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专题04阅读理解之记叙文（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Oneday,IwastakinganapintheredchairinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Is

atupandlooked,immediately,outmywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjustbackedintoachain-linkfence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwa

sinbadshape:Itshoodhadpoppedup.Thefencewasdamaged,bentoutinexactlytheshapeofthecar‟sbackend.Iwatchedthedrivergetoutofthecar.H

ewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.Afterafe

wsecondsofassessingthedamage,heattemptedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn‟tmove.Hetriedtopushthefallenpieceofbumperbackontohiscar,buttha

tonlymadetherestofhisbumperfallofftoo.Isatinmyredchair,lookingoutmywindow,silentlycheering.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.Thiswasaridiculousmasterpiece.Heclim

bedoutfromunderthecollapsedfenceandlimpedbacktotheapartmentbuildingabovethelot,rubbinghiselbow.Theman—thatdisgustingman—wasgoingtoleaveallthec

haosbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence‟sbe

ntsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt(沥青).Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutmywindowashedoggedly(固执地)fixedth

efence,evenimprovedit.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore,impossibletodamage.Thisstrangemanwasactuallya

hero.Iwasthelazyone,withmykneejerk(应激反应)judgments,mysuperiority(优越感)fromthreestoriesup.Myuglyassumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmysel

f.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfence;Iwouldhavepanickedandrunaway.Yearslater,Istilllookoutmywindowatthatf

encealmosteveryday.Itstilllooksbrandnew,Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelik

ehim.4．Whydidthedriverleaveabadfirstimpressiononthewriter?A．Becausehebadlydamagedthefence.B．Becauseheactedr

udelyandimpolitely.C．Becauseheescapedandleftthemesstoothers.D．Becausehehadastrangeappearanceanddressedcasually.5．Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat_

_______.A．ifthewriterwerethedriver,hethoughthewoulddobetterB．thewritergaveaquickjudgmentfromhispreviousexperie

ncesC．thedriveractedlikeaheroandhadagreatinfluenceonthewriterD．thewriterlooksouthiswindowoftenandexpectstoseethedrivera

gain6．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedriver?A．Rudebuthonest.B．Lazybutstrong-minded.C．Impatientbutgenerous.D．O

rdinary-lookingbutresponsible.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Don‟tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverB．One‟sThinkingDir

ectsOne‟sActionsC．TreatOtherPeopleAsYouHopeTheyWillTreatYouD．TheEnvironmentDependsonWhatYouThinkinYouMind（2020届河南省濮

阳市高三第二次模拟）TylerandIstoppedbyourcornerstore.AfewpolicecarscaughtTyler‟sattention.“Mom,canIusemyallowancemoneyandbuythepolicemensomedoughnutstosay„th

ankyou‟?”heasked.“Certainly!”Isaid,feelingproudthatIwasachievingmyaimtoraisemychildrentobegrateful,tender-heartedandcaring.Afterwelef

tthestore,Tyleraskedaquestionthatwouldchangeourlivesandthelivesofcountlessothersforever.“Whywerethepolicesohappyaboutthedoughnuts?”Iexpl

ainedsomepeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytopoliceofficers.Tylerwasverysadtohearthis,andinsteadofshruggingitoff,hesaidthathewasgo

ingtothankeverycopinAmericaandbuythemeachadoughnut!Iwasshocked,butitneveroccurredtometosay“no”.Infact,Ithoughtitwasanexcellentbutunachi

evableidea.Isuggestedmanyotheroptions,butnothingwasenoughforhimonthenewfoundmission(使命).Ididn‟tknowhowtoputthispassionintoaction,butIknewonethin

g:Tylerhadfoundhispurpose,anditwasmydutytohelphim.Ie-mailedourlocalofficeandaskedifTylercouldhostathan

k-youeventforthem.Theyweredelighted.Attheevent,theycalledTyler“TheDonutBoy”,anamethathasbecomeknownthroughoutthenation.Thenwekeptplanningthank-

youeventsandmanycaringpeoplejoinedin.WewereinvitedtoTVstations,andflewtoWashington,D．C．forNationalPoliceWeek.Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceasimpleac

tofkindnesssparkedawonderfulideainaneight-year-oldboy,Inforty-eightstates,morethan90,000doughnutshavebeendeliveredsofar,withnoendinsight.We‟r

emadememoriesthatwilllastalifetime,butmostimportantly,wehaveservedthosewhoserveusdailyandmadeourmarkonthisworld.4．Whatqualityo

fTylermadetheauthorfeelproud?A．Kindness.B．Honesty.C．Confidence.D．Independence.5．HowdidtheauthorreacttoTyler‟swishtothankallthepoliceatfirst?A

．Shetriedtochangehisidea.B．Shetoldhimitwasimpossible.C．Shepraisedhimforhisambition.D．Sheexpressedherdoubtaboutit.6．Whatc

anweinferaboutTyler?A．Heiseightyearsold.B．Hehasbecomeworld-famous.C．He‟sinfluencedmanypeople.D．Hismissio

nhasbeencompleted.7．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A．Wellbegun,halfdone.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Godhelpsthosew

hohelpthemselves.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmym

omforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinfinancialtrouble,soshesaidpolitely,"Sorry,son,butwecan'tnow.”Igoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drew

thekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand"play"thembackonmypaperone-keepin

gthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispent6monthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandbough

tme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.IsatmyGrade1after8lessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecoul

dn'taffordlessonsagain.IpassedGrade3,andthenGrade5,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mym

omsaidshehadasurpriseforme-itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimethatI'dplayedforherandshewasinsh

ock.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians,butthetryoutsweredifficult.Someofthequestionseveninvolvedane

valuationofthecomposer.Iwasataloss.Buttomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,Ispent2yearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyan

dsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandacademicmusicprize.I'mnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelp

roud-it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.Surprisingly,Icontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfro

mthepiano:whatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedmotivatemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks.1．Whydidthemotherbuytheauthorp

ianolessons?A．Shebelievedhehadatalentforpiano.B．Shefoundhewaseagertolearnpiano.C．Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.D．Sh

egotoutofherfamily'sfinancialdifficulties.2．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor?A．Honest.B．Cau

tious.C．Clever.D．Determined.3．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mentalpracticemakesperfect.B．Pap

erpianoleadsmetosuccess.C．Mothersupportsmymusiccareer.D．Hardtimesmakemydreamcometrue.（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）I‟mnowlivinginthesouthofFrance

withmyhusbandKeithandthreesmallchildren,andIfeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetm

arket.It‟sbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommieressincethe13thcentury,butwe‟veonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondayt

oFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I‟mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.It‟snoteasy,andtheirstressisthewhole

family‟sstress,asKeithandIareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolruns,pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.Ifeels

opeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife-sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromtheIndustrialRevolu

tion.There‟restreetmusicianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicio

us.Thecheesemandoesn‟tspeak—hejustpointsandcuts,offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.

Organicvegetables,herbsanddessertsareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenois

esandsmellsofthemarketareunfamiliarandthrilling,buttheirproceduresarecleartome.ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI‟mco

nstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn‟tthebarriertocommunicationt

hatitisinothercircumstances.Atschoolandinthevillage,Ican‟tjokeorjoinaconversation,andalthoughtheotherparentsattheschoolarekin

d,I‟manoutsider.Butatthemarket,I‟mjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers,Ifeellikeal

ocal—greetingpeopleIknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI‟llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthe

n,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekofschoolruns.4．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”?A．Shefeelslonelywithoutherchi

ldren.B．Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C．Shefeelsuncomfortableinnewsurroundings.D．Shefeelsunabletomakeali

vinginanothercountry.5．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor‟slifeduringweekdays?A．ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B．Shetriestobalanceherjoban

dthehousework.C．Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D．ShedevotesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschool.6．Whydo

estheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaymarket?A．Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.B．Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C．Shewantstogeta

wayfromherfamily‟sstress.D．Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebusyatmosphere.7．Whatistheauthor‟sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A．Objectiv

e.B．Satisfied.C．Optimistic.D．Worried.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）InJanuary2020,asIwatchedthenewsaboutthecoronavirusoutbreakinWuhan,Ikeptthinki

ng,“Thisisnotgood.”Asthesituationsteppedup,IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeitcametomyhometowninCornwall.And,onFebruary15,itdid.Thatday,wefou

ndoutthegovernmentwassendingover100CanadianscitizenswhowereaboardtheDiamondPrincess,aninfectedcruiseship,toahotelherefora14-dayquarantine.Sudde

nly,thingsgotveryreal.AsanurseintheemergencydepartmentatCornwallCommunityHospital,I‟dbetreatinganypassengerswiththevirus.Ididn'teven

havetimetofullyabsorbthenews—Ijustgrabbedmyscrubs(手术衣)andsprangintoaction.Therearetimeswhenitfeelslike

thewholedepartmentisonfire.Therearemomentswhenwehavemultiplecriticalpatientshanginginthebalance,incomingtrauma(创伤)patients,andanoverf

lowingwaitingroom.Afterall,intheER(emergencyroom),we'restilltreatingcaraccidentinjuries,heartattacks,strokes—anything

youcanthinkof,andadozenthingsyoucan't.Andit'sallcomplicatedbythisvirus.I‟vebeenanursesince1994,soI‟vehelpedprepareformyfairshareofoutbreaks.I'veworke

dthroughtheriseofEbola,H1N1,andSARS.ButCOVID-19isasneakyvirus.Thisoutbreakisscarierbecausepatientscanspreadthev

iruswhilesymptom-free.WithSARS,itwasclearerwhowasinfected.WithCOVID-19,wehavefewercluesthatsomeonemightbeacarrier.Ifeltso

badforthefirstcruiseshippatientswetreated—wewerethefirstpeoplethey'dseeninawhile,andourequipmentmadeuslooklikealiens?Buttheywerevery

kindandpatient.Theywerejusteagertogethome.Luckily,theydidn'thavethevirus.Intheend,wepreventeddisaster.Idon'tthinkwe'veyetseenthefullextentoft

hissituation.However,Ibelievemyhospitalwillgetthroughthisandwewilleventuallywinthebattle.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theauthorthoughttheco

ronaviruswouldnotbreakoutinthehometown.B．Theauthormanagedtoputoutthefireofherdepartment.C．Onlypatientswi

thcoronavirusweredealtwithintheER.D．Theauthorwasbusierbecauseoftheoutbreakofthecoronavirus.5．WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?A．ThepredictionofCOVID-19.

B．TheseriousnessofCOVID-19.C．TheinfluenceofCOVID-19.D．Thesymptomsofsomedeadlydiseases.6．Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Positiveandde

termined.B．Emotionalandbad-tempered.C．Pessimisticandwarm-hearted.D．Overcautiousandaggressive.7．Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyf

rom?A．NewsB．BlogC．Arts&CultureD．Science&Tech（2020届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟一）OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryp

arentfears:Theirnewbornsonwasn‟tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopound

seach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe‟dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustm

omentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(喘气),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”Katesaid.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn‟tgoin

gtogiveupeasily.”Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttotreasureherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto

holdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We‟dresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewe

rejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblank

etandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-

to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim."Weweretryingtoattracthimtostay.”Katesaid.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathe

hadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagain—andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereached

forhisfather‟sfinger.Thecouple‟slostboyhadmadeit.4．WhatdoweknowaboutthenewbornboymentionedinParagraph1?A．Heweighedonlytwopounds.B．Healmostdied.C．Hew

astwominutesolderthanhistwinsister.D．Hehadnoheartbeat.„5．Whydidtheparentsmaketheskin-to-skincontactwit

htheboy?A．Tokeepintouchwiththeirson.B．Tofollowthedoctors‟requirements.C．Tocommunicatewiththeirson.D．Tobettertheirson‟sconditio

n.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miraculous”inthelastparagraphmean?A．touchingB．unexpectedC．ridiculousD．fortunate7．Whatisthebesttitleforth

etext?A．ALuckyBoy.B．EndlessLoveC．Life-givingTouchD．AnUnforgettableExperience（2020届江西省赣州市高三二模）AnyonewhoknewJackknewhimwell.H

ewasthefirsttohideunderthebedcoverseverytimetheskygrewgreyandthunderwasheardinthedistance.Hewasingreatfearofstorms.

However,thatdaychangeditall.Withdarkcloudsinthemorning,Jackwasinthecarwithhissister,Emily,whowasdriving

themhome.Jackwasholdingthesidesofhisseattightly.Asaresult,hisknuckles(指关节)turnedwhite.Suddenly,thetreacherousroadconditionssentth

ecarintoaslide.Thevehiclewentoffthewetandslipperyroad,rolledseveraltimesandfinallyrestupsidedown.Fortunately,bothofthemwerew

earingseatbelts.Headbleedingheavily,Emilywasconsciousbutunabletomove.ThankfullyJackwasunhurt.Waterpouredthro

ughthebrokenwindowsofthecar.Suddenly,Jackrecalledsomething.Hequicklyunfastenedtheseatbeltandmovedoutofthepassengerwindo

w.Withrainbeatingagainsthisfaceandarms,Jackmadehiswaytothedriver‟ssidewithgreatdifficulty.Hemanagedtopullherthr

oughthewindow.Suddenly,hefeltastrongpainonhisarms.ItwasonlylaterthatJackrealizedthebrokenpiecesofthewindo

whadcutthemwhilehewaspullinghissisterthroughthewindow.FinallyJackdraggedEmilyuptotheroad.Theyweresoonrescued.Emilylaterrecalledherterrifyingexperi

enceandwastrulyamazedbyhiscourage.Jack‟sactofcouragewasmotivatedbyhisfavouritebook:TheLittleEngineThatCould.Init,wh

eneveryonehadgivenuphope,theLittleEnginecarriedtheheavytoysandcandiesoverthehilltothechildrenwaitingontheotherside.TheLittleEnginehadshownc

ourageandtakenaction.Obviously,wecannotattributeJack‟sbraverytothatonestorybutwithoutdoubt,thebookhadleftad

eepimpressiononhimandinspiredhimtorespondpositivelyinadifficultsituation.4．WhatmadeitdifficultforJacktogoovert

othedriver‟sside?A．Hisfear.B．Theheavyrain.C．Hisinjuries.D．Thebadroadcondition.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

treacherous”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Dangerous.B．Strange.C．Special.D．Fantastic.6．HowdidEmilyfeelaboutJack‟schange?A．Annoyed.B．Embarrassed.C

．SurprisedD．Puzzled.7．Whatcanweinferaboutthebookmentionedinthetext?A．Itwasonceabestseller.B．ItonceinspiredEmily.C．Itw

asintendedforkid.D．Itwasahorrorstory.（2020届山西省运城市高三调研）Yasmeen‟sMehndiMrs.Cross,Yasmeen‟ssocialstudyteacher,announced,“Boysandgirls,youhavebe

enlearningaboutworldcustoms.Bereadytoshareoneofyourfamily‟scustoms,tomorrow.”Afterschool,Yasmeendraggedherbackpackalong,thinkingabouttheday

‟shomework.“I‟mtheonlyIndianstudentinmyclass,”shethought,“whatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily‟scustoms?”Athome,Yasmeenwasupset.Sh

eopenedthekitchendoorandsawhermotherbusilycrushinghennaleaves.“Readyforthepartytonight?”Mothersmiled.Yasmeenshrugged(耸肩).Normally,she‟dbeexcitedwhenh

eraunts,unclesandcousinscametocelebratetheendoftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting(斋戒)duringdaylighthours.

Later,Yasmeenexploredthehouse,tryingtogetanideaforherhomework.Shefoundherfather‟sKoran(古兰经).Sheturnedoverthewornpagesofherfather‟sholybook.

MaybeI‟lltakethistoschool,shethought.ButtheKoranisn‟tacustom.MaybeI‟llwearmysalwarkameez(沙丽)toschool.Wrong!Everybodymightlaug

hatme.TearsfilledYasmeen‟seyesasshetriedtofigureoutwhattoshare.YasmeenwalkedintothekitchenagainandwatchedMothermix

hennapowderintoasmoothpaste,tobeusedtopaintattheparty.Thatnightallthegirlsintheirbeautifulsalwarkameezgatheredaroundthesofatohavetheir

handspaintedwithMehndi.ItwasYasmeen‟sturn.Motherdrewtinyflowerpatternsonherhands.Secondslater,“That‟sit,”Yasmeenshout

edout,“Mehndi!”“OnspecialMuslimholidays,”Yasmeenexplainedthenextdayatschool,“it‟sanIndiantraditiontopaintwomen‟shandswithMehndidesigns.”Yasmeen

proudlydisplayedthedesignonherhands.Shealsoheldupabowlofcrushedhennaleavesfortheclasstoseeandthendescribedhowhermotherpr

eparedhennapaste.“CouldyoupaintmeaMehndidesign?”Allherclassmatesheldouttheirhands.Yasmeen‟seyesmoistened.Shehad

alwaysthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomethingvaluedinherowncountry,butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientarto

nhandsadmiredbypeoplefromdifferentcultures.4．Yasmeenwasupsetathome,because________.A．shecouldn‟tmakefriendswithherclassmate

sB．shewasnotinvitedtothepartyC．shehadtoomuchhomeworkD．shedidn‟tknowwhattoshareinherclass5．Yasmeenandherfamilyheldthepartyto________.

A．celebratetheirtraditionalfestivalB．gettogetherforabigdinnerC．rememberthefirstdayofyearD．readherfathersKoran6．________isNOT

acustomonthisspecialMuslimholiday.A．PaintingaMehndidesignonhandsB．EatingabowlofhennaleavesC．FastingduringdaylighthoursD．Wearingsalwarkameez7．Theaut

horwantstotellusthat________.A．paintingcanhelppeoplecommunicateB．peoplefromdifferentcultureslovepaint

ingC．culturalrelicscanbevaluedbyotherculturesD．differentcountriescelebratethesamefestival（2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断

）ChildrenofallagesgatheredinNewYorkCityrecentlyfortheInternationalToyFair.Hiddenamongalreadypopulartoys

werenew,high-techeducationalproducts.Toymakersareworkingtocreateproductsforimprovingachild'semotional

intelligence.Thesetoysreportedlynotonlyhelpraiseintelligenceinchildren,butalsotheiremotionalquotient,orEQ（情商）.Att

hetoyfair,companiesshowedofftheirproducts.PleIQisasetofplastictoyblocks.Itusesaugmented（增强的）realitytechnologytoteachwords,numbers

andotherthings.EdisonDurán,thecompanydirector,showedpeopleatthetoyfairhowvirtualimagesappearontheblockswhentheyareheldinfro

ntofatabletcamera.Intelligenceincludesintrapersonalskills（processinginformationwithinone'smind）andinterpersonalskills（dealingwithotherpeople）.Duránsa

idPleIQbuildsonbothbyhavingchildrenactasteachersorguidestoacompanioncharacter.KarenHupresentedaneducationalrobotcalledWoobo.Therobotcomesprogramme

dwitheducationalgamesandactivities.Childrenuseitstouchscreenfacetogetthemstarted.Toysthatworkascompa

nionsalsoaidinsocialdevelopment.Hudescribedhowtherobotcanhelpachildwhosuffersfromautism（自闭症）."ThechildcancommunicatewithWooboa

ndfollowsomeoftheinstructionsWooboisgivingbecausehethinksofthisasacompanioninsteadofaparentorsomeoneelsetellinghimtodocertainthings."JonathanEr

ickson,thesalesdirector,showedoffaboardgamecalled"Q"sRacetotheTop."KevinChajasaidthegamegothis4-year-olddaughtertoopenup."Thebiggestthing

ishertalking.Andthat'sthekeyofallthis—gettingherfeelingsexpressedout.Like,'Hey,whatdoesitfeelliketobe

sad?'"Itremainstobeseenwhetheragameortoycanimproveemotionalintelligence.Buttoymakersaredoingwhattheycantohelpparentsint

heireffortstoraisewell-roundedchildren.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"both"inParagraph3referto?A．Teachersandguides.B．Intellig

enceandemotionalquotient.C．Realitytechnologyandvirtualimage.D．Intrapersonalskillsandinterpersonalskills.9．

Whatmakestheproduct"Woobo"differentfromPleIQ?A．Itiscommunicative.B．Itiseducational.C．Itcanfollowaparent.D．Itcanstartofitself.10．WhatisKevinChaja

'sattitudeto"Q'sRacetotheTop"?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Uncertain.D．Doubtful.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefo

rthetext?A．InternationalToyFairEndedB．RaisingKidsNeedsNewWaysC．ToysHelpMakeChildrenSmartD．ToymakersTrytoTrainParents（2020届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟）RecentlyStil

esaged17tookher3-year-oldbrother,James,toherhighschool.AfamilyemergencypreventedherparentsfrombeingabletopickupJame

s.SotheyaskedStilestostepin.''Thiswasaone-timeevent;wehaveneverhadhergethimfromschoolotherthanthisdayButitwasanemergency,''hermothersaid.'

'IfiguredshehadgonetogethimandtakenhimhomeLaterthatdayIsawthepictureonlineandrealizedthatshehadtakenhimbacktoschool.''Little

Jamesquicklyfellasleepinhisbigsister'sarmsatthehighschool.Shedidn'twanttobecountedabsentormissanywork.Stileswasstudyingtobeanurse

.Shewasinherclass,andtheteachergladlywelcomedherlittlebrotherin.Hewassotiredfromhisschoolthathesleptmostoftheclass.Shenoton

lyhelpedherfamilyoutbutreturnedtoherresponsibilityatschool.Herteacherwasverysupportiveanddidn'tmindhimbei

ngintheclassatall.Hesleptmostofthetimeandifhehadbecomeaproblemshewouldhavetakenhimout.Sheattendsanamazingschoolth

atclearlyseesthevalueinfamilyandeducation.Hermomsaidshecannowputtorestanyworriesshe'shadthatthe14-yearagegapbetweenStil

esandJameswouldkeepthemfrombeingclose.Asamom,shewasthankfulthattheyhadthiskindofrelationship,andsheprayeditwouldalwaysstaythisway.4．WhydidStiles'pa

rentsaskherforhelp?A．Herfamilyhadanemergency.B．Herparentscouldn'tcollectJames.C．Herbrotherrefusedtoattendschool.D．Shewasclo

setobeinganadult.5．WheredidStileswanttoworkwhenshegrewup?A．Inahospital.B．Inaschool.C．Inafactory.D．Inashop.6

．WhatwasStiles'teacher'sattitudetoheract?A．Opposed.B．Critical.C．Ambiguous.D．Supportive.7．WhatoncemadeStiles'motherconcerned?A．Stiles'identityofbein

gaseniorhighstudent.B．Stiles'terriblerelationshipwithherclassmates.C．TheagedifferencebetweenStilesandherbrother.D．Stiles'badperfo

rmanceinthekeyschool.（2020届广东省高三模拟一）Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfromI

ndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.The19-year-oldstudent,AlivinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudyinginChinawithascho

larshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment.XiemettheboyfiveyearsagowhenshewasselectedtoteachChineseatBudiU

tamaThreeLanguagesNationalSchoolinYogyakarta,Indonesia.Theschool,foundedin2006bylocalChinese,teachesinthreelangua

ges—Indonesian,EnglishandChinese.Theschoolhasmorethan970primary,middleandhighstudents,halfofwhomhaveChineseancestry.Xieta

ughtstudentstospeakandcomprehendChineseduringheryearattheschool.“MostIndonesianchildrenstarttolearnChineseaf

tertheyenterprimaryschool,”Xiesaid.“ButthetextbooksfromSingaporeseemedrelativelydifficultforthematthatstage.”Xiemodifiedthecontentofthetext

bookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterestingfortheIndonesianchildrentolearnChinese.Onestudentinparticular,AlvinRizqiAdrian,impressedXieagreatdeal.“Atthatti

me,hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,”shesaid.

Since2004,Guangdonghassent1,000Chineseteacherstomorethan30Chineseschoolsin10countriesandregions.Indonseriahasthelarg

estnumberofChineseteacherssentformGuangdong,whomainlyworkinkindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesfoundedbyoverseasChinese.Theyusuallyspendonetotwo

yearsontheforeignassignment.“ThosedaysinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,”shesaid.Since2004,Gu

angdonghassent1,000Chineseteacherstomorethan30Chineseschoolsin10countriesandregions.IndonesiahasthelargestnumberofChineseteacherssentfromGua

ngdong,whomainlyworkinkindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesfoundedbyoverseasChinese.Theyusuallyspendonetotwoyearsontheforeignassig

nment.“ThosedaysinIndonesiamademefeelveryappreciated.ThelocalpeoplehaverespectforChineseteachers,”Xiesaid.ShekeepsintouchwithherIndone

sianstudentsthroughtheInternet.“IfIhadtheopportunitytogotoIndonesiatoteachagain,Iwouldbeveryhappytoseethechildre

nimprovetheirChinese,”Xiesaid.4．WhatmadetheChinese-languageteacherXieFanghappy?A．SherealizedherdreamtoteachinIndonesia.B．

Oneofherformerstudentswillgraduatesoon.C．ShecanserveoverseasChinesein3languages.D．AlivinRizqiAdrianhasbeena

dmittedtostudyinChina.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified”inparagraph3referto?A．Beautified.B．Improved.C．Invented.D．Studied.6．WecaninferthatAdri

anisspecialbecauseheis__________.A．practicalB．sensitiveC．diligentD．reliable7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewsrepor

t?A．ChineseTeacherHelpsIndonesianRealizeHisDreamB．Adrian,anIndonesian,HasAchievedHisBigDreamC．Chinese-languageShowRespectforChineseTeachersD．LocalI

ndonesiansShowRespectforChineseTeachers（2020届河北衡水中学高三第二次联考）Chessisoneoftheoldestboardgamesintheworld.A

versionofthegamewasfirstplayedinIndiainthesixthcentury.Throughouttime,thegamehasbeenplayedbykings,knights,andgeneralswho

warnedtoprovetheirmilitaryskillsandpracticewarstrategies.Today，thegameisplayedbymillionsofordinarypeopleaswell.Mostplayforfun,but

thereareplayerswhocompeteseriouslyandhavegoneontogaintherankofgrandmaster-thehighestrankaplayercanachieve.In1991,whenHungarianJuditPol

garachievetherankofgrandmaster,itcausedquiteanuproar(骚动）.Firstofall,Polgarisafemaleplayinginasporttraditionallydominatedbymen.Also,Polga

rwasonly15yearsold,makinghertheyoungestinhistoryatthetime.In1993,shedefeatedformerworldchampionBorisSpasskyinBudapest,Hungary.In1998,shebe

camethefirstwomaninhistorytowintheU.S,OpenChessChampionship,whichwasheldinKailua-Kona，Hawaii.Likehertwooldersisters,Polga

rwasstrictlytrainedtobeamasterchessplayerasayounggirl.Shewashomeschooledinallhersubjectsandplayedchessseveralhourseveryday.A

ttheageoffive,shewasbeatingherfatheratthegame.Ateightyearsold，shewascompetinginternationally.Attheageofnine，shecompetedinandwontheNewYorkOpenCh

esstournament，placingfirstamongunrankedplayers.TheyoungPolgarwasjustgettingstarted.Knownforherfiercelycompetitivenatureandabilit

ytounderstandheropponentsstrategyearlyinagame,Polgarquicklywontherespectofbothfansandfellowchessplayers.Despiteherachievementsandcleartale

nt,sheoftenhadtroublegettingintotopcompetitivesituationsbecausemanyofthemdidn‟tincludewomen.Polgarwantedtocompetewiththeb

est一tobeaworldchampionandnotjustafemalechampion.Forthisreason,sheabsolutelyrefusedtoplayinwomen-onlycompetitions.Herrefusal

pavedthewayforthenextgenerationoffemalechessplayers.4．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tocallonpeopletoplaychess.

B．Tointroducechessbriefly.C．Toexplainhowtoplaychess.D．Toshowthepopularityofchess.5．WhatmadePolgaramasterchessplayeratsuchanearlyage?A

．Herstrictchesstraining.B．Herinternationaltravel.C．Hertwooldersisters'help.D．Herbeinghomeschooled.6．WhydidPolgarhavedifficultyenteringtopcompetit

ions?A．Shelackedenoughconfidence.B．Shewastooyoungtoentertournaments.C．Therewerenotournamentsinhercountry

.D．Manyofthemdidnotadmitfemaleplayers.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePolgar?A．Proudbutwarm-hearted.B．Fie

rcebutconsiderate.C．Seriousandcautious.D．Talentedandambitious.（2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟）InJanuary,2017,snowbegantofallac

rosstheApennines.Fordaysitcamedown,andtheenormousdrifts（雪堆）onthemountaingrewtallerbythehour.Inspiteofthebadweather,Matroneandhiswifedecided

tomakethetriptothemountainresortandhaveanovernightgetaway.Unfortunately,asmallearthquakebrokeoutthatnight

,whichcausedanavalanche（雪崩）.Theavalanchegatheredspeedandsize,grabbingrocksandtreesandanythingelseinitswayasitr

oareddownthemountain.Thesnow-andtheweightofeverythingithadbroughtdownthemountainwithitsweptthehotelfromitsfo

undationandsenteverythingflyingmorethan100yardsaway.Matronewastrapped30feetbeneaththesnowandruins,unabletomove.Everytimehecametolifefromfaint,

hedreamedofwalkingalongsidehiswife.Eighthourslater,therescuersarrived,Thesearchworkwentonslowly.Finally,morethan30

hoursafterthesearchbegan,theyheardsomethingastonishing:awomancryingforhelp.Adrianaandhersonwerethefirsttobe

rescuedalive.Findingthesurvivorselectrifiedtherescuers.Theytunneledquicklyintheruins.Therescueteamhadbeenworkingnonstopformorethantwodayswh

entheyheardavoice.ItwasMatrone.TheangledbeamshadcreatedacocoonthatpreventedMatronefrombeingcrushed（压）todeath.Thosenearhimhadnotbeensolucky.R

escuersraisedtheconcretebeamsoffMatrone‟slimbsandliftedhimout.Itwassome60hourssincetheavalanche.Hewasoneof11peopleoutof40tohavesurvived.Soonafter,hew

asairliftedtoahospitalinanearbytown.Fivedaysafterhisrescue,Matronewasgiventheheartbreakingnewsthathiswifehaddied.Herbodyhadbeenfoundn

earwhereMatronehadbeentrapped.Theangelwhohadappearedinhisdreamshadneverlefthisside.4．Whatdirectlycausedthehoteltobedestroyed?A．Thesn

owfall.B．Theearthquake.C．Theavalanche.D．Therocksandtrees.5．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“electrified”inparagraph

5?A．Madepeoplefeelsatisfied.B．Madepeoplefeelexcited.C．Equippedpeoplewithelectronics.D．Suppliedpeoplew

ithelectricity.6．HowlongwasMatronetrappedintheruins?A．Morethan30hours.B．Aboutfivedays.C．Lessthan40hours.D．Abouttwoandahalfday

s.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．ANarrowEscapeB．AScaryNight.C．APerfectRescueD．ADawnAvalanche.