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Unit5Topic3同步检测题(考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分)第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)()1.A.Shewasgreat!B.Nevermind!C.That’sallright.()2

.A.MarieCurie.B.ThomasEdison.C.AbrahamLincoln.()3.A.Afamousteacher.B.Afamoussinger.C.Afamousnurse.()4.A.Around25

60B.C.B.About2560A.D.C.About2500B.C.()5.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳选项。对话读两遍。(5分)()6.A.Italy.B.America.C.E

ngland.()7.A.AnBei.B.Obama.C.Putin.()8.A.Colosseum.B.BigBen.C.ChickenItza.()9.A.NewYork.B.England.C.Japan.()10.A.Beaches.B.Food.C

.Animals.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。(5分)()11.ObamawastheAfrican-AmericapresidentinthehistoryoftheUSA.A.44thB.1stC.42nd()12.Accordingtothepassage,we

knowObama’sgrandmother.A.didn’tcareforhimwellB.boughthimanewcarC.diedbeforehisvictory()13.wastheattractivephraseinObama’sspeech.A.Changehis

mindB.IhaveadreamC.Changehascome()14.ThepassageconnectsObama’sspeechto.A.AmericandreamB.humanrightsC

.MartinLutherKing’sspeech()15.Obamapromisedhissupportersthat.A.changewouldtakeplaceinAmericaB.theroadaheadwouldbelongC.menandwomenwouldbetreatedequa

llyⅣ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthpresidentoftheunitedstates.B.Willia

mHenryHarrisonwasborninabigtown.C.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshy.()17.Whydidpeopleinthetownthinkthathewasn’tbright?A.Becausehewasbornina

smalltown.B.Becausehewassoquiet.C.Becausehelikedmoney.()18.WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?A.

Becausehealwayschosethenickel.B.Becausehelovedthenickel.C.Becausehewasbright.()19.WherewasWilliamHenryHarrisonborn

?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inabigtown.C.Inacity.()20.WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?A.Stupid.B.Clever.C.Brave.第二部分基础知识运用

(55分)Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.—Whichdoyouprefer,sodaorcoffee?—Ilike______ofthem.Teaismyfavorite.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.non

e()2.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he’llunderthepressureofwork.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoutD.breakinto()3.NeitherInormybrotherplayingcomputergames,

andweallstudyhardallthetime.A.likeB.likesC.doesn’tlikeD.don’tlike()4.—Howcold!—Yes,thehighesttemperatureisonlytwode

grees______zero.A.belowB.inC.onD.at()5.IearnedtheNobelforliterature.A.ProudB.PrideC.PrizeD.Price()6.—WhatdoyouknowaboutthescientistQianXues

en?—He’sagreatinthefieldofmodernscience.A.explorerB.leaderC.pioneerD.chairman()7.—Inthepast,people’slivingconditions

wereveryhard.—Yes,butnowtheconditionsarebetter,andmoreandmorepeoplehave______cars.A.personB.privateC.person’sD.peo

ple()8.—Playingcomputesgameseverydayisabadhabit,soyoumust______ofit.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.getridB.getonC.getupD.getoff()9.—Mustwegotheretogether

atonce?—______you______hegoesthere.Onlyonestudentisneeded.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso()10.—Willtheforei

gnershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina?—Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldarelear

ningtospeakEnglish.A.neither;norB.either;orC.only;exceptD.notonly;butalsoⅡ.情景交际。(5分)根据对话内容填入恰当的句子，补全对话。使对话内容完整，通顺。A:Canyoutellmesomethingab

outEgyptianpyramids?B:Sure.TherearemanyEgyptianpyramidsinEgypt.A:11?B:Theywerebuiltaround2560B.C.A:12?

B:TheGreatpyramidofKhufu.Itisoneofthe“sevenwonders”oftheworld.TheancientKingKhufuorderedhismentobuildtheGrea

tPyramid.A:Whatwasitmadeof?B:13.Eachstonewasfixedsowell.A:14?B:Thebiggeststoneweighsasmuchas15tons.A:15?B:Tothisd

ay,itisstillamystery.11.12.13.14.15.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。TheWhiteHouseisa

nimportanthistoricalbuildingintheUSA.Itlies16thecountry’scapital.Manypeopleexpecttoseethepalacewiththeirowneyes.Wespentsixmont

hsgettingticketstovisittheWhiteHouse.Iwas17withexcitementwhilewewerewaitingintheWhiteHouseSouthLawns.Thefirstthing18interestedmewasthecolo

rfulflowersandgreengrass.Everythinginsideandoutsidewas19keptinthewhiteHouse.Wewentthroughmanysecuritychecks(安检)20enteringthebu

ilding.Intheeasthallwayonthefirstfloor,Isawthepicturesofpastpresidentsonthewalls.The21hadover2700books.TheVermeilRooman

dChinaRoomshoweddifferentcollections.WewalkedupstairstotheStateFloor.TheEastRoom,the22intheWhiteHouse,wasthemostwonderfulinitssizeandfurnitur

e.Thisistheroomwherethepresidentusually23thereporters.TheGreen,BlueandRedRoomsonthesamefloorgottheirnamesbecauseofthe24ofthefurniturean

dwalls.Theseroomsare25havingpartiesforstateguests.()16.A.on()17.A.full()18.A.which()19.A.well()20.A.until()21.A.

library()22.A.longest()23.A.tells()24.A.sizes()25.A.madeofB.inB.coveredB.thatB.badlyB.whetherB.museumB.smalles

tB.meetsB.materialsB.usedforC.toC.filledC.whereC.quicklyC.afterC.theaterC.largestC.talksC.designsC.usedasD.atD.satisfiedD.whatD.eas

ilyD.beforeD.hallD.brightestD.speaksD.colorsD.regardedasⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)AmericanswilllongrememberPresidentAbr

ahamLincoln,the16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Attheageof19,AbrahamLincolntookaboatdowntheOhioRivertoNewOrleans.ThereLincolnsawforth

efirsttimeslavesbeingsoldinthemarketplace.Atthattime,Lincolnmadeuphismindtoworktoendslaveryfortherestofhi

slife.In1836,Lincolnbecamealawyerandwasfamousforbeinghard-workingandhonest.HebelievedthattheUSstoodfor

freedomforall.Hewantedtobecomeasenator(参议员).In1858,Lincolndebated(争论)againstStephenDouglaswhowasalsoacandidatefortheS

enatefromIllinois.BecauseoftheLincoln-Douglasdebates,Lincolnbecameknownacrossthecountry.Thenhedecidedtorunforthepresidencyin1860.Atlasthera

nagainstStephenDouglasandtwoothercandidates.Lincolntooktheoath(誓言)ofofficetobecomepresidentoftheUnitedStatesonMarch4,1861.Itwasad

ifficulttimetobepresident.ManysouthernstatesdidnotagreewithLincolnaboutcancelingslavery,anddeclared(宣布)thattheywerenolongerpartoftheUS.ThefamousCivi

lWarbeganinApril,1861.Lincoln’sUnionArmyfoughttheSouthernConfederateArmies.Manysoldierswerekilledinthebattles.Oneofthebattlestookpla

ceinGettysburg,Pennsylvania.In1863,aceremonywasheldtomemorizethedeadontheGettysburgbattlefield.Lincolnmadeafamousspeechknown

astheGettysburgAddress.Unfortunately,LincolnwasshotwhilewatchingaplayatFord’sTheatreandpassedawayonthemorningofApril15,1865.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

()26.Lincolndecidedtoworktoendslaverybecause.A.hebecamealawyerB.slaveswerenotsoldinthemarketplaceC.heexpectedthefreedomforall

D.slavesmustn’tworkfortheirlives()27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.自由人B.候选人C.州长D.奴隶主(

)28.LincolnwaselectedtobethepresidentoftheUSin.A.1858B.1860C.1861D.1863()29.TheCivilWarbrokeoutintheUSbecause.A.m

anysouthernstatesdidn’tsupportLincolnB.southernstateswerenotapartoftheUSC.lincolnwasshotatthetheaterD.ma

nysoldierswerekilledinthebattles()30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lincolnpassedawayintheyearofbecomingapresident.B.Sla

vescouldbesoldinthemarketplacesafter1865.C.StephenDouglasbecamefamousforthespeechinGettysburg.D.Linc

olnmadeagreatcontributiontoendingtheslavery.(B)WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcit

y.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmor

ethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity’sreddouble-decker（双层的）busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorul

earoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentl

anguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpu

blicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,London

isalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformances

ofWilliamShakespeare’sCentralLondon.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,th

ewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal（皇家的）familyofEng

landlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.What’sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7millio

n.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.()32.HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtot

hepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()33.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein___________.A.theBi

gBenB.BuckinghamPalaceC.HydeParkD.BritishMuseum()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThelocationofLon

don.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.()35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.A.morethan300differentlangu

agesarespokeninLondonB.theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300yearshistoryC.theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD.LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope(C)We’ll

neverforgetthespecialtriptoThailand.ItwasourfirsttimetovisitthehotandwetcityofBangkok.Allthesmellsmadeustrythefood.36.Thehotelwestayedinwasche

apandveryclean.Weplannedtostaythereforafewdaysandtovisitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveledtoChiangMa

i(清迈)inthenorth.Bangkokwaswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceswereinteresting.37,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingw

assocolorful,andwetookhundredsofphotosthere!38.Wetookatraintothenorth,stayedinChiangMaifortwodays,andthenwenttoChiangR

ai(清莱)bybus.OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.39.Thevillagepeopletherelovedthequietlife.Wefoundthattherewerenoco

mputersorphonesthere.Mostofthehouseswerelowandsimple.TheywerethekindestpeopleIhadevermet.40.MybrotherandI

couldonlyspeakafewofThaiwords,sosmilingwasthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodthereandhopetobeabletogobacktherenextyear.根据短

文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在下面的横线上。36.37.38.39.40.第三部分语言知识运用(25分)Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.Thosearemyfather’

sppapers.42.XiJinpingisthepofChina.43.MoYanwontheNobelPin2013.44.Ifyouputyourtinme,Iwillnotletyoudown.45.Whatha

veyouputinthebag?Itweighsat.(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。ringout,neither…nor…,breakout,getridof,setfree.46.Anumberofshots(枪响

声).Theenemieswerecoming.47.MysonwantstovisitJapanAmerica,butEngland.48.Fireduringthenight.49.Ican’tmyheadache,Ihavetogotosee

adoctor.50.Hebecauseofhisexcellentperformance(表现).Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分)51.Tomlikesrice.Jimlikesrice,too.(同义句转换)___

___Tom______Jimlikerice.52.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrothercanplaycomputergamestoday.(改成否定句)______you_____

_yourbrothercanplaycomputergamestoday.53.你或者你的姐姐每天必须去照顾你的奶奶。（完成译句）A.LaterweleftforChiangMai.B.Weenjoyedsomethingspecialfordinner.C.Theyalwayssmil

edandsaid“hello”.D.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater.E.Wevisitedasmallvillageatthefootofamountai

n.Eitheryouoryoursistertolookafteryourgrandmaeveryday.Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)请根据以下要点，用约80个词介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生：1.爱提问，上小学经常问一些奇怪的与学习无关的问题。2.

母亲只好把他领回家，并亲自教他。3.他对科学很感兴趣，做很多零活，如卖报挣钱，建了一个小实验室。4.一生中有许多发明，使人们生活更方便，例如，电灯。____________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________听力材料Unit5Topic3Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。1.MarieCuri

ewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.2.Whoinventedthelightbulb?3.WhowasFlorenceNightingale?4.WhenweretheEgyptianPyramidsbuilt?5.AbrahamL

incolnwasoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSA.Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳选项。对话读两遍。6.M:WhereistheTowerofPisa?W:It’sinIta

ly.It’sfamousforitsleaning.7.M:WhoworksinthewhitehouseintheUSA?W:TheAmericanPresident.8.M:WhatisasymbolofEngland?W:It’sBigBen,Ithink.9.M:Wherew

illyoutravel,NewYorkorEngland?W:Neither,IwilltraveltoJapan.10.M:What’sHawaiifamousfor?W:Ithinkitsbeachesarev

erybeautiful.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。BarackObamaiswell-knownasthe44thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.HeisthefirstAfrican-Americanpresidentint

hecountry’shistory.Obama’sgrandmotherpassedawayonlyafewdaysbeforeseeinghergrandson’svictory.Hisgrandmothercaredforhimverywell.Inhisspee

ch,Obamapromisedtotensofthousandsofhissupporters,“Changehascome…butweasapeoplewillgetthere.”Forty-sixyearsago,MartinLutherKingma

deaspeechcalled“IhaveaDream”.TheAmericaofhisdreamwasaplacewheremenandwomencouldbetreatedequallynotbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheirchar

acter.Todaythedreamhascometrue.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthpresidentoftheUS,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewa

sveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn’tbright.Thepeopleinthetownoftenputanickelandadimebeforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoos

e.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked“whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickelinstead?

”“Doyouknowanickelisworthmuchlessthanadime?”“CertainlyIknowit,”Williamansweredslowly.“ButifIchoosethedime,the

ywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”参考答案及解析Unit5Topic3第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.AⅡ.6.A7.B8.B9.C10.AⅢ.11.B12.C13

.C14.C15.AⅣ.16.C17.B18.A19.A20.B第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.C考查both,neither,either和none的不同用法。both的意思是“两者都”；either的意思是“两者之中有一个”；neither的意思

是“两者都不”；none是三者或三者以上“全都不”。根据句意是两者都不喜欢。故选C。2.Cbreakdown“坏掉”，breakinto“闯入”，breakaway“逃离”，breakout“爆发”。故选C。3.BNeither…nor“既不…也不…”

，连接两个名词或代词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。4.A表示温度零度以下用below。故选A。5.Cpride…骄傲，proud骄傲的，prize奖，price价格。句意是“我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。”故选C。6.Bpioneer“先锋”，explorer“探险者”，leader“领导者”，c

hairman“主席”。根据题意“钱学森是现代科学领域的领导者。”故选B。7.B考查private“私人的”。故选B。8.A考查getridof“摆脱、丢掉”。故选A。9.B考查并列连词的用法。both...and...表示两者都，后面谓语动词

用复数形式；either...or...表示两者中的一个；neither...nor...表示两者都不；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……，后三者谓语动词跟最近的主语保持一致。由题意可知，只需要一名同学。故选B。1

0.Dneither...nor...既不……也不；either...or...要么……要么……；except除了……之外；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。句意是“年轻人和老年人都在学习说英语。”故选D。

Ⅱ.11.Whenweretheybuilt?12.Whichoneisthebiggest?13.Itwasmadeofstone.14.Howheavyisthebiggeststone?15.Howw

asitfinished?Ⅲ.16.Bliein意为“位于”，表示前者在后者的范围内，故选B。17.Cbefilledwith意为“被……充满”故选C。18.B此句为定语从句，在序数词之后要用that引导而不能用which，故选B。19.A根据作者对白宫的评价可知，里外的

每件东西要保存好。故选A。20.D根据“wewentthroughmanysecuritychecks…”可知，在进入之前要做安检，故选D。21.A根据…over2,700books.可知，这是一个图书馆，故选A。2

2.C根据文章的最后一段大意可知，白宫的建筑宏大，故选C。23.B根据句意可知，总统在这里会见记者，故选B。24.D根据TheGreen,BlueandRedRooms…，可知，故选D。25.Bbeusedfor

doingsth意为“被用来做某事”，表示这个房间的用途，故选B。Ⅳ.(A)26.C根据文章第三段HebelievedthattheUSstoodforfreedomforall.可知，“他相信，美国对所有人来说都代表着自由”，故选C。27.B根据文章第三段和第四段大意可知，林肯要参

加竞选，所以他应该是候选人。故选B。28.C根据…becomePresidentoftheUnitedStatesonMarch4,1861.可知，林肯在1861年被选为总统，故选C。29.A根据manysouthernstatesdidnotagreewithLincolnaboutc

ancelingslavery,可知，南方不支持林肯，故选A。30.D根据“Lincolnmadeuphismindtoworktoendslaveryfortherestofhislife.”可知，林肯决心结束奴隶制度让他们自由。故选D。(B)31.C根据London,thecapitalof…

over7millionpeople.可知。32.B根据Oneimportantmuseum…andTateGallery.可知有三家博物馆。33.B根据AnotherfamousLondonbuilding…Englandlivethere.可知Buckingham

Palace是皇室家族居住地。34.D文章开始简要介绍了伦敦的人口、地理位置、历史，正文中介绍了伦敦的文化、景点，全文没有提及任何饮食问题。35.A由文章可知，伦敦在西欧是最大的城市，文章并没有说明在整个欧洲如何，故排除D。(C)36.

B37.D38.A39.E40.C第三部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.(A)41.private42.president43.prize44.trust45.ton(B)46.rangout47.neither,nor48.brokeout49.getridof50.wassetf

reeⅡ.51.Bothand52.Neither,nor53.hasⅢ.参考范文:ThomasEdisonisagreatinventor.Whenhewasachild,healwaysaskedhisteachermanystrangequestionswhichhad

nothingtodowithhislessons.Histeacherfeltangry,sohismotherhadtotakehimhomeandtaughthimbyherself.Edisonwasveryinterestedinscience,andhed

idlotsofsimplejobs,suchassellingnewspaperstoearnmoneytobuildasmalllabforhimself.Inhislife,thereweremanyinventionswhichhavebeenmakingourlifemore

convenient.