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Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic2HeisreallytheprideofChina.SectionAZuChongzhi(429A.D.-500A.D.)公元WenTianxiang(123

6A.D.-1283A.D.)LinZexu(1785A.D.-1850A.D.)QuYuan(340B.C.-278B.C.)公元前Hewasagreatthinkerwithmanywiseideasn.思想家adj.明智的Hismainideasareaboutkind

nessandgoodmanners.n.仁慈，善良Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.n.哲学家v.影响Listento1aandcomple

tethetable.Confuciuspioneerinthefieldof________thinkermanyideasabouthuman________andbehavior,especiallyhisideasabo

ut_______andgoodmannersphilosopherinfluencing_____peopleindifferentcountrieswithhis____sayings1bListen

,lookandsay.动画1a1akeypoints1.Confucius,apioneerinthefieldofeducation.inthefieldof在……领域2.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandg

oodmanners.kindnessandgoodmanners“仁”和“礼”3.Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。1.Hewasagreatthinkerw

hohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.2.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.Hewasreall

yagreatmanfromwhomIcanlearnalot.Attributiveclauses谁（宾格）Putthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorder.ThentellaboutConfucius’lifestoryingroupsbyaddingsom

einformationfrom1a.()A.ButConfuciusreceivedagoodeducationwhenhewasyoung.()B.Attheageof55,Confuciusbegantotravela

roundChina.Hetriedtosearchforgoodrulesofbehavior.()C.Andwhenhewas17,hismotherdied.()D.Inhisthirties,Confuciusbegantoteach.Hespentthere

stofhislifeteaching.()E.Fiveyearslater,hepassedaway(去世).()F.Whenhewas68yearsold,ConfuciusreturnedtoLu,hishomestate.()G.Confuciuswasborninthesta

teofLuintheyear551B.C.()H.Whenhewas3yearsold,hisfatherdied.2ReadthesewisesayingsofConfuciusanddiscusstheirmea

ningswithyourpartner.１.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,Imaybeabletolearnfromthem.三人行，必有我师。２.Whatyouknow,youknow

;whatyoudon’tknow,youdon’tknow.知之为知之，不知为不知。３.Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.温故而知新。４.Isn’titapleasurethatfriendscometoseeyoufromfaraway?有朋

自远方来，不亦乐乎？５.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnothavethemdotoyou.己所不欲，勿施于人。3Trytoanswerthequestions.Thenlistentotheconversationand

checkthem.1.WhatwasthenameofthefirstuniteddynastyinChina’shistory?TheQindynasty.2.Whenwasitsetupandhowlongdiditlast?Itwassetupin221B.C.and

lasted15years.3.Whowasitsruler?QinShihuang.4aListentotheconversationagainandfillintheblanks.TheQindynastyisanimportan

tdynastyinChina’shistory.Itwasthe_____oneafterChinawasunited.QinShihuangwasthefirstemperor.Hewasa________man.HisrealnamewasYingZheng

.In_______,hedefeatedtheothersixstatesandsetuphisownempire.Hewishedthathisempirecould______forever.However,itonlylasted_____years.Afte

ritcametoanend,LiuBangbecamethefirstemperoroftheHandynasty.4b1.In221B.C.,hedefeatedtheothersixstatesandsetuphisownempire.在公元前221年

，他打败了其它六国，并建立了自己的王国。（setup建立）2.Hewishedthathisempirecouldgoonforever.他希望他的帝国能永远持续下去。3.Afteritcametoanend,LiuBangb

ecamethefirstemperoroftheHandynasty.在它（秦）灭亡之后，刘邦成为汉朝的第一位皇帝。（cometoanend结束）TheQindynastyisanimportantdynastyinChina’shistory.Itwasthe______oneaf

terChinawasunited.QinShihuangwasthefirstemperor.Hewasa_______man.HisrealnamewasYingZheng.In_______,hedefeatedtheothersixstatesandsetuph

isownempire.Hewishedthathisempirecould______forever.However,itonlylasted___years.Afteritcametoanend,LiuBangbecamethefirstemperoro

ftheHandynasty.Wordsandphrases:wise明智的influence影响whom谁（宾格）inthefieldof在……领域passaway去世setup建立cometoanend结束Attributiveclauses:1.Hewa

sagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.2.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinf

luencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.HewasreallyagreatmanfromwhomIcanlearnalot.Sayings:1.Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hew

hothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。2.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,Imaybeabletolearnfromthem.三人行，必有我师。3.Whatyouknow,youknow;whatyou

don’tknow,youdon’tknow.知之为知之，不知为不知。4.Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.温故而知新。5.Isn’titapleasurethatfriendscometoseeyouf

romfaraway?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？6.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnothavethemdotoyou.己所不欲，勿施于人。Readtheconversation

in1aaloud.PrepareabriefintroductionofConfuciusaccordingto2andyoucanaddsomeinformationfrom1a.Searchforsomei

nformationaboutZhengHe.