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专题09语法填空之说明文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withapopulationof602,000,Luxembourgisoneoftherichestandsmallest_41．

(country)inEurope,yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.Takingup2,586squarekilometers,LuxembourgisroughlythesizeofRho

deIsland.FromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity,Belgium,FranceandGermanycanall42．(reach)bycarinhalfanhour.Highhousingcosts，especiallyinLuxembourgCity,m

eanmorethan180,000ofitsworkforcecommute(通勒)fromthoseneighboringnationseveryday.Luxembourgisavery43．(a

ttract)placeforjobs,44．its“boomingeconomy"andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocongestion(拥塞)issues.In201

6,Luxembourghad662carsper1,000people,and45．(drive)isa“primarymeansoftransportation”forcommuters.Thatyear,driversinLuxem

bourgCity46．(spend)anaverageof33hoursintraffic.Itfared47．(bad)thanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki,whichhavecomparablep

opulationsizestoallofLuxembourg,yetitonlytookdriversinbothanaverageof24hoursintraffic.Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.48．countryatthisverymome

ntisinreallygoodshape,thusthegovernmentwantsthepeopletobenefit49．thegoodeconomy.AsofMarch1,2020allpublictransport——trains,tramsandbuses--inthecou

ntryisnowfree,50．(make)itthefirstfreepublictransportcountryintheworld.Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillalleviatehe

avycongestionandbringenvironmentalbenefits.2.（2020届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三诊断）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers

examinedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions41．(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplew

hotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof42．(recover).The

grassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople43．mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It44．(original)beganat

ahospitalin2005,45．afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof46．havehadcontactwith

mentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand47．(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,andwo

rkshop48．(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants49．feelingofbelongingandwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor50．(many),aswe

llasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.3.（2020届河北衡水中学高三调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareover2,000

differentkindsofteaintheworld.Thehugenumberofteascan41．(divide)intosixtypes:greentea,blacktea,whitetea,oolongtea,yellowteaandda

rktea.Akindofteathathas42．(recent)growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea.Thereareseveralreasonswhygreenteahasbecomepopular.Oneofthereasonsi

sthatithas43．(little)caffeinethanblackteaandhasanicerflavor.Chinawasthefirstcountry44．(drink)greenteamorethan4,000year

sago45．itstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday.TherearemanydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina.ThemostfamousChinesetea,46．(call

)Longjingtea,comesfromZhejiangProvince.FujianProvinceisalsofamous47．growingtea.Peoplehavebelievedfor48．

longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourheath.Scientistshavestudiedgreentea‟seffetcsonweightloss,cancer,andheartdisease.The49．(result)ofthes

estudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthesediseases.50．youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot,gree

nteaispopularandcontinuestobepopularinthefuture.4.（2020届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whaleshavebeenfacingseriousdangerforal

ongtime.First,due41．thegreenhouseeffect,glaciersaremelting,andsomelivingcreaturesintheAntarcticandtheArctic42．(be)ontheedgeofextinction.Withglobal

warming,lifeinotherpartsoftheoceanhasalsobeenseriouslyaffected,whales43．(include).Secondly,whalingactivityisano

therkiller.Historically,whalinghasbeenpopularinsomeoverseascountries,suchasEngland,JapanandNorway.Ontheonehand,somepeople‟sdesireformoneycan‟t4

4．(meet)easily,andtheyregardwhalesasamoney-makingmachine.Akilogramofwhalemeatcanfetchabout$100inJapan.On45．otherhand

,advancedtechnologyhasincreasedtheefficiencyofwhalingand46．(great)reducedthenumberofwhales.What‟smore,somecountriesarestillonwhalinginthenameofs

cience,47．(seem)curiousaboutthiscreature.Thefact48．whalesareontheedgeofextinctionisalarmingus.Some49．(organize)havebegunworkinghar

dtosavethem.Theinternationalcommunityhasmadeastrategyagainstcommercialwhaling.Inmyopinion,government

sshouldalsomaketoughlaws50．(protect)whales.5.（2020届河南省焦作市高三三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Ittakesalotoflanda

ndwater41．(grow)animals.Peoplemightonedaygrowmeatinfactoriesinsteadofhavingtoharvestitfromfarmedanimals.Growingmeatinalabcouldmean

42．(use)feweranimalsandloweringthe43．(environment)costsofraisinglivestock（牲畜）.Sofar,noattemptsatlab-grownmeat4

4．(manage)tomatchthetexture（结构，口感）oftheanimalmuscleseatenasmeat.Onenewdevelopmentdoesthisbyusingatechniqueofma

kingcottoncandy.Itgrowsmeatwithmorestructures.Researchershavealreadyknownhowtogrowcells,45．arethebasisofmeat.However,apileofcel

lsdoesnothavethechewytextureofachickenbreast.Cellswithoutasupport46．(be)morelikeasoup,oratbestameatball.Thenewprocessresembles47．waythatco

ttoncandyismade,exceptthatitusesgelatin（明胶）insteadofmeltedsugar.Thelab-grownsamplesalllooklikethedifferentna

tural48．(meat).Andtheyhavesimilarmaterialnature,too.Thenatureaffectshowchewy,springyorsoftthemeatis.49．controllinghowthegelatinfibersa

retwisted,thescientistscansetthefibers‟arrangementandspacing,whichdetermines50．theman-mademeatendsupmorelikeaburgerorasteak.6.（2020届河南省六市第

一次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeterTabichi,61．mathandscienceteacherwhohasworkedtochangelifeforstudentsinapoorareainKenya,haswonthe$lmill

ionGlobalTeacherPrizefor2019.Over10,000teachersfrom179differentcountriestookpartinthecompetitionthisyea

r.Mr.Tabichi62．(choose)fromamongthetenfinalteachers.Mr.TabichiworksalKerikoSecondarySchoolinPwamiVillage,Kenya

.Theschoolisinapoorarea63．facesmanychallenges.Theclassesarehuge-thereareabout58studentsforeveryteacher.Thescho

olalsodoesnothavemany64．(teach)materialsthatarecommonin65．schools.Thereisonlyonecomputerattheschool,andtheInternetconnectionisnotverygo

od.Still,Mr.Tabichihasbeenabletoleadhisstudentstogreatresults.Hehastried66．(build)onthingsthatthestudentsarealreadyinterestedinan

dgoodat.Inthelastthreeyears,thenumberofstudents67．(double),andyettherearefar68．(few)behaviorproblemsthantherewerebeforeMr.Tabichistarted.Healsohel

psthefamiliesofhisstudentsandtheotherpeopleinthearea.Onceeverythreeorfouryears,theareaishitbyaseriousdrought.Mr.Tabichihasworkedtoteachthelocalpeo

ple69．togrowplantsthatcansurviveevenwhenthereisn‟tmuchrain.Mr.Tabichisaidthatifhewonthe70．(compete),hewouldliketousethemoneytoimprovehissc

hool.Hewantstohelpbuilduthescienceprogram.HehopestobuymorecomputersandgettheschoolabetterInternetconnection.“Tobeagreatteacher,youhavet

obeverycreative,youhavetodomoreandtalkless.”hesays.7.（2020届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weddingsi

nCanadahavebecomesocomplicatedthattheirplanningandorganizationarenowamulti-billiondollarindustry.41．(surve

y)haveshownthattheaverageCanadiancouplewillspendupwardsof$30,000ontheirspecialday,whileweddingguestswillspendcloseto$700eachongifts,s

pecialclothes,42．otherrelatedexpenses.Tobrieflysummarize,mostCanadiansgenerallygetmarriedinachurchorbanquet(宴会)hallbeforeaboutahundredorso

closefriendsandfamilymembers.Thebridewill43．(typical)wearabeautifulwhiteweddingdress44．(purchase)especiallyfortheceremony,whileeveryoneelsewi

llweartheirfinestformalclothes.Oncealltheclosefriendsandfamilymembersgettogether,alegally-certifiedweddingho

st,usuallyareligious45．(lead)orjudge,willpubliclyleadthebrideandbridegroomthroughspecialweddingvows(宣誓),46．expressloyaltytooneanother,

andthenwilldeclaretheyareofficiallymarried.Theeventwillthenusuallyconcludewithanimpressive,but47．(relax)weddingreception,dinner,orafter-party.Inpract

icealmosteverydetailofatypicalCanadianwedding,fromflowerstomusictoseatingarrangements,isgovernedby48．(many)rulesandtraditionsthancouldposs

iblybesummarizedhere.ThoughsuchweddingceremoniesarebroadlyinspiredbyEuropean-Christiancustoms,particularlyBritishcustom,NorthAmeric

anweddingsthesedaysareoftensaidtohavegraduallydevelopedtoexist49．aworldofuniquetraditionsoftheirown.Cana

diansfromnon-Christianornon-Europeanbackgroundsoftenhaveuniqueweddingcustoms,thoughthese50．(mix)withNorthAmericanones.8.（2020届湖南

湖北四校高三调研联考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetrecentlyrevealedmanyofChina‟stechnological61．(improve)wh

enChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bikesharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina‟s“fournewgrea

tinventions”.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditfortheinventions,62．(compare)themtotheinventionsofancientChin

a:compass,gunpowder,paper,and63．(print).Theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased64．lastyear‟ssurveyconductedbytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.

Inthesurvey,China‟sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路)”65．(ask)topickChina‟s“fournewgreatinventions”t

hattheywantedtheirhomecountries66．(use).Meanwhile,Chinesestudentssaidthattheyjustneededtostayfocusedontheir67．

(day)jobinanefforttomakemorecontributionstoourcountry.Xinhua‟sarticlenotesthatitisChinesepeople68．bringtheinventionstotheworld‟stoplevel

withtheirintelligenceandcreativity.Amongthem,the“fournewgreatinventions”standout,69．havebroughtpeople‟slifemuc

h70．(convenient).9.（2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测）Throughouthistorypeoplehavewornclothingofonedescriptionoranother.Apart41．protectionagain

sttheweather,clotheswerealsooftenused42．(show)thewearer‟sstatusandwealth.Overtheyears,manyfashionsinclothinghavecomea

ndgone.Whilesomeofthesehavebeenpopularforrelativelyshort43．(period),othershavelastedlonger.Untilthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,44．abilitytofollowfashi

onwaslimitedtothosewhohadthemoneytodoso.Followingfashiondidnotonlydemandmoney,butitalsorequiredlargeamountsoftime.Wealthypeopleto

okfashionvery45．(serious)andcloseattentionhadto46．(pay)todetail.Wearingthecorrectclothesfordifferentoccasions47．(be)veryimportan

t,despitethefactthatthisoftenmeant48．(change)clothesfiveorsixtimesaday.Morerecently,fashionableclotheshavecomewithinthe

reachofordinarypeople.Thetraditionalmethodsofdressmaking,49．usuallyinvolvedsewingbyhand,werebothcostlyandslow.Buttod

ay'sclothingindustryhasmade50．easierforpeopletokeepupwithchangesinfashionwithouthavingtospendagreatamountofmo

ney.10.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,videogames41．(criticize)formakingpeople

moreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Butnowresearchersarefindingthatgamescan42．(actual)changeusforthebetterandi

mprovebothourbody43．ourmind.Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayinteractivegamessuchas

theonesavailableonWi-Fihavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills.LastyearastudyofsurgeonsinBoston44．(discover)thatthosewhoplayedvideo

gameswere27percentfasterandmade37percent45．(few)errorsthanthosewhodidn‟t.Visionisalsoimproved,particularlytellin

g46．differencebetweenshadesofgrey.Thisisuseful47．drivingatnight,pilotingaplaneorreadingX-rays.Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrain48．

(function),includingdecision-making.InastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,itwasfoundthatthebestgamerscouldmakechoicesandacton

themuptosixtimesasecond.Inanotherstudy,experiencedgamerswereshown49．(be)abletonoticemorethansixthingsatoncewithoutgettingconfused,50．(

compare)withthefourthatmostpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.11.（2020届湖南省永州市高三第三次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Nowadays,nineintenchildrenarenowatschool.However,thefigureisnotas41．(impress)asitsounds.Evenifmostoftheworld‟schildrengotoschool,42．awfulloto

fthemlearnprettymuchnothingthere.According43．therecentWorldBankstudyofsevenAfricancountries,halfofnine-year-oldcannotreadasimpleword

andthree-quarterscannotreadasimplesentence.Thereasonisterrible44．(teach).Severalrecentstudiessuggesteducationaltechnologycanhelp

.Itseems45．(bring)aboutbiggerimprovementinpoorcountriesthaninrichones.Someoftherare46．(resource)beingspentonteacherscouldthereforebebetters

pentoneducationaltechnology.Thatdoesn‟tmeandumpingcomputersonschools,hopingthatchildren47．(understand)howtousethem.Instead,

itmeansprovidingschoolswithsoftwarethatchildrencanusewithminimalhelpfromanadult,thatgetsthingsright48．(much)oftenthantheteachersdo,thatadjustsi

tselftothechild‟sabilitythatsendsteacherscluesabout49．theyaresupposedtobeteachingandthatallowstheauthoritiestochecko

nwhethertheteacherisintheclassroom.Ofcourse,good50．(tradition)teachersarenotreplaced,andareneverlikelytobe.12.（2020届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihappenedtofacelonelinessanddifficulties41．mademedullforawhile.Duringthistime,wh

enanyone42．(approach)me,respectedmeorsupportedmeinthesmallestway,Inoticeditandfeltgrateful.Ihadtakensmallgestureslike43．(be)welcomed,thought-o

forincludedforgranted.However,duringthisemotionalstage,Inoticedeachoftheseandwasmodest,simpleand44．(thank)toot

hers.Ihadbuiltwallsaroundmyselfandwaskeepingmydistance(havingdutifulrelations,notfriendlyconnections)withaf

ewpeople(thisevenincludedfamilymembers)because45．holdingsmallhatredagainstthem.Duringthistryingstage,whentheywerekindinlit

tleways,Inoticeditandwasabletoacknowledgeandacceptit.Irealizesomeofthese46．(wall)wereeithershakenorpartlybroken.Now,ifthesesamepe

opleareabletointeractwithme,invitemeorcallmefreely,as47．friendlyconnection,Inoticethedifferenceinquali

tyandfeelhappyaboutit.Sometimes,ittakesadversaries(对手)48．(create)holesinwalls,throughwhichlightcanenter.Theuniverseissogenerouslygiv

ingthateverydarkcloudhasatleastonesilverlining.Myfaithisrestored:There49．(be)alwayslightattheendofthetunn

el!Everyactionmatters50．(huge).13.（2020届江西赣粤湘三省六校高三联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InAugust,casesofamysteriousseverelungdiseaserockedthehea

lthsociety,41．doctorslookingforthecauseoftheillness.Theyfoundthelinkbetweenvapingandlungdisease.Now,thereare805lu

nginjurycasesreportedacross46statesintheUnitedStates.Therehadbeentwelve42．(death)reported,andallcases

reportedahistoryofe-cigaretteuse.E-cigaretteuseposesasignificantandavoidablehealthrisktoyoungpeoplei

ntheUnitedStates.Besidesincreasingthe43．(possible)ofaddictionandlong-termharmtobraindevelopmentandrespiratoryhealth,e-cigaretteuse44．(

associate)withtheuseofothertobaccoproductsthatcandoeven45．(great)damagetothebody.Evenbreathingine-cigaret

tesmokethatsomeoneelsehasbreathedout46．(carry)healthrisks.Itisimportanttopreventharmtoyouthandyoungadultsfrome-cigarett

es.Everyonehas47．role,includingparents,healthcareproviders,teachers,andthose48．workwithandcareaboutyoungpeople.A

visittoahealthcareprofessionalisagreatchance49．(educate)yourchildonthepotentialrisksofe-cigaretteuse.Askyourprovidertodiscussthesehealthris

ks,includingnicotineaddictionandtheimpactofnicotineonthe50．(develop)brain,etc.14.（2020届江西省赣州市高三模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughWesternmedicineis41．(current)morepopular,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)maintainsitsvitality（生命力）.After42．(centur

y)ofdevelopment,plentifulexperiencesindiagnosisandtreatmenthaveenrichedTCMtheories.TCMtheoriesbegantotakeshapesome2,000ye

arsago,43．(base)onthephilosophiesofjingandqi,thefiveelementsofnature,andyin-yang.Jingandqiarethevitalesse

ncesoflife.Thefiveelements,i.e.metal,wood,water,fireandearth,44．(believe)tomutuallyreinforceandrestraineachother（相生相克）.Yinandyangrepres

entthetwoopposingaspectsof45．objectortwocontradictoryobjects.46．(keep)yinandyangbalancedensuresgoodhealth.Withmuch47．(f

ast)healingeffects,WesternmedicinehasbecomepopularinChinasincethelateQingDynasty(1644-1911)andhadgreatimpactonTCM,somuc

hsothatadebateon48．tosupportTCMtookplace.Itwasn‟tuntiltheestablishmentofthePeople‟sRepublicofChinain194949．TC

Mstartedtoberevived（复兴）.InOctober2015,TuYouyou,aChineseTCMresearcher,wontheNobelPrizeinmedicine,an50

．(achieve)thathasinjectednewlifeintothedevelopmentofTCM.15.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifprevious

outbreaksofcoronavirusareanyindication,theWuhanstrainthatisnowspreadingmayeventually41．(trace)backtobat

s.Onebatcanhostmanydifferentviruses42．gettingsick.Ina2018paperinCellHostandMicrobe,scientistsinChinaandS

ingaporereportedtheir43．(investigate)ofhowbatshandlesomethingcalledDNAsensing.Theenergydemandsoffight44．(be)sogreatthatcel

lsinthebodybreakdownandreleasebitsofDNAthatarethenfloatingaroundwheretheyshouldn‟tbe.Mammals,includingbats,havewaystoidentifyandrespondtosuch

bitsofDNA45．mightindicateaninvasionofadisease-causingorganism.Butinbats,theyfound,evolutionhasweakenedthatsystem,whichwould46．(normal)causeinfl

ammation（炎症）47．itfoughttheviruses.Batshavelostsomegenesinvolvedinthatresponse,whichmakessensebecausethein

flammationitselfcanbevery48．(damage)tothebody.Theyhave49．weakenedresponse,butitisstillthere.Thus,theresea

rcherswrite,thisweakenedresponsemayallowthemtomaintaina“balancedstateof„effectiveresponse‟butnot„overresponse‟ag

ainstviruses.”ScientistsinChinawerealreadystudyingthebatscarefully,wellawarethatanoutbreaklikethecurrent50．wouldmostli

kelyhappen.16.（2020届辽宁省锦州市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethebeginningof2020,COVID-1941．(catch)theword‟sattentionandh

ere‟ssomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.Coronavirusesareacommoncauseofcoldsandupperrespiratory(呼吸的)infectionsinhumansan

dcertainother42．(mammal)andbirds.Themicrobescan43．(easy)spreadfromoneanimaltoanother.Everynowandagain,ananimalcoronavirusmutates(突变)toinfect

humans,44．(lead)tocontagiousrespiratoryinfectionsthathaveneverbeenmetbefore.Thismakes45．harderforphysicianstodiagnose(诊断)andcure,and

resultsinoutbreaks.ThesymptomsofCOVID-1946．(be)similartothoseexperiencedwhenpeoplesufferfromtheflu.Theyincludefever,cough,tiredne

ss,musclepain47．shortnessofbreath.Somevictimshavealsoexperiencedsevereheadachesanddiarrhea.Coronavirusestypicallypassthroughd

roplets.Therefore,scientistsrecommend48．(take)simpleprecautions,likewearingmasks,washinghandsfrequentlyandthoroughly,andst

ayingawayfrompeopledisplayingflu-likesymptoms.Thoseexperiencinganyofthesymptoms49．(associate)withthevir

usareadvisedtocovertheircoughsandsneezeswiththeirinnerelbows(肘).Mostimportantly,however,theyshouldstayawayfromschool,work,oranypublica

rea50．theymightriskinfectingothers.17.（2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Penguinsaresomeofthemostrecognizableandbelov

edbirdsintheworldandevenhavetheirownholiday:WorldPenguinDay.It41．(celebrate)everyyearonApril25.Penguinsarealso42．(amaze)birdsbecauseoftheirph

ysicaladaptationstosurviveinunusualclimatesandtolivemostlyatsea.PenguinsareprimarilyfoundonlyintheSouthernHemis

phere(南半球),whilemostpeopleassociatepenguinswithAntarcticain43．thesebirdsaremuchmorewidespread.Penguinpop

ulationscanbefoundinSouthAmerica,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand,aswell44．manysmallislandsinthesouthernPacificOcean.Thenaturallyno

rthernmostpenguinspeciesistheGalapagospenguin,whichlivesyearroundneartheequatorontheGalapagosIslands.Thispenguin

45．(regular)crossestheequatorintotheNorthernHemisphereasitswimswhilefeeding.Penguinslosttheabilitytofly46．(million)ofyearsago,buttheirpow

erfulflippers(脚蹼)andstreamlinedbodiesmakethembecome47．(skill)swimmers.Theyarethefastestswimminganddeepestdivingspeciesofthe

birdandcanstayunderwaterupto20minutesat48．time.Whileswimming,penguinswillleapabovethesurfaceofthewater.Penguins‟eyeswork49．(

well)underwaterthantheydointheair,givingthemsuperioreyesight50．(spot)prey(猎物)whilehunting,evenincloudyordarkwater,orintherapi

dflow.Whatasurprisingandcuteanimalitis!18.（2020届宁夏石嘴山市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WithThreemo

vies61．(hit)screensincinemasacrossthenation:TheClimbers;TheCaptain;andMeandMyCountry,theatergoersthisNationalDayholidayhave62．w

iderangeofoptions.MeandMyCountry63．(base)onmajoreventsofthepastsevendecades,suchasthesuccessofChina‟sfirstnuclearteste

xplosionin1964,HongKong‟sreturnin1997andtheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.It64．(gain)notonlytearsb

utlaughtersinceitwasreleased.TheCaptainiswellthoughtofbytheviewersfor65．(it)plotsandexcellent66．(perform).Thestoryofheroesinordinaryjobswinsoverau

diencesnationwide,thus67．(make)itranktopamongthethree.TheClimbersisabouttwogenerationsofChinesemountaineers68．climbedMountQuomolangmafromthe

northsidein1960and1975.These69．(high)praisedmovieshavereallytakenboxoffice.Someviewersjokethatnotonly70．theyenjoytheappealingm

oviesinthetheatresbuttheycanalsoadmiremanyscenicspotsthisyear.19.（2020届宁夏银川一中高三第二次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What'syou

rdefinitionof61．(great)?Ithinkthedefinitionistoinspirethepeoplenexttoyou.Yougrowupasakid62．(think)thatallthingsarepossible,ifyouputinthewor

ktodoit.Yougrowuphavingthatfundamentalbelief.Myfatherwasreallyinfluentialatareallycriticaltime.Iscorednotafree-t

hrow,nota63．(luck)shot,notabreakawaylayup,2-0pointsandIremembercryingaboutitandbeingupsetaboutit.Myfathergavem

eahugandsaidlisten64．youscorezero,score60,Iloveyounomatterwhat.Thatisthemostimportantthingthatyoucansaytoachildthat65．(tot

al)givesmealltheconfidenceintheworld.Ijustwenttowork;Ijuststayedwithitandkeptpracticing.WhenIcamebackthenextsummer,

Iwasalittlebit66．(good).Openshotsandnotmiss.Weevershootitwithspeedbecausethosekidsaresomuchmoreathletic.Sohowcanweteachourchild

renwhatitmeans67．(work)hardwell?YoudoitthroughtrainingrightsowhenIgetupinthemorning.My15-year-olddaughtergoes68．meanditbecomesadaddy-daughtertrainin

g.Throughthatprocesssheunderstands69．valueofhardwork,soit'sthroughthosebehaviors70．Ifindthemotivationtoknowwhatislosingfe

elliketoyou.“Whydidyoustartplayingbasketball?BecauseIlovedit;becausenothinginthisworldmoveswithoutlove.”20.（2020届陕西省咸阳市高考一模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡相应位置处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThanksgivingDay,celebratedonthe41．(four)ThursdayinthemonthofNovembereveryyear,isessentially42．harvest

festival.Itisatimecharacterizedwithlotsoffunandgreatinterest,gifting,familyfeasting,community43．(pray)etc.Thanksgivingismostcelebratedinthe44．(

country)ofAmericaandCanada,45．witnessesalotofgreatwarmthamongtheirresidents.ItisatimetothankbothGodfora

generously-harvest46．yourfellowsfortheircontinuoussupportandcare.Paradesandfairs,eating47．restaurants,sh

oppingareapermanentpartofthefestive48．(celebrate).Footballgameis49．(close)associatedwiththanksgivingcelebrationinAmerica.Footballmatches50．

(organize)everyyeartomarktheoccasion.21.（2020届四川省高三第一次统一监测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Smogisa4

1．(combine)ofsmokeandfog.Itoccurswhengasesfromburntfuelgettogetherwithfogontheground.42．heatandsunlightg

ettogetherwiththesegases,theyformtiny,43．(danger)particles(颗粒)intheair.Smogoccursinbigcitieswithalotoftraffic.Itisharmfult

oourbreathingandwecan‟tsee44．(clear)insmoggyareas.Smog45．(discover)forthefirsttimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,duringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRev

olution.Atthattime,peopleusedcoal46．heatingandcooking.Factoriesalsousedcoaltoproduceironandsteel.Smokegottogetherwithwet,foggyair,47．(turn)ye

llow.Thesmogoftenstayedincitiesformanydays.Today,cities48．haveahighpopulationandarelocatedinhot,subtropicalare

ashavesomeof49．biggestsmogproblems—forexample,LosAngeles,MexicoCityandCairo.Alothasbeendone50．(prevent)smo

grecently.Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn‟thavethatmuchSulphur(硫磺)init.Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday.Insomecities,cars

aren‟tevenallowedtodriveonsmoggydays.22.（2020届四川省绵阳南山中学高考三诊）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themascot

(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames41．(show)tothepublicatBeijing‟sshougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“Bi

ngDwenDwen”,42．iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation‟sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased43．thegiantpan

da.44．(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand45．(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光

环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry‟shos

pitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa46．(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwe

n”is47．commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot48．(perfect)combinest

hebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina‟swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned49．(promote)theOlym

picspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea50．(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.