【文档说明】高中英语必修一《Unit 1 Teenage life》（Discovering Useful Structures）PPT课件-人教版（2019）.ppt，共(21)页，1.834 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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1.Tolearnaboutpartofspeech.2.Tolearnaboutthenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.3.Tousephrasestoimproveyourdraftandaddmoreinformatio

n.根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用，可将词分为若干类，叫作词类或词性(partofspeech)。英语的词通常分为10类！其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词和动词为实词。冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词

。词性(partofspeech)名词nounn.表示人/事物或地点的名称Helen,palace,TV语篇导入(感知名词)LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnoten

joyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedro

und.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ica

n'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”形容词adjectivead

j.表示人/事物的性质或者特征yellow,ugly,big语篇导入(感知形容词)LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanand

ayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.They

didnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoun

gmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”副词adverbadv.表示动作的特征often,quickly语篇导入(感知副词)LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Thepl

aywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangr

y.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ic

an'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”Phrases短语短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但

不构成句子或从句的一组词。1.名词短语(NounPhrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2.形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3.

副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(NounPhrase)(限定词)+(形容词/形容词性短语/描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语/宾语/表语/宾语补足语/状语.a

beautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰

名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语.verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoodfornothing短语类型组成功能例子副词短语(AdverbPhrase)(副词)+副词在句中当作副词用，可以

修饰动词/形容词/副词.veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreativelyNounPhrase(NP)wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword.AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)wordgroup

withanadjectiveasitsheadword.AdverbPhrase(AdvP)wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword.myChineseteacher;thebeaut

ifulflowers;theadvancedtechnologyveryclever;rathercold;alittledifficultquitewell;sofast;prettysoon1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.Thebuildi

ngissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.NPAdjPFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesabove.3.Thek

idsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatId

idn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast.IthinkIwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Theyareveryniceandpati

ent.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournew

teachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourm

usicclub.(quitewell)Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?

(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.CheerleaderTry-ou

tsI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheer

leader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusing

noun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.Firstwehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsinginga

songabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlsw

erebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.