【文档说明】《The Simple Past Tense （一般过去时） 》PPT课件6-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】.ppt，共(35)页，1.926 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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学习目标１、复习一般过去时的用法、句型和时间状语。２、巩固动词一般过去式的变化规则３、掌握一般过去时和过去进行时，现在完成时的区别。•2They,haveaninterestingpicnic,last

month，onthefarm.When,what,Theyhadaninterestingpicniconthefarmlastmonth.•3•Memorygame•Bob,playbasketballWhen,what•lastSaturdayafternoon,•

withhisfriendBobplayedbasketballwithhisfriendlastSaturdayafternoon.•4•They,watchamovie,•2weeksago,inthecinemaWhen,whatThey

watchedamovieinthecinematwoweeksago.•5When,what•Bob,playcomputergames•When,beinGrade7,he,oftenTomoftenplayedcomputerga

meswhenhewasinGrade7.•6•Bill,watchTV,yesterdayevening,When,whatYesterdayeveningBillwatchedTVforhalfanhour.•7When,What•He,practice

English,thismorning,ontheplayground,•byreadingaloudHepracticedEnglishbyreadingaloudontheplaygroundthismorning.•8Youdidverywell!•9She

isalovelygirlnowShe____afatbaby10yearsago.was•Linisafamousactor.•He_____socuteTheyarehensnow.They____chicksayearago.were知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1、表示

过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday

evening…lastyear…...agojustnowthismorninginthepastonceuponatimein1990,(in1998…)动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词(必须牢记）构成读音规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklooked

playplayed2、结尾是e的动词加--dlivelivedhopehoped3、重闭音节的结尾的单词，先双写这结尾辅音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplanned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”

的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried•finished•enjoyed•shouted•moved•helped•wanted•called•needed•/t/•

/d/•/id/•/d/•/d/•/t/•/id/•/id/1、清读/t/，即ed放在清辅音后面读/t/,例：finished，passed，cooked，helped2、元浊/d/,即ed放在元音，浊辅音后面读/d/,例：

borrowed，enjoyed，called，moved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/后面读/id/例：wanted，shouted，needed，counted规则动词词-ed的读音（1）肯定句：主语+was/were+其它例：L

ilywasathomeyesterday.莉莉昨天在家。Thechildrenwereinthegardenthismorning.孩子们今天早上在花园里。(2)否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它例：Lilywasnotathomeyesterday.莉莉昨天不在家

Thechildrenwerenotinthegardenthismorning.孩子们今天早上不在花园里。含有be动词的过去时(3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t例：WasLily

athomeyesterday?莉莉昨天在家吗？Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t是的，她在家。/不，她不在家。Werethechildreninthegardenthismorning?孩子们

今天早上在花园里吗？Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t是的，他们在花园里。/不，他们不在花园里。含有be动词的过去时(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?例：WherewasLilyyesterday?莉莉昨天在哪儿？Whenwerethechildr

eninthegarden?孩子们什么时候在花园里？【注】am,is的过去式是was,are的过去式是werewasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenot含有be动词的过去时（1）肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它例：Heplayedfo

otballyesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午踢足球了。(2)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它例：Hedidn’tplayfootballyesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午没有踢足球。含有行为动词的过去时(3)一般疑问句：Di

d+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t例：Didheplayfootballyesterdayafternoon?他昨天下午踢足球了吗？Yes,hedid./N

o,hedidn’t.是的，他踢了。/不，她没有踢。含有行为动词的过去时(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例：Whatdidhedoyesterdayafternoon?他昨天下午做什么了？Whend

idheplayfootball?他什么时候踢了足球？【注】动词过去式没有人称和数的变化含有行为动词的过去时•WhenIwasyoungI'dlistentotheradio•Waitingformyfavoritesongs•WhentheyplayedI'dsingalong

itmademesmile•Thoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongago•HowIwonderedwherethey'dgone•Butthey'rebackagainjustlikealonglostfr

iend•AllthesongsIlovesowell•Everyshalalala……everywowo……stillshines•Everyshingalingalingthatthey'restart

ingtosingsofineWhentheygettothepartwherehe'sbreakingherheart•Itcanreallymakemecryjustlikebefore•It'syesterdayoncem

ore…•Lookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgoneby•AndthegoodtimethatIhad•Makestodayseemrathersadsomuchhaschanged•ItwassongsoflovethatIwouldsingtothem•AndIm

emorizeeachword•Thoseoldmelodiesstillsoundsogoodtome•Astheymelttheyearsaway•Everyshalalala……everywowo……st

illshine•Everyshingalingalingthatthey'restartingtosingsofineAllmybestmemoriesComebackclearlytome•SomecanevenmakemecryJustlikebefore•It’syesterday

oncemore1.Iwrotealettertoafriendlastnight.2.Iwaswritingalettertoafriendlastnight(信不一定写完；强调一直在写).一般过去时和过去进行时的比较1.Mybrother___whilehe___his

bicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding2.---Hey,lookwhereyouarego

ing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnoticeExercise3.---Icalledyouat

abouthalfpasteightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.--Oh,I______inmyofficeatthattime.A.willworkB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked4.LiLei____

__alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.waswritingB.waswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteExercise5.---Didyounoticehimcomein?---No.I_____afoo

tballgame.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching6.I____anoldfriendofminewhenI______inthestreetyest

erdayafternoon.A.met...waswalkingB.wasmeeting...waswalkingC.wasmeeting...walkedD.met...walkedExercise•一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；•现

在完成时动作为过去发生的，强调的是与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响WestudiedinNanfengNo.1Schoolthreeyearsago.WehavestudiedinNanfengNo.1Schoolforthreeyears.•Whoope

nedthedoor?(只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上了）•Whohasopenedthedoor?(强调门现在依然还开着）一般过去时和现在完成时的比较：•1.--Haveyou________thebike?--Yes,I______it10minut

esago.(repair)•2.--I____thefilm“Titanic”twice.--When____you_____it?(see)•3.I’msorry,Ihaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve__(leave)myhandbagathome.•4.Ihave_______

(read)thebook.•5.It’salongtimesincewe______(meet)lastyear.•6.Look!Thetrain______just_____.(come)ExerciseYesterdayeveningIsawahousecatch

ingfireinCangshanStreet.Pleasechoose:•A.Whathappened?•B.What'shappening?•C.Whathashappened?•D.Whatwashappening?•补全对话：

A:Hello,Tony._______________?B:Wewenttovisitanoldmanyesterday.A:Oh,_______________?B:Yes,wedid.Wehelpedhimcleantheroomandwashedclothes.A:____________

?B:Alittlebutveryhappy.AreyougoingtherewithusnextSunday?A:Soundsgreat!___________.