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专题09语法填空之说明文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withapopulationof602,000,Luxembourgisoneoftherichestandsmall

est_41．(country)inEurope,yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.Takingup2,586squarekilometers,Luxembourgis

roughlythesizeofRhodeIsland.FromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity,Belgium,FranceandGermanycanall42．(reach)bycarinhalfanhour.Highhousingcosts，e

speciallyinLuxembourgCity,meanmorethan180,000ofitsworkforcecommute(通勒)fromthoseneighboringnationseveryday.Luxembourgisavery43．(attract)placeforj

obs,44．its“boomingeconomy"andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocongestion(拥塞)issues.In2016,Luxembourghad662carsper1,000people,and45

．(drive)isa“primarymeansoftransportation”forcommuters.Thatyear,driversinLuxembourgCity46．(spend)anaverageof33hoursintraffic.

Itfared47．(bad)thanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki,whichhavecomparablepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg,yetitonlytookdriversinbothanavera

geof24hoursintraffic.Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.48．countryatthisverymomentisinreallygoodshape,thustheg

overnmentwantsthepeopletobenefit49．thegoodeconomy.AsofMarch1,2020allpublictransport——trains,tramsandbuses--inthecountryisnowfree,50．(make)itthefirst

freepublictransportcountryintheworld.Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillalleviateheavycongestionandbringenvironmentalbenefits.2.（2020届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三

诊断）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhea

lthconditions41．(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombin

ationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof42．(recover).Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworks

hopsforthepeople43．mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It44．(original)beganatahospitalin2005,

45．afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof46．havehadc

ontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand47．(undertake)interview

sandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,andworkshop48．(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants49．feelingofbel

ongingandwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor50．(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.3.（2020届河北衡水中学高三调研）阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareover2,000differentkindsofteaintheworld.Thehugenumberofteascan41．(divide)int

osixtypes:greentea,blacktea,whitetea,oolongtea,yellowteaanddarktea.Akindofteathathas42．(recent)growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea.Thereareseveral

reasonswhygreenteahasbecomepopular.Oneofthereasonsisthatithas43．(little)caffeinethanblackteaandhasanicerfl

avor.Chinawasthefirstcountry44．(drink)greenteamorethan4,000yearsago45．itstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday.TherearemanydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina.

ThemostfamousChinesetea,46．(call)Longjingtea,comesfromZhejiangProvince.FujianProvinceisalsofamous47．growingtea

.Peoplehavebelievedfor48．longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourheath.Scientistshavestudiedgreentea‟seffetcsonweightloss,canc

er,andheartdisease.The49．(result)ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthesediseases.50．youbelieveth

atitcancureyourdiseasesornot,greenteaispopularandcontinuestobepopularinthefuture.4.（2020届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试）阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whaleshavebeenfacingseriousdangerforalongtime.First,due41．thegreenhouseeffect,glaciersaremelting,andso

melivingcreaturesintheAntarcticandtheArctic42．(be)ontheedgeofextinction.Withglobalwarming,lifeinotherpartsoftheoceanhasalsobeens

eriouslyaffected,whales43．(include).Secondly,whalingactivityisanotherkiller.Historically,whalinghasbeenpopularinsomeoverseascountries,su

chasEngland,JapanandNorway.Ontheonehand,somepeople‟sdesireformoneycan‟t44．(meet)easily,andtheyregardwhalesasamoney-makingmachine.Akilogramofwha

lemeatcanfetchabout$100inJapan.On45．otherhand,advancedtechnologyhasincreasedtheefficiencyofwhalingand46．(great)reducedthe

numberofwhales.What‟smore,somecountriesarestillonwhalinginthenameofscience,47．(seem)curiousaboutthiscreature.Thefac

t48．whalesareontheedgeofextinctionisalarmingus.Some49．(organize)havebegunworkinghardtosavethem.Theinternationalcommu

nityhasmadeastrategyagainstcommercialwhaling.Inmyopinion,governmentsshouldalsomaketoughlaws50．(protect)whales.5.（2020届河南省焦作市高三三模

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Ittakesalotoflandandwater41．(grow)animals.Peoplemightonedaygrowmeati

nfactoriesinsteadofhavingtoharvestitfromfarmedanimals.Growingmeatinalabcouldmean42．(use)feweranimalsandlower

ingthe43．(environment)costsofraisinglivestock（牲畜）.Sofar,noattemptsatlab-grownmeat44．(manage)tomatchthetexture（结

构，口感）oftheanimalmuscleseatenasmeat.Onenewdevelopmentdoesthisbyusingatechniqueofmakingcottoncandy.Itgrowsm

eatwithmorestructures.Researchershavealreadyknownhowtogrowcells,45．arethebasisofmeat.However,apileofcellsdoesnothavethechewytextureofachic

kenbreast.Cellswithoutasupport46．(be)morelikeasoup,oratbestameatball.Thenewprocessresembles47．waythatcottoncandyismade,excep

tthatitusesgelatin（明胶）insteadofmeltedsugar.Thelab-grownsamplesalllooklikethedifferentnatural48．(meat).Andtheyhavesi

milarmaterialnature,too.Thenatureaffectshowchewy,springyorsoftthemeatis.49．controllinghowthegelatinfib

ersaretwisted,thescientistscansetthefibers‟arrangementandspacing,whichdetermines50．theman-mademeatendsupmorelikeab

urgerorasteak.6.（2020届河南省六市第一次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeterTabichi,61．mathandscienceteacherwhohasworkedtochangelife

forstudentsinapoorareainKenya,haswonthe$lmillionGlobalTeacherPrizefor2019.Over10,000teachersfrom179differentcountriestookpartinthecompetitionthisye

ar.Mr.Tabichi62．(choose)fromamongthetenfinalteachers.Mr.TabichiworksalKerikoSecondarySchoolinPwamiVillage,Kenya.Theschoolisina

poorarea63．facesmanychallenges.Theclassesarehuge-thereareabout58studentsforeveryteacher.Theschoolalsodoesnothavemany64．(teach)materialsthatarecom

monin65．schools.Thereisonlyonecomputerattheschool,andtheInternetconnectionisnotverygood.Still,Mr.Tabichihasbeenabletoleadhisstudentstogreatresults

.Hehastried66．(build)onthingsthatthestudentsarealreadyinterestedinandgoodat.Inthelastthreeyears,thenumberofstudents67．(double),andyettherearefa

r68．(few)behaviorproblemsthantherewerebeforeMr.Tabichistarted.Healsohelpsthefamiliesofhisstudentsandtheotherpeopleinthearea.Oncee

verythreeorfouryears,theareaishitbyaseriousdrought.Mr.Tabichihasworkedtoteachthelocalpeople69．togrow

plantsthatcansurviveevenwhenthereisn‟tmuchrain.Mr.Tabichisaidthatifhewonthe70．(compete),hewouldliketousethemoneytoi

mprovehisschool.Hewantstohelpbuilduthescienceprogram.HehopestobuymorecomputersandgettheschoolabetterInternetconnection.“Tobeagreatteacher,youha

vetobeverycreative,youhavetodomoreandtalkless.”hesays.7.（2020届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeddingsinCanadahavebecomesocomplicatedt

hattheirplanningandorganizationarenowamulti-billiondollarindustry.41．(survey)haveshownthattheaverageCanadianc

ouplewillspendupwardsof$30,000ontheirspecialday,whileweddingguestswillspendcloseto$700eachongifts,specialclo

thes,42．otherrelatedexpenses.Tobrieflysummarize,mostCanadiansgenerallygetmarriedinachurchorbanquet(宴会)hallbeforeaboutahundredorsoclosefriend

sandfamilymembers.Thebridewill43．(typical)wearabeautifulwhiteweddingdress44．(purchase)especiallyfortheceremony,whileeveryoneel

sewillweartheirfinestformalclothes.Oncealltheclosefriendsandfamilymembersgettogether,alegally-certifiedwedding

host,usuallyareligious45．(lead)orjudge,willpubliclyleadthebrideandbridegroomthroughspecialweddingvows(宣誓),46．expressloyaltytooneanothe

r,andthenwilldeclaretheyareofficiallymarried.Theeventwillthenusuallyconcludewithanimpressive,but47．(relax)w

eddingreception,dinner,orafter-party.InpracticealmosteverydetailofatypicalCanadianwedding,fromflowerstomusictoseatingarrange

ments,isgovernedby48．(many)rulesandtraditionsthancouldpossiblybesummarizedhere.ThoughsuchweddingceremoniesarebroadlyinspiredbyEuropean-Chr

istiancustoms,particularlyBritishcustom,NorthAmericanweddingsthesedaysareoftensaidtohavegraduallydevelopedtoexist49．aworl

dofuniquetraditionsoftheirown.Canadiansfromnon-Christianornon-Europeanbackgroundsoftenhaveuniqueweddingcustoms,thoughthese50．(mix)w

ithNorthAmericanones.8.（2020届湖南湖北四校高三调研联考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetrecentlyrevealedmanyofChina‟stechnological61．(improve)when

Chinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bikesharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina‟s“four

newgreatinventions”.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditfortheinventions,62．(compare)themtoth

einventionsofancientChina:compass,gunpowder,paper,and63．(print).Theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased64．las

tyear‟ssurveyconductedbytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inthesurvey,China‟sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“Belta

ndRoadInitiative(一带一路)”65．(ask)topickChina‟s“fournewgreatinventions”thattheywantedtheirhomecountries66．(use).Meanwhile,Chines

estudentssaidthattheyjustneededtostayfocusedontheir67．(day)jobinanefforttomakemorecontributionstoourcountry.Xinhua‟sarti

clenotesthatitisChinesepeople68．bringtheinventionstotheworld‟stoplevelwiththeirintelligenceandcreativity.Amongthem,the“fournewgreatinv

entions”standout,69．havebroughtpeople‟slifemuch70．(convenient).9.（2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测）Throughouthistorypeoplehaveworncl

othingofonedescriptionoranother.Apart41．protectionagainsttheweather,clotheswerealsooftenused42．(show)thewearer‟sstatusandwealth.Overtheyears,man

yfashionsinclothinghavecomeandgone.Whilesomeofthesehavebeenpopularforrelativelyshort43．(period),othershavelastedlonger.Untilthefirsthalfofthe20thcen

tury,44．abilitytofollowfashionwaslimitedtothosewhohadthemoneytodoso.Followingfashiondidnotonlydemandmoney,butitalsorequiredlargeamountsoftime.W

ealthypeopletookfashionvery45．(serious)andcloseattentionhadto46．(pay)todetail.Wearingthecorrectclothesfordifferentoccasions47．(be)v

eryimportant,despitethefactthatthisoftenmeant48．(change)clothesfiveorsixtimesaday.Morerecently,fashionableclotheshavecomewithinthereachofordinarypeo

ple.Thetraditionalmethodsofdressmaking,49．usuallyinvolvedsewingbyhand,werebothcostlyandslow.Buttoday

'sclothingindustryhasmade50．easierforpeopletokeepupwithchangesinfashionwithouthavingtospendagreatamountofmoney.10.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,videogames41．(criticize)formakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.B

utnowresearchersarefindingthatgamescan42．(actual)changeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbody43．ourmind.Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolc

hildrenwhoplayinteractivegamessuchastheonesavailableonWi-Fihavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills.Lastyearastudyofsurgeon

sinBoston44．(discover)thatthosewhoplayedvideogameswere27percentfasterandmade37percent45．(few)errorsthanthosewhodidn‟t.Visionisa

lsoimproved,particularlytelling46．differencebetweenshadesofgrey.Thisisuseful47．drivingatnight,pilotingaplaneorreadingX-rays.Gamesalsobenefitavar

ietyofbrain48．(function),includingdecision-making.InastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,

itwasfoundthatthebestgamerscouldmakechoicesandactonthemuptosixtimesasecond.Inanotherstudy,experiencedgamerswereshown49．(be)abletonoticemor

ethansixthingsatoncewithoutgettingconfused,50．(compare)withthefourthatmostpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.11.（2020届湖南省永州市高三第三次模拟

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,nineintenchildrenarenowatschool.However,thefigureisnotas41．(impress)asits

ounds.Evenifmostoftheworld‟schildrengotoschool,42．awfullotofthemlearnprettymuchnothingthere.According43．therecentWorldBankstudyofse

venAfricancountries,halfofnine-year-oldcannotreadasimplewordandthree-quarterscannotreadasimplesentence.Thereasonis

terrible44．(teach).Severalrecentstudiessuggesteducationaltechnologycanhelp.Itseems45．(bring)aboutbiggerimp

rovementinpoorcountriesthaninrichones.Someoftherare46．(resource)beingspentonteacherscouldthereforebebetterspentoneducationaltechnology.Thatdoesn‟tmea

ndumpingcomputersonschools,hopingthatchildren47．(understand)howtousethem.Instead,itmeansprovidingschoolswithsoftware

thatchildrencanusewithminimalhelpfromanadult,thatgetsthingsright48．(much)oftenthantheteachersdo,thatadjustsitselftothechild‟sabilitythatsend

steacherscluesabout49．theyaresupposedtobeteachingandthatallowstheauthoritiestocheckonwhethertheteacherisintheclassro

om.Ofcourse,good50．(tradition)teachersarenotreplaced,andareneverlikelytobe.12.（2020届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihappenedtofacelonelinessanddifficulties41．mademedullforawhile.Duringthistime,whenanyone42．(a

pproach)me,respectedmeorsupportedmeinthesmallestway,Inoticeditandfeltgrateful.Ihadtakensmallgestureslike43．(be)welcomed,thou

ght-oforincludedforgranted.However,duringthisemotionalstage,Inoticedeachoftheseandwasmodest,simpleand44．(thank)toothers.Ihadbuiltwallsaroundmyselfa

ndwaskeepingmydistance(havingdutifulrelations,notfriendlyconnections)withafewpeople(thisevenincludedfamilymembers)because45．holding

smallhatredagainstthem.Duringthistryingstage,whentheywerekindinlittleways,Inoticeditandwasabletoacknowledgea

ndacceptit.Irealizesomeofthese46．(wall)wereeithershakenorpartlybroken.Now,ifthesesamepeopleareabletointeractwithme,invite

meorcallmefreely,as47．friendlyconnection,Inoticethedifferenceinqualityandfeelhappyaboutit.Sometimes,ittakesadversaries(对手)48．(crea

te)holesinwalls,throughwhichlightcanenter.Theuniverseissogenerouslygivingthateverydarkcloudhasatleastonesilverlining.Myfaithisrestored:

There49．(be)alwayslightattheendofthetunnel!Everyactionmatters50．(huge).13.（2020届江西赣粤湘三省六校高三联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。InAugust,casesofamysteriousseverelungdiseaserockedthehealthsociety,41．doctorslookingforthecauseoftheillness.Theyfoun

dthelinkbetweenvapingandlungdisease.Now,thereare805lunginjurycasesreportedacross46statesintheUnitedStates.Therehadbeentwe

lve42．(death)reported,andallcasesreportedahistoryofe-cigaretteuse.E-cigaretteuseposesasignificantandavoidablehealthrisk

toyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Besidesincreasingthe43．(possible)ofaddictionandlong-termharmtobraindevelopmentand

respiratoryhealth,e-cigaretteuse44．(associate)withtheuseofothertobaccoproductsthatcandoeven45．(great)damagetothebody.Evenbreathingine-cigarettesm

okethatsomeoneelsehasbreathedout46．(carry)healthrisks.Itisimportanttopreventharmtoyouthandyoungadultsfrome-

cigarettes.Everyonehas47．role,includingparents,healthcareproviders,teachers,andthose48．workwithandcareaboutyoungpeople.Avisittoahealthcarepr

ofessionalisagreatchance49．(educate)yourchildonthepotentialrisksofe-cigaretteuse.Askyourprovidertodiscuss

thesehealthrisks,includingnicotineaddictionandtheimpactofnicotineonthe50．(develop)brain,etc.14.（2020届江西省赣州市高三

模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughWesternmedicineis41．(current)morepopular,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)maintainsitsvitality（生命力）.Aft

er42．(century)ofdevelopment,plentifulexperiencesindiagnosisandtreatmenthaveenrichedTCMtheories.TCMtheorie

sbegantotakeshapesome2,000yearsago,43．(base)onthephilosophiesofjingandqi,thefiveelementsofnature,andyin-yang.Jingandqiaret

hevitalessencesoflife.Thefiveelements,i.e.metal,wood,water,fireandearth,44．(believe)tomutuallyreinforceandrestraineachother（相生相克）.Yin

andyangrepresentthetwoopposingaspectsof45．objectortwocontradictoryobjects.46．(keep)yinandyangbalancedensuresgoodhealth.Withmuch47．(fast)

healingeffects,WesternmedicinehasbecomepopularinChinasincethelateQingDynasty(1644-1911)andhadgreatimpactonTCM,somuchsothatadebateon48．tos

upportTCMtookplace.Itwasn‟tuntiltheestablishmentofthePeople‟sRepublicofChinain194949．TCMstartedtoberevived（复兴）.InOctober2015,TuYouyou,aCh

ineseTCMresearcher,wontheNobelPrizeinmedicine,an50．(achieve)thathasinjectednewlifeintothedevelopment

ofTCM.15.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifpreviousoutbreaksofcoronavirusareanyindication,theWuhanstrainthatisnowsprea

dingmayeventually41．(trace)backtobats.Onebatcanhostmanydifferentviruses42．gettingsick.Ina2018paperinCellHostandMicrobe,scientistsinChinaandSing

aporereportedtheir43．(investigate)ofhowbatshandlesomethingcalledDNAsensing.Theenergydemandsoffight44

．(be)sogreatthatcellsinthebodybreakdownandreleasebitsofDNAthatarethenfloatingaroundwheretheyshouldn‟tbe.Mammals,includingbats,have

waystoidentifyandrespondtosuchbitsofDNA45．mightindicateaninvasionofadisease-causingorganism.Butinbats,theyfound,e

volutionhasweakenedthatsystem,whichwould46．(normal)causeinflammation（炎症）47．itfoughttheviruses.Batshavelostsomegenesinvolvedi

nthatresponse,whichmakessensebecausetheinflammationitselfcanbevery48．(damage)tothebody.Theyhave49．weakenedresponse,butitisstillther

e.Thus,theresearcherswrite,thisweakenedresponsemayallowthemtomaintaina“balancedstateof„effectiveresponse‟butnot

„overresponse‟againstviruses.”ScientistsinChinawerealreadystudyingthebatscarefully,wellawarethatanoutbreaklike

thecurrent50．wouldmostlikelyhappen.16.（2020届辽宁省锦州市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethebeginningof2020,COVID-1941．

(catch)theword‟sattentionandhere‟ssomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.Coronavirusesareacommoncauseofcoldsandupperrespiratory(呼吸的)infectionsinhumansandcert

ainother42．(mammal)andbirds.Themicrobescan43．(easy)spreadfromoneanimaltoanother.Everynowandagain,ananimalcoronavirusmutates(突变)toinfecthumans,44．(l

ead)tocontagiousrespiratoryinfectionsthathaveneverbeenmetbefore.Thismakes45．harderforphysicianstodiagnose(诊断)andcure,andresultsinoutbreaks.Thesympto

msofCOVID-1946．(be)similartothoseexperiencedwhenpeoplesufferfromtheflu.Theyincludefever,cough,tiredness,musclepain47．sh

ortnessofbreath.Somevictimshavealsoexperiencedsevereheadachesanddiarrhea.Coronavirusestypicallypassthroughdr

oplets.Therefore,scientistsrecommend48．(take)simpleprecautions,likewearingmasks,washinghandsfrequentlyandthoroughly,

andstayingawayfrompeopledisplayingflu-likesymptoms.Thoseexperiencinganyofthesymptoms49．(associate)withthevirusareadvisedtocoverthei

rcoughsandsneezeswiththeirinnerelbows(肘).Mostimportantly,however,theyshouldstayawayfromschool,work,oranypub

licarea50．theymightriskinfectingothers.17.（2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Penguinsaresomeofthemostrecognizableandbelovedbirdsinth

eworldandevenhavetheirownholiday:WorldPenguinDay.It41．(celebrate)everyyearonApril25.Penguinsarealso42．(amaze

)birdsbecauseoftheirphysicaladaptationstosurviveinunusualclimatesandtolivemostlyatsea.PenguinsareprimarilyfoundonlyintheSouthern

Hemisphere(南半球),whilemostpeopleassociatepenguinswithAntarcticain43．thesebirdsaremuchmorewidespread.Penguinpopul

ationscanbefoundinSouthAmerica,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand,aswell44．manysmallislandsinthesouther

nPacificOcean.ThenaturallynorthernmostpenguinspeciesistheGalapagospenguin,whichlivesyearroundneartheequatorontheGala

pagosIslands.Thispenguin45．(regular)crossestheequatorintotheNorthernHemisphereasitswimswhilefeeding.Penguinslosttheabilitytofly46．(million)ofye

arsago,buttheirpowerfulflippers(脚蹼)andstreamlinedbodiesmakethembecome47．(skill)swimmers.Theyarethefastestswimminganddeepe

stdivingspeciesofthebirdandcanstayunderwaterupto20minutesat48．time.Whileswimming,penguinswillleapabovethesurfaceofthewater.Peng

uins‟eyeswork49．(well)underwaterthantheydointheair,givingthemsuperioreyesight50．(spot)prey(猎物)whilehunting,evenincloudyordarkwater,orin

therapidflow.Whatasurprisingandcuteanimalitis!18.（2020届宁夏石嘴山市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WithThreemovies61．(hit)scree

nsincinemasacrossthenation:TheClimbers;TheCaptain;andMeandMyCountry,theatergoersthisNationalDayholidayhave62．widerangeofoptions.MeandMyCount

ry63．(base)onmajoreventsofthepastsevendecades,suchasthesuccessofChina‟sfirstnucleartestexplosionin1964,HongKong‟sretu

rnin1997andtheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.It64．(gain)notonlytearsbutlaughtersinceitwasreleased.

TheCaptainiswellthoughtofbytheviewersfor65．(it)plotsandexcellent66．(perform).Thestoryofheroesinordinaryjobswinsoveraudiencesnationwide,thus67．(make)

itranktopamongthethree.TheClimbersisabouttwogenerationsofChinesemountaineers68．climbedMountQuomolangmafromthenorthsidein1960and1975

.These69．(high)praisedmovieshavereallytakenboxoffice.Someviewersjokethatnotonly70．theyenjoytheappealingmoviesinthetheatresbuttheycan

alsoadmiremanyscenicspotsthisyear.19.（2020届宁夏银川一中高三第二次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What'syourdefinitionof61．(great)?Ith

inkthedefinitionistoinspirethepeoplenexttoyou.Yougrowupasakid62．(think)thatallthingsarepossible,ifyouputintheworktodoit.Yougrowuphavingthatfundamenta

lbelief.Myfatherwasreallyinfluentialatareallycriticaltime.Iscorednotafree-throw,nota63．(luck)shot,notabreakawaylayup,2-0pointsandIrememberc

ryingaboutitandbeingupsetaboutit.Myfathergavemeahugandsaidlisten64．youscorezero,score60,Iloveyounomatterwhat.That

isthemostimportantthingthatyoucansaytoachildthat65．(total)givesmealltheconfidenceintheworld.Ijustwentto

work;Ijuststayedwithitandkeptpracticing.WhenIcamebackthenextsummer,Iwasalittlebit66．(good).Openshotsandnotmiss.Weevershootitwiths

peedbecausethosekidsaresomuchmoreathletic.Sohowcanweteachourchildrenwhatitmeans67．(work)hardwell?Youdoitthroughtrainingrigh

tsowhenIgetupinthemorning.My15-year-olddaughtergoes68．meanditbecomesadaddy-daughtertraining.Throughthatprocesssheunderstands69．valueofhardwork,s

oit'sthroughthosebehaviors70．Ifindthemotivationtoknowwhatislosingfeelliketoyou.“Whydidyoustartplayingbasketball?BecauseIlovedit;becausenothinginthisw

orldmoveswithoutlove.”20.（2020届陕西省咸阳市高考一模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡相应位置处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThanksgivingDay,celebratedonthe41．(four)Thurs

dayinthemonthofNovembereveryyear,isessentially42．harvestfestival.Itisatimecharacterizedwithlotsoffunandgreatinterest,gif

ting,familyfeasting,community43．(pray)etc.Thanksgivingismostcelebratedinthe44．(country)ofAmericaandCanada,45

．witnessesalotofgreatwarmthamongtheirresidents.ItisatimetothankbothGodforagenerously-harvest46．yourfell

owsfortheircontinuoussupportandcare.Paradesandfairs,eating47．restaurants,shoppingareapermanentpartofthefestive48．(celebrate).Footb

allgameis49．(close)associatedwiththanksgivingcelebrationinAmerica.Footballmatches50．(organize)everyyeartomarktheocc

asion.21.（2020届四川省高三第一次统一监测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Smogisa41．(combine)ofsmokeandfog.Itoccurswhengasesfromburntfuelgettoge

therwithfogontheground.42．heatandsunlightgettogetherwiththesegases,theyformtiny,43．(danger)particles(颗粒)intheair.Smogo

ccursinbigcitieswithalotoftraffic.Itisharmfultoourbreathingandwecan‟tsee44．(clear)insmoggyareas.Smog45．(discover)forthefirsttimeintheUKinth

e19thcentury,duringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Atthattime,peopleusedcoal46．heatingandcooking.Factoriesalsousedcoal

toproduceironandsteel.Smokegottogetherwithwet,foggyair,47．(turn)yellow.Thesmogoftenstayedincitiesformanydays.Today,cities48．haveahighpopulationand

arelocatedinhot,subtropicalareashavesomeof49．biggestsmogproblems—forexample,LosAngeles,MexicoCityandCairo.

Alothasbeendone50．(prevent)smogrecently.Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn‟thavethatmuchSulphur(硫磺)init.Andcarsarem

uchcleanertoday.Insomecities,carsaren‟tevenallowedtodriveonsmoggydays.22.（2020届四川省绵阳南山中学高考三诊）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The

mascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames41．(show)tothepublicatBeijing‟sshougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17t

h,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,42．iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation‟sculture.Theimageofitisdesign

edbased43．thegiantpanda.44．(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand45．(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofth

ehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry‟shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa46．(combine)

ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is47．commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthiness

andcuteness.Themascot48．(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina‟swarminvitationto

friendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned49．(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea50．(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicGames.