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Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic2HeisreallytheprideofChina.SectionAZuChongzhi(429A.D.-500A.D.)公元WenTianxiang(1236A.D.-1283A.D.)LinZexu(1785A.D.-1

850A.D.)QuYuan(340B.C.-278B.C.)公元前Hewasagreatthinkerwithmanywiseideasn.思想家adj.明智的Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.n.仁慈，善良Hewasalsoafam

ousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.n.哲学家v.影响Listento1aandcompletethetable.Confucius

pioneerinthefieldof________thinkermanyideasabouthuman________andbehavior,especiallyhisideasabout____

___andgoodmannersphilosopherinfluencing_____peopleindifferentcountrieswithhis____sayings1bListen,lookan

dsay.动画1a1akeypoints1.Confucius,apioneerinthefieldofeducation.inthefieldof在……领域2.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.kindnessand

goodmanners“仁”和“礼”3.Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。1.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouth

umannatureandbehavior.2.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.Hewasreallyagreatmanfromwh

omIcanlearnalot.Attributiveclauses谁（宾格）Putthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorder.ThentellaboutConfucius’lifestoryi

ngroupsbyaddingsomeinformationfrom1a.()A.ButConfuciusreceivedagoodeducationwhenhewasyoung.()B.Attheageof55,C

onfuciusbegantotravelaroundChina.Hetriedtosearchforgoodrulesofbehavior.()C.Andwhenhewas17,hismotherdied.()D.Inh

isthirties,Confuciusbegantoteach.Hespenttherestofhislifeteaching.()E.Fiveyearslater,hepassedaway(去世).()F.Wh

enhewas68yearsold,ConfuciusreturnedtoLu,hishomestate.()G.ConfuciuswasborninthestateofLuintheyear551B.C.()H.Whenhewas3yearsold,hi

sfatherdied.2ReadthesewisesayingsofConfuciusanddiscusstheirmeaningswithyourpartner.１.WhenIwalkalongwithtwooth

ers,Imaybeabletolearnfromthem.三人行，必有我师。２.Whatyouknow,youknow;whatyoudon’tknow,youdon’tknow.知之为知之，不知为不知。３

.Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.温故而知新。４.Isn’titapleasurethatfriendscometoseeyoufromfaraway?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？５.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnothavethem

dotoyou.己所不欲，勿施于人。3Trytoanswerthequestions.Thenlistentotheconversationandcheckthem.1.WhatwasthenameofthefirstuniteddynastyinChina’shisto

ry?TheQindynasty.2.Whenwasitsetupandhowlongdiditlast?Itwassetupin221B.C.andlasted15years.3.Whowasitsruler?QinShihu

ang.4aListentotheconversationagainandfillintheblanks.TheQindynastyisanimportantdynastyinChina’shistory.Itwasthe_____oneafterChinawasunited.QinShi

huangwasthefirstemperor.Hewasa________man.HisrealnamewasYingZheng.In_______,hedefeatedtheothersixstatesandsetuphisowne

mpire.Hewishedthathisempirecould______forever.However,itonlylasted_____years.Afteritcametoanend,LiuBangbecamethefirstemperoroftheHandynasty.4b1

.In221B.C.,hedefeatedtheothersixstatesandsetuphisownempire.在公元前221年，他打败了其它六国，并建立了自己的王国。（setup建立）2.Hewishedthathisempir

ecouldgoonforever.他希望他的帝国能永远持续下去。3.Afteritcametoanend,LiuBangbecamethefirstemperoroftheHandynasty.在它（秦）灭亡之后，刘邦成为汉朝的第一位皇帝。（cometoanend结束）T

heQindynastyisanimportantdynastyinChina’shistory.Itwasthe______oneafterChinawasunited.QinShihuangwasthefirstemperor.Hewasa_______man.HisrealnamewasYi

ngZheng.In_______,hedefeatedtheothersixstatesandsetuphisownempire.Hewishedthathisempirecould______forever.However,itonlylasted___years.Afteritcametoa

nend,LiuBangbecamethefirstemperoroftheHandynasty.Wordsandphrases:wise明智的influence影响whom谁（宾格）inthefieldof在……领域p

assaway去世setup建立cometoanend结束Attributiveclauses:1.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.2.Hewasals

oafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.Hewasreallyagreatman

fromwhomIcanlearnalot.Sayings:1.Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。2.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,Im

aybeabletolearnfromthem.三人行，必有我师。3.Whatyouknow,youknow;whatyoudon’tknow,youdon’tknow.知之为知之，不知为不知。4.Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.温故而知新。5

.Isn’titapleasurethatfriendscometoseeyoufromfaraway?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？6.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnothavethemdotoyou.己所不欲，勿施于

人。Readtheconversationin1aaloud.PrepareabriefintroductionofConfuciusaccordingto2andyoucanaddsomeinformationfrom1a.Searchforsomeinformationabo

utZhengHe.