【文档说明】《现在完成时( Present Perfect Tense)Section A Grammar》教学课件8-八年级下册新目标英语【人教版】.ppt，共(20)页，2.179 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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（现在完成时）MynameisYangmi.Iwasbornin1986.IhaveshotTVsince1990.Iamgoingtomakemorefilmsinthefuture.Howmanykindsoftense(时态)canyou

find?1.Ihaven’treadityet.2.Sandy,haveyoufinishedthereaderyet?3.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?4.I’vealreadyreadit.5.I’vejustfinishedOliverTwistand…6.H

aveyouheardofthemyet?【例句】现在完成时的构成：肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他一般Have/Has+主语+过去分词+疑问句：…？肯定答语:Yes,主格代词+have/has.否定答语:N

o,主格代词+haven’t/hasn’t.什么是现在完成时？Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.HehaslivedinFuyangfortenyears.Ihavejustfinishedlunch.Thema

nhasworkedsince25yearsago.１.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。２.表示动作或状态从过去已经开始，持续到现在并有可能延续到将来.⑴与already，just，ever，nev

er，before，yet等时间副词连用。⑵与recently，sofar，inthepast/last+一段时间等时间状语连用。⑶for+时间段或since+过去时间点连用（含从句，从句过去时）。⑷与once，twice，threetimes，severaltimes（几次）等表示

重复次数的词语连用。Whentouseit?中考考点一：have/has+beento(曾经去过某地，人已回来)have/has+goneto(去了某地，人在路上或在目的地,还没回来)---Whereisyourbrother?---Hehasgonetothepark.---Have

youbeentotheparkbefore?---No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.中考考点二：短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用,必须转变成延续性动词如:leave--beawayborrow—keepbegin/start—beonbuy—have等Whendidt

heygetmarried?They__________________forsevenyears.They____________in2010.havebeenmarriedgotmarried中考考点三：现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者有区别：一

般过去时侧重于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系，有明显的过去时间状语；而现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响.--Haveyoureadthisbookbefore?--Yes,Ihave.--When

didyoureadit?--Threedaysago.PracticeMakesentenceswiththefollowingverbs:seeseeneateatengogonesweepsweptbuyboughtsings

unglearnlearned/learntknowknownvisitvisited1.Myauntisawriter.She____morethantenbookssince1980.【11北京】A.writesB.wroteC.haswritte

nD.willwrite.2.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.(雅安)A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept3.Youaretoolate.Thefilm_____sin

cehalfanhourago.广东A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.began4.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.(泸州)A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,

hashadD.hasbought,had5.----Oh,youarehere.I’mlookingforyouallthemorning.___________？----Tothelibrary.【呼和浩特】A.WherehaveyougoneB.Wherewillyo

ugoC.WhereareyougoingD.Wherehaveyoubeen?6.A:Howcleanthebedroomis!B:Yes,Iamsurethatsomeoneit.重庆A.cleansB.clean

edC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned全国各地中考现在完成时态试题CDBADC7.Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?—Home.We___allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.

(11威海)A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending8_____hasyouruncle_____thevillage?—Since1999.HeisinShanghainow..

（11凉山）A.Howlong;beenawayfromB.When;beenawayfromC.Howlong;left9.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.（12北京）A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfromC.won’thear

fromD.haven’theardfrom10.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade（12广东）1

1.—Whenandwheretospendtheholiday____yet.(12湖北)—Let’smakeitnow.A.isdecidedB.doesn’tdecideC.hasnotbeendeci

dedD.hasdecidedCADCCThinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thenwr

iteitdown.Writing:Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis________.I’vehaditfor/since_________._________gaveittome.Ilike__________somuchbecause_______.It’s

specialtomebecause__________.Ithink_______.________hasgivenmemanymemories.Writing:Summary:Whatdidwelearntoday?Summary:whatdidwelearnto

day?1.整理笔记2.熟记考点3.操练专题