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Unit4AmazingScienceTopic1Whenwasitinvented?SectionAⅠ.Materialanalysis本课是九年级第四单元第一话题的第一课时。主活动是1a和2。1a通过Kangkang和Jane
谈论火箭模型,引入本课的语法:一般过去时的被动语态。1b是检查学生听1a的效果,1c则是检查学生阅读理解的能力。2重点操练bemadeof,bemadefrom和beusedfor。3a以听的形式让学生加深对2a的句型和1a的语法的理解。3b让学生能够把本课的
句型和语法正确地说出来。总之,本课把句型和语法充分地融合到听、读、说当中。Ⅱ.Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaims:掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,初步学习一般过去时的被动语态。2.Skillaims:能够在听、说、读、写中正确运用一般过去时的被动语态。3.Emotional
aims:(optional)鼓励学生要勤思考、有理想、争做未来的发明家。4.Cultureawareness:(optional)了解其他国家的科技发明。Ⅲ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpo
ints1.Keypoints:Wordsandphrases:lock,metal,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,beusedfor,beallowedtodosth.Se
ntences:What’sitmadeof?It’smadefromwood.What’situsedfor?It’susedforlockingthedoor.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Gr
ammar:was/were+pp2.Difficultpoints:bemadeof和bemadefrom的用法辨析。IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.It’susedforwritingon.Ⅳ.Lear
ningstrategies通过温习一般现在时的被动语态知一般过去时的被动语态,实现从一般现在时的被动语态到一般过去时的被动语态的转换。通过联系生活实践,来区分bemadeof和bemadefrom。在交流中,重在表意,不要担心出错。Ⅴ.Te
achingaids有关新词的图片/实物(如:数码相机,锁)/录音机/小黑板/PPT。Ⅵ.TeachingproceduresStage(timeperiod)InteractionpatternsTeacheractivityStu
dentactivityRemarks1Revision&lead-in(10mins)ClassactivityStep1:LettheSschangethesentencesinGroupAintoprese
ntpassivevoice.T:Lookatthesesentencesandtrytochangethemintopassivevoice.T:xxx,doyouwanttotrytheChangethepresentactivevoiceintopassivevo
ice.S1:Englishisspokenbypeoplearoundtheworld.通过复习一般现在时的被动语态来过渡到一般过去时的被动语态。以旧引新、比较学习能让学生更快地掌握GroupworkGroupworkfirstone?T:Wonderful!These
condone?Example:GroupAPeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.Themonkeyseatthebananas.Waterwashesawaytheearth.Thechemicalfactorypollutestheriver....S
tep2:PresentthesentencesinGroupBandencouragetheSstodiscussingroupsandchangethemintopassivevoice,too.T:Youhavedoneverywell.
Nowlookatthisgroupofsentences.Again,youchangethemS2:Thebananasareeatenbythemonkey.S3:..Changethepastactivevoiceintopassivevoi
ce.S1:BasketballisinventedbyaP.EteacherintheUSAinthenineteenthcentury.S2:BasketballwasinventedbyaP.EteacherintheUSAinthenineteenthcentur
y.S3:Thetreeswerecutdownbytheworkersyesterday.S4:Thismodelplanewasmadebyme.S5:Hewas新知识。一定要把学生说出的被动语态的句子板书出来,为后面的教学作准备。如果学生能正确地intopassivevoice
,butthistime,youwilldiscussingroupsfirst.T:Anyvolunteers?T:Whichgrouphasdifferentopinions?T:That’snice.HowaboutSentenceTwo?T:Pe
rfect!Example:GroupBAP.EteacherintheUSAinventedbasketballinthenineteenthcentury.Theworkercutdownthetreesyesterday.Imadethismodelpl
ane.Mr.Wangpunishedhim.Thecatatethefish....punishedbyMr.Wang.S6:Thefishwaseatenbythecat.Observethetwogrou
psofsentencesandtrytofindthedifferencesbetweenthem.S1:GroupAisinpresenttensewhileGroupBisinpasttense.S2:Weuse“is”or“are”ingroupA,butweuse
“was”or“were”inGroupB.S3:过去时的被动语态。S4:was/were+表述过去时的被动语态,老师直接板书,如果不能,老师要引导学生总结出来。Step3:LettheSsobservethet
wogroupsofsentencesandtrytofindthedifferencesbetweenthem.Movetopastpassivevoice.T:Observethetwogroupsofsent
encesinyourgroupandfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.T:Hi,class,haveyoufoundanythingdifferent?T:Yourgroupiswonderfultoda
y.Anythingelse?T:Great!CanyouguesswhatwecallthesentencesinGroupB?T:Yes.Youppmadeit.Couldyoutellmethestructureofit?2Pre-listening(4mins)Classactivi
tyIndividualworkStep1:Usepictures,realobjectsorPPTtoteach:rocket,satellite,spaceship,metal.T:Lookatthepicture.What’sit?Step2:LettheSsreadth
estatementsin1bandguessthemeaningofbemadeof.T:Now,readthestatementsin1bandtrytoguessthemeaningofbemadeof.T:Whoknowsthemeaningofbemadeof?Handsu
p,please!T:Almostright,butnotexactly.Anyoneelse?Learnthenewwords.Ss:It’sarocket.Ss:..Readthestatementsin
1bandguessthemeaningofbemadeof.S1:被...制成S2:由...制成这几个单词需要老师引导才能学习。T:Goodboy!Yougotit!3While-listening(2mins)IndividualworkLetthe
Sslistento1aanddo1b.T:Now,listento1aanddo1b.Wewillchecktheanswersafterlistening.T:Haseverybodygottheanswers?T:Yes!Youplease.T:Nextone?T:...Liste
nto1aanddo1b.S1:No.1isFS2:No.2isFS3:...S4:...4Post-listening(12mins)IndividualworkIndividualworkStep1:LettheSsreadtheque
stionsin1c,andthenread1aandfindtheanswerstothequestions.T:Hereare4questionsin1c.Readthemquickly,andthenread1aandunderlinet
heanswerstothequestions.Ifyoufinish,raiseReadthequestionsin1c,thenread1aandfindtheanswerstothequestions.S1:Becauseit’sbadforherhealthifshespe
ndstoomuchtimeoncomputergames.yourhand,please.T:Now,it’stimetochecktheanswers.Pleaseusefullsentencewhileanswering.Whowant
stoanswerthefirstquestion?T:Perfectanswer!Whowantstotrythesecondone?T:...Step2:LettheSsread1aagainandun
derlinethepassivevoiceandthekeypoints.T:Now,youwillread1aagain.Thistime,youwillunderlinethepassivevoice,thedif
ficultpointsandkeypoints.Whenyoufinish,raiseS2:Arocketisusedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.S3:...Read1aagainandunderlinethepas
sivevoiceandthekeypoints.S1:Iwasnotallowedtoplaycomputergameslastnight.S2:Itwasmadebyme.S3:What’sitmadeof?....S4:Why“could”isusedint
hesecondsentencefromthebottom?CanIuse“can”instead?wish表示祝愿、愿望,要给学生强调这个愿望不太可能实现。但不要讲得太深,虚拟语气可以不提。yourhand.T:First,let’sdealwiththepassivevoic
e.xxx,please.T:Youaresmart.Let’scometothesecondpart:thedifficultpoints.Whohasquestions?T:Goodquestion!It’saveryimportantsen
tence.It’susuallyusedtoexpresswishes,butit’sunlikelytocometrue.T:Now,whataboutkeypoints?Comeon!S5:beallowedtodosth.,bebadfor…S6:spend...onsth.
,bemadeof…S7:beusedfordoingsth….learn…from…,cometrue…5FinishingTask2(5mins)IndividualworkStep1:LettheSsreadtheex
amplesin2andfindthedifferencesReadtheexamplesin2andfindthedifferencesbetweenExample这个部分分成两步骤来完成较好。第Pairwo
rkbetweenExampleOneandExampleTwo.T:Now,readtheexamplesin2andfindthedifferencesbetweenExampleOneandExam
pleTwo.T:Whatdifferenceshaveyoufound?T:Superb!Whatelse?T:Right!Ifyoucanseethematerialwithyournakedeyes,youshoulduse“bemadeof”.Ifnot,use“bemadefrom”.F
orexample,thelockismadeofmetal.YoucanseeitclearlyOneandExampleTwo.S1:“Bemadeof”isusedinExample1and“bemadefrom”isusedinExample2.
S2:Thereisapreposition“on”after“write”,butthereisnoprepositionafter“lock”.Ss:Bemadeof.Ss:Bemadeof.一,帮助学生区分bemadeof和bemadefrom的用法。第二,
如何运用介词。理解这两点,有利于学生构建对话。学生不能解释清楚的老师要补充。老师在此过程中,顺便解释lock。为了简单明了,老师可以用汉语解释,因为涉及到不少术语,学生难以听withyournakedeyes.But,asforthepaper,youcan’tseewooddirectlywi
thyournakedeyes,soyousaythepaperismadefromwood.Now,lookatthepicturesbelowthedialogs.Seeifyoucanseethematerialwithyournakedeyes.T:Let’sche
ck.Computerdesk,bemadeoforbemadefrom?T:Chopsticks?...T:Welldone!Howdowedecidewhethertouseaprepositionornot?Theansweris:ift
heactionisdone...Makeupsimilardialogsinpairs.S1:What’sthecomputerdeskmadeof?S2:It’smadeofwoodS1:What’situsedfor?S2:It’susedforputtingcomputerson.
懂。bytheobjectitself,thereisnoneedtouseapreposition,andifnot,thenaprepositionisneeded.Step2:LettheSsmakeupsimilardialogsinpairs.T:Now,l
et’sdopairwork.Makeupsimilardialogs.Goahead!T:I’dlikesomepairstoactoutyourdialogs.Whichpair?T:...7FinishingTask3a(5mins)IndividualworkStep1
:LettheSslookatthepicturesin3atolearnthenewwordslaptopanddigital,andthenlistento3aandnumberthepictures.Learnthenewwords,listento3aandnumberth
epictures.Ss:It’sacomputer.IndividualworkT:Doyouknowwhatthepicture1is?T:Yes,butwecallitalaptop.Becauseweusuallyputitonthetopofourlapwhileusingit
.T:Howaboutthepicture3?T:It’sadigitalcamera.T:Now,youwilllistento3aandnumberthepictures.T:Checkanswers!Step2:LettheSslistento3aagai
nandfillinthetablein3a.T:Listento3aagainandfillinthetablein3a.T:Now,let’schecktheansweronebyone.First,laptop.WhatisSs:It’saca
mera.Ss:..Listento3aagainandfillinthetablein3a.S1:It’smadeofplastic.S2:It’susedfor....S3:...itmadeof?T:What
’situsedfor?T:...8FinishingTask3b(3mins)PairworkLettheSsreadtheexamplein3b,andthenmakeupsimilardialogsinpairsbasedontheinformationin
thetablein3b.T:First,readtheexamplein3b,andthenmakeupsimilardialogsinpairsbasedontheinformationinthetablein3a.T:Goodnews!Iwillhaveaphotowiththe
firstpair!Whichpairwillbethefirstone?Readtheexamplein3b,andthenmakeupsimilardialogsinpairsbasedontheinformationinthetablein3b.S1:Whatisa
cellphonemadeof?S2:It’smadeofplasticandmetal.S1:What’situsedfor?S2:It’susedformakingtelephonecalls.S1:...S2:...9Summarizingandassign
inghomework(4mins)ClassactivityStep1:LettheSsgooverthissectionandsumupthekeypointsT:WehaveonlyafewminutesSumupthekeypoints.Ss:Passive
voiceinthepast.Ss:Was/were+left.Let’ssumupthekeypointsofthissection.T:Let’sbeginwithgrammar.T:What’sthe
structureofit?T:Andkeypoints?Step2:HMKT:Now,computersarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofcomputers?F
indsomeinformationaboutcomputersandwriteashortpassage.Trytousethepastpassivevoiceasmuchaspossible.ppS1:Bemadeof,bemadefrom,beus
edfordoingsth.S2:Allowsb.todosth.,beallowedtodosth….S3:Spend…onsth.S4:Iwish….S5:…Ⅶ.BlackboarddesignWhenwasit
invented?SectionAWordsandphrases:rocksatellitespaceshipmetallocklaptopdigitalbemadeofcometruebeusedfordoingsth.bemadefromGrammar:the
pastpassivevoicestructure:was/were+ppSentences:What’sitmadeof?It’smadefromwood.What’situsedfor?It’susedforlockingthedoor.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeda
y.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.