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语法专练：简单句基本句型练习基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词(S+V)1.他昨天早上起床很晚。________________________________________________________2.那天晚上我们谈了很多。____________________________

____________________________3.会议将持续两个小时。________________________________________________________4.1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动

.(theMayFourthMovement)_________________________________________________________5.这个盒子重五斤。(kilo)__________________________________________________

_______6.五年前我住在北京。_________________________________________________________7.在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。___________________________

______________________________基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)1.昨晚我写了一封信。____________________________________________________

______2.我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently__________________________________________________________3.你介意我开窗户吗？________________________________________

__________________4.你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。__________________________________________________________5.他指出我的作文中的错误。po

intout,composition__________________________________________________________6.我们必须派人去请医生。______________

___________________________________________7.你在工作中可以依靠他。__________________________________________________________8.写完作文后，我们必须检查一遍。goover_______

___________________________________________________基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)1.我的兄弟都是大学生。_____________________

_____________________________________2.这本书是关于美国历史的书。__________________________________________________________3.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。nurs

ery__________________________________________________________4.他失业了。__________________________________________________________5.树叶已经变黄了。_________

_________________________________________________6.这个报告听起来很有意思。__________________________________________________________7.布朗夫人

看起来很健康。__________________________________________________________8.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。pianist__________________________________________

________________9.孩子们，请保持安静。__________________________________________________________基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)1.奶

奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。__________________________________________________________2.请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary_______________

__________________________________________3.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。_________________________________________________________4.我替你叫辆出租车好吗？__________

________________________________________________5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。_____________________________________________________

_____6.他把车票给列车员看。conductor__________________________________________________________基本句型（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+

O+C)1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider__________________________________________________________2.我们把小偷释放了。set…free____________________________________

______________________3.他叫我们参加做游戏。__________________________________________________________4.我要你把真相告诉我。__________________________________

________________________5.每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。__________________________________________________________6.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。make…frightened________________

__________________________________________7.他每个月理一次发。__________________________________________________________8.我们要使学校变得更美丽。___________

_______________________________________________参考答案基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词(S+V)1.Hegotupverylateyesterdaymorning.2.Thateveningwetalkedagreatdeal.

3.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.4.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.5.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.6.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsa

go.7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.MyfathercanspeakEnglishfluentl

y.3.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow.4.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.5.Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycompositi

on.6.Wemustsendforadoctor.7.Youcandependonhiminyourwork.8.Afterwritingacomposition,wemustgooverit.基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)1Mybrothersareallcollegest

udents.2ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.3Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.4Heisoutofwork.5.Thele

aveshaveturnedyellow.6Thereportsoundsinteresting.7.Mrs.Brownlooksveryhealthy8Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.9.Chil

dren,keepquietplease.基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)1.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.2.Wouldyouple

asepassmethedictionary.3.Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.4.ShallIcallyouataxi?5.ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparent

s.6.Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.基本句型（五）5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)1.Allofusconsiderhimhonest.2.Thehavesetthethieffree.3.He

askedustojoininthegame.4.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.5.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.6.Theterriblesoundmadethec

hildrenfrightened.7.Hehashishaircutonceamonth.8.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.