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中考总复习数词导学案【考纲分析】1.中考考纲:(1)基数词(2)序数词2.近4年中考数词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2015年单项选择／词句运用2基数词：27.fivemistakes序数词66.theninth2016年单项选择127.分数词：twothirdsofthepeople

are…..2017年单项选择／词句运用122.hundredsandthousandsof.66….isthetwelfthmonthoftheyear2018年词句运用1序数词：再生一个孩子（two）asecondchild

【自主学习】一、数词分为__________和_________。_________表数量，后面常接__________。________表顺序，前面常有__________修饰，后面常接__________。分数的表达：分子用___

______,分母用_________,分子大于1时，分母加______.二、写出下列数字的基数词和序数词123589122021222340百千百万三、把下列短语译成英语1.三个月2.第二个周末3.成千上万颗星星4.4

0个学生6.第12个生日6.在他三十多岁时7.在21世纪20年代8.四分之三的书本9.三年级四班10.第7路公共汽车11.第五课12.数百棵树参考答案三、1.threemonths2.thesecondwe

ekend3.thousandsofstars4.fortystudents5.thetwelfthbirthday6.inhisthirties7.inthe2020s8.threequartersofb

ooks9.Class4，Grade310.BusNo.711.thefifthlesson/LessonFive12.hundredsoftrees【教师点拨】常考基数词、序数词一览表数字基数词序数词数字基数词序数词1onefirst

16sixteensixteenth2twosecond17seventeenseventeenth3threethird18eighteeneighteenth4fourfourth19nineteennineteenth5fivef

ifth20twentytwentieth6sixsixth21twenty-onetwenty-first7sevenseventh22twenty-twotwenty-second8eighteighth30thirtythirtieth9nineninth40fortyfortieth

10tententh50fiftyfiftieth11eleveneleventh60sixtysixtieth12twelvetwelfth70seventyseventieth13thirteenthirteenth80eightyeightieth14fourteenfou

rteenth90ninetyninetieth15fifteenfifteenth100onehundred基数词变序数词口诀：1,2,3特殊记，结尾各为t，d，d；加th,4开始；8少t，九去e，千万别忘记；(eighth，ninth)5和12

不规则，f来把ve替；(fifth，twelfth)20到90，y结尾变成ie；(twentieth)若是几十几，前基后序就可以。考点1基数词(1)基数词表示数量，后面一般接复数名词(“一”除外)。如：

sevendays(2)基数词的读法：①从右向左看，每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand，倒数第二个逗号之前要用million，倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。如：7,258,36

6,200可读为：sevenbillion，twohundredandfifty-eightmillion，threehundredandsixty-sixthousand，twohundred②百位与十位之间

要加and。如：onehundredandtwenty-five；十位与个位之间要加连词符。如：seventy-four(3)hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen前面有具体数字:one,two…./several/some/many/afew时，后面不加s

和of；如果没有具体数字，后面必须加s和of。如：fivehundred(五百)，hundredsof(成百上千的)，tenthousand(一万)，thousandsof(成千上万的)，millio

nsof(上百万的)(4)时间的读法顺读法：点钟＋分钟如：7：05sevenfive3：50threefifty逆读法：①分钟≤30，用“past”：分钟＋past＋点钟(几点过几分)如：4：15fourfifteen/aqua

rterpastfour6：30halfpastsix＝thirtypastsix②分钟＞30分钟，用“to”：分钟(60－分钟数)＋to＋(点钟＋1)(几点差几分)如：7：40twentytoeight8：45aquartertonine＝fifteentonine1:58twototwo整点的

表达：点钟＋o'clock。如：9：00nineo'clock(5)编号的表达名词＋基数词＝the＋序数词＋名词如：Lesson9ne＝theninthlesson(6)小数点用“point”;百分数

用“percent”的表达。如：1.4onepointfour;60%sixtypercent(7)与表示度量衡单位的词连用：10米深/长/宽/高tenmetersdeep/long/wide/tall【课堂检测】()1.—ofvolunteerswillbeneededfor2014Hort

icultureExportioninQingdao.—Let'sgoandthem.A.Thousands；joinB.Thousand；beamemberofC.Threethousand；takeparti

nD.Thousands；bein()2.Everyyear，farmersgotobigcitiestowork.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof()3.Thechairpersonreceiveda

boutthreeapplicationstojointheBirdWatchingClub.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds()4.Didyouknowtheearthishometoanimals？A.millionB.millio

nsC.millionofD.millionsof()5.Theactionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minu

tesC.130minuteD.130minutes考点2序数词(1)序数词表示顺序，前面一般有“the”或代词修饰，后面一般接名词单数。如：Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.Todayishisseventeenthbirthday.注意：a/an＋序数词表示：又

一，再一(表示泛指)Ihavefailedtwice，butIwanttotryathirdtime.(2)分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母＋s。如：1/3onethird；3/4threefourths/threequarters(3)日期的表达

月-日-年如：IthappenedonJanuarythesecond，1990./IthappenedonJanuary2,1990.考点3其他重点表达半小时halfanhour半天halfaday两天半twoandahalfdays＝twodaysandahalf一至两天oneortwoda

ys＝onedayortwo在20世纪90年代inthe1990s在他30多岁inhisthirties再多两天twomoredays=anothertwodays【课堂检测】()1.—David，howoldisyourfatherthisyear？—.Andwejusthadaspeci

alpartyforhisbirthdaylastweekend.A.Fortieth；fortyB.Forty；fortyC.Forty；fortiethD.Fortieth；fortieth()2.—It'ssaidthat

ofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.A.twothird；hasB.twothirds；haveC.twothird；areD.twothirds；is()3.—Mothe

r'sDayiscelebratedacrosstheworldontheSundayinMay.—That'sright.Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirmothersbygivingsomepresents.A.firstB.secon

dC.thirdD.last()4.—OurschoolisgoingtoholdtheCultureFestival.—Isee.Andwecantakepartinactivities.A.tenth；tenthB.ten；tenthC.tenth；tenDt

en；ten()5.AboutofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe.A.threefive；1996B.threefifths；1990sC.thirdfifth；1997D.thirdfi

fths；1990s【中考回放】()1.Pleaseturntopage_______andtakealookatthepictureonit.(2016广东省卷)A.theeightiethBeightieth

C.eightiesD.eighty()2.IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe_____floor.(2015广东省卷)A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.fiv

e()3It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegantolearnEnglishinhis.(2014广东省卷)A.thefiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties()4.—Excuseme，sir.Her

e'sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein？—.(2013广东省卷)A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room()5.—Howwasyourweekend？(2012广东省卷)—Great！Itwasmy

grandfather'sbirthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth【真题演练】()1.Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.

Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir________child.（2016重庆）A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second()2.About______oftheland______coveredwithtreesandgrass.(

2016龙东)A.threefifths;isB.threefifths;areC.threefifth;areD.thirdfive;are()3.Morethantwo_____treesarepla

ntedinourneighborhoodeveryyear.(2016淮安)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof()4.LiMingwillbe.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapa

rtyforherbirthday.(2016天津)A.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen(

)5.—The__________Brazil’sOlympicgameswillbeheldonAugust5.—_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!(201

6咸宁)A.thirty-one;HowaB.thirty-first;WhatC.thirty-first;WhatanD.thirty-one;How()6.—Arecentsurveyshowsthat30outof45studentsinmyclass

willsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.(2016东营)—About_______ofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?Lifeisfarmoreimportant,isn'tit?A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirds

D.threequarters()7．一HowfaristhesmalltownfromLondon?—It’saboutkilometers．(2016绵阳)A．twohundredandthirtyfiveB．twohundredsandthirtyfiveC．twohundredsa

ndthirty-fiveD．twohundredandthirty-five()8．Wehavestayedatthisschoolfor．(2016新疆)A．TwoyearsandhalfB．Twoandhalfayear

sC．TwoyearsandahalfD．Twoandahalfyear()9.Now，everyone，pleaseturntoPageandlookatpicture．（2016滨州）A．Twelve；thefif

thB．Twelfth；thefifthC．Twelve；fiveD．Twelfth；five()10.—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?—_________ofthejuice________orange.It’

snice..(2016六盘水)A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is()11.Ithinkshouldnotbeal

lowedtodrive.(2016南充)A.sixteenyearsoldB.sixteen-year-oldC.sixteen-year-oldsD.sixteen-years-old()12.It'smy_____timetocometothebookstorethismonth

becausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.(2016哈尔滨)A.forthB.fourC.fourthD.fiveth()13.Nowadays,______oftheoldpeo

pleinthearea_____usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.(2016恩施)A.twothird;isB.twothirds;areC.twothirds;isD.twotwo;is()14.Helenloves

reading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.(2016邵阳)A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof()15.—ThebookJourneytotheWestisverypopular.—Yeah,morethan_________st

udentsinourschoolboughtit.(2016郴州)A.threehundredB.threehundredsC.hundredofD.threehundredsof()16.—ThisisthetimethatIcometoP

aris.Ihavebeenheretwice.—Metoo.TheworldissolargethatIwanttoseemoreofit.(2015山西)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()17.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobu

ildthisgreatbuilding.(2015安顺)A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.twohundredof()18.ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so____peoplecomehereforvacation.

(2015遵义)A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.thousand()19.Tom，aboy，canspeakEnglishquitewell．HeWantsto

learnlanguagenextterm．(2015呼和浩特)A．twelve-year-old；secondB．twelveyearold；thesecondC．twelve-year-old；asecondD．twelveyearsold；thesecond()20.T

ony’smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher.(2015苏州)A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth()21.—Excuse

me,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestrailwaystation?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnew,thisismy_______timehere.(2015辽宁丹东)A.oneB.onceC.firstD.two()22.Itisrepo

rtedthatnearly_______foreignkidsjoinedaBritishboardingschoollastyear,andathirdofthemcamefromChina.(2015山东东营)A.ninethousandB.ninethous

andsC.ninethousandofD.ninethousandsof()23.Comeon,baby.Wehavealreadydone_________ofthework.(2015四川资阳)A.twothreeB.twothirdC.twothirdsD.s

econdthree()24.Basketballissoexcitingthat______peopleplayitforfun.(2015天津)A.millionB.twomillionsC.mill

ionofD.millionsof()25.______ofthegirlswilljointhesummercamptovisitEngland.(2015黑龙江龙东)A.ThreefivesB.ThirdfifthC.Threefift

hsD.Threefive()26．girlstookpartintheHappyGirlCompetitionbutonlyafewofthemsucceeded(2015乐山)A．MillionofB．ManymillionofC．OnemillionofD．Millionsof()

27.Whenhearrivedattheairport，LeeMinhofoundthatfanswerewaitingforhimthere.(2014东营)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hun

dredofD.hundredsof()28.—DoyouknowthatMrs.ObamacametoChinawithhermotherandtwodaughters？—Yes.Anditistheirvis

ittoChina.(2014丹东)A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once()29.ChristmasDayisonofDecember.(2014聊城)A.twenty-fiveB.thetwenty-fiveC.twenty-fifthD.thetw

enty-fifth()30.Alicefelthappytoreceivegiftsonbirthday.(2014青岛)A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.next答案四、数词【教师点拨】【考点1】1－5ADADA【考点2－3】1－5CDBCB【中考回放

】1-5DCDBB【真题演练】1-5DAAAB6-10CDCAD11-15CCBAA16-20CCBCA21-25CACDC26-30DDBDC