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介词和介词短语英语中考专项复习介词和介词短语中考考查:选择题、完形填空、看图短文填空近三年中考真题重现(广东省)近三年中考真题重现(2017年广东省)()35.It’sverykind________youtolen
dmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A.ofB.forC.toD.withA近三年中考真题重现(2016年广东省)()35.Manypeopleputmobilegames_______anythingelse,thinkinglit
tleoftheirnormallives.A.alongwithB.behindC.beforeD.infrontofC近三年中考真题重现(2015年广东省)()32.Couldyoupleasegivem
eahand?Ican'tcompletethetaskontime______yourhelp.A.withoutB.underC.withD.forA中考考点梳理1.(2013梅州)—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen
?—Ithappened_____8:02_____themorningofApril20,2013.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on2.(2010广东)Conniearrived_____thevillage_____asnowynight.A.at;onB
.at;inC.in;atD.in;onC考点一:时间介词A3.Myaunthasbeen_____England_____1992.A.to;inB.in;sinceC.to;fromD.in;fromB考点一:时间介词
4.(2011安徽)Ihearourteacherwillbeback_____threeweeks’time.A.atB.inC.forD.after5.Shewentthere_____three
weeks.A.atB.inC.forD.afterBD考点一:时间介词6.(2011广州模拟)Thetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation_____5:40pmatthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around7
.(2012佛山)Youmustcome_____7:00o’clock.Themeetingwillbeginthen.A.inB.afterC.beforeCC考点一:时间介词1.(2013中山模拟)DoyouknowthatFujianis_____the
westofTaiwan?A.toB.inC.on2.Guangdongis_____thesouthofChina.A.toB.inC.on3.Hunanis_____thenorthofGuangdong.A.toB.inC.onABC考点二:方位介词4.(2012河
南)—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin_____thewindow.—It’sdangeroustodothat.A.throughB.inC.overD.to5.
(2012江苏模拟)Thepolicemanhelpedtheoldwomango_____theroad.A.aboveB.acrossC.throughD.overAB考点二:方位介词6.(2010汕头)Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular_____weste
rners.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.within7.—Howmuchdoesthissweatercost?—Ithinkitcosts_____100and200dollars.A.
fromB.betweenC.amongD.withAB考点二:方位介词8.(2011德州)Wecangetfreshwaterfromrain,fromrivers,orfrom_____theground.A.acrossB.un
derC.overD.offB考点二:方位介词D()9.Thereisatallbuilding_______thepostoffice.A.amongB.inthefrontofC.betweenD.infrontof10.我站在会议室的前部。Iam
standing______________themeetingroom.inthefrontof考点二:方位介词11.(2013安徽)Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeep
herwarm.A.overB.withC.behindD.beside12.(2013无锡)Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays_____zero.A.upB.downC
.aboveD.belowAC考点二:方位介词1.WhenyouareinAustralia,communicatewiththepeople_____English.A.withB.byC.inD.for2.Chinesepaintingsareofte
ndrawn____abrush.A.inB.withC.byD.use3.(2013重庆)YoucanimproveyourEnglish____practcingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.inCBA考点三:方
式介词1._____Chinese,theyalsolearnEnglish,mathsandhistory.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BesideD.But2(2012兰州)—Alltheworkers
wenthomeyesterday____Mr.White.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.besideAA考点四:其他介词1.LiMingisleaving_____E
nglandtomorrow.A.atB.toC.inD.for2.MotheraskedTomnottoshout____others.A.atB.toC.byD.inDA考点五:介词短语补充考点补充考点1ofsb.与forsb.的区别1、ofsb.对于(某人
),用于Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth句型中,形容词为clever,kind,nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。eg.Itisverykindofyoutohelptheoldman.补充考点1ofsb.与forsb.的区别2、fors
b.对于(某人),用于Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth句型中,形容词为easy,hard,important等不描述人物性格特征的词,for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。eg.Itisi
mportantforustostudyhard.补充考点2to的两种用法的区别1、to是动词不定式符号时,后面跟动词原形。eg.Iwanttoaskhimaquestion.2、to是介词时,后面跟名词、代词或动名词,如:payattentionto注意补充考点2makeac
ontributionto为……做贡献lookforwardto期待,期盼get/beusedto习惯于prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……thanksto由于,多亏stickto坚持accordingto根据补充考点3of和in用于最高级结构中的区别1、of后接数词或可数名词复数eg.
Tomisthetallestboyofthefour.2、in后接可数名词的单数形式eg.Tomisthetallestboyintheclass.补充考点4beused之后介词的选择beused常见的结构①get/beu
sedto+Ving习惯于(做)……②beusedto+V原形被用来(做)……=beusedfor+Ving③beusedas+名词被当做……来使用④beusedby+sb.被……使用小试牛刀1.(2011安徽)It’sver
ykind_____youtobuymetheticketfortheconcert.A.onB.forC.toD.of2.(2013肇庆模拟)Thewineis_____rice.A.madeinB.madeofC.madefromD.madefo
rD小试牛刀C3.Let’smakeacontributionto_____ourmotherland.A.buildB.buildingC.built4.Ioftengotowork_____bus,bu
tmyfatheroftengoes_____abike.A.in;onB.on;inC.by;onD.by;inB小试牛刀C5.LiMingisthecleverestboy_____hisfamily.A.ofB.inC.atD
.by6.Heisusedto_____upearly.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.gets7.Apanisusedto_____.A.cookB.cookedC.cookingD.cooksB小试牛刀CA能力提升1.Manyt
reesareplantedtostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.2.JimarrivedthetownthemorningofDecember25.3.Icouldn’tfinishityourhelp.4.Listen
!Thebirdsaresingingthetree.5.PleaseopenyourbookandturnPage101.能力提升用适当的介词填空atonwithoutintofrom6.Thegirlredskirtdancesveryw
ell.7.Allmyclassmateswenttothecinemayesterdayme.8.Mr.GreenhastaughtEnglishinChina1997.9.allthesinger
s,Susanisthebest.10.Somethingiswrongmybike,soIgotoschoolfoot.能力提升inexceptsinceOfonwith用适当的介词填空11.WeiFangisgoodEnglish.AndId
owellmaths.12.Hermotherisillbed.Shehastolookherhome.13.BeijingisthenorthChina,soit’squitecoldwinter.14.HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedtheendlastterm
?15.Thereisabridgetheriver.能力提升inatinofinbyofoverinafterat用适当的介词填空Andywastenyearsold.OnedayhisfriendPetersaid(1)him.“I’mgoingtohaveabirthday
party(2)Saturday,Andy,canyoucome?”Andyaskedhismother,andshesaid,“yes,youcango.”ShetelephonedPeter’smother(3)it.BeforeAndywe
nt(4)theparty(5)Saturdayafternoon,hismothersaid(6)him,“Youmustbepolite.Don'task(7)food.Waituntilsomeonegivesit(8)you.”to能力提升用适当的介词短文填
空aboutontoontoforto“Allright,Mum,”answeredAndy,andhewent(9)Peter’shouse(10)hisbike.Therewerealot(11)children(12)theparty.Theyplayed(13)anh
our,andthenPeter’smotherbroughtsomefood(14)them,butsheforgottogiveAndyany.Hewaited(15)amoment.Andthenheheldhisplateupandsaidloudly,“D
oesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”能力提升toonofattoforforSeeyou!Thankyou!