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中考总复习数词导学案【考纲分析】1.中考考纲:(1)基数词(2)序数词2.近4年中考数词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2015年单项选择/词句运用2基数词:27.fivemistakes序数词66.theninth201
6年单项选择127.分数词:twothirdsofthepeopleare…..2017年单项选择/词句运用122.hundredsandthousandsof.66….isthetwelfthmonthoftheyear2018年词句运用1序数词:再生一个孩子(two)asecondchil
d【自主学习】一、数词分为__________和_________。_________表数量,后面常接__________。________表顺序,前面常有__________修饰,后面常接__________。分数的表达:分子用_________,分母用_________,
分子大于1时,分母加______.二、写出下列数字的基数词和序数词123589122021222340百千百万三、把下列短语译成英语1.三个月2.第二个周末3.成千上万颗星星4.40个学生6.第12个生日6.在他三十多岁时7.在21世纪20年代8.四分之三的书本9.三年级四班10.第7路公共汽车1
1.第五课12.数百棵树参考答案三、1.threemonths2.thesecondweekend3.thousandsofstars4.fortystudents5.thetwelfthbirthday6.inhisthirties7.inthe2020
s8.threequartersofbooks9.Class4,Grade310.BusNo.711.thefifthlesson/LessonFive12.hundredsoftrees【教师点拨】常考基数词、序数词一览表数字基数词序数词数字基数词序数词1onefirst16six
teensixteenth2twosecond17seventeenseventeenth3threethird18eighteeneighteenth4fourfourth19nineteennineteenth5fivefifth20twentytwentieth6sixsi
xth21twenty-onetwenty-first7sevenseventh22twenty-twotwenty-second8eighteighth30thirtythirtieth9nineninth40fortyforti
eth10tententh50fiftyfiftieth11eleveneleventh60sixtysixtieth12twelvetwelfth70seventyseventieth13thirteenthirteenth80eightyeight
ieth14fourteenfourteenth90ninetyninetieth15fifteenfifteenth100onehundred基数词变序数词口诀:1,2,3特殊记,结尾各为t,d,d;
加th,4开始;8少t,九去e,千万别忘记;(eighth,ninth)5和12不规则,f来把ve替;(fifth,twelfth)20到90,y结尾变成ie;(twentieth)若是几十几,前基后序就可以。考点1基数词(1)基数词表示数量,后面一般接复数名词(“一”除外)。如:seven
days(2)基数词的读法:①从右向左看,每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。如:7,258,366,200可读为:sevenbillion,twohundredandfifty-e
ightmillion,threehundredandsixty-sixthousand,twohundred②百位与十位之间要加and。如:onehundredandtwenty-five;十位与个位
之间要加连词符。如:seventy-four(3)hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen前面有具体数字:one,two…./several/some/many/afew时,后面不加s和of;如果没有具体数字,后面必须加s和of。如:fi
vehundred(五百),hundredsof(成百上千的),tenthousand(一万),thousandsof(成千上万的),millionsof(上百万的)(4)时间的读法顺读法:点钟+分钟如:7:05sevenfive3:50threefifty逆读法:①分钟≤30
,用“past”:分钟+past+点钟(几点过几分)如:4:15fourfifteen/aquarterpastfour6:30halfpastsix=thirtypastsix②分钟>30分钟,用“t
o”:分钟(60-分钟数)+to+(点钟+1)(几点差几分)如:7:40twentytoeight8:45aquartertonine=fifteentonine1:58twototwo整点的表达:点钟+
o'clock。如:9:00nineo'clock(5)编号的表达名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词如:Lesson9ne=theninthlesson(6)小数点用“point”;百分数用“percent”的表达。如:1.4onepoi
ntfour;60%sixtypercent(7)与表示度量衡单位的词连用:10米深/长/宽/高tenmetersdeep/long/wide/tall【课堂检测】()1.—ofvolunteerswillbeneededfor2014HorticultureExportioninQingdao.
—Let'sgoandthem.A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;beamemberofC.Threethousand;takepartinD.Thousands;bein()2.Everyyear,farmersgotobigcitiestowork.A.hundredB.h
undredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof()3.ThechairpersonreceivedaboutthreeapplicationstojointheBirdWatchingClub.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundred
ofD.hundreds()4.Didyouknowtheearthishometoanimals?A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof()5.Theactionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopl
etothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130minuteD.130minutes考点2序数词(1)序数词表示顺序,前面一般有“the”或代词修饰,后面一般接名词单数。如:Mond
ayistheseconddayoftheweek.Todayishisseventeenthbirthday.注意:a/an+序数词表示:又一,再一(表示泛指)Ihavefailedtwice,butIwant
totryathirdtime.(2)分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母+s。如:1/3onethird;3/4threefourths/threequarters(3)日期的表达月-日-年如:IthappenedonJanuarythesec
ond,1990./IthappenedonJanuary2,1990.考点3其他重点表达半小时halfanhour半天halfaday两天半twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalf一至两天
oneortwodays=onedayortwo在20世纪90年代inthe1990s在他30多岁inhisthirties再多两天twomoredays=anothertwodays【课堂检测】()
1.—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylastweekend.A.Fortieth;
fortyB.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth()2.—It'ssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC
.twothird;areD.twothirds;is()3.—Mother'sDayiscelebratedacrosstheworldontheSundayinMay.—That'sright.Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirmothersbygivingsome
presents.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last()4.—OurschoolisgoingtoholdtheCultureFestival.—Isee.Andwecantakepartinactivities.A.tenth;tenthB.ten;tenthC.ten
th;tenDten;ten()5.AboutofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe.A.threefive;1996B.threefifths;1990sC.thirdfifth;1997D.thirdfifths;1990s
【中考回放】()1.Pleaseturntopage_______andtakealookatthepictureonit.(2016广东省卷)A.theeightiethBeightiethC.eightiesD.eighty()2.IliveinRoom403,Samlivesint
heroomrightabovemine,onthe_____floor.(2015广东省卷)A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five()3It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegan
tolearnEnglishinhis.(2014广东省卷)A.thefiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties()4.—Excuseme,sir.Here'sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomd
oeshelivein?—.(2013广东省卷)A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room()5.—Howwasyourweekend?(2012广东省卷)—Great!Itwasmygrandfather'sbirthday
.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth【真题演练】()1.Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Herparen
tsareplanningtohavetheir________child.(2016重庆)A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second()2.About______oftheland______coveredwithtreesand
grass.(2016龙东)A.threefifths;isB.threefifths;areC.threefifth;areD.thirdfive;are()3.Morethantwo_____treesareplantedinourneig
hborhoodeveryyear.(2016淮安)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof()4.LiMingwillbe.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforherbirthday.(
2016天津)A.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen()5.—The__________Brazil’sOlympicgameswillbeheldonAugus
t5.—_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!(2016咸宁)A.thirty-one;HowaB.thirty-first;WhatC.thirty-first;WhatanD.thirty-one;How
()6.—Arecentsurveyshowsthat30outof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.(2016东营)—About_______ofthestudents
madesuchachoice?Lifeisfarmoreimportant,isn'tit?A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirdsD.threequarters()7.一HowfaristhesmalltownfromLondon?—It’saboutkilometers.(20
16绵阳)A.twohundredandthirtyfiveB.twohundredsandthirtyfiveC.twohundredsandthirty-fiveD.twohundredandthirty-fiv
e()8.Wehavestayedatthisschoolfor.(2016新疆)A.TwoyearsandhalfB.TwoandhalfayearsC.TwoyearsandahalfD.Twoandaha
lfyear()9.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPageandlookatpicture.(2016滨州)A.Twelve;thefifthB.Twelfth;thefifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five()10
.—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?—_________ofthejuice________orange.It’snice..(2016六盘水)A.Four-fifth;areB.
Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is()11.Ithinkshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.(2016南充)A.sixteenyearsoldB.sixteen-year-oldC.sixte
en-year-oldsD.sixteen-years-old()12.It'smy_____timetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.(2016哈尔滨)A.forthB.fourC.fo
urthD.fiveth()13.Nowadays,______oftheoldpeopleinthearea_____usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.(2016恩施)A.twothird
;isB.twothirds;areC.twothirds;isD.twotwo;is()14.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.(2016邵阳)A.fiveB.fifthC.fi
veofD.fifthof()15.—ThebookJourneytotheWestisverypopular.—Yeah,morethan_________studentsinourschoolboughtit.(2016郴州)A.threehundredB.thr
eehundredsC.hundredofD.threehundredsof()16.—ThisisthetimethatIcometoParis.Ihavebeenheretwice.—Metoo.TheworldissolargethatIwanttoseemoreofit.(2015山西)A
.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()17.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.(2015安顺)A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundreds
ofD.twohundredof()18.ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so____peoplecomehereforvacation.(2015遵义)A.twothou
sandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.thousand()19.Tom,aboy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.HeWantstolearnlanguagenextterm.(2015呼和浩特)A.twelve-year-old;sec
ondB.twelveyearold;thesecondC.twelve-year-old;asecondD.twelveyearsold;thesecond()20.Tony’smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyin
her.(2015苏州)A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth()21.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestrailwaystation?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnew
,thisismy_______timehere.(2015辽宁丹东)A.oneB.onceC.firstD.two()22.Itisreportedthatnearly_______foreignkidsjoinedaBritishboardingschoollastyear,an
dathirdofthemcamefromChina.(2015山东东营)A.ninethousandB.ninethousandsC.ninethousandofD.ninethousandsof()23.Comeo
n,baby.Wehavealreadydone_________ofthework.(2015四川资阳)A.twothreeB.twothirdC.twothirdsD.secondthree()24.Basketballissoexcit
ingthat______peopleplayitforfun.(2015天津)A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof()25.______ofthe
girlswilljointhesummercamptovisitEngland.(2015黑龙江龙东)A.ThreefivesB.ThirdfifthC.ThreefifthsD.Threefive()26.girlstook
partintheHappyGirlCompetitionbutonlyafewofthemsucceeded(2015乐山)A.MillionofB.ManymillionofC.OnemillionofD.Millionsof()27.When
hearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthatfanswerewaitingforhimthere.(2014东营)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hund
redsof()28.—DoyouknowthatMrs.ObamacametoChinawithhermotherandtwodaughters?—Yes.AnditistheirvisittoChina.(2014丹东)A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once()29
.ChristmasDayisonofDecember.(2014聊城)A.twenty-fiveB.thetwenty-fiveC.twenty-fifthD.thetwenty-fifth()30.Alicefelthappytoreceivegiftsonbirthday.(20
14青岛)A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.next答案四、数词【教师点拨】【考点1】1-5ADADA【考点2-3】1-5CDBCB【中考回放】1-5DCDBB【真题演练】1-5DAAAB6-10CDCAD11-
15CCBAA16-20CCBCA21-25CACDC26-30DDBDC