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Unit4AmazingScienceTopic1Whenwasitinvented?SectionAⅠ.Materialanalysis本课是九年级第四单元第一话题的第一课时。主活动是1a和2。1a通过Kangk
ang和Jane谈论火箭模型,引入本课的语法:一般过去时的被动语态。1b是检查学生听1a的效果,1c则是检查学生阅读理解的能力。2重点操练bemadeof,bemadefrom和beusedfor。3a以听的形式让学生加深对2a的句型和1a的语法的理解。3b让学生能够把
本课的句型和语法正确地说出来。总之,本课把句型和语法充分地融合到听、读、说当中。Ⅱ.Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaims:掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,初步学习一般过去时的被动语态。2.Skillaims:能够在听、说、读、写中正确运用一般过去时的被动语态。3.Emotion
alaims:(optional)鼓励学生要勤思考、有理想、争做未来的发明家。4.Cultureawareness:(optional)了解其他国家的科技发明。Ⅲ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpoints1.Keypoints:Wordsandphrases:lock,
metal,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,beusedfor,beallowedtodosth.Sentences:What’sitmadeof?It’smadefromwo
od.What’situsedfor?It’susedforlockingthedoor.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Grammar:was/were+pp2.Difficultpoints:be
madeof和bemadefrom的用法辨析。IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.It’susedforwritingon.Ⅳ.Learningstrategies通过温习一般现在
时的被动语态知一般过去时的被动语态,实现从一般现在时的被动语态到一般过去时的被动语态的转换。通过联系生活实践,来区分bemadeof和bemadefrom。在交流中,重在表意,不要担心出错。Ⅴ.Teach
ingaids有关新词的图片/实物(如:数码相机,锁)/录音机/小黑板/PPT。Ⅵ.TeachingproceduresStage(timeperiod)InteractionpatternsTeacheractivity
StudentactivityRemarks1Revision&lead-in(10mins)ClassactivityStep1:LettheSschangethesentencesinGroupAintopresentpassivevoice.T:Lookatthesesent
encesandtrytochangethemintopassivevoice.T:xxx,doyouwanttotrytheChangethepresentactivevoiceintopassivevoice.S1:Englishisspokenby
peoplearoundtheworld.通过复习一般现在时的被动语态来过渡到一般过去时的被动语态。以旧引新、比较学习能让学生更快地掌握GroupworkGroupworkfirstone?T:Wonderful!Thesecondone?Example:Gr
oupAPeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.Themonkeyseatthebananas.Waterwashesawaytheearth.Thechemicalfactorypoll
utestheriver....Step2:PresentthesentencesinGroupBandencouragetheSstodiscussingroupsandchangethemintopassivevoice,too.T:Youhavedoneverywell.No
wlookatthisgroupofsentences.Again,youchangethemS2:Thebananasareeatenbythemonkey.S3:..Changethepastactivevoiceintopassivevoice.S1:Basketb
allisinventedbyaP.EteacherintheUSAinthenineteenthcentury.S2:BasketballwasinventedbyaP.EteacherintheUSAinthenineteenthcentury.S3:Thetreeswe
recutdownbytheworkersyesterday.S4:Thismodelplanewasmadebyme.S5:Hewas新知识。一定要把学生说出的被动语态的句子板书出来,为后面的教学作准备。如果学生能正确地intopassivevoice
,butthistime,youwilldiscussingroupsfirst.T:Anyvolunteers?T:Whichgrouphasdifferentopinions?T:That’snice.HowaboutSentenceTwo?T:Perfect!E
xample:GroupBAP.EteacherintheUSAinventedbasketballinthenineteenthcentury.Theworkercutdownthetreesyesterday.Imadethismodelplane.Mr.Wangpuni
shedhim.Thecatatethefish....punishedbyMr.Wang.S6:Thefishwaseatenbythecat.Observethetwogroupsofsentencesa
ndtrytofindthedifferencesbetweenthem.S1:GroupAisinpresenttensewhileGroupBisinpasttense.S2:Weuse“is”or“are”ingroupA,butweuse“was”or“were”inGroupB
.S3:过去时的被动语态。S4:was/were+表述过去时的被动语态,老师直接板书,如果不能,老师要引导学生总结出来。Step3:LettheSsobservethetwogroupsofsentencesandtrytofindthediffere
ncesbetweenthem.Movetopastpassivevoice.T:Observethetwogroupsofsentencesinyourgroupandfindoutthedifferencesbetween
them.T:Hi,class,haveyoufoundanythingdifferent?T:Yourgroupiswonderfultoday.Anythingelse?T:Great!Canyouguess
whatwecallthesentencesinGroupB?T:Yes.Youppmadeit.Couldyoutellmethestructureofit?2Pre-listening(4mins)ClassactivityIndividualworkStep1:Usep
ictures,realobjectsorPPTtoteach:rocket,satellite,spaceship,metal.T:Lookatthepicture.What’sit?Step2:LettheSsreadthestatementsin1bandguessthem
eaningofbemadeof.T:Now,readthestatementsin1bandtrytoguessthemeaningofbemadeof.T:Whoknowsthemeaningofbemadeof?Handsup,please!T:Al
mostright,butnotexactly.Anyoneelse?Learnthenewwords.Ss:It’sarocket.Ss:..Readthestatementsin1bandguessthemeaningof
bemadeof.S1:被...制成S2:由...制成这几个单词需要老师引导才能学习。T:Goodboy!Yougotit!3While-listening(2mins)IndividualworkLettheSslistento1
aanddo1b.T:Now,listento1aanddo1b.Wewillchecktheanswersafterlistening.T:Haseverybodygottheanswers?T:Yes!Youplease.T:Nextone?T:..
.Listento1aanddo1b.S1:No.1isFS2:No.2isFS3:...S4:...4Post-listening(12mins)IndividualworkIndividualworkStep1:LettheSsreadthe
questionsin1c,andthenread1aandfindtheanswerstothequestions.T:Hereare4questionsin1c.Readthemquickly,andthenre
ad1aandunderlinetheanswerstothequestions.Ifyoufinish,raiseReadthequestionsin1c,thenread1aandfindtheanswerstothequestions.S1:Becauseit’
sbadforherhealthifshespendstoomuchtimeoncomputergames.yourhand,please.T:Now,it’stimetochecktheanswers.Pleaseusefullsentencewhileanswering.Whowa
ntstoanswerthefirstquestion?T:Perfectanswer!Whowantstotrythesecondone?T:...Step2:LettheSsread1aagainandunderlinethepassivevoiceandt
hekeypoints.T:Now,youwillread1aagain.Thistime,youwillunderlinethepassivevoice,thedifficultpointsandkeypoints.Wheny
oufinish,raiseS2:Arocketisusedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.S3:...Read1aagainandunderlinethepass
ivevoiceandthekeypoints.S1:Iwasnotallowedtoplaycomputergameslastnight.S2:Itwasmadebyme.S3:What’sitmadeof?....S4:Why“
could”isusedinthesecondsentencefromthebottom?CanIuse“can”instead?wish表示祝愿、愿望,要给学生强调这个愿望不太可能实现。但不要讲得太深,虚
拟语气可以不提。yourhand.T:First,let’sdealwiththepassivevoice.xxx,please.T:Youaresmart.Let’scometothesecondpart:thedifficultpoints.Wh
ohasquestions?T:Goodquestion!It’saveryimportantsentence.It’susuallyusedtoexpresswishes,butit’sunlikelytocometrue.T
:Now,whataboutkeypoints?Comeon!S5:beallowedtodosth.,bebadfor…S6:spend...onsth.,bemadeof…S7:beusedfordoingsth….learn…from…,cometrue…5FinishingTa
sk2(5mins)IndividualworkStep1:LettheSsreadtheexamplesin2andfindthedifferencesReadtheexamplesin2andfindthedifference
sbetweenExample这个部分分成两步骤来完成较好。第PairworkbetweenExampleOneandExampleTwo.T:Now,readtheexamplesin2andfindthedi
fferencesbetweenExampleOneandExampleTwo.T:Whatdifferenceshaveyoufound?T:Superb!Whatelse?T:Right!Ifyoucanseethematerialwithyournakedeyes,you
shoulduse“bemadeof”.Ifnot,use“bemadefrom”.Forexample,thelockismadeofmetal.YoucanseeitclearlyOneandExampleTwo.
S1:“Bemadeof”isusedinExample1and“bemadefrom”isusedinExample2.S2:Thereisapreposition“on”after“write”,butthereisnoprepositi
onafter“lock”.Ss:Bemadeof.Ss:Bemadeof.一,帮助学生区分bemadeof和bemadefrom的用法。第二,如何运用介词。理解这两点,有利于学生构建对话。学生不能解释清楚的老师
要补充。老师在此过程中,顺便解释lock。为了简单明了,老师可以用汉语解释,因为涉及到不少术语,学生难以听withyournakedeyes.But,asforthepaper,youcan’tsee
wooddirectlywithyournakedeyes,soyousaythepaperismadefromwood.Now,lookatthepicturesbelowthedialogs.Seeifyoucanseethematerialwithyournakedeyes.T:Let
’scheck.Computerdesk,bemadeoforbemadefrom?T:Chopsticks?...T:Welldone!Howdowedecidewhethertouseaprepositionornot?Theans
weris:iftheactionisdone...Makeupsimilardialogsinpairs.S1:What’sthecomputerdeskmadeof?S2:It’smadeofwo
odS1:What’situsedfor?S2:It’susedforputtingcomputerson.懂。bytheobjectitself,thereisnoneedtouseapreposition,andifnot,thenaprepositionisneede
d.Step2:LettheSsmakeupsimilardialogsinpairs.T:Now,let’sdopairwork.Makeupsimilardialogs.Goahead!T:I’d
likesomepairstoactoutyourdialogs.Whichpair?T:...7FinishingTask3a(5mins)IndividualworkStep1:LettheSslookatthepicturesin3atolearnthe
newwordslaptopanddigital,andthenlistento3aandnumberthepictures.Learnthenewwords,listento3aandnumberthepictu
res.Ss:It’sacomputer.IndividualworkT:Doyouknowwhatthepicture1is?T:Yes,butwecallitalaptop.Becauseweusuallyputitonthetopofourl
apwhileusingit.T:Howaboutthepicture3?T:It’sadigitalcamera.T:Now,youwilllistento3aandnumberthepictures
.T:Checkanswers!Step2:LettheSslistento3aagainandfillinthetablein3a.T:Listento3aagainandfillinthetablein3a.T:Now,let’schecktheansweronebyone.First,
laptop.WhatisSs:It’sacamera.Ss:..Listento3aagainandfillinthetablein3a.S1:It’smadeofplastic.S2:It’sus
edfor....S3:...itmadeof?T:What’situsedfor?T:...8FinishingTask3b(3mins)PairworkLettheSsreadtheexamplein3b,andthenmakeupsimila
rdialogsinpairsbasedontheinformationinthetablein3b.T:First,readtheexamplein3b,andthenmakeupsimilardialogsinpairsbasedontheinf
ormationinthetablein3a.T:Goodnews!Iwillhaveaphotowiththefirstpair!Whichpairwillbethefirstone?Readtheexamplei
n3b,andthenmakeupsimilardialogsinpairsbasedontheinformationinthetablein3b.S1:Whatisacellphonemadeof?S2:It’smadeofplasticandmetal.S1:What’si
tusedfor?S2:It’susedformakingtelephonecalls.S1:...S2:...9Summarizingandassigninghomework(4mins)ClassactivityStep1:LettheSsgooverthis
sectionandsumupthekeypointsT:WehaveonlyafewminutesSumupthekeypoints.Ss:Passivevoiceinthepast.Ss:Was/were+left.Let’ssumupthekeypointsofthissect
ion.T:Let’sbeginwithgrammar.T:What’sthestructureofit?T:Andkeypoints?Step2:HMKT:Now,computersarewidelyus
edinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofcomputers?Findsomeinformationaboutcomputersandwriteashortpassage.
Trytousethepastpassivevoiceasmuchaspossible.ppS1:Bemadeof,bemadefrom,beusedfordoingsth.S2:Allowsb.todosth.,beallowedtodosth….S3:Spend…onsth.S4:Iwish
….S5:…Ⅶ.BlackboarddesignWhenwasitinvented?SectionAWordsandphrases:rocksatellitespaceshipmetallocklaptopdigitalbemadeofcometruebeusedfordoingsth.be
madefromGrammar:thepastpassivevoicestructure:was/were+ppSentences:What’sitmadeof?It’smadefromwood.What’s
itusedfor?It’susedforlockingthedoor.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.