【文档说明】《Section A Grammar focus 3a-3c 状语从句语法讲解》教案设计1-七年级上册新课标英语【人教版】.doc，共(3)页，30.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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状语从句语法讲解状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同

状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1、时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词

:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…whe

n,scarcely…whenIdidn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildr

enranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvic

e,Igetintotrouble.2、地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Wh

ereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3、原因状语从句常用引导词:because,since,as,for特殊引导词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,asmu

chas,somuchasMyfriendsdislikemebecauseI'mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference.Th

ehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hishe

ightof1.80misquiteremarkable.4、目的状语从句常用引导词:sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词:lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat

,forthepurposethat,totheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteache

rraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5、结果状语从句常用引导词:sothat,so…that,such…that,特殊引导词:suchthat,t

othedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnot

missit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn'tsleeplastnight.6、条件状语从句常用引导词:if,unless,特殊引导词:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/provide

dthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatWe'llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysuc

ceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.7、让步状语从句常用引导词:though,al

though,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever

,however,whicheverMuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreetohisproposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingev

enthoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Hewon'tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.8、比较状语从

句常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:themore…themore…;justas…,so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasBSheisasbad-tem

peredashermother.Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食

物之于人,犹如油之于机器。9、方式状语从句常用引导词:as,asif,how特殊引导词:thewayWheninRome,doastheRomando.Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.Somet

imesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.