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专题04阅读理解之记叙文（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Oneday,IwastakinganapintheredchairinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlooked,immediately,out

mywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjustbackedintoachain-linkfence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinbadshape:Itshoodhadpopp

edup.Thefencewasdamaged,bentoutinexactlytheshapeofthecar‟sbackend.Iwatchedthedrivergetoutofthecar.Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsa

ndaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.Afterafewsecondsofassessingth

edamage,heattemptedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn‟tmove.Hetriedtopushthefallenpieceofbumperbackontohiscar,butthatonlymadetherestofh

isbumperfallofftoo.Isatinmyredchair,lookingoutmywindow,silentlycheering.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.Thiswasa

ridiculousmasterpiece.Heclimbedoutfromunderthecollapsedfenceandlimpedbacktotheapartmentbuildingabovethe

lot,rubbinghiselbow.Theman—thatdisgustingman—wasgoingtoleaveallthechaosbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthemanappe

aredafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence‟sbentsupportbarsandhamm

eringitstraightontheasphalt(沥青).Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutmywindowashedoggedly(固执地)fixedthefence,evenimprovedit.Nowthefencewouldbeext

rasecure,strongerthanbefore,impossibletodamage.Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.Iwasthelazyone,withmykneejerk(应激反应)judgments,mysuperiority(优越感)fromthre

estoriesup.Myuglyassumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfence;Iwouldhavepanickedandrunaway.Yearslater,Istilllooko

utmywindowatthatfencealmosteveryday.Itstilllooksbrandnew,Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.4．Whydidthe

driverleaveabadfirstimpressiononthewriter?A．Becausehebadlydamagedthefence.B．Becauseheactedrudelyandimpo

litely.C．Becauseheescapedandleftthemesstoothers.D．Becausehehadastrangeappearanceanddressedcasually.5

．Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat________.A．ifthewriterwerethedriver,hethoughthewoulddobetterB．thewritergaveaquickjudgmentfromhispreviousexperien

cesC．thedriveractedlikeaheroandhadagreatinfluenceonthewriterD．thewriterlooksouthiswindowoftenandexpectst

oseethedriveragain6．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedriver?A．Rudebuthonest.B．Lazybutstrong-minded.C．Impatientbutge

nerous.D．Ordinary-lookingbutresponsible.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Don‟tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverB．One‟sThinkingDirectsOne‟s

ActionsC．TreatOtherPeopleAsYouHopeTheyWillTreatYouD．TheEnvironmentDependsonWhatYouThinkinYouMind（2020届河南省濮阳市高三第二次模拟）TylerandIstoppedbyourc

ornerstore.AfewpolicecarscaughtTyler‟sattention.“Mom,canIusemyallowancemoneyandbuythepolicemensomedoughnutstos

ay„thankyou‟?”heasked.“Certainly!”Isaid,feelingproudthatIwasachievingmyaimtoraisemychildrentobegrateful,tender-heartedandcaring.Aft

erweleftthestore,Tyleraskedaquestionthatwouldchangeourlivesandthelivesofcountlessothersforever.“Whywerethepol

icesohappyaboutthedoughnuts?”Iexplainedsomepeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytopoliceofficers.Tylerwasverysadtohearthis,andinsteadofshruggingitoff,hesai

dthathewasgoingtothankeverycopinAmericaandbuythemeachadoughnut!Iwasshocked,butitneveroccurredtometosay“no”.Infact,Ithoughtitwasanexcellentbutuna

chievableidea.Isuggestedmanyotheroptions,butnothingwasenoughforhimonthenewfoundmission(使命).Ididn‟tknowhowtoputthispassionintoaction,butI

knewonething:Tylerhadfoundhispurpose,anditwasmydutytohelphim.Ie-mailedourlocalofficeandaskedifTylercouldhostathank-youeventforthem.Theyweredelighte

d.Attheevent,theycalledTyler“TheDonutBoy”,anamethathasbecomeknownthroughoutthenation.Thenwekeptplanningthank-youeventsan

dmanycaringpeoplejoinedin.WewereinvitedtoTVstations,andflewtoWashington,D．C．forNationalPoliceWeek.Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceasimple

actofkindnesssparkedawonderfulideainaneight-year-oldboy,Inforty-eightstates,morethan90,000doughnutshavebeendeliveredsofa

r,withnoendinsight.We‟remadememoriesthatwilllastalifetime,butmostimportantly,wehaveservedthosewhoserveusdailyandmade

ourmarkonthisworld.4．WhatqualityofTylermadetheauthorfeelproud?A．Kindness.B．Honesty.C．Confidence.D．Independence.5．Howdidthea

uthorreacttoTyler‟swishtothankallthepoliceatfirst?A．Shetriedtochangehisidea.B．Shetoldhimitwasimpossible.C．Sheprai

sedhimforhisambition.D．Sheexpressedherdoubtaboutit.6．WhatcanweinferaboutTyler?A．Heiseightyearsold.B．Hehasbecomeworl

d-famous.C．He‟sinfluencedmanypeople.D．Hismissionhasbeencompleted.7．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A．Wellbegun,halfdone.B．Strikewhilet

heironishot.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianol

essonsin2010.Wewereinfinancialtrouble,soshesaidpolitely,"Sorry,son,butwecan'tnow.”Igoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,dre

wthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand"play"thembackonmypaperone-ke

epingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispent6monthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyan

dboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.IsatmyGrade1after8lessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,w

ecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.IpassedGrade3,andthenGrade5,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidsheh

adasurpriseforme-itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimethatI'dplayedforherandshe

wasinshock.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians,butthetryoutswerediffi

cult.Someofthequestionseveninvolvedanevaluationofthecomposer.Iwasataloss.Buttomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplac

e.AtPurcell,Ispent2yearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwas

awardedtheseniorpianoprizeandacademicmusicprize.I'mnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud-it'sbee

n10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.Surprisingly,Icontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:w

hatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedmotivatemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks.1．Whydidthemotherbuytheauthorpianolessons?A．Shebeli

evedhehadatalentforpiano.B．Shefoundhewaseagertolearnpiano.C．Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.D．Shegotoutofherfamily's

financialdifficulties.2．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor?A．Honest.B．Cautious.C．Clever.D．Determined.3．Wh

atmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mentalpracticemakesperfect.B．Paperpianoleadsmetosuccess.C．Mothersupportsmymusiccar

eer.D．Hardtimesmakemydreamcometrue.（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）I‟mnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyhusbandKeit

handthreesmallchildren,andIfeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.It‟sbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSomm

ieressincethe13thcentury,butwe‟veonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I‟mbusyhelpingm

ychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.It‟snoteasy,andtheirstressisthewholefamily‟sstress,asKeithandIareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolruns,pil

esofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettoward

thebusytownsquare.Theknife-sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromtheIndustrialRevolution.There‟rest

reetmusicianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn‟tspeak—h

ejustpointsandcuts,offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables,herbsanddessert

sareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenoisesandsmellsofthemarketareunfamilia

randthrilling,buttheirproceduresarecleartome.ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI‟mconstantlyfacedwithm

yowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn‟tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.Atschoo

landinthevillage,Ican‟tjokeorjoinaconversation,andalthoughtheotherparentsattheschoolarekind,I‟manoutsider.Butatthem

arket,I‟mjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers,Ifeellikealocal—greetingpeopleIknowandpettingdogs.MySaturd

ayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI‟llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekofschoolruns.4．Wh

atdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”?A．Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.B．Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C．Shefeelsuncomforta

bleinnewsurroundings.D．Shefeelsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry.5．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor‟slifeduringweekdays?A．ShelearnsFrenchtoge

therwithherchildren.B．Shetriestobalanceherjobandthehousework.C．Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D．Shedev

otesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschool.6．WhydoestheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaymarket?A．Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.B．Shec

antalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C．Shewantstogetawayfromherfamily‟sstress.D．Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebu

syatmosphere.7．Whatistheauthor‟sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A．Objective.B．Satisfied.C．Optimistic.D．Worried.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二

次模拟）InJanuary2020,asIwatchedthenewsaboutthecoronavirusoutbreakinWuhan,Ikeptthinking,“Thisisnotgood.”Asthesit

uationsteppedup,IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeitcametomyhometowninCornwall.And,onFebruary15,itdid.Thatday,wefoundoutthegovernmentwassendingover1

00CanadianscitizenswhowereaboardtheDiamondPrincess,aninfectedcruiseship,toahotelherefora14-dayquarantine.Suddenly,thingsgotveryreal.A

sanurseintheemergencydepartmentatCornwallCommunityHospital,I‟dbetreatinganypassengerswiththevirus.Ididn't

evenhavetimetofullyabsorbthenews—Ijustgrabbedmyscrubs(手术衣)andsprangintoaction.Therearetimeswhenitfeelslikethewholedepartment

isonfire.Therearemomentswhenwehavemultiplecriticalpatientshanginginthebalance,incomingtrauma(创伤)pati

ents,andanoverflowingwaitingroom.Afterall,intheER(emergencyroom),we'restilltreatingcaraccidentinjuries,heartattacks,str

okes—anythingyoucanthinkof,andadozenthingsyoucan't.Andit'sallcomplicatedbythisvirus.I‟vebeenanursesince1994,soI‟vehelpedpreparefo

rmyfairshareofoutbreaks.I'veworkedthroughtheriseofEbola,H1N1,andSARS.ButCOVID-19isasneakyvirus.Thisoutbreakisscarierbecausepatientscanspreadthevir

uswhilesymptom-free.WithSARS,itwasclearerwhowasinfected.WithCOVID-19,wehavefewercluesthatsomeonemightbeacarrier

.Ifeltsobadforthefirstcruiseshippatientswetreated—wewerethefirstpeoplethey'dseeninawhile,andourequipmentmadeuslooklikealiens?B

uttheywereverykindandpatient.Theywerejusteagertogethome.Luckily,theydidn'thavethevirus.Intheend,wepreventeddisaster.Idon'tthinkwe'veyetseenthe

fullextentofthissituation.However,Ibelievemyhospitalwillgetthroughthisandwewilleventuallywinthebattle.

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theauthorthoughtthecoronaviruswouldnotbreakoutinthehometown.B．Theauthormanagedtoputoutthefireofherdepa

rtment.C．OnlypatientswithcoronavirusweredealtwithintheER.D．Theauthorwasbusierbecauseoftheoutbreakofthecoronavirus.5．WhatdoesPara.4main

lytalkabout?A．ThepredictionofCOVID-19.B．TheseriousnessofCOVID-19.C．TheinfluenceofCOVID-19.D．Thesymptomsofsomedeadlydiseases

.6．Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Positiveanddetermined.B．Emotionalandbad-tempered.C．Pessimisticandwarm-hearted.D．Ov

ercautiousandaggressive.7．Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．NewsB．BlogC．Arts&CultureD．Sc

ience&Tech（2020届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟一）OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornsonwasn‟tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agi

rlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minute

sbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe‟dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(喘气),butthedoctors

aiditwasnouse,”Katesaid.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn‟tgoingtogiveupeasily.”St

ill,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttotreasureherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoh

oldhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We‟dresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andw

ewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadyna

medJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossi

bleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim."Weweretryingtoattracthimto

stay.”Katesaid.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensom

ethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagain—andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather‟sfinger.Thecouple‟slostboyhadmadeit.4．Whatdoweknowa

boutthenewbornboymentionedinParagraph1?A．Heweighedonlytwopounds.B．Healmostdied.C．Hewastwominutesolderthanh

istwinsister.D．Hehadnoheartbeat.„5．Whydidtheparentsmaketheskin-to-skincontactwiththeboy?A．Tokeepintouchwiththeirson.B．Tofollowthedoctors‟re

quirements.C．Tocommunicatewiththeirson.D．Tobettertheirson‟scondition.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miraculous”inthelastparagraph

mean?A．touchingB．unexpectedC．ridiculousD．fortunate7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ALuckyBoy.B．EndlessLoveC．Life-givingTouchD．AnU

nforgettableExperience（2020届江西省赣州市高三二模）AnyonewhoknewJackknewhimwell.Hewasthefirsttohideunderthebedcoverseverytimetheskygrewgreyandthunderwasheard

inthedistance.Hewasingreatfearofstorms.However,thatdaychangeditall.Withdarkcloudsinthemorning,Jackwasinth

ecarwithhissister,Emily,whowasdrivingthemhome.Jackwasholdingthesidesofhisseattightly.Asaresult,hisknuckles(指关节)turnedwhite.Suddenly,thetreacherousro

adconditionssentthecarintoaslide.Thevehiclewentoffthewetandslipperyroad,rolledseveraltimesandfinallyrestupside

down.Fortunately,bothofthemwerewearingseatbelts.Headbleedingheavily,Emilywasconsciousbutunabletomove.ThankfullyJackwasunhur

t.Waterpouredthroughthebrokenwindowsofthecar.Suddenly,Jackrecalledsomething.Hequicklyunfastenedtheseatbeltandmovedoutofthepassengerwindow.Wit

hrainbeatingagainsthisfaceandarms,Jackmadehiswaytothedriver‟ssidewithgreatdifficulty.Hemanagedtopullhe

rthroughthewindow.Suddenly,hefeltastrongpainonhisarms.ItwasonlylaterthatJackrealizedthebrokenpiecesofthewindowhadcutthemwh

ilehewaspullinghissisterthroughthewindow.FinallyJackdraggedEmilyuptotheroad.Theyweresoonrescued.Emilylaterrecalledherter

rifyingexperienceandwastrulyamazedbyhiscourage.Jack‟sactofcouragewasmotivatedbyhisfavouritebook:TheLittleE

ngineThatCould.Init,wheneveryonehadgivenuphope,theLittleEnginecarriedtheheavytoysandcandiesoverthehilltothechildrenwaitingontheotherside.TheLit

tleEnginehadshowncourageandtakenaction.Obviously,wecannotattributeJack‟sbraverytothatonestorybutwithoutdoubt,theboo

khadleftadeepimpressiononhimandinspiredhimtorespondpositivelyinadifficultsituation.4．Whatmadeitdifficultfo

rJacktogoovertothedriver‟sside?A．Hisfear.B．Theheavyrain.C．Hisinjuries.D．Thebadroadcondition.5．Whatdoestheunderlined

word“treacherous”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Dangerous.B．Strange.C．Special.D．Fantastic.6．HowdidEmilyfeelaboutJack‟sch

ange?A．Annoyed.B．Embarrassed.C．SurprisedD．Puzzled.7．Whatcanweinferaboutthebookmentionedinthetext?A．Itwasonceabestsel

ler.B．ItonceinspiredEmily.C．Itwasintendedforkid.D．Itwasahorrorstory.（2020届山西省运城市高三调研）Yasmeen‟sMehndiMrs.Cross,Yasme

en‟ssocialstudyteacher,announced,“Boysandgirls,youhavebeenlearningaboutworldcustoms.Bereadytoshareoneofyourfamily‟scustoms,tomorro

w.”Afterschool,Yasmeendraggedherbackpackalong,thinkingabouttheday‟shomework.“I‟mtheonlyIndianstudentinmyclass,”shethough

t,“whatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily‟scustoms?”Athome,Yasmeenwasupset.Sheopenedthekitchendoorandsawhermotherbusily

crushinghennaleaves.“Readyforthepartytonight?”Mothersmiled.Yasmeenshrugged(耸肩).Normally,she‟dbeexcitedwhenheraunts,unclesandc

ousinscametocelebratetheendoftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting(斋戒)duringdaylighthours.Later,Yasmeen

exploredthehouse,tryingtogetanideaforherhomework.Shefoundherfather‟sKoran(古兰经).Sheturnedoverthewornpagesofherfather‟sholybook.MaybeI

‟lltakethistoschool,shethought.ButtheKoranisn‟tacustom.MaybeI‟llwearmysalwarkameez(沙丽)toschool.Wrong!Everybodymightlaughatme.Tearsf

illedYasmeen‟seyesasshetriedtofigureoutwhattoshare.YasmeenwalkedintothekitchenagainandwatchedMothermixhennapowderintoasmoothpaste,t

obeusedtopaintattheparty.Thatnightallthegirlsintheirbeautifulsalwarkameezgatheredaroundthesofatohavetheirhandspainte

dwithMehndi.ItwasYasmeen‟sturn.Motherdrewtinyflowerpatternsonherhands.Secondslater,“That‟sit,”Yasmee

nshoutedout,“Mehndi!”“OnspecialMuslimholidays,”Yasmeenexplainedthenextdayatschool,“it‟sanIndiantraditiontopaintw

omen‟shandswithMehndidesigns.”Yasmeenproudlydisplayedthedesignonherhands.Shealsoheldupabowlofcrushedhennaleavesfortheclasstoseeandthendescribedhowher

motherpreparedhennapaste.“CouldyoupaintmeaMehndidesign?”Allherclassmatesheldouttheirhands.Yasmeen‟seyesmoistened.Shehadalway

sthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomethingvaluedinherowncountry,butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientartonhandsadmir

edbypeoplefromdifferentcultures.4．Yasmeenwasupsetathome,because________.A．shecouldn‟tmakefriendswithherclassmatesB

．shewasnotinvitedtothepartyC．shehadtoomuchhomeworkD．shedidn‟tknowwhattoshareinherclass5．Yasmeenandherfamilyheldthepartyt

o________.A．celebratetheirtraditionalfestivalB．gettogetherforabigdinnerC．rememberthefirstdayofyearD．readherfathersKoran6．________i

sNOTacustomonthisspecialMuslimholiday.A．PaintingaMehndidesignonhandsB．EatingabowlofhennaleavesC．FastingduringdaylighthoursD．Wearingsalwar

kameez7．Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A．paintingcanhelppeoplecommunicateB．peoplefromdifferentcultureslovepaintingC．culturalrelicscanbeval

uedbyotherculturesD．differentcountriescelebratethesamefestival（2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断）ChildrenofallagesgatheredinNewYorkCityrecentlyforthe

InternationalToyFair.Hiddenamongalreadypopulartoyswerenew,high-techeducationalproducts.Toymakersareworkingtocreateproduc

tsforimprovingachild'semotionalintelligence.Thesetoysreportedlynotonlyhelpraiseintelligenceinchildren,butalsotheiremotionalquotient,orEQ（情商）.Attheto

yfair,companiesshowedofftheirproducts.PleIQisasetofplastictoyblocks.Itusesaugmented（增强的）realitytechnologytoteachw

ords,numbersandotherthings.EdisonDurán,thecompanydirector,showedpeopleatthetoyfairhowvirtualimagesappearonth

eblockswhentheyareheldinfrontofatabletcamera.Intelligenceincludesintrapersonalskills（processinginformatio

nwithinone'smind）andinterpersonalskills（dealingwithotherpeople）.DuránsaidPleIQbuildsonbothbyhavingchildrenactasteachersorguidestoacompanioncharact

er.KarenHupresentedaneducationalrobotcalledWoobo.Therobotcomesprogrammedwitheducationalgamesandactivities.C

hildrenuseitstouchscreenfacetogetthemstarted.Toysthatworkascompanionsalsoaidinsocialdevelopment.Hudescribedhowtherobotcanh

elpachildwhosuffersfromautism（自闭症）."ThechildcancommunicatewithWooboandfollowsomeoftheinstructionsWooboisgivingbecausehethinksofthisasa

companioninsteadofaparentorsomeoneelsetellinghimtodocertainthings."JonathanErickson,thesalesdirector,showedoff

aboardgamecalled"Q"sRacetotheTop."KevinChajasaidthegamegothis4-year-olddaughtertoopenup."Thebiggestthingishertalking.Andthat'sthe

keyofallthis—gettingherfeelingsexpressedout.Like,'Hey,whatdoesitfeelliketobesad?'"Itremainstobeseenwhetheraga

meortoycanimproveemotionalintelligence.Buttoymakersaredoingwhattheycantohelpparentsintheireffortstoraisewell-roundedchildren.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"both"inParagraph3referto?A．Teachersandguides.B．Intelligenceandemotionalquotient.C．Re

alitytechnologyandvirtualimage.D．Intrapersonalskillsandinterpersonalskills.9．Whatmakestheproduct"Woobo"differe

ntfromPleIQ?A．Itiscommunicative.B．Itiseducational.C．Itcanfollowaparent.D．Itcanstartofitself.10．WhatisKevinChaj

a'sattitudeto"Q'sRacetotheTop"?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Uncertain.D．Doubtful.11．Whatcanbeasuitableti

tleforthetext?A．InternationalToyFairEndedB．RaisingKidsNeedsNewWaysC．ToysHelpMakeChildrenSmartD．ToymakersTrytoTrainParents（2020届

安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟）RecentlyStilesaged17tookher3-year-oldbrother,James,toherhighschool.Afamilyemergencypreventedherparentsfrombeingabletopic

kupJames.SotheyaskedStilestostepin.''Thiswasaone-timeevent;wehaveneverhadhergethimfromschoolotherthanthisdayButitwasanemergen

cy,''hermothersaid.''IfiguredshehadgonetogethimandtakenhimhomeLaterthatdayIsawthepictureonlineandrealizedthatshehad

takenhimbacktoschool.''LittleJamesquicklyfellasleepinhisbigsister'sarmsatthehighschool.Shedidn'twanttobecountedabsentormissanywork.Stileswas

studyingtobeanurse.Shewasinherclass,andtheteachergladlywelcomedherlittlebrotherin.Hewassotiredfromhisschoolthathesleptmostofthecla

ss.Shenotonlyhelpedherfamilyoutbutreturnedtoherresponsibilityatschool.Herteacherwasverysupportiveanddidn'tmindhimbei

ngintheclassatall.Hesleptmostofthetimeandifhehadbecomeaproblemshewouldhavetakenhimout.Sheattendsanamazingschoolthatclearlyseesthevalueinfamilyanded

ucation.Hermomsaidshecannowputtorestanyworriesshe'shadthatthe14-yearagegapbetweenStilesandJameswouldkeepthemfrombeingclose.Asamom,shewas

thankfulthattheyhadthiskindofrelationship,andsheprayeditwouldalwaysstaythisway.4．WhydidStiles'parentsaskherforhelp?A

．Herfamilyhadanemergency.B．Herparentscouldn'tcollectJames.C．Herbrotherrefusedtoattendschool.D．Shewasclosetobeinganadult

.5．WheredidStileswanttoworkwhenshegrewup?A．Inahospital.B．Inaschool.C．Inafactory.D．Inashop.6．WhatwasStiles'teacher's

attitudetoheract?A．Opposed.B．Critical.C．Ambiguous.D．Supportive.7．WhatoncemadeStiles'motherconcerned?A．Stiles'identityofbeingaseniorhighstu

dent.B．Stiles'terriblerelationshipwithherclassmates.C．TheagedifferencebetweenStilesandherbrother.D．Stiles'badperformanceinthekeyschool.（2020

届广东省高三模拟一）Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBei

jingLanguageandCultureUniversity.The19-year-oldstudent,AlivinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudyinginChinawithascholarshipprovidedb

ytheChinesegovernment.XiemettheboyfiveyearsagowhenshewasselectedtoteachChineseatBudiUtamaThreeLanguagesNationalSchoolinYogyakarta,Indonesia.The

school,foundedin2006bylocalChinese,teachesinthreelanguages—Indonesian,EnglishandChinese.Theschoolhasmorethan97

0primary,middleandhighstudents,halfofwhomhaveChineseancestry.XietaughtstudentstospeakandcomprehendChineseduringheryearattheschool.“MostIndonesian

childrenstarttolearnChineseaftertheyenterprimaryschool,”Xiesaid.“ButthetextbooksfromSingaporeseemedrelativelydifficultforthe

matthatstage.”XiemodifiedthecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterestingfortheIndonesianchildrentolearnChinese.Onestudentinparticular,Alvi

nRizqiAdrian,impressedXieagreatdeal.“Atthattime,hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinesethathew

orkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,”shesaid.Since2004,Guangdonghassent1,000Chineseteacherstomorethan30Chineseschoolsin10countriesandregions.I

ndonseriahasthelargestnumberofChineseteacherssentformGuangdong,whomainlyworkinkindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesfoundedbyo

verseasChinese.Theyusuallyspendonetotwoyearsontheforeignassignment.“ThosedaysinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtole

arnandpractice,”shesaid.Since2004,Guangdonghassent1,000Chineseteacherstomorethan30Chineseschoolsin10

countriesandregions.IndonesiahasthelargestnumberofChineseteacherssentfromGuangdong,whomainlyworkinkindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesf

oundedbyoverseasChinese.Theyusuallyspendonetotwoyearsontheforeignassignment.“ThosedaysinIndonesiamademefeelveryappreciated.Thelocalpeoplehav

erespectforChineseteachers,”Xiesaid.ShekeepsintouchwithherIndonesianstudentsthroughtheInternet.“IfIhadthe

opportunitytogotoIndonesiatoteachagain,IwouldbeveryhappytoseethechildrenimprovetheirChinese,”Xiesaid.4．WhatmadetheChin

ese-languageteacherXieFanghappy?A．SherealizedherdreamtoteachinIndonesia.B．Oneofherformerstudentswillgraduatesoon.C．Shecanserveo

verseasChinesein3languages.D．AlivinRizqiAdrianhasbeenadmittedtostudyinChina.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified”inparagr

aph3referto?A．Beautified.B．Improved.C．Invented.D．Studied.6．WecaninferthatAdrianisspecialbecauseheis__________.A．practicalB．sensitiveC．dili

gentD．reliable7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewsreport?A．ChineseTeacherHelpsIndonesianRealizeHisDreamB．Adrian

,anIndonesian,HasAchievedHisBigDreamC．Chinese-languageShowRespectforChineseTeachersD．LocalIndonesiansShowRespectforChineseTeach

ers（2020届河北衡水中学高三第二次联考）Chessisoneoftheoldestboardgamesintheworld.AversionofthegamewasfirstplayedinIndiainthesixthce

ntury.Throughouttime,thegamehasbeenplayedbykings,knights,andgeneralswhowarnedtoprovetheirmilitaryskillsandpracticewarstrategies.Today，the

gameisplayedbymillionsofordinarypeopleaswell.Mostplayforfun,butthereareplayerswhocompeteseriouslyandhavegoneontogainthera

nkofgrandmaster-thehighestrankaplayercanachieve.In1991,whenHungarianJuditPolgarachievetherankofgrandmaster,

itcausedquiteanuproar(骚动）.Firstofall,Polgarisafemaleplayinginasporttraditionallydominatedbymen.Also,Polgarwasonly15y

earsold,makinghertheyoungestinhistoryatthetime.In1993,shedefeatedformerworldchampionBorisSpasskyinBuda

pest,Hungary.In1998,shebecamethefirstwomaninhistorytowintheU.S,OpenChessChampionship,whichwasheldinKailua-Kona，Hawaii.Likehertwooldersiste

rs,Polgarwasstrictlytrainedtobeamasterchessplayerasayounggirl.Shewashomeschooledinallhersubjectsandplayedchessseveralho

urseveryday.Attheageoffive,shewasbeatingherfatheratthegame.Ateightyearsold，shewascompetinginternationally.Attheage

ofnine，shecompetedinandwontheNewYorkOpenChesstournament，placingfirstamongunrankedplayers.TheyoungPolgarwasjustgettingstarted.Knownforherfiercelycom

petitivenatureandabilitytounderstandheropponentsstrategyearlyinagame,Polgarquicklywontherespectofbothfansandfellowchesspl

ayers.Despiteherachievementsandcleartalent,sheoftenhadtroublegettingintotopcompetitivesituationsbecausemanyofthemdidn‟tincludew

omen.Polgarwantedtocompetewiththebest一tobeaworldchampionandnotjustafemalechampion.Forthisreason,sheabs

olutelyrefusedtoplayinwomen-onlycompetitions.Herrefusalpavedthewayforthenextgenerationoffemalechessplayers.4．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tocallonp

eopletoplaychess.B．Tointroducechessbriefly.C．Toexplainhowtoplaychess.D．Toshowthepopularityofchess.5．WhatmadePolgaram

asterchessplayeratsuchanearlyage?A．Herstrictchesstraining.B．Herinternationaltravel.C．Hertwooldersisters'help.D．Herbeinghomeschooled.6．WhydidPo

lgarhavedifficultyenteringtopcompetitions?A．Shelackedenoughconfidence.B．Shewastooyoungtoentertournaments.C．Therewerenotournamentsinherco

untry.D．Manyofthemdidnotadmitfemaleplayers.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePolgar?A．Proudbutwarm-hearted.B．Fiercebutconsidera

te.C．Seriousandcautious.D．Talentedandambitious.（2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟）InJanuary,2017,snowbegantofallacro

sstheApennines.Fordaysitcamedown,andtheenormousdrifts（雪堆）onthemountaingrewtallerbythehour.Inspiteofthebadweather,Matroneandh

iswifedecidedtomakethetriptothemountainresortandhaveanovernightgetaway.Unfortunately,asmallearthquakebrokeoutthatnight,whichcausedanavalanche

（雪崩）.Theavalanchegatheredspeedandsize,grabbingrocksandtreesandanythingelseinitswayasitroareddownthemountain.Thesnow-andtheweightofeverythingit

hadbroughtdownthemountainwithitsweptthehotelfromitsfoundationandsenteverythingflyingmorethan100yardsaway

.Matronewastrapped30feetbeneaththesnowandruins,unabletomove.Everytimehecametolifefromfaint,hedreamedofwalkingalongsideh

iswife.Eighthourslater,therescuersarrived,Thesearchworkwentonslowly.Finally,morethan30hoursafterthesearchbegan,theyhe

ardsomethingastonishing:awomancryingforhelp.Adrianaandhersonwerethefirsttoberescuedalive.Findingthesurvivorselec

trifiedtherescuers.Theytunneledquicklyintheruins.Therescueteamhadbeenworkingnonstopformorethantwodayswhentheyhearda

voice.ItwasMatrone.TheangledbeamshadcreatedacocoonthatpreventedMatronefrombeingcrushed（压）todeath.Thosenearhimhadnotbeensolucky

.RescuersraisedtheconcretebeamsoffMatrone‟slimbsandliftedhimout.Itwassome60hourssincetheavalanche.Hewasoneof11

peopleoutof40tohavesurvived.Soonafter,hewasairliftedtoahospitalinanearbytown.Fivedaysafterhisrescue,Matronewasgiventheheartbreakingnew

sthathiswifehaddied.HerbodyhadbeenfoundnearwhereMatronehadbeentrapped.Theangelwhohadappearedinhisdreamshadneverlefthisside.4．What

directlycausedthehoteltobedestroyed?A．Thesnowfall.B．Theearthquake.C．Theavalanche.D．Therocksandtrees.5．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderli

nedword“electrified”inparagraph5?A．Madepeoplefeelsatisfied.B．Madepeoplefeelexcited.C．Equippedpeoplewithelectro

nics.D．Suppliedpeoplewithelectricity.6．HowlongwasMatronetrappedintheruins?A．Morethan30hours.B．Aboutfivedays.C．Lesst

han40hours.D．Abouttwoandahalfdays.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．ANarrowEscapeB．AScaryNight.C．APerfectRescueD．

ADawnAvalanche.