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初中英语阅读专题复习(客观题)Warming-upDoyouknowthegirl?Isshebeautiful?Doyoulikeher?Haveyouheardhersongs?Warming-up•Let’senjoysomeofsongs!Doyouwanttoknowmoreabou
ther?(LetItGo中文版)Pre-reading•Task1:Underlinethefollowingwordsinthepassage.energeticangeldonatedwarm-heartedunfortunate•Task2:Canyouguesst
hemeaningsofthewords?Discussandtrytomatch.energetic热心的warm-hearted捐献angel有活力的donated不幸的unfortunate天使While-reading•SkimmingReadthepassageq
uicklyandcompletethetask:()What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.YaoBeina’sfamily.B.YaoBeina’sdisease.C.YaoBeina’steacher.D.YaoBeina’sartachievements
.答案解析:NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.D主旨归纳题While-reading•Scanning•Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerth
equestions:()2.Yaowasbornina__________familyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.A.doctorB.farmerC.musicD.worker答案解析:Yaowasborninamusicfamily.C细节理解题While
-reading•Scanning()3.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.A.23.B.22.C
.32.D.33.C答案解析:InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaII…结合YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981.数字推理
题While-reading()4.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.B.Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawar
dsinmusic.C.Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.D.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.B答案解析:Shehadwonalotofmusicawa
rdsbeforeshewasfamous.细节理解题adj.自私的While-reading•Scanning5.Theword“corneas”inthepassageprobablymeans____.A.眼角膜B.器官C.心脏D.肾
脏答案解析:Shehadhercorneasdonatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.A联系上下句猜测词义Post-reading•DiscusstheachievementsYaoBeinahadgo
t.*ShetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.*makingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”in2012,andthe
mandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo”fromDisney’s“Frozen”.Post-reading*InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYin
g’steam.阅读理解题型细节理解题主旨归纳题猜测词义题推理判断题Fourquestionforms:提问的特殊疑问词常有:what,who,which,where,how,why等。中考阅读理解大部分是这样的题型,答案基本能在原文中找到,答题时需
要注意关键词、关键句、关键段落。howwherewhat细节理解题whenwhowhy细节理解题原文Inthebook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillenormouswhitewhalenam
edMobyDick.[范例]【解析】选C。事实细节题。问题33.MobyDickis______.A.astorywrittenbyHemanMelvilleB.asailorC.thenameofawhitewhaleD.
afamousdinosaur主旨归纳题需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。中考阅读理解这样的题有两至三题。主旨归纳题150.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout____.A.gestu
resaroundtheworldB.closedthumbsC.gesturesinancientRomeD.thethumbs-upgesture.230.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father'scoatwasmissing.B.Samfoundhisgra
ndfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon.D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.335.Thepas
sageismainlyabout_________.A.Theworld’sbiggestanimalB.lotsofstoriesaboutwhalesC.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhalesD.thedifferences
betweendinosaursandwhales.猜测词义题词义题的考查有两种:超纲词含义的推断和熟词生义的推断。中考通常有一至两题这样的题型。[范例]原文:Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirpar
entspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself…考题:28.“Theirparentspassedawaylongago”means“Theirp
arents____longago.”A.diedB.wentonC.lefthomeD.passedby根据上下文的意思来猜测答案根据上下文意思猜测词义猜测词义A段落Thepenguinisakindof
seabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly,itcanswimintheicywatertoc
atchthefish.分析从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义猜测词义该题型虽不能在原文中找答案,但有间接的暗示和线索。中考
这样的题有一至两题。推理判断题数字推算题[范例](2012·中考模拟题)TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina.SuchasDragonHead-Rais
ingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseveryt
welveyear...Thisyear(2012)istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou![问题]WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearof
theDragon?A.1988B.1998C.2008D.2018【解析】根据文章倒数第二句可知2012年是龙年。12年是一个轮回,可计算出1988年是龙年。1.通篇阅读,掌握大意。首先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清文章脉络。2.弄清考点,复读答题。认真细读题目
内容和要求,然后带着问题逐句细读,认真推敲,最后答题。3.分清题型,区别对待。Summary阅读技巧1.Sumupthequestionformsofthereadingexpressions.2.Completeapassageonpage87inthe
TesttoReview.Homework