【文档说明】《形容词比较级》PPT课件6-八年级上册新目标英语【人教版】.ppt,共(43)页,1.921 MB,由小喜鸽上传
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shorthighcleverbrighttalltallertallestshortershortesthigherhighestcleverercleverestbrighterbrightestlat
elaterlatestfinenicelargesafefinerfinestnicernicestlargerlargestsafersafestfatfatterfattestbigthinho
tredbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnesthotterhottestredderreddesthappyhappierhappiestheavyprettyeasythirstyheavierheaviestprettierprettiesteasiereasiestth
irstierthirstiestdifficultmoredifficultthemostdifficultinterestingdeliciousbeautifulmoreinterestingthemostintere
stingmoredeliciousthemostdeliciousmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestwors
eworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记:特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little是少不是小一分为二有两个一是远来
二是老1.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe______onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mos
texpensive(2014浙江杭州)2.—DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?—Yes.HeisthewinnerofIAmaSingerⅡ.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha___
___voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most(2014江苏南京)3.—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan______coun
tryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another(2014湖北黄冈)4.—Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHan?—Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe______,Ithin
k.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful(2014浙江嘉兴)5.---Idid_____intheEnglishtestthanlasttime.-
---SodidI.Idid______inourclass.A.worse;worseB.worse;theworstC.worst;worseD.worst;theworst(2016合肥模拟)考点一:形容词、副词的原级1.用于同级
比较结构as...as及其否定形式notas/so...as中。2.用as...as表达倍数。倍数+as…asThistreeistwiceastallasthatone.中考链接1.Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplewal
kinginTuanChengshanParktoday.A.cold;fewerB.warm;moreC.cold;moreD.warm;most(2014湖北黄石)2.—IthinkEnglishisas______a
smaths.—Iagreewithyou.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interesting(2014四川南充)3.PeterspeaksChinesewellind
eed,butofcoursenot______alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan(2013江苏苏州)4.Thevolunteerspokeas______assheco
uldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly(2013上海)考点二:形容词、副词的比较级1.常与than一起使
用;也可以单独使用,但需要根据语境来判断。2.“(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级+and+(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一结构表示“越来越……”;当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时,应用“moreandmore+形容词/副词的原
级”结构。3.“the+比较级(+其他),the+比较级(+其他)”结构表示“越……,越……”。4.“比较级+thananyother+名词的单数形式”和“比较级+thantheother+名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。5.not,never之类的否定词与比较级连用,表示最高级含义,意
为“再没有比……更……的了”。6.当比较范围为短语ofthetwo时,比较级前要加the,表示“两者中较……的一个”。7.数词+计量名词+比较级+than…,表示“比……(大/长/)……”8.倍数+比较级+than…表示“比……(大/长/……倍)”中考链接1.—Therelationbetwe
enthetwocountriesgets______.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.—Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.A.worseandworseB.betterandbet
terC.moreandmorepeaceful(2014福建福州)2.Airpollutionhasbecome______thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.th
emostserious(2014上海)3.Theboxwas______thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier(2014内蒙古呼和浩
特)4.—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.—Why?It’s______thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebe
autifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful(2015江苏苏州)5.—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes.Iho
petoplanttrees.______trees,______airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless(2014云南昆明)1.修饰形容词和副词比较级
的短语有:much/alot/alittle/abit/far/even/any2.在进行比较时,必须是同类事物相比较。1).HisrulerislongerthanI.2).Hisrulerislongerthanmine.He
ismuchtallerthanI.3.在进行比较时,比较对象不要包含。3).MaryspeaksEnglishbetterthananystudentintheclass.anyotherstudent考点三:形容词、副词的最高级1.常与in短语、of短语或among短语
连用,说明比较的范围。2.形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the,但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时,则不再用定冠词the;副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the,也可以省略。3.形容词的最高级前可用second,third等序数
词修饰。4.形容词的最高级常用于“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结构中,表示“最……之一”。序数词+最高级TheYangtzeRiverTheYellowRiverTheHeil
ongjiangRiverTheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.TheHeilongjiangRiveristhethirdlongestriveri
nChina.中考链接1.—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisoneof______writersinChina.HewontheNobelPrizein2012.A.famousB.morefamousC.themost
famous(2014湖南邵阳)2.—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe______TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A.leastboringB.leas
tinterestingC.mostboringD.mostinteresting(2014浙江宁波)3.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday.Katesang______amongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(
2013广西南宁)4.—How______LiMingwrites!—Yes,heisthe______inourclass.A.carefully;mostcarefulB.careful;mostcarefulC.carefully;carefulD.car
eful;careful(2015贵州黔东南)Thebusierthehappier1.他越忙越开心。_________heis,___________hewillbe.2.天气越来越冷了.Thewe
atherisgetting_____________.colderandcolder3.我们的城市越来越美丽。Ourcityisgetting____________________.moreandmorebeautifulFinisht
hefollowingsentences4.赵磊是他班里最小的男孩。ZhaoLeiisoneof_______________boysinhisschool.theyoungest5.太阳、地球和月亮,哪个最大?Whichis___________,thesun,theea
rthorthemoon?thebiggest练习填写正确的替代词1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.Theapplesinthebasketaremoredeliciousthan________inthebox.2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣ThestoryM
rLitoldusismoreinterestingthan________MrWangtoldus.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。Thewaterinthebottleiscleanerthan_____Intheglass.thosetheonethat改错1.Lesson9ismo
reeasierthanLesson10.2.Mymotherisyoungerthanyour.3.Heisoneoftallestboysinhisclass.4.Theboydoesn’tdrawmuchwell.5.Thereisfewerbr
eadinthefridge.6.Motheristhebusiestofmyfamily.7.Youcanjumpveryhigheronthemoonthanontheearth.yoursthetallestverylessinmuchFindoutthefollowingmistake
s.Writing要求:小组讨论未来的生活将是怎样的(与现在对比),可包含城市的外观、人们的生活条件(收入、教育和环境卫生)和交通等内容。把讨论结果写成一篇短文。Lifeinthefuture参考词汇:beautiful,clean,school,money,robot,sparetime,
convenient,interesting.Inthefuture,ourlifewillbegreatdifferentfromnow.Ithinkthecitywillbe------------,thepeo
plewillhave---------,Therewillbe----------,andeverychildcangotoschoolwithoutmoney.Robotswillworkinsteadofpeople,sopeoplewillh
ave-----,andtheycangoonvacationaroundtheworld.Computerswillcomeintoeveryfamily,andpeoplecandosomeshoppingathome,Ma
ybetherewillbesomesubwaysinourcity.soourlifewillbe---------.“比较”出来的英语:1.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得。2.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。
3.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.说得好不如干得好。4.Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.宁可最后微笑,不可首先狂喜。5.Doingi
sbetterthansaying.会说不如会做。6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.两人智慧胜一人。7.Goodtobeginwell,bettertoendwell.善始好,善终更佳。8.Aneye
findsmoretruththantwoears.百闻不如一见