【文档说明】高中英语必修一《Unit 1 Teenage life》（Discovering Useful Structures）PPT课件-人教版（2019）.ppt，共(21)页，1.834 MB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-118740.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1.Tolearnaboutpartofspeech.2.Tolearnaboutthenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.3.Tousephrasestoimproveyourdraftandaddmoreinfor

mation.根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用，可将词分为若干类，叫作词类或词性(partofspeech)。英语的词通常分为10类！其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词和动词为实词。冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词

。词性(partofspeech)名词nounn.表示人/事物或地点的名称Helen,palace,TV语篇导入(感知名词)LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygo

odseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Ig

otveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Inth

eend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconv

ersation!”形容词adjectiveadj.表示人/事物的性质或者特征yellow,ugly,big语篇导入(感知形容词)LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididno

tenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Itu

rnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“I

can'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”副词adverbadv.表示动作的特征often,quickly语篇导入(感知

副词)LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwoma

nweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydid

notpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneo

fyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”Phrases短语短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。1.名词短语(NounPhrase)：指以一个名词

为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2.形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3.副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。短语类型组成

功能例子名词短语(NounPhrase)(限定词)+(形容词/形容词性短语/描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语/宾语/表语/宾语补足语/状语.abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmysch

ool形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语.verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgood

fornothing短语类型组成功能例子副词短语(AdverbPhrase)(副词)+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词/形容词/副词.veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreativelyNounPhrase(NP)wordg

roupwithanounasitsheadword.AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadword.AdverbPhrase(AdvP)wordgroupwitha

nadverbasitsheadword.myChineseteacher;thebeautifulflowers;theadvancedtechnologyveryclever;rathercold;alittlediffi

cultquitewell;sofast;prettysoon1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylos

t.NPAdjPFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesabove.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinks

andspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Thetea

cherspokesofast.IthinkIwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Theyareveryniceandpatient.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyou

thinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4.Howwe

lldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell

.5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedlite

raturewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.CheerleaderTry-outsI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.I'vealwayswan

tedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimpr

oveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.Firstwehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,and

thenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandc

heered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.