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Unit4AmazingScienceTopic2I’mexcitedaboutthethingsthatwillbediscoveredinthefuture.SectionCWhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Why?Doyouknowanythin
gaboutMars?solarsystemMarsisthefourthplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystemandisnamedafterMars,theRomangodofwar.MarstheRomangod
ofwar被命名太阳系罗马战神n.风暴,暴(风)雨Itismuchsmallerthantheearth.Itsdiameteris53%oftheearth’s.直径Duringspringandsu
mmer,thestrongstormscancoverthewholesurfaceofMars.Thegravityonitssurfaceisabout40%asstrongasitisonearth.引力,重力1aReadandunderstand.Lookatthepic
turesandpredictwhichstatementsaretrueaboutMars.Thenreadthepassagequicklyandchecktheanswers._____1.Marslookslikearedball._____2.Thetemper
atureonMarsisveryhigh._____3.Marsismuchlargerthantheearth._____4.Marsistoofarawayforustoreach.TFFFListento1aandanswerthequestions.(1)Wha
tdoesMarslooklike?•Itlookslikearedandorangeball.(2)HowfarisMarsfromthesun?•It’sabout228millionkilometer
sawayfromthesun.(3)What’sthetemperatureonMars?•Itisbetween-138℃and28℃.1aReadandunderstand.动画1a1.Itsdiam
eteris53%aswideasthatoftheearth.它的直径是地球直径的53%。2.ThegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisabouttwo-fifthsasstrongasitisonearth.火星表面的引力大约是地球引力的五分之二。倍数(分
数)+as+adj.+as……的几倍3.Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228millionkilometers.火星在距太阳约228000000千米处环绕着太阳转。atadistanceof…有……距离4.Scientistsarestills
earchingformoreinformationaboutMars.科学家们正在对火星进行更多的探索。•searchfor:表示没有“被搜索的对象”只有“寻找的目标”。如:•Allnighttheysearchedforthelostboy.•search…for…表示搜查某一对象的目
的是要找到什么,强调有具体的目标。如:•ShesearchedmanyshopsforJim’sgift.•search意为“在……搜查”或“搜身”,是个及物动词,后面直接跟“被搜查的对象”。如:•Mr.Smithse
archedeveryroominthehouse.1bRead1aagainandwritedowntheinformationaboutMars.DiameterColorShapeClimateGravityDista
ncefromthesun53%aswideasthatoftheearthredandorangeaballduringspringandsummer:strongstormstemperature:between-138℃and28℃abouttwo-fi
fthsasstrongasitisonearthabout228millionkilometersKeywords•Mars,fourth,benamedafter,diameter,aswideas,atadistanceof,tell,b
ecause,brightred,ball,storms,gravity,temperature,oxygen,eightmonths,closestto,searchingforRetell1a•Mars,the_______planetofthesol
arsystem,goesaroundthesunata_________ofabout228millionkilometers.Its_______is53%aswideasthatoftheearth.Itlookslikea_____and_______ball.It’s
verybeautiful.Butduring______and_______,strong__________cancoverthewhole__________ofMars.Thegravityonthesurfaceofitisabout________as_______
_asitisonearth.fourthdistanceredorangespringsummerstormssurfacetwo-fifthsstrongdiameter1cDiscussthecrazyqu
estionswithyourpartnerandstateyourreasons.1.DoesMarshaveagoodclimateforplants?2.IsMarsausefulplacetodryfruit?3.IsMar
sagoodplaceforhumanbeingstolive?4.IsMarsacomfortableplaceforheavypeople?Read2andanswerthequestions.•(1)Whoisthise-mailfromandto?•It
isfromUncleStephentoKangkang.•(2)Howlongdidittakethemtogetthere?•Morethantwoyears.•(3)Dideverythinggowellduringthejourney?•No
,itdidn’t.HiKangkang,Ithasbeentwodays_________(since,from)welandedonMars.It_________(cost,took)usmorethantwoyearsto_________(reach,ge
t)here.Generally,thejourneywentwell,butthelivingconditionswere_______(quiet,quite)badduringthejourney.W
ehadtoproducemostofthefoodinthespaceship.______________(What’smore,What’sworse),ourwatersupplieswereverylow.Weh
adtolimittheuseofwaterduring_________(those,these)days.Sowehadashowereverysixweeks.Wewillspendanothersevenhundredandsixty-three
daysonMars.__________(How,What)alongtime!Ioftenmissthefamily,buttheexcitementofbeingonMarsisworthit!Wishmeluck!Yours,UncleStephensincetookgetquite
What’sworsethoseWhat2Kangkang’sunclesentane-mailtohimfromMars.Choosetherightwordstocompletetheletter.•clo
thing•foodanddrinks•weather•transportation•…3aWritebackane-mailtoUncleStephenforKangkangandaskhimformorein
formationaboutMars.Thelistmayhelpyou.3bWorkinpairs.Checkyourpartner’se-mailanduseyourknowledgeofMarstoanswerth
equestionsforUncleStephen.DearUncle,I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail,andIknowthatthelivingconditionswerequitebadduringyourjour
ney.IaminterestedintheinformationaboutMars.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?HowabouttheweatheronMars?Isitverycol
d?Whatkindoftransportationdoyouusethere?Iamlookingforwardtoyoure-mail!Goodluck!Yours,KangkangYoucanwriteitliketh
is:SummaryWelearn:1.Somewords:storm,weigh,journey2.Somephrases:nameafter,as…as,atadistanceof,searchfor3.Somesentences:(1)Itsdiameteris53%a
swideasthatoftheearth.(2)IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.Wecan:1.TalkaboutsomethingmoreaboutMars.2.Writebackane-mail.•Read1a.•Memorizetheusef
ulexpressionsandkeysentenceswhichwelearnedtoday.•FinishSectionCinyourworkbook.•ReviewSectionsA-C.