicoD.RussiaandChina3.Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.somecountriesdon’taskforpassports.B.peopleshouldtakecare

oftheirpassports.C.moneyismoreimportantthanapassportD.childrenareneverincludedinapassport4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat_______.A.Americansl

iketotravelB.atravelerisnotsafeinmostcountriesC.childrencan'ttravelabroadD.Americansabroadonlyneedapassportwww.163wen

ku.com二、七选五5.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,ther

earesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.①__________Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranyt

hingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.②__________Ifsomeoneinthecha

troomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.③__________Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesit

uationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirag

e,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.④_____

_____Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquesti

onoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesay

inganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.⑤__________Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourse

lfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeatthepr

ocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetwor

konce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersono

nline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessag

es.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.三、完形填空6.Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburntdownorabridgewas

destroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichatraincrashedoraship1intotheocean?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhap

penwithout2thepeopleinthefilm.Themanwhoknowsthe3isthe“special-effects”man.Hehasoneofthemostimportantjobsinthefilm4.Hemaybe5tocreateafloo

dortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldtocreatea6effectwhichismuchlessexciting,thoughjustasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.

Ina7foronemovietherewasabigglassbowl8withwaterinwhichsmallfish9swimming.Thedirectorofthemovie10thefishtostopswimmingsuddenly11theyseemedtostarea

tanactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishtostopstaringandswimaway.Butfishsuddenly12beorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea13.Thespecial-effectsm

an14aboutthisproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideafor15thefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity.16heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausing

thefishtobetotallystill(静止的).Thenherapidlyreducedthe17ofelectricityallowingthefishtobefree.18hegotthehumorouseffectt

hedirectorwanted.19inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearethosewhohavedeveloped20skillincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.JimWhite,who

hasbeenaspecial-effectsmanforthirty-twoyears,isbestknownforworkwithshipsandairplanes.1.A.burnedB.sankC.fellD.dropped2.A.tellingB.harming

C.protectingD.organizing3.A.replyB.secretC.messageD.question4.A.factoryB.fieldC.makingD.company5.A.forcedB.allowedC.orderedD.chosen6.

A.terribleB.illC.specialD.good7.A.stepB.sceneC.stageD.room8.A.coveredB.filledC.askedD.fitted9.A.liked

B.enjoyedC.wereD.was10.A.wantedB.hopedC.decidedD.designed11.A.whileB.sothatC.sinceD.aslongas12.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.can't13.A.problem

B.failureC.questionD.disappointment14.A.talkedB.thoughtC.quarreledD.set15.A.operatingB.controllingC.

drivingD.lighting16.A.AsaresultB.ImmediatelyC.AboveallD.First17.A.priceB.amountC.numberD.speed18.A.ThusB.EvenC.FinallyD.Actua

lly19.A.LikeB.AsC.SoD.Yet20.A.certainB.carefulC.advancedD.particular四、语法填空7.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas①_______greatef

fectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.②_______weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe③_______(taste)buteati

ngtoomuchofthemwill④_______(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnoth

ealthyjunkfood.⑤_______(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleused⑥_______(eat)moregrainandvegetables,but⑦_______meat,⑧_______isagoodeatinghabi

t.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic⑨_______(grow)ofourcountry,nowwearealsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We⑩_______(ta

ke)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeepitinmindthatthefoodwechoose

shouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。www.163wenku.com增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

。MyEnglishteacherrecommendedmetotakeapartinanEnglishspeechcompetition.ButIdoubtthatIhavetheabilitytowin.AsisknowntoallmyclassmatesthatIcansp

eakEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.However,Idarenotvoicemyopinions,especialinpublic.MybestfriendLilyhasbeenencouragedmetoaccep

tthechallenge.Onheropinion,whetherIcanwinthecompetitionornotdoesn’tmatteraslongItrymybest.Encouragedbyher,Ihavedecidedtohavingatry,challengingm

yself.Imustconquermyshy.Wishmyselfgoodluck.六、书面表达9.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom听说你校学生正在开展研究性学习活动,来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息,写一封回信,谈一谈开

展研究性学习活动的前后你的学习情况的变化。过去www.163wenku.com现在课堂老师讲解知识点,学生听讲、做笔记老师提出问题,学生互相讨论或学生自己提出问题,自己讨论解决。课后完成大量的作业丰富多彩的课外活动,如读自己感兴趣的书籍,去图

书馆或上网查资料。提示词汇:研究性学习:exploringstudyDearTom,Hownicetohearfromyouagain._____________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.

D解析：2.答案：1.B;2.D;3.C解析：3.答案：1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C解析：4.答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A解析：二、七选五5.答案：D;B;F;C;G解析：1.根据后句Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes如

果你处在别人的位置,想象一下你的感受(意思是设身处地的思考)inone'sshoes处于某人的位置,故选D项。2.根据前句iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.如果答案是不,就重写并且重读,所以B项正确。3.根据上文提到Ifsomeoneinthechatr

oomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.如果有人对你无理,你会本能地还击。但不要这样做。Youshouldeitherignoreth

eperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.要么忽视这个人,要么使用聊天软件阻拦他们的消息。与F项相符。4.根据Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers当初学者问你问题

时,要提供帮助。C项“每个人一开始,对网络都很陌生”,因此,你需要帮助他们。5.根据Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinkt

wicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.如果是一个小错误,你可能不需要说什么,即使心里过不去,也要三思而行。G项“如果你真的要

指出他人的错误,要礼貌地委婉地说出来”符合题意。三、完形填空6.答案：1.B;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.C;7.B;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.B;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.B;16.D;17.B;18.A;19.B;20.D解析：四、语法填

空7.答案：1.a2.As3.tasty4.probably5.Compared6.toeat7.less8.which9.growth10.aretaking解析：五、短文改错8.答案：MyEnglishteach

errecommendedmetotakeapartinanEnglishspeechcompetition.ButIdoubtIhavetheabilitytowin.isknowntoallmyclassmatesthatIcanspeakE

nglishasifwereanativespeaker.However,Idarenotvoicemyopinions,inpublic.MybestfriendLilyhasbeenmetoacceptthec

hallenge.heropinion,whetherIcanwinthecompetitionornotdoesn’tmatteraslongItrymybest.Encouragedbyher,Ihavedecidedtoatry,chal

lengingmyself.Imustconquermy.Wishmyselfgoodluck.解析：六、书面表达9.答案：DearTom,Hownicetohearfromyouagain.Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoni

nourschool.Inshort,thingshavebeenimprovingsincetheschoolbegantocarryonexploringstudy.Inthepast,theteachersalwayskept

onexplainingthelanguagepointsinclass.Westudentsjustlistenedandtooknotes.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsthatarera

isedbyteachersorourselves.Afterclass,weenjoydifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwhatwe

areinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryorsurftheInternetforinformation.Inaword,wearenowmastersofstudyandweareveryhappy.LiHua