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Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.SectionDDoesthedoghavepositiveornegativemeaning
sinwesterncultures?Positivemeanings.Why?Canyougiveussomeexamples?Everydoghasitsownday.You’realuckydog.Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhu
manbeings.DoesthebathavepositiveornegativemeaningsinChineseculture?Positivemeanings.It’sasymboloflon
glifeandgoodluck.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthedifferencesbetweendifferentcultures?HaveyoueverseenthisTVprogram?Doyouwanttohaveatry?Let’splay
agame!()1.Wecanusebodylanguagetocommunicatehowwefeelevenifthereissilence.()2.Asurveyshowsthattheconversationbetweentwopersons,atleast35%ofthemeanin
giscommunicatedbybodylanguage.()3.InThailand,closingeyesmeans“I’mbored”,whileitmeans“I’mlisteningandconcentrating(专注)i
nAmerica.”()4.InsomepartsofGreece,peoplenodtheirheadstoshowdisagreement.65%ThailandTFAmericaFT()5.Insomesoutheasterncountri
esofAsia,peoplenevershakehandswiththeirrighthandsbecausetheyconsiderthemdirty.()6.Acrowisneverwhiteforwashingherselfoftenmeansitisdifficultforam
antochangehischaracter.()7.Letsleepingdogliesmeansadogusuallyliedowntohavearest.()8.Thecatshutsitseyeswhenstealingcreammeanspeoplemaycheatthemselves
whentheydosomethingwrong.FleftT江山易改,禀性难移。F别自寻烦恼。T掩耳盗铃()9.Whenyoucompareawomantoacatinwesterncountries,shemaybehappy
becauseyouarepraisingher.()10.“fall”isAmericanEnglish,while“autumn”isBritishEnglish.()11.WhenAmericanssay
“Iliveonthesecondfloor”,infacthelivesonthethirdflooraccordingtoourcustoms(习俗).()12.AlthoughEnglishisspokendifferently,nativespeakershavenodifficult
yunderstandingeachother.Fitmeanssheiscruel.FTBritishTangry1aReadthepassageandputthesentencesinthecorrectplaces.A.Itispossibletotellwhet
herapersonisAmericanorBritishbylisteningtohisorherspeech.B.Now,EnglishisthelanguagespokenbymostpeopleincountrieslikeCanada,America,andAustra
lia.C.Theyalsoborrowed“tofu”and“kowtow”fromChinese.D.Sometimesdifferentpeopleusedifferentwordstomeanthesamething.Para.1
____Para.2______Para.3____BDAC1bRead1aagainandmarkT(True)orF(False).1.EnglishisthelanguagespokenbymostpeopleinCanada,Americaand
Australia.()2.TheEnglishlanguagehaschangedlittleinthepastfewcenturies.()3.AmericanEnglishistotallydifferentfromBritishEnglish.()4.It’sp
ossibleforpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriestounderstandeachotherinEnglish.()TTFFPutthefollowingwordsintopropergroups.BritishEn
glish:__________________________________AmericanEnglish:____________________________WordsfromoldFrench:_______
_________________WordsfromGerman:__________________________WordsfromChinese:__________________________u
ndergroundsubwayfirstfloorthegroundfloorcolourcolorcentrecentertofucentcookbookkowtowundergroundsubwayfirstfloorthegroundfloorcolour
colorcentrecentcookbookcentertofukowtowInAmericaanelevatorstartsonthefirstfloor,butinBritainitstartsonthegro
undfloor.InAmericaInBritainthefirstfloorthegroundfloorthesecondfloorthefirstfloorthethirdfloorthesecon
dfloorn.电梯;升降机Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentplaces.Howdidthe________comeabout?Longago,ManyBrit
ishhadto_______theirnativecountrytosomeotherplaceslikeAmerica,AustraliaandCanada,andthelanguage__________(bring)totheseplaces.Year
slater,theEnglishlanguagebegantochange,especiallyin_____________andspelling.Youcanalsotell________apersonisAmericanorBritish______
hisorherspeechbecausepronunciationofwordsandwaysofspeakinghavechanged_________.What’smore,theEnglishlanguagehasalso______
_wordsfromotherlanguagesuchasFrenchandChinese.AlthoughEnglishis_________allthetime,thenativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherwel
l.differencewasbroughtleaveexpressionaswellborrowedbychangingFillintheblanksbasedon1a.whetherReadthroughSectionsA-Candunderstandtheusag
eoftheunderlinedparts.GrammarI’mflyingtoDisneyland.HeisgoingtoLondonnextSunday.Myuncleismeetingustomorro
w.WhenisBobgoingtoLondon?现在进行时态表将要发生的动作,多用于一些位移动词,如:arrive,come,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,start,stay.AreyoumeetingBi
llthisevening?I’mleavingtomorrow.(1)我明天走。(2)你今晚将和比尔见面吗?e.g.FunctionsWhat’sup?Noneedtoworry.Excuseme,couldyoupleasegivemearidetotheairport?W
heneveryouneedhelp,sendmeane-mailorcallme.project1.ReadtheletterandfindoutWangJunfeng’sdifficultiesinEnglishcommunication.A.ExpressionsB.Bodylangua
geC.AccentD.SpellingDearMichael,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoyoufromCalifornia.IwanttoknowsomedifferencesbetweenBrit
ishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,especiallyinexpressions,becauseIhavedifficultyinunderstandingthepeoplehere.SometimesIcan’tfollowthem.Evenworse,
Ican’tunderstandsomeoftheirbodylanguageandspelling.Pleasewritebacktomesoon.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily!Yours,WangJunfeng2.Discussho
wtodealwithWangJunfeng’sdifficulties.3.HelpMichaelwritebacktohim.DealingWithWangJunfeng’sDifficulties()1.TheSpri
ngFestivalwillbeginsoon.Myuncle_____tocelebrateitwithus.A.willbecomingB.comesC.cameD.iscoming()2._____mistakeyoumake,yourparentswillbelieveinyou.A.
WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever()3.Whatisshegoingtodoaftershe____school?A.leaveB.isleavingC.leavesD.willleave()4.Attention,please!Fl
ight801toHongKongisleaving____fifteenminutes.A.afterB.inC.untilD.beforeBCDBChoosethebestanswer.5.It’s______(典型的)ofhimtobelateforclass.6.
InJapan,webowas____________(……的一种标志)peaceandfriendship.7.They________________________(做关于……的研究)thedifferencesofbodylanguageindifferen
tculturesrecently.8.Edisonnevergaveup________(即使)hefailedmorethan1000times.9.InChineseculture,weusually_________abeautifulgirl____apeacock(把
……比喻成).10.We_______________(为她送行)atthetrainstationtonight.asignoftypicalcompareareseeingheroffeveniftohavedonesomeresearchonFillinthebl
anks.Summary:1.Somewords:British,kowtow,expression,spellingelevator,pronunciation,cent,cookbooktotally2.Somephrases:onthefirstfloor
,onthegroundflooraswell,allthetime3.Somesentences:(1)InAmericaanelevatorstartsonthefirstfloor,butinBritainitstartsonthegroun
dfloor.(2)Pronunciationofwordsandwaysofspeakinghavechangedaswell.1.Showthefuturebypresentcontinuous.2.TellmoreaboutthehistoryofEnglishlang
uage.1.Read1a.2.Memorizetheusefulexpressionsandkeysentenceswhichwelearninthistopic.3.FinishSectionDinyourworkbook.4
.PreviewSectionAinTopic3.