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课后检测：综合练习题(考试时间：90分钟,满分：100分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）A.

B.C.D.E.F.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）()6.What’sthatinthetree

?A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Amonkey.()7.WhydoesKangkanglikefrogs?A.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Becausetheybringusjoy.C.B

ecausetheyeatinsects.()8.WhendoesWangWeioftengofishing?A.OnSundays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnFridays.()9.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthef

arm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()10.Whichkindofanimalsmovesfasterthantheothers?A.Thecat.B.Thefrog.C.Thesnake.Ⅲ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读

两遍。（5分）()11.HongKongwascoveredbyathick(浓密的)forestmanyyearsago.()12.Thereweren’tanyanimalsinHongKongatthattime.()13.Peop

lecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.()14.YoucanseewildanimalsanywhereinHongKongtoday.()15.Animalslikesta

yinginthezoobetterthaninthewild.Ⅳ.听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。（5分）生词：chain/t∫ein/n.食物链16.Thelionmaybethe_______animalinthelandfoodchain.17.Theshark(鲨鱼)isoneo

fthemost_______animalsinthesea.18.Wecanmaketheanimalsandthe_______ourfoodifwewantto.19.Manyanimalsandplantsare_______tha

nbefore.20.Ifwetakecareofanimalsandplants,weare_______ourselves.第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.Allanimalsneed_______water.A.littleB.manyC.lotofD.

plentyof()2.—YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_______?—OK,Mom.Isitallrighthere?A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearer()3.—Didyouhavebreakfa

stthismorning?—No,Igotuplateandwenttoschool_______breakfast.A.forB.inC.withoutD.after()4.Yourclassroomi

ssodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______.A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean()5.Therewere_______animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.A.thousa

ndofB.thousandsofC.threethousandofD.threethousandsof()6.—Wow,yourschoolisgreat!—Itis_______schoolinthecity.A.

muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful()7.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_______thesmallestseaanim

als.A.feedinB.liveinC.feedonD.fedon()8.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_______time?—IthinkIcan.A.fewB.few

erC.littleD.less()9.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us.A.ofB.toC.onD.with()10.Look!Thereisarabbit,two_______andtwo_______int

hepicture.A.cows;sheepsB.mice;tigerC.gooses;snakesD.foxes;wolvesⅡ.情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。Mike:Hi,Jim,wh

atareyoutalkingabout?Jim：Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.Mike:11Jim:Ipreferplants.Mike:12Jim:Becausetheyareverybeautiful.Ithink

,Ilikebamboobest.13Mike:Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareveryinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.Jim:14Mike:Ilikepandasbest.Theyarever

ylovely.Jim:15Mike:Soundsgreat!Let’sgothisSunday.Jim:OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It’

ssointeresting!Mike:Seeyou!Jim:SeeyouthisSunday!Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Manyanimalsusesomekindof“language”.Theyusesig

nals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,whenabee(蜜蜂)hasfoundsomefood,itgoes16home.Itis17forabeetotell18beeswhereth

efoodisbyspeakingto19,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand20itis.Someanimalsshowhowtheyfeelby

makingsounds.Itisnotdifficultto21.Ifadogisangry,itbarks(吠).Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand22hasit

sownmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesounds23.Wemakesoundslike“Oh!”or“Ouch!”toshowhowwefeelaboutsomethingorwhenwe24somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelan

guages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavethemeaningofthings，actions(行动),feelingsorideas.We25giveeachotherinformation.Writingdownwords，wecanrememberwhath

ashappenedorsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.()16.A.outofB.onwithC.awayfromD.back()17.A.importantB.difficultC.necessaryD.impossible()18.A.eachothe

rB.anotherC.otherD.others()19.A.itB.himC.themD.themselves()20.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howold()21.A.

watchB.seeC.lookD.tell()22.A.eachB.everyC.allD.someA.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?B.Whichdoyouprefer,plantsoranimals?C.Why?D.Whynotgototh

eForestPark?E.Whataboutyou?()23.A.inthesamesoundB.bydifferentsoundsC.inthesamewayD.bydifferentways()24.A.putB.d

ropC.fallD.set()25.A.couldB.areabletoC.couldn’tD.beabletoⅣ.阅读理解。（共30分）（A）Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoo

dfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisf

oodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ther

earetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfrui

t.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefull

yattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mos

tofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsarounduswecanliveonearth.()26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.plantscangroweasilyB.plantsaregreenC.wecan

getwhatweneedfromplantsD.welikeallkindsofplants()27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.mandoesn’tneedanyplant

sB.mostanimalsdon’teatplantsC.manandanimalsneedplantstoliveD.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful()28.Thereare_______non-flo

weringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.A.muchfewerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.muchbetter()29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?A.Basket.B.

Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stoneforest.()30.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A.PlantsaroundusB.ManandAnimalsC.L

iveonEarthD.FoodandPlants(B)Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors？Colorsonthemseemtobeusedmainly(主要地)toprotectthemselves.Some

birdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannotcatchthemeasily.Why?Becauselocustschangetheircolorsaccordingtothecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen

,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswit

hdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers,sotheyhavetohide(隐藏)themselvesandappear(出现)onlyatnight.Ifyoustudyanimalli

fe,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughfore

sts.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)w

henitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsout,itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit,soitcanescape(逃跑)atonce.Thatiswhyit

canlivelong,thoughitisnotstrongatall.()31.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts_______.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredange

roustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves()32.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsk

eepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequie

tly.()33.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_______.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgreycolorsD.theylivei

nforests()34.Whycanthekindoffishlivelong?A.Becauseitisverybigandstrong.B.Becauseitcansendoutakindofveryblackliquidtohelpitescapefro

mitsenemies.C.Becauseitcansendoutakindofliquidtokillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.()35.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispass

age?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests.B.ColorsofDifferentPests.C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests.D.SomeAnimalsan

dPests.第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Peoplecanenjoyn_______inthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisblue

rthere.2.Shec_______thetablewithaclothyesterday.3.Intheo_______,thereareallkindsoffishes.4.Shewasfullofj_______becauseherparentsl

oveher.5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereinthef_______tenyearsago,butnowtherearefew.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.Theseplantsfloatonthe_______(表面)ofthewater.7.Mygrand

parentskeepalotof_______(绵羊)inthecountryside.8.Thefoxusually_______(以……为食)meat.9.Theteacherhadno_______(控制)overthechildren.10.Theriver

sinthecountrysidearemuch_______thanthoseinthecities.Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。feed,fresh,rubber,small,on,control,meatTherea

realotoftreesaroundus.Thetreescanhelptomaketheair11andcleaner.Theycanalsohelpto12theweather.Theyprovide(提供)humanswithfood，13，medicineandother

things.Becauseofthetrees,manyanimalscanlive14theearth.Butpeopleoftencuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Theforestsare

becomingmuch15thanbefore,soweshouldprotectthemwell.11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生魏环境向福州的网友李志愿发

了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数：60词左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。Receiver：LiZhiyuan@163.comCopy：Subject：How

toprotectthecleanwater?DearLiZhiyuan，IfeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittoFuzhouandmeetingyouforthefirsttime!But

I’mstillnotsureaboutthefollowingquestions：1.Arethereanyriversorlakesinyourcity?2.Isthewaterdirtyorclean?

Why?3.Didyoudoanythingusefultoprotectthecleanwater?Pleaseletmeknow.Yourfriend，WeiHuanjingDearWeiHuanjing，Iamveryexcitedtoreceivey

oure-mail.Iaminterestedinyourquestions.___________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours，LiZhiyuan听力材料Unit4Topic1Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。1.Therearemanyducksandgeeseonth

elake.2.Thesnakeisoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.3.Whatbeautifulflowers!4.Watermakesupthelargestpartofthehumanbody.5.Birdscan

eatinsects.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。6.W:Look!What’sthatinthetree?M:Letmesee.Oh,Ithinkit’sabird.7.W:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Kangk

ang?M:Ilikefrogsbestbecausetheyeatinsects.8.W:WhatdoyoudoonSundays,WangWei?M:Ilikegoingfishingintherivernearmyhome.9.W:Where

doyoulive?M:Iliveonafarm.Therearesomechickens,ducks,dogs,sheepandcowsonthefarm.10.W:Whichmovesthefaste

st,thecat,thefrogorthesnake?M:Ithinkthecatdoes.Ⅲ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。HongKongwasabeautifulareaaboutathousandyearsago.Itwascovered

byathickforest.Differentkindsofwildanimalswerelivingtherehappily.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,everythingchan

ged.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.Ofcourse,therewasnoforestleft.Elephants,tigers,wolvesandmanyotherwildani

malsdiedoutbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Now,ifyouwanttoseeanimalsinHongKong,youmustgotothezoo.Therearemanykindsofwi

ldanimalsandseaanimalsinHongKongOceanPark.Youcanalsoseedifferentkindsofplantsthere.Peopletakegoodcareofanimalsinthezoo,buttheyarel

esscomfortablethaninthewild.Ⅳ.听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。Thereisabigfoodchaininnature.Forexample,thelionmaybethestrongestanimalinthe

landfoodchain.Thesharkisoneofthemostdangerousanimalsinthesea.Peopleareatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain.Wecanmaketheanimalsandthep

lantsourfoodifwewantto.Butwearefacingdangeraswell.Lotsofanimalsandplantsarefewerthanbefore.Ifweprotectanimalsa

ndplants,weareprotectingourselves!参考答案及解析Unit4Topic1第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.B2.D3.A4.F5.CⅡ.6.B7.C8.A9.C10.AⅢ.11.T12.F13.T14.F15.FⅣ.16.st

rongest17.dangerous18.plants19.fewer20.protecting第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.Dlittle“几乎没有”,many“许多”,修饰可数名词,lotof是错误的用法,应该写成lotsof“大量,许多”,plentyof“大量的”,既可修饰

可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。故此题选D。2.C考查易混淆词区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了,你能移远一点吗?”fast指速度快,slow指速度慢,far指距离远,near指距离近。abit可修饰比较级,故选C。3.C考查介词。根据句意:“—今天早上你吃早饭了吗？—没有。

我起晚了,没吃早饭就去上学了。”withoutbreakfast意为“没吃早饭”。4.D考查keep+n.+adj.的用法。5.B考查数词。hundred/thousand等,前面如有具体数字，其后不

加-s也不跟of,反之,就得用复数形式，其后跟of。分析句子，选B。6.C考查形容词最高级。分析句子,空格后是inthecity,故应用最高级,由于beautiful是多音节，其最高级用themostbeaut

iful,故选C。7.C此题意为“蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。”“以……为食”应用feedon...,而且这是一种习惯表达法,不需要使用过去时,故选C。8.D考查形容词的比较级。根据句意:“周芳,你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好吗?”空格后的time是不可数名词,

只能用little来修饰,little的比较级是less,故选D。9.B此处是固定搭配,beimportantto/forsb.表示“……对某人来说是重要的”。10.D考查可数名词变复数的语法。Ⅱ.11.B12.C13.E14.A15.D

Ⅲ.16.D考查上下文推测。本句的意思是“蜜蜂找到食物,它就飞回家。”只有D符合要求。17.D考查词义理解。本句的题意是:“通过对它们说话,告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里是不可能的。”只有impossible符合题意。故选D。18.C考查词义理解。eachother“互相

”;another“另一个”,后加单数名词;theother“其他的”,后加复数名词;others后不加名词。根据题意,bees是复数。应选C。19.C考查代词。根据上文,指代上文的bees,故选C。20.B考查上下文推测和词

义理解。howlong“多长”,howfar“多远”,howmany“多少”,howold“多少岁”。根据句意:“这告诉蜜蜂食物在哪儿,有多远。”故选B。21.D考查易混淆词。根据上下文“狗吠”，判断它是生气了。tell表示“辨别”,故

选D。22.A考查词义理解。空格后的动词是has,故可排除C和D,every不能独立当主语,也被排除,each意为“每一个”,表示强调,故选A。23.C考查上下文理解。根据上文说动物发出不同的声音表达

不同的意思,人类也是如此,故选C。24.B考查词义理解。put...on“把……放上面”,drop...on“(无意中)把……掉在上面”,fall...on“掉在……上面”，set“摆设好”,根据题意选B。25.B考查上下文推测及词义理解。本文的主时态为现在时,可排

除A和C,分析句子结构,应选B。Ⅳ.(A)26.C细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质。27.C细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知。28.A推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案。29.D

推理判断题。D项不是来自植物。30.A综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案。(B)31.D第二段中讲述:蝗虫的颜色随庄稼而变化是为了保护它们自己。32.C从文中Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesandappearonlyatn

ight.可知。33.A从文中Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.可知。34.B从短文第四段第一句可知。35.C从全文看,主要讲动物和害虫以及它们与颜色的关系和作用。(C)36.mostbeautiful37.cle

an38.larger39.moreflowersandvegetables40.worst第三部分写作Ⅰ.(A)1.nature2.covered3.ocean4.joy5.forests(B)6.surface7.sheep8.feedso

n9.control10.clearerⅡ.11.fresher12.control13.rubber14.on15.smallerⅢ.参考范文:DearWeiHuanjing,Iamveryexcitedtoreceiveyoure-ma

il.Iaminterestedinyourquestions.Therearemanyriversinourcity.MingJiangRiverisoneofthelongestrivers.Butthewater

intheriverisn’tascleanasbefore.Thisisbecausepeoplecutthetreesdownalot.Asweknow,treescankeepthewatermuchcleane

r.OnMarch12th,Weoftenplantsometreesonthehills.Moreandmoretreesaregrowing.Ithinkthewaterisbecomingcleaneran

dcleaner.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,LiZhiyuan