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专题09语法填空之说明文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withapopulationof602,000,Luxembourgisoneoftherichestandsmallest_

41．(country)inEurope,yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.Takingup2,586squarekilometers,LuxembourgisroughlythesizeofRhodeIsland.Fromthecapit

alofLuxembourgCity,Belgium,FranceandGermanycanall42．(reach)bycarinhalfanhour.Highhousingcosts，especiallyinLuxemb

ourgCity,meanmorethan180,000ofitsworkforcecommute(通勒)fromthoseneighboringnationseveryday.Luxembourgisaver

y43．(attract)placeforjobs,44．its“boomingeconomy"andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocongestion(拥塞)issues.In2016,Luxembourghad

662carsper1,000people,and45．(drive)isa“primarymeansoftransportation”forcommuters.Thatyear,driversinLuxembourgCity46．(spend)anaverageof33hours

intraffic.Itfared47．(bad)thanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki,whichhavecomparablepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg,yetitonlytookdriversinbothanaver

ageof24hoursintraffic.Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.48．countryatthisverymomentisinreallygoodshape,thusthegovernmentwantsthepeople

tobenefit49．thegoodeconomy.AsofMarch1,2020allpublictransport——trains,tramsandbuses--inthecountryisnowfree,50．(make)itthefirstfreepublic

transportcountryintheworld.Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillalleviateheavycongestionandbringenvironmentalbene

fits.2.（2020届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三诊断）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewit

hmentalhealthconditions41．(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedthe

irmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof42．(recover).Thegrassrootsactionrun

sweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople43．mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It44．(original)beganatahos

pitalin2005,45．afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacro

ssNorfolk,twothirdsof46．havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand47．(undertake)interviewsandfo

cusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,andworkshop48．(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants49．feelingofbelongingandwel

lbeingthatoftenlastedadayor50．(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.3.（2020届河北衡水中学高三调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareover2,000d

ifferentkindsofteaintheworld.Thehugenumberofteascan41．(divide)intosixtypes:greentea,blacktea,whitetea,oolongtea,yellowteaanddarktea.Akindofteathat

has42．(recent)growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea.Thereareseveralreasonswhygreenteahasbecomepopular.Oneofthereasonsisthatithas43．(little)

caffeinethanblackteaandhasanicerflavor.Chinawasthefirstcountry44．(drink)greenteamorethan4,000yearsago45．itstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday.Thereare

manydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina.ThemostfamousChinesetea,46．(call)Longjingtea,comesfromZhejiangPr

ovince.FujianProvinceisalsofamous47．growingtea.Peoplehavebelievedfor48．longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourheath.Sci

entistshavestudiedgreentea‟seffetcsonweightloss,cancer,andheartdisease.The49．(result)ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthese

diseases.50．youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot,greenteaispopularandcontinuestobepopularinthefuture.4.（2020

届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whaleshavebeenfacingseriousdangerforalongtime.First,due41．thegreenhouseeffect,glaciersar

emelting,andsomelivingcreaturesintheAntarcticandtheArctic42．(be)ontheedgeofextinction.Withglobalwarming,lif

einotherpartsoftheoceanhasalsobeenseriouslyaffected,whales43．(include).Secondly,whalingactivityisanotherkiller.Historically,whalinghasbeenpopularinso

meoverseascountries,suchasEngland,JapanandNorway.Ontheonehand,somepeople‟sdesireformoneycan‟t44．(meet)easily,andthey

regardwhalesasamoney-makingmachine.Akilogramofwhalemeatcanfetchabout$100inJapan.On45．otherhand,advancedtechnologyhasincreasedtheefficiencyof

whalingand46．(great)reducedthenumberofwhales.What‟smore,somecountriesarestillonwhalinginthenameofscience,47．(seem

)curiousaboutthiscreature.Thefact48．whalesareontheedgeofextinctionisalarmingus.Some49．(organize)havebegun

workinghardtosavethem.Theinternationalcommunityhasmadeastrategyagainstcommercialwhaling.Inmyopinion,government

sshouldalsomaketoughlaws50．(protect)whales.5.（2020届河南省焦作市高三三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Ittakesalotoflandandwate

r41．(grow)animals.Peoplemightonedaygrowmeatinfactoriesinsteadofhavingtoharvestitfromfarmedanimals.Growingmeatinalabcouldmean42．

(use)feweranimalsandloweringthe43．(environment)costsofraisinglivestock（牲畜）.Sofar,noattemptsatlab-grownmeat44．(manage)tomatcht

hetexture（结构，口感）oftheanimalmuscleseatenasmeat.Onenewdevelopmentdoesthisbyusingatechniqueofmakingcottoncandy.Itgrows

meatwithmorestructures.Researchershavealreadyknownhowtogrowcells,45．arethebasisofmeat.However,apileofcel

lsdoesnothavethechewytextureofachickenbreast.Cellswithoutasupport46．(be)morelikeasoup,oratbestameatball.Then

ewprocessresembles47．waythatcottoncandyismade,exceptthatitusesgelatin（明胶）insteadofmeltedsugar.Thelab-gro

wnsamplesalllooklikethedifferentnatural48．(meat).Andtheyhavesimilarmaterialnature,too.Thenatureaffectshowchewy,springyorsoftthemeatis.49．con

trollinghowthegelatinfibersaretwisted,thescientistscansetthefibers‟arrangementandspacing,whichdetermines50．theman-mademeatendsup

morelikeaburgerorasteak.6.（2020届河南省六市第一次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeterTabichi,61．mathandscienceteacherwhohasworkedtochangelifeforstude

ntsinapoorareainKenya,haswonthe$lmillionGlobalTeacherPrizefor2019.Over10,000teachersfrom179differentcountriestookpartinthecompetitionthisyear.Mr.Ta

bichi62．(choose)fromamongthetenfinalteachers.Mr.TabichiworksalKerikoSecondarySchoolinPwamiVillage,Kenya.Theschoolisinapoorarea63．fa

cesmanychallenges.Theclassesarehuge-thereareabout58studentsforeveryteacher.Theschoolalsodoesnothavemany64．(teach)materi

alsthatarecommonin65．schools.Thereisonlyonecomputerattheschool,andtheInternetconnectionisnotverygood.Still,Mr.Tabichihasbeenabletoleadhisstudentsto

greatresults.Hehastried66．(build)onthingsthatthestudentsarealreadyinterestedinandgoodat.Inthelastthreeyears,thenumber

ofstudents67．(double),andyettherearefar68．(few)behaviorproblemsthantherewerebeforeMr.Tabichistarted.Healsohelpsthe

familiesofhisstudentsandtheotherpeopleinthearea.Onceeverythreeorfouryears,theareaishitbyaseriousdrought.Mr.Tabichihaswo

rkedtoteachthelocalpeople69．togrowplantsthatcansurviveevenwhenthereisn‟tmuchrain.Mr.Tabichisaidthatifhewonthe70

．(compete),hewouldliketousethemoneytoimprovehisschool.Hewantstohelpbuilduthescienceprogram.Hehopestobuymorecomputersandgettheschoo

labetterInternetconnection.“Tobeagreatteacher,youhavetobeverycreative,youhavetodomoreandtalkless.”hesays.7.（2020届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。WeddingsinCanadahavebecomesocomplicatedthattheirplanningandorganizationarenowamulti-billiondollarindustry.41

．(survey)haveshownthattheaverageCanadiancouplewillspendupwardsof$30,000ontheirspecialday,whileweddingguestswillspendcloseto

$700eachongifts,specialclothes,42．otherrelatedexpenses.Tobrieflysummarize,mostCanadiansgenerallygetmarriedinachurchorbanquet(宴会)hallbeforeab

outahundredorsoclosefriendsandfamilymembers.Thebridewill43．(typical)wearabeautifulwhiteweddingdress44．(purchase)especiallyfor

theceremony,whileeveryoneelsewillweartheirfinestformalclothes.Oncealltheclosefriendsandfamilymembersgettogethe

r,alegally-certifiedweddinghost,usuallyareligious45．(lead)orjudge,willpubliclyleadthebrideandbridegroomthroug

hspecialweddingvows(宣誓),46．expressloyaltytooneanother,andthenwilldeclaretheyareofficiallymarried.Theeventwillthenusuallyconcludew

ithanimpressive,but47．(relax)weddingreception,dinner,orafter-party.InpracticealmosteverydetailofatypicalCanadia

nwedding,fromflowerstomusictoseatingarrangements,isgovernedby48．(many)rulesandtraditionsthancouldpossiblybesummarizedh

ere.ThoughsuchweddingceremoniesarebroadlyinspiredbyEuropean-Christiancustoms,particularlyBritishcustom,NorthAmericanweddingsthesedaysareoftensaidtoh

avegraduallydevelopedtoexist49．aworldofuniquetraditionsoftheirown.Canadiansfromnon-Christianornon-Euro

peanbackgroundsoftenhaveuniqueweddingcustoms,thoughthese50．(mix)withNorthAmericanones.8.（2020届湖南湖北四校高三调

研联考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetrecentlyrevealedmanyofChina‟stechnological61．(improve)w

henChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bikesharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina‟s“fo

urnewgreatinventions”.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditfortheinventions,62．(compare)themtotheinve

ntionsofancientChina:compass,gunpowder,paper,and63．(print).Theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased64．lastyear‟ssurv

eyconductedbytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inthesurvey,China‟sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路)”65．(a

sk)topickChina‟s“fournewgreatinventions”thattheywantedtheirhomecountries66．(use).Meanwhile,Chinesestudentssaidtha

ttheyjustneededtostayfocusedontheir67．(day)jobinanefforttomakemorecontributionstoourcountry.Xinhua‟sarticlenotesthatitisChinesepeople68．bring

theinventionstotheworld‟stoplevelwiththeirintelligenceandcreativity.Amongthem,the“fournewgreatinventions”standout,69．havebroughtpeople‟slif

emuch70．(convenient).9.（2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测）Throughouthistorypeoplehavewornclothingofonedescriptionoranother.Apart41．protectionag

ainsttheweather,clotheswerealsooftenused42．(show)thewearer‟sstatusandwealth.Overtheyears,manyfashionsinclothing

havecomeandgone.Whilesomeofthesehavebeenpopularforrelativelyshort43．(period),othershavelastedlonger.Untilthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,44．

abilitytofollowfashionwaslimitedtothosewhohadthemoneytodoso.Followingfashiondidnotonlydemandmoney,butitalsorequiredlargeamountsoftime.Wealthypeoplet

ookfashionvery45．(serious)andcloseattentionhadto46．(pay)todetail.Wearingthecorrectclothesfordifferentoccasions47．(be)veryimportant,despitet

hefactthatthisoftenmeant48．(change)clothesfiveorsixtimesaday.Morerecently,fashionableclotheshavecomewithintherea

chofordinarypeople.Thetraditionalmethodsofdressmaking,49．usuallyinvolvedsewingbyhand,werebothcostlyand

slow.Buttoday'sclothingindustryhasmade50．easierforpeopletokeepupwithchangesinfashionwithouthavingtospen

dagreatamountofmoney.10.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,videogames41．(criticize

)formakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Butnowresearchersarefindingthatgamescan42．(actual)ch

angeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbody43．ourmind.Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayinterac

tivegamessuchastheonesavailableonWi-Fihavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills.LastyearastudyofsurgeonsinBoston44．(discove

r)thatthosewhoplayedvideogameswere27percentfasterandmade37percent45．(few)errorsthanthosewhodidn‟t.Visionisalsoimproved,particularl

ytelling46．differencebetweenshadesofgrey.Thisisuseful47．drivingatnight,pilotingaplaneorreadingX-rays.Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrain48．(functio

n),includingdecision-making.InastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,itwasfoundthatthebestgamerscouldmake

choicesandactonthemuptosixtimesasecond.Inanotherstudy,experiencedgamerswereshown49．(be)abletonoticemorethansixthingsatoncewithoutgettingc

onfused,50．(compare)withthefourthatmostpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.11.（2020届湖南省永州市高三第三次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,nineintenchild

renarenowatschool.However,thefigureisnotas41．(impress)asitsounds.Evenifmostoftheworld‟schildrengotoschool,42．awfu

llotofthemlearnprettymuchnothingthere.According43．therecentWorldBankstudyofsevenAfricancountries,halfofnine-year-oldcannotreadasimplewordan

dthree-quarterscannotreadasimplesentence.Thereasonisterrible44．(teach).Severalrecentstudiessuggesteducationaltechn

ologycanhelp.Itseems45．(bring)aboutbiggerimprovementinpoorcountriesthaninrichones.Someoftherare46．(resource)beingsp

entonteacherscouldthereforebebetterspentoneducationaltechnology.Thatdoesn‟tmeandumpingcomputersonschools,hopingthatchildren47．(understand)howtouset

hem.Instead,itmeansprovidingschoolswithsoftwarethatchildrencanusewithminimalhelpfromanadult,thatgetsthingsright48．(much)oftenthanthetea

chersdo,thatadjustsitselftothechild‟sabilitythatsendsteacherscluesabout49．theyaresupposedtobeteachingandthatallowstheauthori

tiestocheckonwhethertheteacherisintheclassroom.Ofcourse,good50．(tradition)teachersarenotreplaced,andareneverlikelytobe.12.（2020届吉林省吉林市高三

第三次调研）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihappenedtofacelonelinessanddifficulties41．mademedullforawhile.Duringt

histime,whenanyone42．(approach)me,respectedmeorsupportedmeinthesmallestway,Inoticeditandfeltgrateful.Ih

adtakensmallgestureslike43．(be)welcomed,thought-oforincludedforgranted.However,duringthisemotionalstage,Inoticedeachofthes

eandwasmodest,simpleand44．(thank)toothers.Ihadbuiltwallsaroundmyselfandwaskeepingmydistance(havingdutifulrelations,notfriendlyconnections)withafe

wpeople(thisevenincludedfamilymembers)because45．holdingsmallhatredagainstthem.Duringthistryingstage,whenthe

ywerekindinlittleways,Inoticeditandwasabletoacknowledgeandacceptit.Irealizesomeofthese46．(wall)wereeithershakenorpartlybroken

.Now,ifthesesamepeopleareabletointeractwithme,invitemeorcallmefreely,as47．friendlyconnection,Inoticethedifferenceinqualityandfeelhappyaboutit.Sometim

es,ittakesadversaries(对手)48．(create)holesinwalls,throughwhichlightcanenter.Theuniverseissogenerouslygivingthateverydarkcloudhasatleaston

esilverlining.Myfaithisrestored:There49．(be)alwayslightattheendofthetunnel!Everyactionmatters50．(huge).13.（2020届江西赣粤湘三省

六校高三联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InAugust,casesofamysteriousseverelungdiseaserockedtheheal

thsociety,41．doctorslookingforthecauseoftheillness.Theyfoundthelinkbetweenvapingandlungdisease.Now,thereare805lunginjurycasesreportedacro

ss46statesintheUnitedStates.Therehadbeentwelve42．(death)reported,andallcasesreportedahistoryofe-cigaretteuse.E-cigarett

euseposesasignificantandavoidablehealthrisktoyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Besidesincreasingthe43．(possible)ofad

dictionandlong-termharmtobraindevelopmentandrespiratoryhealth,e-cigaretteuse44．(associate)withtheuseofothertobaccoproductsthatcandoeven45．(

great)damagetothebody.Evenbreathingine-cigarettesmokethatsomeoneelsehasbreathedout46．(carry)healthri

sks.Itisimportanttopreventharmtoyouthandyoungadultsfrome-cigarettes.Everyonehas47．role,includingparents,healthcareprov

iders,teachers,andthose48．workwithandcareaboutyoungpeople.Avisittoahealthcareprofessionalisagreatchance49．(educate)yourchildonth

epotentialrisksofe-cigaretteuse.Askyourprovidertodiscussthesehealthrisks,includingnicotineaddictionandtheimpactofn

icotineonthe50．(develop)brain,etc.14.（2020届江西省赣州市高三模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughWesternmedi

cineis41．(current)morepopular,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)maintainsitsvitality（生命力）.After42．(century)ofdevelopment,plentifule

xperiencesindiagnosisandtreatmenthaveenrichedTCMtheories.TCMtheoriesbegantotakeshapesome2,000yearsago,43．(base)on

thephilosophiesofjingandqi,thefiveelementsofnature,andyin-yang.Jingandqiarethevitalessencesoflife.Thefiveelements,i.e.metal,wo

od,water,fireandearth,44．(believe)tomutuallyreinforceandrestraineachother（相生相克）.Yinandyangrepresentthetwoopposingaspectsof

45．objectortwocontradictoryobjects.46．(keep)yinandyangbalancedensuresgoodhealth.Withmuch47．(fast)healingeffec

ts,WesternmedicinehasbecomepopularinChinasincethelateQingDynasty(1644-1911)andhadgreatimpactonTCM,somuchsothatadebateon4

8．tosupportTCMtookplace.Itwasn‟tuntiltheestablishmentofthePeople‟sRepublicofChinain194949．TCMstartedtoberevived（复兴）.InOctober2015,TuYouyou,aChinese

TCMresearcher,wontheNobelPrizeinmedicine,an50．(achieve)thathasinjectednewlifeintothedevelopmentofTCM.15.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三

第一次联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifpreviousoutbreaksofcoronavirusareanyindication,theWuhanstrainthatisnowsprea

dingmayeventually41．(trace)backtobats.Onebatcanhostmanydifferentviruses42．gettingsick.Ina2018paperinCellHostan

dMicrobe,scientistsinChinaandSingaporereportedtheir43．(investigate)ofhowbatshandlesomethingcalledDNAsensing.Theen

ergydemandsoffight44．(be)sogreatthatcellsinthebodybreakdownandreleasebitsofDNAthatarethenfloatingaroundwheretheyshouldn‟

tbe.Mammals,includingbats,havewaystoidentifyandrespondtosuchbitsofDNA45．mightindicateaninvasionofadisease-causingorg

anism.Butinbats,theyfound,evolutionhasweakenedthatsystem,whichwould46．(normal)causeinflammation（炎症）47．itfoughtt

heviruses.Batshavelostsomegenesinvolvedinthatresponse,whichmakessensebecausetheinflammationitselfcanbevery48．(damage)tothebody.T

heyhave49．weakenedresponse,butitisstillthere.Thus,theresearcherswrite,thisweakenedresponsemayallowthemtomaintaina“balancedstate

of„effectiveresponse‟butnot„overresponse‟againstviruses.”ScientistsinChinawerealreadystudyingthebatsca

refully,wellawarethatanoutbreaklikethecurrent50．wouldmostlikelyhappen.16.（2020届辽宁省锦州市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sincethebeginningof2020,COVID-1941．(catch)theword‟sattentionandhere‟ssomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.Corona

virusesareacommoncauseofcoldsandupperrespiratory(呼吸的)infectionsinhumansandcertainother42．(mammal)andbirds.Themicrob

escan43．(easy)spreadfromoneanimaltoanother.Everynowandagain,ananimalcoronavirusmutates(突变)toinfecthumans,44．(

lead)tocontagiousrespiratoryinfectionsthathaveneverbeenmetbefore.Thismakes45．harderforphysicianstodiagnose(诊断)and

cure,andresultsinoutbreaks.ThesymptomsofCOVID-1946．(be)similartothoseexperiencedwhenpeoplesufferfromthef

lu.Theyincludefever,cough,tiredness,musclepain47．shortnessofbreath.Somevictimshavealsoexperiencedsevereheada

chesanddiarrhea.Coronavirusestypicallypassthroughdroplets.Therefore,scientistsrecommend48．(take)simpleprecautions,likewearingmasks,washinghandsfrequ

entlyandthoroughly,andstayingawayfrompeopledisplayingflu-likesymptoms.Thoseexperiencinganyofthesymptoms49．(associate)withthevirusareadvisedtocoverthe

ircoughsandsneezeswiththeirinnerelbows(肘).Mostimportantly,however,theyshouldstayawayfromschool,work,oranypublic

area50．theymightriskinfectingothers.17.（2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Penguinsaresomeofthemostrecogniza

bleandbelovedbirdsintheworldandevenhavetheirownholiday:WorldPenguinDay.It41．(celebrate)everyyearonApril25.Penguinsarealso42．(amaze)birdsbecauseofthei

rphysicaladaptationstosurviveinunusualclimatesandtolivemostlyatsea.PenguinsareprimarilyfoundonlyintheSouthernHemisph

ere(南半球),whilemostpeopleassociatepenguinswithAntarcticain43．thesebirdsaremuchmorewidespread.PenguinpopulationscanbefoundinSouthAmeric

a,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand,aswell44．manysmallislandsinthesouthernPacificOcean.Thenaturallynorthernmostpenguinspeciesi

stheGalapagospenguin,whichlivesyearroundneartheequatorontheGalapagosIslands.Thispenguin45．(regular)crossestheequatorintotheNorthernHemisp

hereasitswimswhilefeeding.Penguinslosttheabilitytofly46．(million)ofyearsago,buttheirpowerfulflippers(脚蹼)andstreamlinedbodiesmakethembecome47．(sk

ill)swimmers.Theyarethefastestswimminganddeepestdivingspeciesofthebirdandcanstayunderwaterupto20minutesat48．time.Whileswi

mming,penguinswillleapabovethesurfaceofthewater.Penguins‟eyeswork49．(well)underwaterthantheydointheai

r,givingthemsuperioreyesight50．(spot)prey(猎物)whilehunting,evenincloudyordarkwater,orintherapidflow.Whatasurprisingandcuteanimalitis!18.（

2020届宁夏石嘴山市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WithThreemovies61．(hit)screensincinemasacrossthenation:TheCli

mbers;TheCaptain;andMeandMyCountry,theatergoersthisNationalDayholidayhave62．widerangeofoptions.MeandMyCountry63．(base)onmajoreventsofthepastseven

decades,suchasthesuccessofChina‟sfirstnucleartestexplosionin1964,HongKong‟sreturnin1997andtheopeningceremony

ofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.It64．(gain)notonlytearsbutlaughtersinceitwasreleased.TheCaptainiswellthoug

htofbytheviewersfor65．(it)plotsandexcellent66．(perform).Thestoryofheroesinordinaryjobswinsoveraudiencesnationwide,thus67．(m

ake)itranktopamongthethree.TheClimbersisabouttwogenerationsofChinesemountaineers68．climbedMountQuomolangmafromthenorthsidein

1960and1975.These69．(high)praisedmovieshavereallytakenboxoffice.Someviewersjokethatnotonly70．theyenjoytheappealingmovi

esinthetheatresbuttheycanalsoadmiremanyscenicspotsthisyear.19.（2020届宁夏银川一中高三第二次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。What'syourdefinitionof61．(great)?Ithinkthedefinitionistoinspirethepeoplenexttoyou.Yougrowupasakid62．(th

ink)thatallthingsarepossible,ifyouputintheworktodoit.Yougrowuphavingthatfundamentalbelief.Myfatherwasreallyinfluentialatareallycritical

time.Iscorednotafree-throw,nota63．(luck)shot,notabreakawaylayup,2-0pointsandIremembercryingaboutitandbeingupsetaboutit.Myfathergaveme

ahugandsaidlisten64．youscorezero,score60,Iloveyounomatterwhat.Thatisthemostimportantthingthatyoucansaytoachildthat65．(total)gi

vesmealltheconfidenceintheworld.Ijustwenttowork;Ijuststayedwithitandkeptpracticing.WhenIcamebackthenextsummer,Iwasalittlebit66．(good).Open

shotsandnotmiss.Weevershootitwithspeedbecausethosekidsaresomuchmoreathletic.Sohowcanweteachourchildrenwhatitmeans67．(work)hardwell?Youd

oitthroughtrainingrightsowhenIgetupinthemorning.My15-year-olddaughtergoes68．meanditbecomesadaddy-daughtertraining.Throughthatprocesssheund

erstands69．valueofhardwork,soit'sthroughthosebehaviors70．Ifindthemotivationtoknowwhatislosingfeelliketoyou.“Whydidyoustartplaying

basketball?BecauseIlovedit;becausenothinginthisworldmoveswithoutlove.”20.（2020届陕西省咸阳市高考一模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡相应位置处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThanksgivingDay,celebratedonthe41．(four)ThursdayinthemonthofNovembereveryyear,isessentially42．harve

stfestival.Itisatimecharacterizedwithlotsoffunandgreatinterest,gifting,familyfeasting,community43．(pray)etc.Thanksgivingismostcelebrate

dinthe44．(country)ofAmericaandCanada,45．witnessesalotofgreatwarmthamongtheirresidents.ItisatimetothankbothGodforagenerously-

harvest46．yourfellowsfortheircontinuoussupportandcare.Paradesandfairs,eating47．restaurants,shoppingareaperm

anentpartofthefestive48．(celebrate).Footballgameis49．(close)associatedwiththanksgivingcelebrationinAmerica.

Footballmatches50．(organize)everyyeartomarktheoccasion.21.（2020届四川省高三第一次统一监测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Smog

isa41．(combine)ofsmokeandfog.Itoccurswhengasesfromburntfuelgettogetherwithfogontheground.42．heatandsunlightgettogetherwiththesegases,theyformtiny,43

．(danger)particles(颗粒)intheair.Smogoccursinbigcitieswithalotoftraffic.Itisharmfultoourbreathingandwecan‟tsee44．(clear)

insmoggyareas.Smog45．(discover)forthefirsttimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,duringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Atthattime,peopleusedc

oal46．heatingandcooking.Factoriesalsousedcoaltoproduceironandsteel.Smokegottogetherwithwet,foggyair,47．(turn)yellow.Thesmo

goftenstayedincitiesformanydays.Today,cities48．haveahighpopulationandarelocatedinhot,subtropicalareashavesomeof49．biggestsmogproblems—forex

ample,LosAngeles,MexicoCityandCairo.Alothasbeendone50．(prevent)smogrecently.Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn‟thav

ethatmuchSulphur(硫磺)init.Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday.Insomecities,carsaren‟tevenallowedtodriveonsmoggydays.

22.（2020届四川省绵阳南山中学高考三诊）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames41．(show)tothepublicatBeijing‟sshougangIceH

ockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,42．iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation‟sc

ulture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased43．thegiantpanda.44．(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand45．(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwit

hcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry‟shospitality.Then

ame“BingDwenDwen”isa46．(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDw

en”is47．commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot48．(perfect)combine

sthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina‟swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned49．(promote)theOlympicsp

irit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea50．(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.