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Unit4Topic1SectionA教学设计Ⅰ.Materialanalysis本课是九年级第四单元第一话题的第一课时。主活动是1a和2。1a通过Kangkang和Jane谈论火箭模型,引入本课的语法:一般过去时的被动语态。1b是检查学
生听1a的效果,1c则是检查学生阅读理解的能力。2重点操练bemadeof,bemadefrom和beusedfor。3a以听的形式让学生加深对2a的句型和1a的语法的理解。3b让学生能够把本课的句型和语法正确地说出来。总之,本课把句型和语法充分地
融合到听、读、说当中。Ⅱ.Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaims:掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,初步学习一般过去时的被动语态。2.Skillaims:能够在听、说、读、写中正确运用一般过去时的被动语态。3.Em
otionalaims:(optional)鼓励学生要勤思考、有理想、争做未来的发明家。4.Cultureawareness:(optional)了解其他国家的科技发明。Ⅲ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpoints1.Keypoi
nts:Wordsandphrases:lock,metal,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,beusedfor,beallowedtodosth.Sentences:What’sitmadeof
?It’smadefromwood.What’situsedfor?It’susedforlockingthedoor.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Grammar:was/were+pp2.Difficu
ltpoints:bemadeof和bemadefrom的用法辨析。IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.It’susedforwritingon.Ⅳ.Learningstrategies通过温习一般现在时的被动语态知一般过去时的被动语态,实现从一般现在时的被动语态到一般过去
时的被动语态的转换。通过联系生活实践,来区分bemadeof和bemadefrom。在交流中,重在表意,不要担心出错。Ⅴ.Teachingaids有关新词的图片/实物(如:数码相机,锁)/录音机/小黑板/PPT。Ⅵ.Teachingprocedu
resStage(timeperiod)InteractionpatternsTeacheractivityStudentactivityRemarks1Revision&lead-in(10mins)ClassactivityStep1:LettheSschangethesen
tencesinGroupAintopresentpassivevoice.T:Lookatthesesentencesandtrytochangethemintopassivevoice.T:xxx,doyouwanttotrythefirstone?T:Wonderful!T
hesecondone?Example:Changethepresentactivevoiceintopassivevoice.S1:Englishisspokenbypeoplearoundtheworld.S
2:Thebananasareeatenbythemonkey.通过复习一般现在时的被动语态来过渡到一般过去时的被动语态。以旧引新、比较学习能让学生更快地掌握新知识。GroupworkGroupworkGroupAPeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.Themonke
yseatthebananas.Waterwashesawaytheearth.Thechemicalfactorypollutestheriver....Step2:PresentthesentencesinGroupBandencouragetheSstodiscussing
roupsandchangethemintopassivevoice,too.T:Youhavedoneverywell.Nowlookatthisgroupofsentences.Again,youchangethemintopa
ssivevoice,butthistime,youwilldiscussingroupsfirst.T:Anyvolunteers?T:Whichgrouphasdifferentopinions?T:That’snice.Howabou
tSentenceTwo?S3:..Changethepastactivevoiceintopassivevoice.S1:BasketballisinventedbyaP.EteacherintheUSAintheninet
eenthcentury.S2:BasketballwasinventedbyaP.EteacherintheUSAinthenineteenthcentury.S3:Thetreeswerecutdownbytheworkersy
esterday.S4:Thismodelplanewasmadebyme.S5:HewaspunishedbyMr.Wang.S6:Thefishwaseatenbythecat.一定要把学生说出的被动语态的
句子板书出来,为后面的教学作准备。如果学生能正确地表述过去时的被动语态,老师直接板书,如T:Perfect!Example:GroupBAP.EteacherintheUSAinventedbasketballinthenineteenthcentury.Thew
orkercutdownthetreesyesterday.Imadethismodelplane.Mr.Wangpunishedhim.Thecatatethefish....Step3:LettheSsobservethetwogroupsofsentenc
esandtrytofindthedifferencesbetweenthem.Movetopastpassivevoice.T:Observethetwogroupsofsentencesinyourgroupandf
indoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.Observethetwogroupsofsentencesandtrytofindthedifferencesbetweenthem.S1:GroupAisinpresenttensewhileGroupBisinpasttens
e.S2:Weuse“is”or“are”ingroupA,butweuse“was”or“were”inGroupB.S3:过去时的被动语态。S4:was/were+pp果不能,老师要引导学生总结出来。T:Hi,class,haveyoufoundanythin
gdifferent?T:Yourgroupiswonderfultoday.Anythingelse?T:Great!CanyouguesswhatwecallthesentencesinGroupB?T:Yes.Youmadeit.Couldyout
ellmethestructureofit?2Pre-listening(4mins)ClassactivityIndividualworkStep1:Usepictures,realobjectsorPPTtoteach:rocket,satellite,spaceship,metal.T:
Lookatthepicture.What’sit?Step2:LettheSsreadthestatementsin1bandguessthemeaningofbemadeof.T:Now,readthestatementsin1bandLearnthenewwords.S
s:It’sarocket.Ss:..Readthestatementsin1bandguessthemeaningofbemadeof.S1:被...制成这几个单词需要老师引导才能学习。trytoguessthemeaningofbemadeof.T:Whoknowsthemean
ingofbemadeof?Handsup,please!T:Almostright,butnotexactly.Anyoneelse?T:Goodboy!Yougotit!S2:由...制成3While-listening(2mins)IndividualworkLettheSsl
istento1aanddo1b.T:Now,listento1aanddo1b.Wewillchecktheanswersafterlistening.T:Haseverybodygottheanswers?T:Yes!Youplease.T:Nextone?T:...Listento1aand
do1b.S1:No.1isFS2:No.2isFS3:...S4:...4Post-listening(12mins)IndividualworkStep1:LettheSsreadthequestionsin1c,a
ndthenread1aandfindtheanswersReadthequestionsin1c,thenread1aandfindtheanswerstothequestions.Individualworktothequestions
.T:Hereare4questionsin1c.Readthemquickly,andthenread1aandunderlinetheanswerstothequestions.Ifyoufini
sh,raiseyourhand,please.T:Now,it’stimetochecktheanswers.Pleaseusefullsentencewhileanswering.Whowantstoanswerthefirstquestion?T:Perfec
tanswer!Whowantstotrythesecondone?T:...Step2:LettheSsread1aagainandunderlinethepassivevoiceandthekeypoints.T:Now,youwillread1aagain.Thistime,
youwillunderlinetheS1:Becauseit’sbadforherhealthifshespendstoomuchtimeoncomputergames.S2:Arocketisusedforsendingsatellites
orspaceshipsintospace.S3:...Read1aagainandunderlinethepassivevoiceandthekeypoints.S1:Iwasnotallowedtoplaycomputergameslastnight.S2:Itwasmadebywi
sh表示祝愿、愿望,要给学生强调这个愿望不太可能实现。但不要讲得太深,虚拟语气可以不提。passivevoice,thedifficultpointsandkeypoints.Whenyoufinish,raiseyourhand.T:First,let’sde
alwiththepassivevoice.xxx,please.T:Youaresmart.Let’scometothesecondpart:thedifficultpoints.Whohasquestions?T:Goodquestion!I
t’saveryimportantsentence.It’susuallyusedtoexpresswishes,butit’sunlikelytocometrue.T:Now,whataboutkeypoints?Comeon!me.S3:What’sitmadeof?.
...S4:Why“could”isusedinthesecondsentencefromthebottom?CanIuse“can”instead?S5:beallowedtodosth.,bebadfor…S6:spend.
..onsth.,bemadeof…S7:beusedfordoingsth….learn…from…,cometrue…5FinishingTask2(5mins)IndividualworkStep1:LettheSsreadtheexample
sin2andfindthedifferencesbetweenExampleOneandExampleTwo.Readtheexamplesin2andfindthedifferencesbetweenExampleOneandExampleTwo.这个部分分成两步骤来完成较好。第一,帮助学生区
分bemadeof和bemadefrom的用PairworkT:Now,readtheexamplesin2andfindthedifferencesbetweenExampleOneandExampleTwo.T:Whatdifferenceshaveyoufound?T:Superb!W
hatelse?T:Right!Ifyoucanseethematerialwithyournakedeyes,youshoulduse“bemadeof”.Ifnot,use“bemadefrom”.Forexample,thelockismadeof
metal.Youcanseeitclearlywithyournakedeyes.But,asforthepaper,youcan’tseewooddirectlywithyournakedeyes,soyousaythepaperismadefromwood.N
ow,lookatthepicturesbelowthedialogs.SeeifyouS1:“Bemadeof”isusedinExample1and“bemadefrom”isusedinExample2.S2:Thereisa
preposition“on”after“write”,butthereisnoprepositionafter“lock”.Ss:Bemadeof.Ss:Bemadeof....法。第二,如何运用介词。理解这两点,有利于学生构建对话。学生不能解释清楚的老师要补充。老师在此过程
中,顺便解释:lock。为了简单明了,老师可以用汉语解释,因为涉及到不少术语,学生难以听懂。canseethematerialwithyournakedeyes.T:Let’scheck.Computerdes
k,bemadeoforbemadefrom?T:Chopsticks?...T:Welldone!Howdowedecidewhethertouseaprepositionornot?Theansweris:iftheactionisdonebytheobjectitse
lf,thereisnoneedtouseapreposition,andifnot,thenaprepositionisneeded.Step2:LettheSsmakeupsimilardialogsinpairs.T:Now
,let’sdopairwork.Makeupsimilardialogs.Goahead!Makeupsimilardialogsinpairs.S1:What’sthecomputerdeskmadeof?S2:It’
smadeofwoodS1:What’situsedfor?S2:It’susedforputtingcomputerson.T:I’dlikesomepairstoactoutyourdialogs.Whichpair?T:...7FinishingTask3a(5mins)Indivi
dualworkIndividualworkStep1:LettheSslookatthepicturesin3atolearnthenewwordslaptopanddigital,andthenlistento3aandnumbert
hepictures.T:Doyouknowwhatthepicture1is?T:Yes,butwecallitalaptop.Becauseweusuallyputitonthetopofourlapwhileusingit.T:Howaboutthepicture3?T:It’sadig
italcamera.T:Now,youwilllistento3aandnumberthepictures.T:Checkanswers!Learnthenewwords,listento3aandnumberthepictures.Ss:It’sacomputer.Ss:It’
sacamera.Ss:..Listento3aagainandfillinthetablein3a.S1:It’smadeofplastic.Step2:LettheSslistento3aagaina
ndfillinthetablein3a.T:Listento3aagainandfillinthetablein3a.T:Now,let’schecktheansweronebyone.First,lapt
op.Whatisitmadeof?T:What’situsedfor?T:...S2:It’susedfor....S3:...8FinishingTask3b(3mins)PairworkLettheSsreadthe
examplein3b,andthenmakeupsimilardialogsinpairsbasedontheinformationinthetablein3b.T:First,readtheexamplein3b,andthenmak
eupsimilardialogsinpairsbasedontheinformationinthetablein3a.T:Goodnews!Iwillhaveaphotowiththefirstpair!Whichpairwillbethefirstone?Readtheexa
mplein3b,andthenmakeupsimilardialogsinpairsbasedontheinformationinthetablein3b.S1:Whatisacellphonemadeof?S2:It’smadeofplasticandmetal.S1:What’sit
usedfor?S2:It’susedformakingtelephonecalls.S1:...S2:...9Summarizingandassigninghomework(4mins)ClassactivityStep1:LettheSsgo
overthissectionandsumupthekeypointsT:Wehaveonlyafewminutesleft.Let’ssumupthekeypointsofthissection.T:Let’sbeginwithgrammar.T:What’sthestructureofit?T
:Andkeypoints?Step2:HMKT:Now,computersarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofcomputers?Findsomeinformationaboutcomputersandwr
iteashortpassage.Sumupthekeypoints.Ss:Passivevoiceinthepast.Ss:Was/were+ppS1:Bemadeof,bemadefrom,beuse
dfordoingsth.S2:Allowsb.todosth.,beallowedtodosth….S3:Spend…onsth.S4:Iwish….S5:…Trytousethepastpassivevoiceasmuchaspossible.Ⅶ.Blackb
oarddesignWhenwasitinvented?SectionAWordsandphrases:rocksatellitespaceshipmetallocklaptopdigitalbemadeofcometruebeusedford
oingsth.bemadefromGrammar:thepastpassivevoicestructure:was/were+ppSentences:What’sitmadeof?It’smadefromwood.What’
situsedfor?It’susedforlockingthedoor.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.