【文档说明】高考英语模拟题汇编专题09 语法填空之说明文一（原卷版）.doc，共(12)页，90.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-92796.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

专题09语法填空之说明文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withapopulationof602,000,Luxembourgisoneofth

erichestandsmallest_41．(country)inEurope,yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.Takingup2,586squarekilometers,Luxembourgisrou

ghlythesizeofRhodeIsland.FromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity,Belgium,FranceandGermanycanall42．(reach)bycarinhalfanhou

r.Highhousingcosts，especiallyinLuxembourgCity,meanmorethan180,000ofitsworkforcecommute(通勒)fromthoseneighboringnationseveryda

y.Luxembourgisavery43．(attract)placeforjobs,44．its“boomingeconomy"andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocongestion(拥塞)issues.In2016,

Luxembourghad662carsper1,000people,and45．(drive)isa“primarymeansoftransportation”forcommuters.Thatyear,driversinLux

embourgCity46．(spend)anaverageof33hoursintraffic.Itfared47．(bad)thanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki,whichhav

ecomparablepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg,yetitonlytookdriversinbothanaverageof24hoursintraffic.Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.48．countryatthisve

rymomentisinreallygoodshape,thusthegovernmentwantsthepeopletobenefit49．thegoodeconomy.AsofMarch1,2020allpublictransport——trains,

tramsandbuses--inthecountryisnowfree,50．(make)itthefirstfreepublictransportcountryintheworld.Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillalleviateheavyconges

tionandbringenvironmentalbenefits.2.（2020届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三诊断）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsin

gingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions41．(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunity

singinggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof42．(recover).Thegrassro

otsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople43．mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It44．(original)beganatahospital

in2005,45．afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof46．havehadcontactwithment

alhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand47．(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticip

ants,organisers,andworkshop48．(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants49．feelingofbelongingand

wellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor50．(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.3.（2020届河北衡水中学高三调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Th

ereareover2,000differentkindsofteaintheworld.Thehugenumberofteascan41．(divide)intosixtypes:greentea,blacktea,whitetea,oolongtea,yellowteaanddark

tea.Akindofteathathas42．(recent)growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea.Thereareseveralreasonswhygreenteahasbecomep

opular.Oneofthereasonsisthatithas43．(little)caffeinethanblackteaandhasanicerflavor.Chinawasthefirstco

untry44．(drink)greenteamorethan4,000yearsago45．itstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday.TherearemanydifferentkindsofgreenteainCh

ina.ThemostfamousChinesetea,46．(call)Longjingtea,comesfromZhejiangProvince.FujianProvinceisalsofamous47．growingtea.Peoplehavebelievedfor48．longtime

thatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourheath.Scientistshavestudiedgreentea‟seffetcsonweightloss,cancer,andheartdisease.The49．(result)

ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthesediseases.50．youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot,greentea

ispopularandcontinuestobepopularinthefuture.4.（2020届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whaleshavebeenfacingser

iousdangerforalongtime.First,due41．thegreenhouseeffect,glaciersaremelting,andsomelivingcreaturesintheAntarcticandtheArctic42．(be)ontheedgeofext

inction.Withglobalwarming,lifeinotherpartsoftheoceanhasalsobeenseriouslyaffected,whales43．(include).Secondly,whal

ingactivityisanotherkiller.Historically,whalinghasbeenpopularinsomeoverseascountries,suchasEngland,JapanandNorway.Ontheonehand,somepeople‟sdesi

reformoneycan‟t44．(meet)easily,andtheyregardwhalesasamoney-makingmachine.Akilogramofwhalemeatcanfetchabout$100

inJapan.On45．otherhand,advancedtechnologyhasincreasedtheefficiencyofwhalingand46．(great)reducedthenumberofwhales.What‟smore,some

countriesarestillonwhalinginthenameofscience,47．(seem)curiousaboutthiscreature.Thefact48．whalesareontheedgeofextinctionisalarming

us.Some49．(organize)havebegunworkinghardtosavethem.Theinternationalcommunityhasmadeastrategyagainstcommercialwhaling.Inmyopinion,governmentssh

ouldalsomaketoughlaws50．(protect)whales.5.（2020届河南省焦作市高三三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Ittakesalotoflandandwater41．(grow)animals.Peop

lemightonedaygrowmeatinfactoriesinsteadofhavingtoharvestitfromfarmedanimals.Growingmeatinalabcouldmean42．(use)feweranimalsandlo

weringthe43．(environment)costsofraisinglivestock（牲畜）.Sofar,noattemptsatlab-grownmeat44．(manage)tomatchthetexture（结构，口感）oftheani

malmuscleseatenasmeat.Onenewdevelopmentdoesthisbyusingatechniqueofmakingcottoncandy.Itgrowsmeatwithmorestruc

tures.Researchershavealreadyknownhowtogrowcells,45．arethebasisofmeat.However,apileofcellsdoesnothaveth

echewytextureofachickenbreast.Cellswithoutasupport46．(be)morelikeasoup,oratbestameatball.Thenewprocessresembles47．waythatcottoncandyismade,exceptt

hatitusesgelatin（明胶）insteadofmeltedsugar.Thelab-grownsamplesalllooklikethedifferentnatural48．(meat).Andtheyhavesimila

rmaterialnature,too.Thenatureaffectshowchewy,springyorsoftthemeatis.49．controllinghowthegelatinfibersaretwisted,thescientists

cansetthefibers‟arrangementandspacing,whichdetermines50．theman-mademeatendsupmorelikeaburgerorasteak.6.（2020届河南省六市

第一次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeterTabichi,61．mathandscienceteacherwhohasworkedtochangelifeforstudentsinapoora

reainKenya,haswonthe$lmillionGlobalTeacherPrizefor2019.Over10,000teachersfrom179differentcountriestookpartinthecompetitionthisyear.Mr.Tabichi62．(ch

oose)fromamongthetenfinalteachers.Mr.TabichiworksalKerikoSecondarySchoolinPwamiVillage,Kenya.Theschoolisinapoorarea63．facesmanycha

llenges.Theclassesarehuge-thereareabout58studentsforeveryteacher.Theschoolalsodoesnothavemany64．(teach)materialsthatarecommonin65．schools.Therei

sonlyonecomputerattheschool,andtheInternetconnectionisnotverygood.Still,Mr.Tabichihasbeenabletoleadhisstudentstogreatresults.Hehastried66．(build

)onthingsthatthestudentsarealreadyinterestedinandgoodat.Inthelastthreeyears,thenumberofstudents67．(double),andyettherear

efar68．(few)behaviorproblemsthantherewerebeforeMr.Tabichistarted.Healsohelpsthefamiliesofhisstudentsandtheotherpeopleinthearea.Onceeverythree

orfouryears,theareaishitbyaseriousdrought.Mr.Tabichihasworkedtoteachthelocalpeople69．togrowplantsthatcansurviveevenwhenth

ereisn‟tmuchrain.Mr.Tabichisaidthatifhewonthe70．(compete),hewouldliketousethemoneytoimprovehisschool.Hewantstohelpbuilduthescienceprogram.He

hopestobuymorecomputersandgettheschoolabetterInternetconnection.“Tobeagreatteacher,youhavetobeverycreative,youhavetodomoreandtalkless.”h

esays.7.（2020届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeddingsinCanadahavebecomesocomplicatedtha

ttheirplanningandorganizationarenowamulti-billiondollarindustry.41．(survey)haveshownthattheaverageCanadiancouplewill

spendupwardsof$30,000ontheirspecialday,whileweddingguestswillspendcloseto$700eachongifts,specialcloth

es,42．otherrelatedexpenses.Tobrieflysummarize,mostCanadiansgenerallygetmarriedinachurchorbanquet(宴会)hallbeforeaboutahu

ndredorsoclosefriendsandfamilymembers.Thebridewill43．(typical)wearabeautifulwhiteweddingdress44．(purchase)especiallyfortheceremony,whileeveryo

neelsewillweartheirfinestformalclothes.Oncealltheclosefriendsandfamilymembersgettogether,alegally-certifiedweddinghost,usuallyareligious45

．(lead)orjudge,willpubliclyleadthebrideandbridegroomthroughspecialweddingvows(宣誓),46．expressloyaltytooneanother,andthenwilldec

laretheyareofficiallymarried.Theeventwillthenusuallyconcludewithanimpressive,but47．(relax)weddingreception,dinner,orafter-party.Inpr

acticealmosteverydetailofatypicalCanadianwedding,fromflowerstomusictoseatingarrangements,isgovernedby48．(many)rulesandtraditionsthancouldpossiblybesu

mmarizedhere.ThoughsuchweddingceremoniesarebroadlyinspiredbyEuropean-Christiancustoms,particularlyBritishcustom,NorthAmericanweddingst

hesedaysareoftensaidtohavegraduallydevelopedtoexist49．aworldofuniquetraditionsoftheirown.Canadiansfromnon-Christianornon-Europeanba

ckgroundsoftenhaveuniqueweddingcustoms,thoughthese50．(mix)withNorthAmericanones.8.（2020届湖南湖北四校高三调研联考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。T

heInternetrecentlyrevealedmanyofChina‟stechnological61．(improve)whenChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bikesharingandelect

ronicpaymentsystemsareChina‟s“fournewgreatinventions”.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditfortheinventions,62．(compare)

themtotheinventionsofancientChina:compass,gunpowder,paper,and63．(print).Theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased64．lastyear‟ssurveycondu

ctedbytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inthesurvey,China‟sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路)”65．(a

sk)topickChina‟s“fournewgreatinventions”thattheywantedtheirhomecountries66．(use).Meanwhile,Chinesestudentssaidthattheyjustneededtostayfocused

ontheir67．(day)jobinanefforttomakemorecontributionstoourcountry.Xinhua‟sarticlenotesthatitisChinesepeople68．bringtheinventionstotheworld‟stopleve

lwiththeirintelligenceandcreativity.Amongthem,the“fournewgreatinventions”standout,69．havebroughtpeople‟slifemuch70．(convenient).9.（2020

届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测）Throughouthistorypeoplehavewornclothingofonedescriptionoranother.Apart41．protectionaga

insttheweather,clotheswerealsooftenused42．(show)thewearer‟sstatusandwealth.Overtheyears,manyfashionsinclothinghavecomeandgone.Whilesomeoftheseha

vebeenpopularforrelativelyshort43．(period),othershavelastedlonger.Untilthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,44．abilitytofollowfashionwaslimitedtothosewhoha

dthemoneytodoso.Followingfashiondidnotonlydemandmoney,butitalsorequiredlargeamountsoftime.Wealthypeopletookfashionvery45．(serious)a

ndcloseattentionhadto46．(pay)todetail.Wearingthecorrectclothesfordifferentoccasions47．(be)veryimportant,despitethefactthatthisoftenmeant48．(change)cl

othesfiveorsixtimesaday.Morerecently,fashionableclotheshavecomewithinthereachofordinarypeople.Thetraditionalmeth

odsofdressmaking,49．usuallyinvolvedsewingbyhand,werebothcostlyandslow.Buttoday'sclothingindustryhasmade50．easierforpeopletokeepu

pwithchangesinfashionwithouthavingtospendagreatamountofmoney.10.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,videogames41．(criticiz

e)formakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Butnowresearchersarefindingthatgamescan42．(actual)changeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbody43．o

urmind.Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayinteractivegamessuchastheonesavailableonWi-Fihavebeenshowntohaveimpr

ovedmotorskills.LastyearastudyofsurgeonsinBoston44．(discover)thatthosewhoplayedvideogameswere27percentfasterandmade37p

ercent45．(few)errorsthanthosewhodidn‟t.Visionisalsoimproved,particularlytelling46．differencebetweenshadesofgrey.Thisisus

eful47．drivingatnight,pilotingaplaneorreadingX-rays.Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrain48．(function),including

decision-making.InastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,itwasfoundthatthebestgamer

scouldmakechoicesandactonthemuptosixtimesasecond.Inanotherstudy,experiencedgamerswereshown49．(be)ableto

noticemorethansixthingsatoncewithoutgettingconfused,50．(compare)withthefourthatmostpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.11.（2020届湖南省永州市高三第三次模拟）阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,nineintenchildrenarenowatschool.However,thefigureisnotas41．(imp

ress)asitsounds.Evenifmostoftheworld‟schildrengotoschool,42．awfullotofthemlearnprettymuchnothingthere.According43．therecentWorl

dBankstudyofsevenAfricancountries,halfofnine-year-oldcannotreadasimplewordandthree-quarterscannotreadasimplesentence.Thereas

onisterrible44．(teach).Severalrecentstudiessuggesteducationaltechnologycanhelp.Itseems45．(bring)aboutbiggerimprovementinpoorcou

ntriesthaninrichones.Someoftherare46．(resource)beingspentonteacherscouldthereforebebetterspentoneducationalt

echnology.Thatdoesn‟tmeandumpingcomputersonschools,hopingthatchildren47．(understand)howtousethem.Instead,itmeansp

rovidingschoolswithsoftwarethatchildrencanusewithminimalhelpfromanadult,thatgetsthingsright48．(much)oftenthantheteachersdo,thatadjust

sitselftothechild‟sabilitythatsendsteacherscluesabout49．theyaresupposedtobeteachingandthatallowstheauthoritiestocheckonwhether

theteacherisintheclassroom.Ofcourse,good50．(tradition)teachersarenotreplaced,andareneverlikelytobe.12.（2020届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调

研）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihappenedtofacelonelinessanddifficulties41．mademedullforawhile.Duringthistim

e,whenanyone42．(approach)me,respectedmeorsupportedmeinthesmallestway,Inoticeditandfeltgrateful.Ihadtakensma

llgestureslike43．(be)welcomed,thought-oforincludedforgranted.However,duringthisemotionalstage,Inoticedeachoftheseandwasmodest,simpleand44．(t

hank)toothers.Ihadbuiltwallsaroundmyselfandwaskeepingmydistance(havingdutifulrelations,notfriendlyconnections)withafewpeople(thisevenincludedfamil

ymembers)because45．holdingsmallhatredagainstthem.Duringthistryingstage,whentheywerekindinlittleways,Inoticeditand

wasabletoacknowledgeandacceptit.Irealizesomeofthese46．(wall)wereeithershakenorpartlybroken.Now,ifthesesamepeopl

eareabletointeractwithme,invitemeorcallmefreely,as47．friendlyconnection,Inoticethedifferenceinqualityan

dfeelhappyaboutit.Sometimes,ittakesadversaries(对手)48．(create)holesinwalls,throughwhichlightcanenter.Theuniverseissogenerouslygivingthateverydark

cloudhasatleastonesilverlining.Myfaithisrestored:There49．(be)alwayslightattheendofthetunnel!Everyactionmatters50．(huge).13.（2020届江西赣粤湘三省六校高三联考）阅读下面材

料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InAugust,casesofamysteriousseverelungdiseaserockedthehealthsociety,41．doct

orslookingforthecauseoftheillness.Theyfoundthelinkbetweenvapingandlungdisease.Now,thereare805lunginjurycasesreportedacross46statesintheUni

tedStates.Therehadbeentwelve42．(death)reported,andallcasesreportedahistoryofe-cigaretteuse.E-cigaretteuseposesasignificantandavoidablehealthr

isktoyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Besidesincreasingthe43．(possible)ofaddictionandlong-termharmtobraindevelopmentand

respiratoryhealth,e-cigaretteuse44．(associate)withtheuseofothertobaccoproductsthatcandoeven45．(great)damagetothebody.Evenbreathingine-ciga

rettesmokethatsomeoneelsehasbreathedout46．(carry)healthrisks.Itisimportanttopreventharmtoyouthandyoungadultsfrome-cigarettes.Everyonehas47．r

ole,includingparents,healthcareproviders,teachers,andthose48．workwithandcareaboutyoungpeople.Avisittoahealthcareprofessionalisagreatchance49．(

educate)yourchildonthepotentialrisksofe-cigaretteuse.Askyourprovidertodiscussthesehealthrisks,includingnicotineaddi

ctionandtheimpactofnicotineonthe50．(develop)brain,etc.14.（2020届江西省赣州市高三模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughWesternmedicineis41．(current)m

orepopular,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)maintainsitsvitality（生命力）.After42．(century)ofdevelopment,plentifulexperiencesindiagnosisandtreatmentha

veenrichedTCMtheories.TCMtheoriesbegantotakeshapesome2,000yearsago,43．(base)onthephilosophiesofjingandqi,thefiveele

mentsofnature,andyin-yang.Jingandqiarethevitalessencesoflife.Thefiveelements,i.e.metal,wood,water,fireandearth,44．(beli

eve)tomutuallyreinforceandrestraineachother（相生相克）.Yinandyangrepresentthetwoopposingaspectsof45．objectortwocontr

adictoryobjects.46．(keep)yinandyangbalancedensuresgoodhealth.Withmuch47．(fast)healingeffects,WesternmedicinehasbecomepopularinChinasin

cethelateQingDynasty(1644-1911)andhadgreatimpactonTCM,somuchsothatadebateon48．tosupportTCMtookplace.Itwasn‟tuntiltheestablishmentoftheP

eople‟sRepublicofChinain194949．TCMstartedtoberevived（复兴）.InOctober2015,TuYouyou,aChineseTCMresearcher,wontheNobelPrizeinmedicine,an50

．(achieve)thathasinjectednewlifeintothedevelopmentofTCM.15.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Ifpreviousoutbreaksofcoronavirusareanyindication,theWuhanstrainthatisnowspreadingmayeventually41．(trace)backtobats.O

nebatcanhostmanydifferentviruses42．gettingsick.Ina2018paperinCellHostandMicrobe,scientistsinChinaandSingaporereportedtheir43．(

investigate)ofhowbatshandlesomethingcalledDNAsensing.Theenergydemandsoffight44．(be)sogreatthatcellsi

nthebodybreakdownandreleasebitsofDNAthatarethenfloatingaroundwheretheyshouldn‟tbe.Mammals,includingbats,havewaystoidentifyandresp

ondtosuchbitsofDNA45．mightindicateaninvasionofadisease-causingorganism.Butinbats,theyfound,evolutionhasweakenedthatsystem,whichwould46．(norm

al)causeinflammation（炎症）47．itfoughttheviruses.Batshavelostsomegenesinvolvedinthatresponse,whichmakessensebecausetheinflammationitselfcanbeve

ry48．(damage)tothebody.Theyhave49．weakenedresponse,butitisstillthere.Thus,theresearcherswrite,thisweakenedre

sponsemayallowthemtomaintaina“balancedstateof„effectiveresponse‟butnot„overresponse‟againstviruses.”ScientistsinChinawere

alreadystudyingthebatscarefully,wellawarethatanoutbreaklikethecurrent50．wouldmostlikelyhappen.16.（2020届辽宁省锦州市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sincethebeginningof2020,COVID-1941．(catch)theword‟sattentionandhere‟ssomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.Coronavirusesareacommoncau

seofcoldsandupperrespiratory(呼吸的)infectionsinhumansandcertainother42．(mammal)andbirds.Themicrobescan43．(easy)spreadfromoneanimaltoanother.Everynowa

ndagain,ananimalcoronavirusmutates(突变)toinfecthumans,44．(lead)tocontagiousrespiratoryinfectionsthathaveneverbeenmetbefore.Thismakes45．harderforphysic

ianstodiagnose(诊断)andcure,andresultsinoutbreaks.ThesymptomsofCOVID-1946．(be)similartothoseexperiencedwhe

npeoplesufferfromtheflu.Theyincludefever,cough,tiredness,musclepain47．shortnessofbreath.Somevictimshavealsoexperiencedsevereheadac

hesanddiarrhea.Coronavirusestypicallypassthroughdroplets.Therefore,scientistsrecommend48．(take)simpleprecautions,likewearingmasks,was

hinghandsfrequentlyandthoroughly,andstayingawayfrompeopledisplayingflu-likesymptoms.Thoseexperiencingan

yofthesymptoms49．(associate)withthevirusareadvisedtocovertheircoughsandsneezeswiththeirinnerelbows(肘).Mostimportantly,however,theyshould

stayawayfromschool,work,oranypublicarea50．theymightriskinfectingothers.17.（2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Penguinsareso

meofthemostrecognizableandbelovedbirdsintheworldandevenhavetheirownholiday:WorldPenguinDay.It41．(celebr

ate)everyyearonApril25.Penguinsarealso42．(amaze)birdsbecauseoftheirphysicaladaptationstosurviveinunusualclimatesan

dtolivemostlyatsea.PenguinsareprimarilyfoundonlyintheSouthernHemisphere(南半球),whilemostpeopleassociatepenguinswithAntarcticain43．thesebirds

aremuchmorewidespread.PenguinpopulationscanbefoundinSouthAmerica,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand,aswell44．ma

nysmallislandsinthesouthernPacificOcean.ThenaturallynorthernmostpenguinspeciesistheGalapagospenguin,whichlivesyearroundneartheequat

orontheGalapagosIslands.Thispenguin45．(regular)crossestheequatorintotheNorthernHemisphereasitswimswhilefee

ding.Penguinslosttheabilitytofly46．(million)ofyearsago,buttheirpowerfulflippers(脚蹼)andstreamlinedbodiesmakethembecome47．(skill)swimmers.Theyareth

efastestswimminganddeepestdivingspeciesofthebirdandcanstayunderwaterupto20minutesat48．time.Whileswimmi

ng,penguinswillleapabovethesurfaceofthewater.Penguins‟eyeswork49．(well)underwaterthantheydointheair,gi

vingthemsuperioreyesight50．(spot)prey(猎物)whilehunting,evenincloudyordarkwater,orintherapidflow.Whatasurprisingandcuteanimalitis

!18.（2020届宁夏石嘴山市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WithThreemovies61．(hit)screensincinemasacrossthenation:TheClimbers;TheCaptain;andMeandMyC

ountry,theatergoersthisNationalDayholidayhave62．widerangeofoptions.MeandMyCountry63．(base)onmajoreventsofth

epastsevendecades,suchasthesuccessofChina‟sfirstnucleartestexplosionin1964,HongKong‟sreturnin1997andtheopeningceremonyofthe2

008OlympicGamesinBeijing.It64．(gain)notonlytearsbutlaughtersinceitwasreleased.TheCaptainiswellthoughtofbytheviewersfor65．(it)plotsandexcellent6

6．(perform).Thestoryofheroesinordinaryjobswinsoveraudiencesnationwide,thus67．(make)itranktopamongthethree.TheClimbersisabouttwogenerationsofChine

semountaineers68．climbedMountQuomolangmafromthenorthsidein1960and1975.These69．(high)praisedmovieshavereallytakenboxoffice.Someviewersjokethatnotonly7

0．theyenjoytheappealingmoviesinthetheatresbuttheycanalsoadmiremanyscenicspotsthisyear.19.（2020届宁夏银川一中高三第二次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个

单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What'syourdefinitionof61．(great)?Ithinkthedefinitionistoinspirethepeoplenexttoyou.Yougrowupasakid62．(think)thatallthings

arepossible,ifyouputintheworktodoit.Yougrowuphavingthatfundamentalbelief.Myfatherwasreallyinfluentialatar

eallycriticaltime.Iscorednotafree-throw,nota63．(luck)shot,notabreakawaylayup,2-0pointsandIremembercry

ingaboutitandbeingupsetaboutit.Myfathergavemeahugandsaidlisten64．youscorezero,score60,Iloveyounomatterwhat.Thatisthemostimportantthingthat

youcansaytoachildthat65．(total)givesmealltheconfidenceintheworld.Ijustwenttowork;Ijuststayedwithitandkeptpracticing.WhenIcameb

ackthenextsummer,Iwasalittlebit66．(good).Openshotsandnotmiss.Weevershootitwithspeedbecausethosekidsaresomuchmoreathletic.Sohowcanweteachourchil

drenwhatitmeans67．(work)hardwell?YoudoitthroughtrainingrightsowhenIgetupinthemorning.My15-year-olddaugh

tergoes68．meanditbecomesadaddy-daughtertraining.Throughthatprocesssheunderstands69．valueofhardwork,soit'sthroughthosebehavio

rs70．Ifindthemotivationtoknowwhatislosingfeelliketoyou.“Whydidyoustartplayingbasketball?BecauseIlovedit;becaus

enothinginthisworldmoveswithoutlove.”20.（2020届陕西省咸阳市高考一模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡相应位置处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThanksgivingDay,celebratedon

the41．(four)ThursdayinthemonthofNovembereveryyear,isessentially42．harvestfestival.Itisatimecharacterizedwithlotsoffun

andgreatinterest,gifting,familyfeasting,community43．(pray)etc.Thanksgivingismostcelebratedinthe44．(country)ofAmericaandCanada,45．wit

nessesalotofgreatwarmthamongtheirresidents.ItisatimetothankbothGodforagenerously-harvest46．yourfellows

fortheircontinuoussupportandcare.Paradesandfairs,eating47．restaurants,shoppingareapermanentpartofthefe

stive48．(celebrate).Footballgameis49．(close)associatedwiththanksgivingcelebrationinAmerica.Footballmatches50．(organize)everyyeartomarkthe

occasion.21.（2020届四川省高三第一次统一监测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Smogisa41．(combine)ofsmokeandfog.Itoccurswhengasesfromburntfuelgettogetherwithfo

gontheground.42．heatandsunlightgettogetherwiththesegases,theyformtiny,43．(danger)particles(颗粒)intheair.Smogoccursinbigcitieswithalotoftraffic.Itishar

mfultoourbreathingandwecan‟tsee44．(clear)insmoggyareas.Smog45．(discover)forthefirsttimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,duringtheb

eginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Atthattime,peopleusedcoal46．heatingandcooking.Factoriesalsousedcoaltoproduceironandsteel.Smokegottogetherwithwet,fo

ggyair,47．(turn)yellow.Thesmogoftenstayedincitiesformanydays.Today,cities48．haveahighpopulationandarelocatedinhot,subtropicalareashaveso

meof49．biggestsmogproblems—forexample,LosAngeles,MexicoCityandCairo.Alothasbeendone50．(prevent)smogrecently.Facto

riesusecoalthatdoesn‟thavethatmuchSulphur(硫磺)init.Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday.Insomecities,carsaren‟tevenallowedtodriv

eonsmoggydays.22.（2020届四川省绵阳南山中学高考三诊）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames4

1．(show)tothepublicatBeijing‟sshougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,42．isclosely

associatedwiththehostnation‟sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased43．thegiantpanda.44．(dress)inafullbodys

uitofice,asymbolofpurityand45．(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtrack

sand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry‟shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa46．(combine)ofsev

eralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is47．commonnicknamei

nChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot48．(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina‟swarminvitationt

ofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned49．(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea50．(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022Win

terOlympicGames.