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Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.SectionDDoesthedoghavepositiveornegativemeaningsinwesterncu
ltures?Positivemeanings.Why?Canyougiveussomeexamples?Everydoghasitsownday.You’realuckydog.Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfri
endsofhumanbeings.DoesthebathavepositiveornegativemeaningsinChineseculture?Positivemeanings.It’sasymboloflonglifeandgoodluck.Howmuchdoyou
knowaboutthedifferencesbetweendifferentcultures?HaveyoueverseenthisTVprogram?Doyouwanttohaveatry?Let’splayagame!()1.Weca
nusebodylanguagetocommunicatehowwefeelevenifthereissilence.()2.Asurveyshowsthattheconversationbetweentw
opersons,atleast35%ofthemeaningiscommunicatedbybodylanguage.()3.InThailand,closingeyesmeans“I’mbored”,whileitmeans“I’mlisteningandconcentrating(专注)i
nAmerica.”()4.InsomepartsofGreece,peoplenodtheirheadstoshowdisagreement.65%ThailandTFAmericaFT()5.Insomesoutheasterncount
riesofAsia,peoplenevershakehandswiththeirrighthandsbecausetheyconsiderthemdirty.()6.Acrowisneverwhiteforwashingherselfoftenmeansitisdi
fficultforamantochangehischaracter.()7.Letsleepingdogliesmeansadogusuallyliedowntohavearest.()8.Thecatshutsitseyeswhenstealingcreammeanspeo
plemaycheatthemselveswhentheydosomethingwrong.FleftT江山易改,禀性难移。F别自寻烦恼。T掩耳盗铃()9.Whenyoucompareawomantoacatinwesterncountri
es,shemaybehappybecauseyouarepraisingher.()10.“fall”isAmericanEnglish,while“autumn”isBritishEnglish.()11.WhenA
mericanssay“Iliveonthesecondfloor”,infacthelivesonthethirdflooraccordingtoourcustoms(习俗).()12.AlthoughEn
glishisspokendifferently,nativespeakershavenodifficultyunderstandingeachother.Fitmeanssheiscruel.FTBritishTangry1aReadthepassagean
dputthesentencesinthecorrectplaces.A.ItispossibletotellwhetherapersonisAmericanorBritishbylisteningtohisorher
speech.B.Now,EnglishisthelanguagespokenbymostpeopleincountrieslikeCanada,America,andAustralia.C.Theyalsoborrowed“tofu”and“kowtow”fromChin
ese.D.Sometimesdifferentpeopleusedifferentwordstomeanthesamething.Para.1____Para.2______Para.3____BDAC1bRead1aagainandmarkT(True)orF(False).1.Eng
lishisthelanguagespokenbymostpeopleinCanada,AmericaandAustralia.()2.TheEnglishlanguagehaschangedlittleinthepast
fewcenturies.()3.AmericanEnglishistotallydifferentfromBritishEnglish.()4.It’spossibleforpeoplefromEng
lish-speakingcountriestounderstandeachotherinEnglish.()TTFFPutthefollowingwordsintopropergroups.BritishEnglish:____
______________________________AmericanEnglish:____________________________WordsfromoldFrench:________________________WordsfromGerman:
__________________________WordsfromChinese:__________________________undergroundsubwayfirstfloorthegroundfloorcolourcol
orcentrecentertofucentcookbookkowtowundergroundsubwayfirstfloorthegroundfloorcolourcolorcentrecentcookbookcentertofukowtowInAmericaanelevatorstarts
onthefirstfloor,butinBritainitstartsonthegroundfloor.InAmericaInBritainthefirstfloorthegroundfloorthesecondfloorthefirstfloortheth
irdfloorthesecondfloorn.电梯;升降机Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentplaces.Howdidthe________comeabout?Longago
,ManyBritishhadto_______theirnativecountrytosomeotherplaceslikeAmerica,AustraliaandCanada,andthelanguage__________(bring)tothesepla
ces.Yearslater,theEnglishlanguagebegantochange,especiallyin_____________andspelling.Youcanalsotell___
_____apersonisAmericanorBritish______hisorherspeechbecausepronunciationofwordsandwaysofspeakinghavechanged_________.What’smore,theEnglishlanguage
hasalso_______wordsfromotherlanguagesuchasFrenchandChinese.AlthoughEnglishis_________allthetime,thenativespe
akerscanunderstandeachotherwell.differencewasbroughtleaveexpressionaswellborrowedbychangingFillintheblanksbasedon1a.whetherReadthroughSection
sA-Candunderstandtheusageoftheunderlinedparts.GrammarI’mflyingtoDisneyland.HeisgoingtoLondonnextSunday.Myuncleismeeting
ustomorrow.WhenisBobgoingtoLondon?现在进行时态表将要发生的动作,多用于一些位移动词,如:arrive,come,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,
start,stay.AreyoumeetingBillthisevening?I’mleavingtomorrow.(1)我明天走。(2)你今晚将和比尔见面吗?e.g.FunctionsWhat’sup?Noneedtoworry.Excuseme,coul
dyoupleasegivemearidetotheairport?Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmeane-mailorcallme.project1.ReadtheletterandfindoutWangJunfeng’sdi
fficultiesinEnglishcommunication.A.ExpressionsB.BodylanguageC.AccentD.SpellingDearMichael,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoyoufromCalifornia.Iwant
toknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,especiallyinexpressions,becauseIhavedifficultyinunderstandingthepeoplehere.Som
etimesIcan’tfollowthem.Evenworse,Ican’tunderstandsomeoftheirbodylanguageandspelling.Pleasewritebacktomesoon.Bestwishestoyo
uandyourfamily!Yours,WangJunfeng2.DiscusshowtodealwithWangJunfeng’sdifficulties.3.HelpMichaelwritebacktohim.Deal
ingWithWangJunfeng’sDifficulties()1.TheSpringFestivalwillbeginsoon.Myuncle_____tocelebrateitwithus.A.willbecomingB.comesC.cameD.iscoming()2.___
__mistakeyoumake,yourparentswillbelieveinyou.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever()3.Whatisshegoingtodoaftershe____school?A.leaveB.isleavingC.l
eavesD.willleave()4.Attention,please!Flight801toHongKongisleaving____fifteenminutes.A.afterB.inC.untilD.beforeB
CDBChoosethebestanswer.5.It’s______(典型的)ofhimtobelateforclass.6.InJapan,webowas____________(……的一种标志)peaceandfriendship.7.They____________
____________(做关于……的研究)thedifferencesofbodylanguageindifferentculturesrecently.8.Edisonnevergaveup________(即使)hef
ailedmorethan1000times.9.InChineseculture,weusually_________abeautifulgirl____apeacock(把……比喻成).10.We_______________(为她送行)atthetrainstat
iontonight.asignoftypicalcompareareseeingheroffeveniftohavedonesomeresearchonFillintheblanks.Summary:1.Somewords:British,kowtow,ex
pression,spellingelevator,pronunciation,cent,cookbooktotally2.Somephrases:onthefirstfloor,onthegroundflooraswell,allt
hetime3.Somesentences:(1)InAmericaanelevatorstartsonthefirstfloor,butinBritainitstartsonthegroundfloor.(2)Pronunciationofwordsandwaysofspea
kinghavechangedaswell.1.Showthefuturebypresentcontinuous.2.TellmoreaboutthehistoryofEnglishlanguage.1.Read1a.2.Memorizetheusefulexpressionsandkeyse
ntenceswhichwelearninthistopic.3.FinishSectionDinyourworkbook.4.PreviewSectionAinTopic3.