【文档说明】《语法复习 主谓一致》PPT课件9-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】.ppt,共(15)页,604.000 KB,由小喜鸽上传
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找出下列句子的错误1.Thepoliceiscomimgsoon.2.Thesadnewsmakemecry.3.Myshoesisnew.4.Therichisgoingtobelookedafterwell.5.Thispairofglassesaremine.6.
Thefirstclassbeginateighteverymorning.Mancan’tbeperfect.makesareareareisbeginsLet’stry.Whatdidyoulearnfromthem?1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词
应在人称和数上保持一致。2、有些主语虽为单数形式,但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式,意义为单数,谓语动词用单数。所以,我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。•一、语法一致原则•语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单
、复数形式上保持一致。1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm./TostudyEnglis
hwellisnoteasy./Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall./Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago./Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.注意
:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks./WhatIsayanddois(are)helpfultoyou.2.由
连接词and或both……and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:LucyandLilyaretwins./SheandIareclassmates./Theboyandthegirlweresurprisedwhe
ntheyheardthenews./BothsheandheareYoungPioneers.注意:(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:Thewriterandartisthascome.(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,
everymorethana(an),manya(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Everystudentandeveryteacherwasintheroom./Noboyandnogirllikesit.•3.主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,toge
therwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr.Gree
n,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina./NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground./She,likeyouan
dTom,isverytall.4.either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Eachofushasanewbook./Everythingaroundusismatte
r.注意:(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neitherofthetextsis(are)interesting.(2)若noneof后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动
词用单数或复数都可以。如:Noneofushas(have)beentoAmerica.5.在定语从句时,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard./Heistheonl
yoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.•6.如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family,class,cr
owd,committee,population,audience等。如:ClassFourisonthethirdfloor./ClassFourareunabletoagreeuponamonitor.注意:people,police,
cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.7.由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityof+名
词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:Therearealotofpeopleintheclassroom./Therestofthelectureiswonderful./50%ofthestud
entsinourclassaregirls.注意:anumberof“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;thenumberof“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。8.在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:Therecomesthe
bus./Onthewallaremanypictures./Suchistheresult./Sucharethefacts.•二、逻辑意义一致原则•逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数
,但意义为单数)。1.what,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。如:Whichisyourbag?/Whichareyourbags?/Allisgoingwell./Allh
avegonetoBeijing.2.表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirtyminutesisenoughforthework.3.若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的
复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:“TheArabianNights”isaninterestingstory-book.4.表数量的短语“oneandahalf”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如:Oneand
ahalfapplesis(are)leftonthetable.5.算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelvepluseightistwenty./Fifty-six
dividedbyeightisseven.6.一些学科名词是以–ics结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics以及news,works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Thepaperworksw
asbuiltin1990./Ithinkphysicsisn„teasytostudy.7.trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Myglassesarebr
oken./Thepairofshoesunderthebedishis.8.“定冠词the+形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。•三、就近一致原则•在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。1.当两个主语由either……or,neither
……nor,whether……or……,notonly……butalso连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如:Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareourfriends./Neithertheynorheiswhollyright./Isneitherhen
ortheywhollyright?2.therebe句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如:Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom.注意:Here引导的句子用法同上。1.MrGreentogethe
rwithhischildren______(go)totheparkeveryday.2.Threefourthoftheearth__________(cover)withwater.3.Amilliondollars________(m
ean)alotofmoney.4.Lookout!There________(come)thebus.5.Oneandahalfapples_____________(eat).6.Doingexercises_________(ma
ke)youhealthy.7.Thestudentwho_______(have)ideas,comehere.用所给词的适当形式填空goesiscoveredmeanscomesiseatenmakeshas1.Ourclassa
regoingtohikenextweekOurclassarebigandclean.2.Aspeakerandwriterdoesexerciseeveryday.Aspeakerandawriterdoesexerciseeveryday.Doyouknowthedifferen
ces?3.AnumberofChinesearelearningEnglish.Thenumberofthestudentsareforty.哪一句表达正确?给句子填上is/am/are1.There_____somemilkandsomebottlesonth
etable.2.NeitherJimnorMary______right.3.EitheryouorI_______goingtoworkthere.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____happy.5.There______somesheepan
dachildoverthere.isisamisare1.Behindthehouse_______(be)sometrees.2.Everystudentandeveryteacher_______(come)toschoolontimeinthemorning.3.Nomanandn
owoman______(like)theseshoes.4.Heorshe______(have)gonethere.5.Whathesaid________(sound)reasonable.6.“I”____(be)theninthletter.Canyouwo
rkthemout?arecomeslikeshassoundsisTruegoldfearsnotthefire.找出各句中的错误1.Anumberofstudentshasseenthefilm.2.Thiskindofapplestasteverygoo
d.3.Notonlymyclassroombutalsomyteacherarefondofsports.4.TheGreenshasreturnedtoEngland.5.Thosewhoonlythinksofthemselvescannev
erbehappy.6.Wheneachpersoncomein,theymustshowtheirtickets.havetastesishavethinkcomesThinkcarefully7.Tenthousand
poundsarealotofmoney.8.Marylikesmanyothergirlslikesdancing.9.WeareChinese.YoutwoareGerman.10.Thesingeranddancer
lookveryyoung.11.Fishandchipsaremyfavourite.12.Nobodybutthetwinsistersknowthesecret.IcanmakeitislikeGermanslooksisknows1、主谓倒装句,动词
应与其——的主语一致。2、“一段———”,“一段————”,“一些————”作主语时,动词用单数。3、几分之几作主语时,动词由其后面的————或代词决定。但oneandahalf作主语时,动词用单数。4、定语从句的动词与其前面的————一致。5、动名词,动词不定式作主语时,动词用—
——。6、当主语后with,togetherwith,like,but,except,aswellas等介词词组时,动词依其——的主语而定。后时间距离金钱前名词先行词单数