【文档说明】《The Present Perfect Tense(复习现在完成时) Section A 》教学设计4-八年级下册新目标英语【人教版】.doc，共(10)页，397.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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复习现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense复习现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTenseTeachingaims:1.语言知识目标：复习现在完成时的构成和两种基本用法；2.能力目标：①现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；②现在完

成时中动词延续性的用法。3.情感目标：培养学生的竟争意识和团队精神。TeachingImportance:现在完成时的用法及各种句式。Teachingdifficulties:Since+时间点，for+时间段Teachingprocedure:Step1：GreetingsIncluding

showstudyaimsquickly.(精彩早知道）Step2.Reviewsometenseshavelearned.Step3.Presentation.(我展示，我精彩，我成功，我快乐！）一、含义：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“过去对现在”（瞬

间动词）Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.(现在我不饿)②过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。“过去到现在”（延续性动词）Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedh

eresince2014/threeyearsago.二、特点1.动作已经发生。2.没有具体的时间状语。3.强调结果。三、现在完成时的句型结构：肯定句：主语+助动词have(has)＋过去分词”+其它否定句：主语+haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词+其它。一般疑问句：Have/H

as+主语+过去分词+其它？肯定回答：Yes,sb.+have(has).否定回答：No,sb.+haven’t(hasn’t).Step4.MakesentencesLookatthepicturesandmakesentences.Iha

vefinishedmyhomework.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Step5.复习动词过去分词

的构成：1.规则动词的过去分词和过去式一致；2.不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆。（详见教材最后一页)常用的有：be-was,were-beensee-saw-seenleave-letf-leftbring-brought-broughtbuy

-bought-boughttake-took-takenfind-found-foundmake-made-madehave-had-hadwin-won-wongo-went-gonegive-gave-give

nkeep-kept-keptbegin—began--begundo/does-did-doneread—read--readStep6.火眼金睛（我展示，我精彩，我成功，我快乐！）Whocansaythepasttens

eandpastparticiplequickly?Step7.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：实战中考1.—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itanhourago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done

;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish2.—Tom,______youever______thatnewfilm?—Yes.I______ita

weekago.A.have;seen;sawB.have;seen;seeC.do;see;seeD.had;seen;saw(四川广安)step8：四、现在完成时的提示词:以前(before)从来不(never)出现，最近(recently)曾经

(ever)一(once)两遍(twice),自从(since)长达(for一段)，(already)已经(yet)很明显。实例：1.Ihavelivedherefor9years.2.Haveyoueverseen

MrZhao’swife?3.Wehaveneverbeentherebefore.4.HasTomhadhislunchyet?5.Maryhasreadthebooktwice.6.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.7.Ihav

ehadthisbikesinsethreeyearsago.8.Shehasownedthetoybearsinceshewasababy.实战中考1.—Chinadevelopssofast.—Th

at’strue.It_____alotalready.(安徽芜湖)A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged2、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studying

Ｂ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying3、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew4、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I__

_____ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see5.—IsRichardstilllivinghere?—No,he______toParisalready.(四川绵阳)A.hadmovedB.movedC.willm

oveD.hasmoved6.—TheAmazingSpiderMan2isonthesedays.It’sfantastic.—Really?ButI______ityet.(浙江湖州)A.didn’tseeB.won’tseeC.haven’tseenD.amnotseeing7.—Wha

tareyougoingtodothisSunday?—I_____yet.(绍兴市)A.won’tdecideB.didn’tdecideC.haven’tdecidedD.don’tdecide五、关于瞬间动词的记忆1.瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词，还叫终止性动词。初中阶

段常见的瞬间动词有：（1）来(come)、去(go)、到(getto/reach/arriveat)、离(leave)、看(see)、听（说）hear（2）买(buy)、卖(sell)、开(open)、关(close)、起床(getup)（3）参加(joi

n/takepartin)、开始(begin/start)、还(return/give)（与）借(borrow/lend)（4）变成(become/turn)、带(bring/take)、给(give)、死(

die)、完(finish/end)、接(receive/hearfrom)2.瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时态中，但不可以接一段时间（否定句可以）。Thedoghasdied.Thedoghasdiedfor

twoweeks.Thedoghasbeendeadfortwoweeks.若要接一段时间，则须改为延续性动词或表示状态的词。1.Hisuncle_____formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthe

reD.haslefttheuniversity2、Theoldman_______lastyear.He______________forayear.(die)（用所给动词的适当形式填空）3、MissGaoleftanh

ourago.(同义句转换)MissGao_________________foranhour.纠错大PK1.—Howlonghaveyoubuyyourbike？—Formorethan9year.2.Jennyh

asleftherhometownsinceshewasababy.Step9:havebeento与havegoneto的区别活学活用：()1.【湖北黄冈】—WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.—Perhap

she_____home.A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoing2.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_____tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ

.hasbeenStep10.Summary（总结升华，我最棒！）Step11.Homework（高效落实，拓展升华）Finishthepapertest.【教学反思】附：Homework现在完成时练习选择正确的答案：()1.Mymother_________thewindowsa

lready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.()2.A:______you______yourhomeworkyet?B:Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;havefinishe

dC.Have;done;finishedD.will;do;finish()3.A:Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?B:No,let’sgohome.BecauseI________ittwice.

A.sawB.willseeC.seeD,haveseen()4.A:HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?B:__________,butIhaveapl

anforit.A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon()5.Inthelastfewyears,there_______greatchangesinthecountry.A.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbe

en()6.Idon’tthinkI_____youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingCsawD.see()7.Sofarmanyman-madesatellites__

____intospace.A.arebeingsentupB.havebeensentupC.havesentupD.havebeingsentup()8.A:Tom,canIborrowyourbookChickenSoapy

.B:Sorry,I______ittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()9.A:Whereismyhandbag?B:Maybeyouhave________itintheshoeshop.A.gotB.for

gottenC.thrownD.left()10.A:Ican’tfindmypen.________you________itanywhere,Mum?B:No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD

.Had;seen()11.A:Ihaven’tseenafilmthisyear.B:_____.ItistwoyearssinceIsawthelastfilm.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.

NeitherhaveID.SohaveI()12.I'msorryyoucan'tgoinnow.Theroom_________yet.A.hasn'tbeencleanedB.hasn'tcleanedC.isn'tbeencleanedD.isn'tbeing

cleaned()13.MrsWhite_____inthisschoolsinceshecamehere.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.hadtaught()14.TheSmiths________livedherefor_

_______.A.has;sometimesB.have;sometimeC.has;sometimeD.have;sometime()15.A:Whereismysister,mum?Ihaven'tseenherthismorning．B:Sh

e__________tothelibrary．A．hasbeenB．isgoingC．hasgoneD．willgo()16.MrLi___England.He____Londonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeent

oB.hasgoneto,hasbeeninC.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeento()17.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:I’ve________ap

aperfactory.A.goneB.beenC.gonetoD.beento()18.Jimhasn'tbeentoAustralia______,buthehas______beentoChina.Hehas______returnedfromBeijing.A.al

ready;yet;justB.yet;never;alreadyC.never;ever;alreadyD.yet;already;just()19.MissSmithwithherparents______Chinasince______.A.havebeenin,twoyearsag

oB.hasgoneto,threeyearsC.havebeento,twoyearsD.hasbeenin,threeyearsago()20.Andyhas_______forfiveyears.Fiveyears_________alongtime.A.comebackhome,isB.c

omebackhome,areC.beenathome,isD.beenathome,are()21.HersonspeaksgoodEnglishashe________Americaforfiveyears.A

.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneatD.hasgoneto()22.A:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.B:Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbeB.wa

sC.amD.havebeen()23.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_________itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()24.Thefacto

ryhasbeen________fortwoyears.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened()25.A:Sorry.Iamlate.B:Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting______forjustseveralminutesA.h

asbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()26.Theman______in1992,He_____fortenyears.A.died,wasdeadB.died,

hasbeendeadC.wasdead,hasdiesD.wasdead,hasbeendied()27.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger____forhalfanhour.A.hasleft

B.hasgoneC.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway()28.A:Whatanicebike!Howlongyouit?B:Justtwoweeks.A．will;buyB．did;buyC．are;havingD．have;ha

d()29.A:Nicetoseeyou.I_________youforalongtime.B:I______inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen;amB.ha

ven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;shallbe()30.A:DoyouknowJackwell?B:Certainly.We______friendsforabouttenyears.A.wereB.have

beenC.havebecomeD.havemade()31.Lilywithherparents_______theGreenerChinasincetwoyearsago.A.havejoinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.havebeenin()32

.A:________haveyoubeenagreenvolunteer?B:Formorethanthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()33.A:Let'

sgototheGreatWallnextSunday．B:We'dbetternot．We__________therethreetimes．A．havebeenB．aregoingC．havegoneD．Willgo句子

改错：1.IhaveheardofHongKongalot,butI’veneverbeentothere.____________________________________________________2.BillhasleftRussiafortw

oyears._____________________________________________________3.Oh,Jim.Hownicetomeetyou!Ihaven’tseenyousincealongtime_____________________________

__________________________4.Iboughtthepenamonthago,andIhaveboughtitforamonthalready.______________________________________

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