【文档说明】《中考语法考点--被动语态》PPT课件-七年级上册新目标英语【人教版】.ppt，共(26)页，1.625 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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中考语法考点——被动语态1.被动语态的定义：2.被动语态的结构：3.被动语态的用法：一.重点：二.难点：1.灵活运用被动语态2.动词的过去分词Tea________(invent)bymistake.It______(say)thatShenNongwasthefirstto_____(

discover)teaasadrink.Hisbook，ChaJingdescribeshowteaplants_______(grow)andusedtomaketea.Tea_______(produce)insouthernChina.HangZh

ouandAnxi___widely___（know)fortheirtea.FillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenwordSwasinventedissaiddiscoverweregrownisproducedareknown英语动

词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Th

etreewasplantedbyus.(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by＋动作执行者短语。ThiswatchismadeinChina.((2)强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。(3)

做客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型：It’s/wassaid/believed/reported/+that…据说/据报道……如：It’sreportedthataboutthreehundredpeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.不知道动作的执行者是谁。)世界上越

来越多的人说汉语。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词Forexamples1.Thedeskismadeofwood.

2.Thedesksaremadeofwood.3.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.4.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语---

-把它变为被动语态的主语。Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----确定be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----确定be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句中的动词改为过去分词made5

.把原句的主语----变为by+宾语.bytheminthatfactory.1.Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowerseveryday.arewateredbyher考点突破一般现在时的被动语态构成：

am/is/are+PP2.Jackoftenseeshismotherreadabook.Hismotherisoftenseentoreadabook.byJack.Iboughtacomputerlastterm．Acomputerwasbought(bym

e)lastterm.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词考点突破Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsye

sterday.1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：will+be+过去分词考点突破Hewi

llbemadetosaysorrytolucybyus.2．WewillmakehimsaysorrytoLucy．Theywillhaveaneveningpartynextweek.Aneveningpa

rtywillbehadnextweek.考点突破Workerswillbuildabeautifulhouseintheneighbournextyear.Abeautifulhousewillbebuiltin

theneighbournextyear,考点突破Anncantakegoodcareofthecats．ThecatscanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词考点突破Theycansi

ngsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.考点突破1.“Wemustputtheminthefridge.”Thebearsthough.“

Theymustbeputinthefridge.”Thebearsthought.考点突破2.Parentsshouldn'tallowkidstostayoutlate.Kidsshouldn'tbeallowedtostayoutlatebytheirparen

ts.4)情态动词：can/should/may/must/be+v-ed二、各种时态的被动语态构成1）一般现在时：am/is/are+v-ed2）一般过去时：was/were+v-ed3）一般将来时：willbe+v-ed考点总结：1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin

gthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleantheirclassroomstwiceamonth.Theirclassrooms___________

__twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）3.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.4.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thi

smedicine__________________threetimesaday.canbementmustbetaken5.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloo

r.6.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold7.Hisdoctormadehimhave

onlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.8.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelp

them.wasmadetohavecanbeused7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelastyear?8.

Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished9.Theforeignfriends

gaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________

________________.Weweregivenweregiventous中考面对面()1.（2015江苏盐城）—CanBobsparesometimeforthecharityshow?—Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomake

it.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited()2.（2015贵州六盘水）Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherhairnow.A.pl

antB.isplantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted()3.(2015山东青岛）We______tostartatonce,orwe’llmissthetrain.A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.told()4.(2015重庆B卷)Ournewli

brary______lastyear.Weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()5.（2015四川资阳）An

ewschool_________lastyearinmyhometown.A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup()6.(2015南京）PukouRailwayStation_______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationf

orfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt()7.（2015新疆克拉玛依）—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?—No,he_

______A.didn’tinviteB.wasn’tinvitedC.isn’tinvitedD.hasn’tinvited()8.（2015河北）Everybody_________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A

.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved中考面对面()9.(2015广西贵港）—Chineseteaispopulararoundtheworld.—Iagree.It_____toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcent

uries.A.bringsB.broughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought()10.（2015河南）Nowit’smucheasiertoshoponlinewhenyourorderisready,thethingsyo

uwanttobuytoyousoon.A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesentB.()11.(2015甘肃兰州）Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_____tohim

foreFather’sDay.A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent()12.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨）IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin______.Whenthed

aycomes,I’llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinishedB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished中考面对面4.)情态动词：can/should/may/be

+PP二、各种时态的被动语态构成1）一般现在时：am/is/are+v-ed2）一般过去时：was/were+v-ed3）一般将来时：willbe+v-ed考点梳理(1)带双宾语的句子的被动语态（直接宾语，间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有：give,t

each,pay,tell,buy,show,lend,write,pass等。Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(以I做主语)－Abookwasgiventomebyhim.(以物book作主语)【考点精练】5.Heteaches

usEnglish.________________________________(以人当主语)________________________________(以物作主语)WearetaughtEnglish(byhim).Englishi

staughttous(byhim).拓展知识点以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.考点梳理（2）英语中有“十大动词”的说法，即feel,hear,listen,hav

e,make,let(让、使),lookat,watch,see,notice，这些词在主动语态中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但在变被动语态时必须加to。如：Isawhimgointotheofficebuilding.—Hewasseentogointotheofficebu

ilding.【考点精练】6.IheardJohnleavetheroom.___________________________________.Johnwasheardtoleavetheroom.拓展知识点考点梳理（4）有些动词表被动意义,不强调动作

。特别主语为物时。常见的动词有sell,wash等。如：Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.这些小说不好卖。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.这种布容易洗（5）连系动词如

feel,look,smell,taste,sound等用主动形式表被动。如：Thefishtastesgood.(6)不及物动词happen,takeplace没有被动语态。如：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinDongguaninthela

stfewyears.拓展知识点