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语法专练：简单句基本句型练习基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词(S+V)1.他昨天早上起床很晚。________________________________________________________2.那天晚上我们

谈了很多。________________________________________________________3.会议将持续两个小时。________________________________________________________4.1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运

动.(theMayFourthMovement)_________________________________________________________5.这个盒子重五斤。(kilo)____________

_____________________________________________6.五年前我住在北京。_________________________________________________________7

.在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。_________________________________________________________基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)1.昨晚我写了一封信。____________

______________________________________________2.我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently__________________________________________________________3.你介意我开窗户吗？______

____________________________________________________4.你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。___________________________________

_______________________5.他指出我的作文中的错误。pointout,composition__________________________________________________________6.我们必须派人去请医生。______

___________________________________________________7.你在工作中可以依靠他。__________________________________________________________8.写完

作文后，我们必须检查一遍。goover__________________________________________________________基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)1.我的兄弟都是大学生。______________________________

____________________________2.这本书是关于美国历史的书。__________________________________________________________3.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

nursery__________________________________________________________4.他失业了。______________________________________________

____________5.树叶已经变黄了。__________________________________________________________6.这个报告听起来很有意思。______________________________

____________________________7.布朗夫人看起来很健康。__________________________________________________________8.十五岁他就

成为有名的钢琴家了。pianist__________________________________________________________9.孩子们，请保持安静。__________________

________________________________________基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)1.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。______________________________________________________

____2.请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary_________________________________________________________3.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。______________________________________

___________________4.我替你叫辆出租车好吗？__________________________________________________________5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。_______________

___________________________________________6.他把车票给列车员看。conductor__________________________________________________________基本句型（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+

宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider__________________________________________________________2.我们把小偷释放了。set…free____________________________

______________________________3.他叫我们参加做游戏。__________________________________________________________4.我

要你把真相告诉我。__________________________________________________________5.每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。_______________________

___________________________________6.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。make…frightened__________________________________________________________7.他

每个月理一次发。__________________________________________________________8.我们要使学校变得更美丽。________________________________________________

__________参考答案基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词(S+V)1.Hegotupverylateyesterdaymorning.2.Thateveningwetalkedagreatdeal.3.

Themeetingwilllasttwohours.4.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.5.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.6.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.7.Greatchangeshavet

akenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.MyfathercanspeakEnglishfluent

ly.3.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow.4.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.5.Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycomp

osition.6.Wemustsendforadoctor.7.Youcandependonhiminyourwork.8.Afterwritingacomposition,wemustgooverit.基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)1Mybrothersareallcolle

gestudents.2ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.3Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.4Heisoutofwork.5.Theleavesha

veturnedyellow.6Thereportsoundsinteresting.7.Mrs.Brownlooksveryhealthy8Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspia

nist.9.Children,keepquietplease.基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)1.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.2.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary.3.

Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.4.ShallIcallyouataxi?5.ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.6.Heshowedtheticketto

theconductor.基本句型（五）5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)1.Allofusconsiderhimhonest.2.Thehavesetthethieffree.3.Heaskedustojoini

nthegame.4.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.5.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.6.Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.

7.Hehashishaircutonceamonth.8.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.