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开来中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Ayoungcoupledecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgr

ewnervousbecauseeachofthemhadaproblem.Thebridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.“Dad,”hesaid,“IloveLilyverymuch,b

utIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI’mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”Hisfathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoistowashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswear

socks,evenwhenyougotobed.”Well,itseemedaworkablesolution,theyoungmanthought.Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.“Mom,”shesaid,“Mymorning

breathissobadthatI’mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotwanttoliveinthesameroomwithme.Ilovehim.Ican’tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,“Inthemorning,gets

traightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Don’tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.”They

oungwomanfollowedhermother’sadvice.Theywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony.Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived,theycarefullyspent

everyday.Thehusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthla

ter.Justbeforedawn,thehusbandwokeonlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.Hejumpedupandbega

ntosearchthebedforhissockinahurry.Ofcourse,thismadethewifewake.Withoutthinking,thewifeasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise,and

thenhecried,“Oh,no!Youmusthaveswallowed(吞)mysock!”1.Whattroubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried?A.Hisfeethadanunpleasantsmell.B.Hewasunpreparedforthe

bigday.C.Hewastoopoortomarrythegirl.D.Hishabitwastoobadtobeknown.2.Theunderlinedword“bridegroom”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.ama

nwhohasafewbigtroublesB.amanwhohatestowashhisfeetC.amanwhobelieveshisfamiliesD.amanwhowillgetmarriedsoon3.W

hydidthehusbandfeelfrightened?A.Becauseheforgottowearthesocks.B.Becauseoneofhissockswasmissing.C.Becaus

ehiswifemightfindthetruth.D.Becauseitwoulddisappointhisfather.4.Thehusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebec

ause______.A.hiswifewasveryhungryinthemorningB.hiswifeoftendreamedofeatingthingsC.hewantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocksD.hefoundhiswife’sbreathverys

melly2.Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusethewo

rd“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,fore

xample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways.Theymaydocruelthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexamp

le,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillwithnoemotion.Coldcana

ffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeetifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathas

nothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhaddecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthen

youlearnthatalltheotherofficershavegivenuptheposition.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutb

eingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreatthem

inadistant,coldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveac

oldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhois

unfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Outinthecoldisanexpressionoften

heard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise.Hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantp

lacetobe.1.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat_____.A.coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodiesB.manyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”C.coldisawo

rdallusedtodescribehumanemotionsD.thewordcoldhasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescri

beapersonwhoisunwillingtoofferanythingtoothers?A.Cold-blooded.B.Togetcoldfeet.C.Acoldshoulder.D.Acoldfish.3.Ifateachergivesalltheboysex

ceptTomapenasaprize,youcansayTom______.A.isgiventhecoldshoulderB.ispunishedbyacoldfishC.isleftoutinthecoldD.hasgo

tcoldfeet3.Whatisthebestwaytocatchsomeonewhoistellingalie?Foralongtime,thetraditionalmethodofcatchingliarswastowatchtheirbodylanguage.Ma

nypeople—fromparentstopoliceofficersdependonthismethod.Butdoesaperson’sbodytellusthetruth?Accordingtoanewstudy,itisnotthecase.Researchersi

ntheUKrecentlyfoundthattalkingseemstobethebestwaytosmokeoutaliar.Theirstudytookplaceatanairport.Theresearchersaskedvolunteerstopr

etendtheywererealpassengersandthenlietoairportsecurityofficers.Someoftheofficersusedconversationmethodstoques

tionthem,whileotherofficersdependontheirbodylanguage.Theofficersusingthetalkingmethodwere20timesmorelikelytocatchtheliarsLikemanymethods,thistal

kingtechniquehasaname.ItiscalledControlledCognitiveEngagementorCCEforshort.Herearefourwaysofcatchingaliar.①

Useopen-endedquestions.Thesearetheoppositeof“Yes”and“No”question.Open-endedquestionsforcethepersontocontinuet

hestoryoftheirliesuntiltheyarecaughtintheirownweboflies.②Surprisethem.Askquestionstheymaynotthinkyouaregoing

toask.Askquestionsthataresurprisingoroff-topic.Thiswillmakeitharderforthemtokeeplying.③Lookforsmallde

tailsthatdonotmakesense.Askthemdetailsintheirstoriesandlookforfactsthatseemtodisagreewitheachother.Butdonotletthemknowyouknow.Just

letthemdigthemselvesdeeperintoahole.④Watchforchangesinconfidenceandspeakingstyles.www.163wenku.comLiarswilloftenchangetheirspeakingsty

leswhentheyarequestioned.Forexample,whentheyfeelincontroltheymaybeverytalkative.Butiftheyfeeltheyarelosingcontrol,theymaynottalkmu

chatall.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoCatchaLiarB.AirportSecurityImprovedC.CCEMethodNeverFailsD.LiewithBodyLa

nguage2.Whichofthefollowingmethodsismostlikelytohelpyoucatchaliar?A.Askthepersonifheistellingthetruth.B.Surprisethepersonbyraisi

ngyourvoice.C.Focusontheperson’sbodylanguage.D.Noticechangesintheperson’sconfidence.3.Whyshouldyouaskopen-endedque

stionsinordertocatchaliar?A.Becausetheyareeasytoanswer.B.Becausetheyarehardertolieabout.C.Becausetheyareoff

thetopic.D.Becausetheychangetheirtalkingstyle.4.Whodoestheword“them”refertointhefourthparagraph?A.Security

officers.B.Realpassengers.C.Studyvolunteers.D.Englishresearchers.4.Americanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople,the

governmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There,t

hetravelersmightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledapassport.Thispassportisforthesafetyofitstravelingpeople.Iti

salsoagovernment’spledge(保证)thatthepeoplewillfollowtherulesofthehostcountry.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atr

avelermustshowthatheisanAmericancitizen.AnAmericancannotgoabroadwithoutapassport.OnlytheclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodon

otaskforpassports.Thetraveler’spictureisinsidethepassport.Childrentravelingwiththeirparentsarealsoinoneparent’spassport.Thou

sandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravelermightcarryplanetickets,money,clothingandmanyothe

rthings.Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.1.Whydoesatravelerneedapassport?A.Ithelpstoprotectthetravellingpeople.

B.Ithelpstoknowwherehewillgo.C.Heneedstotakepicturesoften.D.Heneedstocarrymorewhenhetravels.2.Apassportisnot

neededwhenanAmericangoesto.A.EuropeancountriesB.DangerousareasC.CanadaorMexicoD.RussiaandChina3.Whic

hstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.somecountriesdon’taskforpassports.B.peopleshouldtakecareoftheirpassports.C.moneyismoreimportant

thanapassportD.childrenareneverincludedinapassport4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat_______.A.AmericansliketotravelB.atravelerisnotsafeinmostcou

ntriesC.childrencan'ttravelabroadD.Americansabroadonlyneedapassportwww.163wenku.com二、七选五5.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforust

omeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbef

ollowedwhenonline.①__________Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythi

stotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.②__________Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)

istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.③__________Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitel

ydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheira

ge,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestio

ns.④__________Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sast

upidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebe

foresayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.⑤__________Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarew

rong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlin

e.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimp

le:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshou

ldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.三、

完形填空6.Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburntdownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichatraincrashed

oraship1intotheocean?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout2thepeopleinthefilm.Themanwhoknowsthe3isthe“special-effects”man.H

ehasoneofthemostimportantjobsinthefilm4.Hemaybe5tocreateafloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldtocreatea6effectwhic

hismuchlessexciting,thoughjustasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.Ina7foronemovietherewasabigglassbowl8withwaterinwhichsmallfish9swimming.T

hedirectorofthemovie10thefishtostopswimmingsuddenly11theyseemedtostareatanactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishtostopst

aringandswimaway.Butfishsuddenly12beorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea13.Thespecial-effectsman14aboutthisproblemforalongtime.T

heresultwasanideafor15thefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity.16heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausingthefishtobetotallystill(静止的).Th

enherapidlyreducedthe17ofelectricityallowingthefishtobefree.18hegotthehumorouseffectthedirectorwanted.19inothe

rpartsofmoviemakingtherearethosewhohavedeveloped20skillincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsmanforthirty-twoyears,is

bestknownforworkwithshipsandairplanes.1.A.burnedB.sankC.fellD.dropped2.A.tellingB.harmingC.protectingD.o

rganizing3.A.replyB.secretC.messageD.question4.A.factoryB.fieldC.makingD.company5.A.forcedB.allowedC.orderedD.chosen6.A.terr

ibleB.illC.specialD.good7.A.stepB.sceneC.stageD.room8.A.coveredB.filledC.askedD.fitted9.A.likedB.enj

oyedC.wereD.was10.A.wantedB.hopedC.decidedD.designed11.A.whileB.sothatC.sinceD.aslongas12.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.

shouldn'tD.can't13.A.problemB.failureC.questionD.disappointment14.A.talkedB.thoughtC.quarreledD.set15.A.operatingB.controllingC.dr

ivingD.lighting16.A.AsaresultB.ImmediatelyC.AboveallD.First17.A.priceB.amountC.numberD.speed18.A.ThusB.EvenC.FinallyD.Actually19.A.LikeB.AsC.SoD.Yet2

0.A.certainB.carefulC.advancedD.particular四、语法填空7.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas①_______greateff

ectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.②_______weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe③_______(taste)buteating

toomuchofthemwill④_______(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyju

nkfood.⑤_______(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleused⑥_______(eat)moregrainandvegetables,but⑦_______meat,⑧__

_____isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic⑨_______(grow)ofourcountry,nowwearealsoeatinga

lotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We⑩_______(take)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechoos

eaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeepitinmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师

要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。www.163wenku.com增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在

错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyEnglishteacherrecommendedmetota

keapartinanEnglishspeechcompetition.ButIdoubtthatIhavetheabilitytowin.AsisknowntoallmyclassmatesthatIcanspeakEnglishasifhewe

reanativespeaker.However,Idarenotvoicemyopinions,especialinpublic.MybestfriendLilyhasbeenencouragedmetoacceptthechallenge.Onheropinion,whetherIcanwin

thecompetitionornotdoesn’tmatteraslongItrymybest.Encouragedbyher,Ihavedecidedtohavingatry,challengingmy

self.Imustconquermyshy.Wishmyselfgoodluck.六、书面表达9.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom听说你校学生正在开展研究性学习活动,来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息,写一封回信,谈一谈开展研究

性学习活动的前后你的学习情况的变化。过去www.163wenku.com现在课堂老师讲解知识点,学生听讲、做笔记老师提出问题,学生互相讨论或学生自己提出问题,自己讨论解决。课后完成大量的作业丰富多彩的课外活动,如读自己感

兴趣的书籍,去图书馆或上网查资料。提示词汇:研究性学习:exploringstudyDearTom,Hownicetohearfromyouagain.________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.D解

析：2.答案：1.B;2.D;3.C解析：3.答案：1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C解析：4.答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A解析：二、七选五5.答案：D;B;F;C;G解析：1.根据后句Imaginehowy

ou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes如果你处在别人的位置,想象一下你的感受(意思是设身处地的思考)inone'sshoes处于某人的位置,故选D项。2.根据前句iftheanswerisno,rewri

teandreread.如果答案是不,就重写并且重读,所以B项正确。3.根据上文提到Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.B

uttrynottodoso.如果有人对你无理,你会本能地还击。但不要这样做。Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.要么忽视这个人,要么使用聊天软件阻

拦他们的消息。与F项相符。4.根据Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers当初学者问你问题时,要提供帮助。C项“每个人一开始,对网络都很陌生”,因此,你需要帮助他们。5.根据Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosa

yanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryon

eelse.如果是一个小错误,你可能不需要说什么,即使心里过不去,也要三思而行。G项“如果你真的要指出他人的错误,要礼貌地委婉地说出来”符合题意。三、完形填空6.答案：1.B;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.C;7.B;8.B;9.C;10.A;1

1.B;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.B;16.D;17.B;18.A;19.B;20.D解析：四、语法填空7.答案：1.a2.As3.tasty4.probably5.Compared6.toea

t7.less8.which9.growth10.aretaking解析：五、短文改错8.答案：MyEnglishteacherrecommendedmetotakeapartinanEnglishspeechcompetition.ButIdoubtIha

vetheabilitytowin.isknowntoallmyclassmatesthatIcanspeakEnglishasifwereanativespeaker.However,Idarenotvoicemyopinions,inpublic.Mybestf

riendLilyhasbeenmetoacceptthechallenge.heropinion,whetherIcanwinthecompetitionornotdoesn’tmatteraslongItrymybest.Encouragedbyher,I

havedecidedtoatry,challengingmyself.Imustconquermy.Wishmyselfgoodluck.解析：六、书面表达9.答案：DearTom,Howniceto

hearfromyouagain.Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninourschool.Inshort,thingshavebeenimprovingsincetheschoolbegantocarryonexploringstudy.I

nthepast,theteachersalwayskeptonexplainingthelanguagepointsinclass.Westudentsjustlistenedandtooknotes.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvethe

problemsthatareraisedbyteachersorourselves.Afterclass,weenjoydifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwha

tweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryorsurftheInternetforinformation.Inaword,wearenowmastersofstudyandweareveryhappy.LiHua