【文档说明】高中英语必修一《Unit 1 Teenage life》（Discovering Useful Structures）PPT课件-人教版（2019）.ppt，共(21)页，1.834 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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1.Tolearnaboutpartofspeech.2.Tolearnaboutthenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.3.Tousephrasestoimproveyourdraftanda

ddmoreinformation.根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用，可将词分为若干类，叫作词类或词性(partofspeech)。英语的词通常分为10类！其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词和动词为实

词。冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词。词性(partofspeech)名词nounn.表示人/事物或地点的名称Helen,palace,TV语篇导入(感知名词)LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasve

ryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotvery

angry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedro

undagain.“Ican'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”形容词adjectiveadj.表示人/事物的性质或者特征yell

ow,ugly,big语篇导入(感知形容词)LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresitting

behindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theyd

idnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“T

hisisaprivateconversation!”副词adverbadv.表示动作的特征often,quickly语篇导入(感知副词)LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihada

verygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.The

yweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidn

otpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“This

isaprivateconversation!”Phrases短语短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。1.名词短语(NounPhrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2.形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：

指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3.副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(NounPhrase)(限定词

)+(形容词/形容词性短语/描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语/宾语/表语/宾语补足语/状语.abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeau

tifulcampusofmyschool形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语.verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoo

dfornothing短语类型组成功能例子副词短语(AdverbPhrase)(副词)+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词/形容词/副词.veryquicklyquitewellfartoofast

muchmorecreativelyNounPhrase(NP)wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword.AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadword.AdverbPhrase

(AdvP)wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword.myChineseteacher;thebeautifulflowers;theadvancedtechnologyveryclever;rathercold;alittledifficultqu

itewell;sofast;prettysoon1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.NPAdjPFindandmarkthephra

sesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesabove.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecando

wellinthedebate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast.Ithink

Iwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Theyareveryniceandpatient.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinish

yourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4.Howwelldoe

sRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolin

quitewell.5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Myadvisersaidthatth

eadvancedliteraturewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.CheerleaderTry-outsI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfo

rtheteam.Itwashard.I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.

Itwasreallyhard.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmor

einformation.Firstwehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschool

basketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirl

swerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.