【文档说明】《The Simple Past Tense （一般过去时） 》PPT课件6-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】.ppt，共(35)页，1.926 MB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-103871.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

学习目标１、复习一般过去时的用法、句型和时间状语。２、巩固动词一般过去式的变化规则３、掌握一般过去时和过去进行时，现在完成时的区别。•2They,haveaninterestingpicnic,lastmonth，onthefarm.W

hen,what,Theyhadaninterestingpicniconthefarmlastmonth.•3•Memorygame•Bob,playbasketballWhen,what•lastSaturdayaf

ternoon,•withhisfriendBobplayedbasketballwithhisfriendlastSaturdayafternoon.•4•They,watchamovie,•2weeksago,inthecinemaWhen,whatTheywa

tchedamovieinthecinematwoweeksago.•5When,what•Bob,playcomputergames•When,beinGrade7,he,oftenTomoftenp

layedcomputergameswhenhewasinGrade7.•6•Bill,watchTV,yesterdayevening,When,whatYesterdayeveningBillwatchedTVforhalfa

nhour.•7When,What•He,practiceEnglish,thismorning,ontheplayground,•byreadingaloudHepracticedEnglishbyre

adingaloudontheplaygroundthismorning.•8Youdidverywell!•9SheisalovelygirlnowShe____afatbaby10yearsago.was•Linisafamousactor.•He_____socuteThe

yarehensnow.They____chicksayearago.were知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago常用时间常

与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdayevening…lastyear…...agojustnowthismorninginthepastonceuponatimein1990,(in1

998…)动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词(必须牢记）构成读音规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayed2、结尾是e的动词加--dlivelivedhopehoped3、重闭音节的结尾的单

词，先双写这结尾辅音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplanned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried•finished•enjoyed•shouted•moved•helped•

wanted•called•needed•/t/•/d/•/id/•/d/•/d/•/t/•/id/•/id/1、清读/t/，即ed放在清辅音后面读/t/,例：finished，passed，cooked，helped2、

元浊/d/,即ed放在元音，浊辅音后面读/d/,例：borrowed，enjoyed，called，moved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/后面读/id/例：wanted，shouted，needed

，counted规则动词词-ed的读音（1）肯定句：主语+was/were+其它例：Lilywasathomeyesterday.莉莉昨天在家。Thechildrenwereinthegardenthismorning.孩子们今天早上在花园里。(2)否定句

：主语+was/were+not+其它例：Lilywasnotathomeyesterday.莉莉昨天不在家Thechildrenwerenotinthegardenthismorning.孩子们今天早

上不在花园里。含有be动词的过去时(3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t例：WasLilyathomeyesterday?莉莉昨天在家吗？Yes,shewas./No,

shewasn’t是的，她在家。/不，她不在家。Werethechildreninthegardenthismorning?孩子们今天早上在花园里吗？Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t是

的，他们在花园里。/不，他们不在花园里。含有be动词的过去时(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?例：WherewasLilyyesterday?莉莉昨天在哪儿？Whenwerethechildreninthegarden?孩子们什么时候在花园里？【注】am,is的过去式

是was,are的过去式是werewasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenot含有be动词的过去时（1）肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它例：Heplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午踢足球了。(2)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它例：H

edidn’tplayfootballyesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午没有踢足球。含有行为动词的过去时(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t例：Didheplayf

ootballyesterdayafternoon?他昨天下午踢足球了吗？Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.是的，他踢了。/不，她没有踢。含有行为动词的过去时(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例：What

didhedoyesterdayafternoon?他昨天下午做什么了？Whendidheplayfootball?他什么时候踢了足球？【注】动词过去式没有人称和数的变化含有行为动词的过去时•WhenIwasyoungI'dlistentotheradio•Waitingformy

favoritesongs•WhentheyplayedI'dsingalongitmademesmile•Thoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongago•HowIwonderedwherethey'

dgone•Butthey'rebackagainjustlikealonglostfriend•AllthesongsIlovesowell•Everyshalalala……everywowo……still

shines•Everyshingalingalingthatthey'restartingtosingsofineWhentheygettothepartwherehe'sbreakingherheart•Itcanreallymakemecryjustlikebefore•It'syes

terdayoncemore…•Lookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgoneby•AndthegoodtimethatIhad•Makestodayseemrathersadsomuchhaschanged•Itwassongsof

lovethatIwouldsingtothem•AndImemorizeeachword•Thoseoldmelodiesstillsoundsogoodtome•Astheymelttheyearsaway•Everyshalalala……everywowo…

…stillshine•Everyshingalingalingthatthey'restartingtosingsofineAllmybestmemoriesComebackclearlytome•SomecanevenmakemecryJustlikebefore•It’s

yesterdayoncemore1.Iwrotealettertoafriendlastnight.2.Iwaswritingalettertoafriendlastnight(信不一定写完；强调一直在写).一般过去时和过去进

行时的比较1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.ha

dfallen,wasriding2.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’t

noticedD.Idon’tnoticeExercise3.---Icalledyouatabouthalfpasteightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.--Oh,I______inmyofficeatthattime.A.willwork

B.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked4.LiLei______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.waswritingB.waswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteExercise5.---Didyounotic

ehimcomein?---No.I_____afootballgame.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching6.I____anoldfriendofmine

whenI______inthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.met...waswalkingB.wasmeeting...waswalkingC.wasmeeting...walkedD.met...walkedExercise•一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或

单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；•现在完成时动作为过去发生的，强调的是与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响WestudiedinNanfengNo.1Schoolthreeyearsago.Wehavestudie

dinNanfengNo.1Schoolforthreeyears.•Whoopenedthedoor?(只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上了）•Whohasopenedthedoor?(强调门现在依然还开着）一般过去时和现在完成时的比较：•1.--H

aveyou________thebike?--Yes,I______it10minutesago.(repair)•2.--I____thefilm“Titanic”twice.--When____you_____it?(see)•3.I’mso

rry,Ihaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve__(leave)myhandbagathome.•4.Ihave_______(read)thebook.•5.It’salongtimesincewe______(meet)lastyear.•

6.Look!Thetrain______just_____.(come)ExerciseYesterdayeveningIsawahousecatchingfireinCangshanStreet.Pleasechoose:•A.Whathap

pened?•B.What'shappening?•C.Whathashappened?•D.Whatwashappening?•补全对话：A:Hello,Tony._______________?B:Wewenttovisitanoldmanyesterday.A:Oh,__________

_____?B:Yes,wedid.Wehelpedhimcleantheroomandwashedclothes.A:____________?B:Alittlebutveryhappy.AreyougoingtherewithusnextSunday?A:Soundsgrea

t!___________.