【文档说明】《现在完成时( Present Perfect Tense)Section A Grammar》教学课件8-八年级下册新目标英语【人教版】.ppt,共(20)页,2.179 MB,由小喜鸽上传
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(现在完成时)MynameisYangmi.Iwasbornin1986.IhaveshotTVsince1990.Iamgoingtomakemorefilmsinthefuture.Howmanykindsoftense(时态)canyoufind
?1.Ihaven’treadityet.2.Sandy,haveyoufinishedthereaderyet?3.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?4.I’vealreadyreadit.5.I’vejustfinish
edOliverTwistand…6.Haveyouheardofthemyet?【例句】现在完成时的构成:肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+
其他一般Have/Has+主语+过去分词+疑问句:…?肯定答语:Yes,主格代词+have/has.否定答语:No,主格代词+haven’t/hasn’t.什么是现在完成时?Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.Hehaslived
inFuyangfortenyears.Ihavejustfinishedlunch.Themanhasworkedsince25yearsago.1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示动作或状态从过去已经开始,持续
到现在并有可能延续到将来.⑴与already,just,ever,never,before,yet等时间副词连用。⑵与recently,sofar,inthepast/last+一段时间等时间状语连用。⑶for+时间段或since+过去时间点连用(含从句,从句过去时)。⑷与once,twi
ce,threetimes,severaltimes(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。Whentouseit?中考考点一:have/has+beento(曾经去过某地,人已回来)have/has+goneto(去了某地,人在路上或在目的地,还没
回来)---Whereisyourbrother?---Hehasgonetothepark.---Haveyoubeentotheparkbefore?---No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.中考考点二:短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用,必须转变成延续性动词如:leave--
beawayborrow—keepbegin/start—beonbuy—have等Whendidtheygetmarried?They__________________forsevenyears.They____________in2010.havebeenmarriedgotmarri
ed中考考点三:现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者有区别:一般过去时侧重于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系,有明显的过去时间状语;而现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响.--Haveyoureadthisbookbe
fore?--Yes,Ihave.--Whendidyoureadit?--Threedaysago.PracticeMakesentenceswiththefollowingverbs:seeseeneateatengogonesweepswept
buyboughtsingsunglearnlearned/learntknowknownvisitvisited1.Myauntisawriter.She____morethantenbookssinc
e1980.【11北京】A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite.2.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.(雅安)A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.has
kept3.Youaretoolate.Thefilm_____sincehalfanhourago.广东A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.began4.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.he____i
tfor6years.(泸州)A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had5.----Oh,youarehere.I’mlo
okingforyouallthemorning.___________?----Tothelibrary.【呼和浩特】A.WherehaveyougoneB.WherewillyougoC.WhereareyougoingD.Wherehaveyoubeen?6.A:H
owcleanthebedroomis!B:Yes,Iamsurethatsomeoneit.重庆A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned全国各地中考现在完成时态试题CDBADC7.Hi,guys.Where
areyouheadingnow?—Home.We___allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.(11威海)A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending8_____hasyouruncle_____thevill
age?—Since1999.HeisinShanghainow..(11凉山)A.Howlong;beenawayfromB.When;beenawayfromC.Howlong;left9.I__
__Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.(12北京)A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfromC.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom10.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We__
____friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade(12广东)11.—Whenandwheretospendtheholiday____yet
.(12湖北)—Let’smakeitnow.A.isdecidedB.doesn’tdecideC.hasnotbeendecidedD.hasdecidedCADCCThinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillha
ve.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thenwriteitdown.Writing:Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis________.I’vehaditfor/since_________._________gaveitt
ome.Ilike__________somuchbecause_______.It’sspecialtomebecause__________.Ithink_______.________hasgivenmemanymemories.Writing:Summary:Whatdidw
elearntoday?Summary:whatdidwelearntoday?1.整理笔记2.熟记考点3.操练专题