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专题04阅读理解之记叙文（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Oneday,IwastakinganapintheredchairinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlooked,immediately,outmyw

indow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjustbackedintoachain-linkfence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinba

dshape:Itshoodhadpoppedup.Thefencewasdamaged,bentoutinexactlytheshapeofthecar‟sbackend.Iwatchedthedri

vergetoutofthecar.Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesth

air.Idislikedhimimmediately.Afterafewsecondsofassessingthedamage,heattemptedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn‟tmove.Hetri

edtopushthefallenpieceofbumperbackontohiscar,butthatonlymadetherestofhisbumperfallofftoo.Isatinmyredchair,lookingoutmywindow,sil

entlycheering.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.Thiswasaridiculousmasterpiece.Heclimbedoutfromunderthecollapsedfenceandlimpedbacktotheapart

mentbuildingabovethelot,rubbinghiselbow.Theman—thatdisgustingman—wasgoingtoleaveallthechaosbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthemanappearedaf

ewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence‟sbentsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt(沥青)

.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutmywindowashedoggedly(固执地)fixedthefence,evenimprovedit.Nowthefencewouldbeex

trasecure,strongerthanbefore,impossibletodamage.Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.Iwasthelazyone,withmykneejerk(应激反应)judg

ments,mysuperiority(优越感)fromthreestoriesup.Myuglyassumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfence;Iw

ouldhavepanickedandrunaway.Yearslater,Istilllookoutmywindowatthatfencealmosteveryday.Itstilllooksbrandnew,Itmakesmewonderwhate

lsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.4．Whydidthedriverleaveabadfirstimpressiononthewriter?A．Becausehebadlydamagedthefence.B．Be

causeheactedrudelyandimpolitely.C．Becauseheescapedandleftthemesstoothers.D．Becausehehadastrangeappearanceanddressedcasually.

5．Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat________.A．ifthewriterwerethedriver,hethoughthewoulddobetterB．thewritergaveaquickjudgmentfromhisp

reviousexperiencesC．thedriveractedlikeaheroandhadagreatinfluenceonthewriterD．thewriterlooksouthiswindowoftenandexpectstosee

thedriveragain6．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedriver?A．Rudebuthonest.B．Lazybutstrong-minded.C．Impatientbutgenerous

.D．Ordinary-lookingbutresponsible.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Don‟tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverB．One‟sTh

inkingDirectsOne‟sActionsC．TreatOtherPeopleAsYouHopeTheyWillTreatYouD．TheEnvironmentDependsonWhatYouThinkinYouMind（2020届河南省濮阳市高三第二

次模拟）TylerandIstoppedbyourcornerstore.AfewpolicecarscaughtTyler‟sattention.“Mom,canIusemyallowancemoneyandbuythepolicemensomedoughnut

stosay„thankyou‟?”heasked.“Certainly!”Isaid,feelingproudthatIwasachievingmyaimtoraisemychildrentobegrateful

,tender-heartedandcaring.Afterweleftthestore,Tyleraskedaquestionthatwouldchangeourlivesandthelivesofcou

ntlessothersforever.“Whywerethepolicesohappyaboutthedoughnuts?”Iexplainedsomepeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytopoliceofficers.Tylerwasverysadtohe

arthis,andinsteadofshruggingitoff,hesaidthathewasgoingtothankeverycopinAmericaandbuythemeachadoughnut!Iwasshocked,butitneveroccurredtometosay“no”.In

fact,Ithoughtitwasanexcellentbutunachievableidea.Isuggestedmanyotheroptions,butnothingwasenoughforhimonthenewfound

mission(使命).Ididn‟tknowhowtoputthispassionintoaction,butIknewonething:Tylerhadfoundhispurpose,anditwasmydutytohelphim.Ie-mailedourlocal

officeandaskedifTylercouldhostathank-youeventforthem.Theyweredelighted.Attheevent,theycalledTyler“TheDonutBoy”,anameth

athasbecomeknownthroughoutthenation.Thenwekeptplanningthank-youeventsandmanycaringpeoplejoinedin.WewereinvitedtoTVstation

s,andflewtoWashington,D．C．forNationalPoliceWeek.Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceasimpleactofkindnesssparkedawonderfulideainaneight-year-oldboy,Inforty-ei

ghtstates,morethan90,000doughnutshavebeendeliveredsofar,withnoendinsight.We‟remadememoriesthatwilllastalifetime,butmostimportantly,w

ehaveservedthosewhoserveusdailyandmadeourmarkonthisworld.4．WhatqualityofTylermadetheauthorfeelproud?A．Kindnes

s.B．Honesty.C．Confidence.D．Independence.5．HowdidtheauthorreacttoTyler‟swishtothankallthepoliceatfirst?A．Shetriedtochangehisidea.B．Shetol

dhimitwasimpossible.C．Shepraisedhimforhisambition.D．Sheexpressedherdoubtaboutit.6．WhatcanweinferaboutTyler?A．Heiseightye

arsold.B．Hehasbecomeworld-famous.C．He‟sinfluencedmanypeople.D．Hismissionhasbeencompleted.7．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A．Wellbegun,half

done.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.（2020届河

南省郑州市第三次质量预测）Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinfinancialtrouble,soshesaidpolitely,"Sorry,son,butwe

can'tnow.”Igoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclickno

tesonanonlinekeyboardand"play"thembackonmypaperone-keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispent6monthsplayingwithout

touchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofth

epianowas.IsatmyGrade1after8lessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.IpassedGrade3,andthenGrade5,practicingonlyonmypie

ceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme-itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.Itwasthefirsttimetha

tI'dplayedforherandshewasinshock.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians,butthetryoutswere

difficult.Someofthequestionseveninvolvedanevaluationofthecomposer.Iwasataloss.Buttomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,Ispent2yearsworkingashard

asIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandacademicmusicprize.I'mnowat

theGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud-it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.Surprisingly,Icontinuetodoal

otofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:whatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedmotivatemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks.1．Whydidt

hemotherbuytheauthorpianolessons?A．Shebelievedhehadatalentforpiano.B．Shefoundhewaseagertolearnpiano.C．Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.D．Shegoto

utofherfamily'sfinancialdifficulties.2．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor?A．Honest.B．Cautious.C．Cle

ver.D．Determined.3．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mentalpracticemakesperfect.B．Paperpianoleadsmetosucce

ss.C．Mothersupportsmymusiccareer.D．Hardtimesmakemydreamcometrue.（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）I‟mnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyhusban

dKeithandthreesmallchildren,andIfeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.It‟s

beenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommieressincethe13thcentury,butwe‟veonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I

‟mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.It‟snoteasy,andtheirstressisthewholefamily‟sstress,asKeithandIareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolruns,

pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequi

etstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife-sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromtheIndustrialRevolution.There‟restreetmusi

cianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn‟tspeak—hejustpointsandcuts,o

fferingapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables,herbsanddessertsareafeas

tfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenoisesandsmellsofthemarketareunfamiliarandthrilling,buttheirproceduresarecleart

ome.ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI‟mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.Myter

ribleFrenchisn‟tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.Atschoolandinthevillage,Ican‟tjokeorjoinaconv

ersation,andalthoughtheotherparentsattheschoolarekind,I‟manoutsider.Butatthemarket,I‟mjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytri

ppers,Ifeellikealocal—greetingpeopleIknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthene

arfutureI‟llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekofschoolruns.4．Whatd

oestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”?A．Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.B．Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C．Shefeelsuncomforta

bleinnewsurroundings.D．Shefeelsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry.5．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor‟slifeduringwee

kdays?A．ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B．Shetriestobalanceherjobandthehousework.C．Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D．Shedevotes

herselftoherchildreninaFrenchschool.6．WhydoestheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaymarket?A．Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortableth

ere.B．Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C．Shewantstogetawayfromherfamily‟sstress.D．Shetriestogainconfi

denceinthebusyatmosphere.7．Whatistheauthor‟sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A．Objective.B．Satisfied.C．Optimisti

c.D．Worried.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）InJanuary2020,asIwatchedthenewsaboutthecoronavirusoutbreakinWuhan,Ikeptthinking,“Thisisnotgood.”Asthesituationste

ppedup,IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeitcametomyhometowninCornwall.And,onFebruary15,itdid.Thatday,wefoundoutthegovern

mentwassendingover100CanadianscitizenswhowereaboardtheDiamondPrincess,aninfectedcruiseship,toahotelh

erefora14-dayquarantine.Suddenly,thingsgotveryreal.AsanurseintheemergencydepartmentatCornwallCommunityHospital,I‟dbetreatingan

ypassengerswiththevirus.Ididn'tevenhavetimetofullyabsorbthenews—Ijustgrabbedmyscrubs(手术衣)andsprangintoaction.Therearetimeswhenitfeelslikethewholedep

artmentisonfire.Therearemomentswhenwehavemultiplecriticalpatientshanginginthebalance,incomingtrauma(创伤)patients,andanoverflowingwaitingroom.Af

terall,intheER(emergencyroom),we'restilltreatingcaraccidentinjuries,heartattacks,strokes—anythingyoucanthinkof,andadozenthing

syoucan't.Andit'sallcomplicatedbythisvirus.I‟vebeenanursesince1994,soI‟vehelpedprepareformyfairshareofoutbreaks.I'veworkedthroughth

eriseofEbola,H1N1,andSARS.ButCOVID-19isasneakyvirus.Thisoutbreakisscarierbecausepatientscanspreadtheviruswhil

esymptom-free.WithSARS,itwasclearerwhowasinfected.WithCOVID-19,wehavefewercluesthatsomeonemightbeaca

rrier.Ifeltsobadforthefirstcruiseshippatientswetreated—wewerethefirstpeoplethey'dseeninawhile,andourequipmentmadeuslooklikealiens?Buttheywerevery

kindandpatient.Theywerejusteagertogethome.Luckily,theydidn'thavethevirus.Intheend,wepreventeddisaster.Idon'tthinkwe'veyetseenthefullextentofthissitu

ation.However,Ibelievemyhospitalwillgetthroughthisandwewilleventuallywinthebattle.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theauthorthoughtthecoronaviruswould

notbreakoutinthehometown.B．Theauthormanagedtoputoutthefireofherdepartment.C．OnlypatientswithcoronavirusweredealtwithintheER.D．Theauthorwasbu

sierbecauseoftheoutbreakofthecoronavirus.5．WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?A．ThepredictionofCOVID-19.B．TheseriousnessofCOVI

D-19.C．TheinfluenceofCOVID-19.D．Thesymptomsofsomedeadlydiseases.6．Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Positiveanddetermined.B．Emotional

andbad-tempered.C．Pessimisticandwarm-hearted.D．Overcautiousandaggressive.7．Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．New

sB．BlogC．Arts&CultureD．Science&Tech（2020届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟一）OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:

Theirnewbornsonwasn‟tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,we

ighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe‟dstoppedbre

athing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(喘气),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”Katesaid.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwa

sasignoflife.Iwasn‟tgoingtogiveupeasily.”Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttotreasurehe

rlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We‟dresignedourselvestoth

efactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,

fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandho

pedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim."Weweretryingtoattracthimtostay.”Kates

aid.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingmiraculoushappen

ed.Jamiegaspedagain—andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather‟sfinger.Thecouple‟slostboyhadmadeit.4．Whatdoweknowabou

tthenewbornboymentionedinParagraph1?A．Heweighedonlytwopounds.B．Healmostdied.C．Hewastwominutesolderthanhistwinsister.D．Hehadnohear

tbeat.„5．Whydidtheparentsmaketheskin-to-skincontactwiththeboy?A．Tokeepintouchwiththeirson.B．Tofollowthedoctors‟requirements.C．Tocommunicatewitht

heirson.D．Tobettertheirson‟scondition.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miraculous”inthelastparagraphmean?A．touchingB．unexpectedC．rid

iculousD．fortunate7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ALuckyBoy.B．EndlessLoveC．Life-givingTouchD．AnUnforget

tableExperience（2020届江西省赣州市高三二模）AnyonewhoknewJackknewhimwell.Hewasthefirsttohideunderthebedcoverseverytimetheskygrewgreyandthunde

rwasheardinthedistance.Hewasingreatfearofstorms.However,thatdaychangeditall.Withdarkcloudsinthemorning,Jackwa

sinthecarwithhissister,Emily,whowasdrivingthemhome.Jackwasholdingthesidesofhisseattightly.Asaresult,hisknuckles(指关节)turne

dwhite.Suddenly,thetreacherousroadconditionssentthecarintoaslide.Thevehiclewentoffthewetandslipperyroad,rolledseveraltimesandfinally

restupsidedown.Fortunately,bothofthemwerewearingseatbelts.Headbleedingheavily,Emilywasconsciousbutunabletomove.Thankfully

Jackwasunhurt.Waterpouredthroughthebrokenwindowsofthecar.Suddenly,Jackrecalledsomething.Hequicklyunfastenedtheseatbeltandmovedouto

fthepassengerwindow.Withrainbeatingagainsthisfaceandarms,Jackmadehiswaytothedriver‟ssidewithgreatdifficulty.Hemana

gedtopullherthroughthewindow.Suddenly,hefeltastrongpainonhisarms.ItwasonlylaterthatJackrealizedthebrokenpiecesofthewindowhadcutthemw

hilehewaspullinghissisterthroughthewindow.FinallyJackdraggedEmilyuptotheroad.Theyweresoonrescued.Emil

ylaterrecalledherterrifyingexperienceandwastrulyamazedbyhiscourage.Jack‟sactofcouragewasmotivatedbyhisfavouri

tebook:TheLittleEngineThatCould.Init,wheneveryonehadgivenuphope,theLittleEnginecarriedtheheavytoysandcandiesoverthehilltothechildr

enwaitingontheotherside.TheLittleEnginehadshowncourageandtakenaction.Obviously,wecannotattributeJack‟sbraverytothatonestorybutwithoutdoubt,theboo

khadleftadeepimpressiononhimandinspiredhimtorespondpositivelyinadifficultsituation.4．WhatmadeitdifficultforJ

acktogoovertothedriver‟sside?A．Hisfear.B．Theheavyrain.C．Hisinjuries.D．Thebadroadcondition.5．Whatdoestheu

nderlinedword“treacherous”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Dangerous.B．Strange.C．Special.D．Fantastic.6．HowdidEmilyfeelaboutJack‟schange?A．Annoy

ed.B．Embarrassed.C．SurprisedD．Puzzled.7．Whatcanweinferaboutthebookmentionedinthetext?A．Itwasonceabestseller.B．It

onceinspiredEmily.C．Itwasintendedforkid.D．Itwasahorrorstory.（2020届山西省运城市高三调研）Yasmeen‟sMehndiMrs.Cross,Yasmeen‟ssocialstud

yteacher,announced,“Boysandgirls,youhavebeenlearningaboutworldcustoms.Bereadytoshareoneofyourfamily‟scustoms

,tomorrow.”Afterschool,Yasmeendraggedherbackpackalong,thinkingabouttheday‟shomework.“I‟mtheonlyIndianstudentinmyclass

,”shethought,“whatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily‟scustoms?”Athome,Yasmeenwasupset.Sheopenedthekitchendoorandsawhermotherbusilycr

ushinghennaleaves.“Readyforthepartytonight?”Mothersmiled.Yasmeenshrugged(耸肩).Normally,she‟dbeexcitedwhenheraunts,unclesandcousinscametocelebrate

theendoftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting(斋戒)duringdaylighthours.

Later,Yasmeenexploredthehouse,tryingtogetanideaforherhomework.Shefoundherfather‟sKoran(古兰经).Sheturnedoverthewornpagesofherfather‟sholybo

ok.MaybeI‟lltakethistoschool,shethought.ButtheKoranisn‟tacustom.MaybeI‟llwearmysalwarkameez(沙丽)toschool.Wrong!Everybodymightlaughatme.TearsfilledYa

smeen‟seyesasshetriedtofigureoutwhattoshare.YasmeenwalkedintothekitchenagainandwatchedMothermixhennapowderinto

asmoothpaste,tobeusedtopaintattheparty.Thatnightallthegirlsintheirbeautifulsalwarkameezgatheredaroundthesofatohavetheirhandspaintedw

ithMehndi.ItwasYasmeen‟sturn.Motherdrewtinyflowerpatternsonherhands.Secondslater,“That‟sit,”Yasmeenshoutedout,“Mehndi!”“OnspecialMuslimhol

idays,”Yasmeenexplainedthenextdayatschool,“it‟sanIndiantraditiontopaintwomen‟shandswithMehndidesigns.”Yasmeenproudlydisplayedthedesignonherhands.

Shealsoheldupabowlofcrushedhennaleavesfortheclasstoseeandthendescribedhowhermotherpreparedhennapaste.

“CouldyoupaintmeaMehndidesign?”Allherclassmatesheldouttheirhands.Yasmeen‟seyesmoistened.ShehadalwaysthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomethingvaluedinhe

rowncountry,butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientartonhandsadmiredbypeoplefromdifferentcultures.4．Yasmeenwasupsetat

home,because________.A．shecouldn‟tmakefriendswithherclassmatesB．shewasnotinvitedtothepartyC．shehadtoomuchhomeworkD．shedidn‟tk

nowwhattoshareinherclass5．Yasmeenandherfamilyheldthepartyto________.A．celebratetheirtraditionalfestivalB．gettogetherforabigdinnerC．rememberthefirstd

ayofyearD．readherfathersKoran6．________isNOTacustomonthisspecialMuslimholiday.A．PaintingaMehndidesignonhandsB．Eat

ingabowlofhennaleavesC．FastingduringdaylighthoursD．Wearingsalwarkameez7．Theauthorwantstotellusthat_____

___.A．paintingcanhelppeoplecommunicateB．peoplefromdifferentcultureslovepaintingC．culturalrelicscanbevaluedbyotherculturesD．differe

ntcountriescelebratethesamefestival（2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断）ChildrenofallagesgatheredinNewYorkCityrecentlyfortheInternationalToyFair.Hiddenamongalrea

dypopulartoyswerenew,high-techeducationalproducts.Toymakersareworkingtocreateproductsforimprovingachild'semotion

alintelligence.Thesetoysreportedlynotonlyhelpraiseintelligenceinchildren,butalsotheiremotionalquotien

t,orEQ（情商）.Atthetoyfair,companiesshowedofftheirproducts.PleIQisasetofplastictoyblocks.Itusesaugmented（增强的）realitytechnologytoteachwords,num

bersandotherthings.EdisonDurán,thecompanydirector,showedpeopleatthetoyfairhowvirtualimagesappearontheblocks

whentheyareheldinfrontofatabletcamera.Intelligenceincludesintrapersonalskills（processinginformationwithinone'smind）andinterpersonalskil

ls（dealingwithotherpeople）.DuránsaidPleIQbuildsonbothbyhavingchildrenactasteachersorguidestoacompanioncharacter.Kar

enHupresentedaneducationalrobotcalledWoobo.Therobotcomesprogrammedwitheducationalgamesandactivities.Childre

nuseitstouchscreenfacetogetthemstarted.Toysthatworkascompanionsalsoaidinsocialdevelopment.Hudescribedhowtherobotcanhelp

achildwhosuffersfromautism（自闭症）."ThechildcancommunicatewithWooboandfollowsomeoftheinstructionsWooboisgivingbecausehethinksofthisasa

companioninsteadofaparentorsomeoneelsetellinghimtodocertainthings."JonathanErickson,thesalesdirector,showedoffaboardgame

called"Q"sRacetotheTop."KevinChajasaidthegamegothis4-year-olddaughtertoopenup."Thebiggestthingishertalking.A

ndthat'sthekeyofallthis—gettingherfeelingsexpressedout.Like,'Hey,whatdoesitfeelliketobesad?'"Itremainsto

beseenwhetheragameortoycanimproveemotionalintelligence.Buttoymakersaredoingwhattheycantohelpparentsintheireffortstoraisewell-roundedchildren.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"both"inParagraph3referto?A．Teachersandguides.B．Intelligenceandemotionalquotient.C．Realitytech

nologyandvirtualimage.D．Intrapersonalskillsandinterpersonalskills.9．Whatmakestheproduct"Woobo"differentfromPleIQ?A

．Itiscommunicative.B．Itiseducational.C．Itcanfollowaparent.D．Itcanstartofitself.10．WhatisKevinChaja'sattitudeto"Q

'sRacetotheTop"?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Uncertain.D．Doubtful.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．InternationalToyFairEnded

B．RaisingKidsNeedsNewWaysC．ToysHelpMakeChildrenSmartD．ToymakersTrytoTrainParents（2020届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟）RecentlyStilesaged17tookher

3-year-oldbrother,James,toherhighschool.AfamilyemergencypreventedherparentsfrombeingabletopickupJames.SotheyaskedStilestostepin.'

'Thiswasaone-timeevent;wehaveneverhadhergethimfromschoolotherthanthisdayButitwasanemergency,''hermothersai

d.''IfiguredshehadgonetogethimandtakenhimhomeLaterthatdayIsawthepictureonlineandrealizedthatshehadtakenhimbac

ktoschool.''LittleJamesquicklyfellasleepinhisbigsister'sarmsatthehighschool.Shedidn'twanttobecountedabsentormissanywork.Stileswasstudyingtobe

anurse.Shewasinherclass,andtheteachergladlywelcomedherlittlebrotherin.Hewassotiredfromhisschoolthathesleptmostoftheclass.Shenotonlyhelpedherfamilyo

utbutreturnedtoherresponsibilityatschool.Herteacherwasverysupportiveanddidn'tmindhimbeingintheclassatall.Hesleptmostofthetimeand

ifhehadbecomeaproblemshewouldhavetakenhimout.Sheattendsanamazingschoolthatclearlyseesthevalueinfamilyandeducation.Hermoms

aidshecannowputtorestanyworriesshe'shadthatthe14-yearagegapbetweenStilesandJameswouldkeepthemfrombeingclose.Asamom,shewa

sthankfulthattheyhadthiskindofrelationship,andsheprayeditwouldalwaysstaythisway.4．WhydidStiles'parentsaskherforhelp?A．Herfamilyhadanemergency.B

．Herparentscouldn'tcollectJames.C．Herbrotherrefusedtoattendschool.D．Shewasclosetobeinganadult.5．Wher

edidStileswanttoworkwhenshegrewup?A．Inahospital.B．Inaschool.C．Inafactory.D．Inashop.6．WhatwasStiles'teacher'sattitudetoheract?A．Opposed.B

．Critical.C．Ambiguous.D．Supportive.7．WhatoncemadeStiles'motherconcerned?A．Stiles'identityofbeingaseniorhighs

tudent.B．Stiles'terriblerelationshipwithherclassmates.C．TheagedifferencebetweenStilesandherbrother.D．Stiles'badperformanceinthekeyschool.（20

20届广东省高三模拟一）Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCult

ureUniversity.The19-year-oldstudent,AlivinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudyinginChinawithascholarshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment.Xiemettheboyfi

veyearsagowhenshewasselectedtoteachChineseatBudiUtamaThreeLanguagesNationalSchoolinYogyakarta,Indonesia.Theschool,foundedin2006bylocalChi

nese,teachesinthreelanguages—Indonesian,EnglishandChinese.Theschoolhasmorethan970primary,middleandhigh

students,halfofwhomhaveChineseancestry.XietaughtstudentstospeakandcomprehendChineseduringheryearattheschool.“Mos

tIndonesianchildrenstarttolearnChineseaftertheyenterprimaryschool,”Xiesaid.“ButthetextbooksfromSingaporeseemedrelative

lydifficultforthematthatstage.”XiemodifiedthecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterestingfortheIndonesianchild

rentolearnChinese.Onestudentinparticular,AlvinRizqiAdrian,impressedXieagreatdeal.“Atthattime,hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinC

hinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,”shesaid.Since2004,Guangdonghassent1,000Chineseteacherstomorethan30Chineseschoolsin10countri

esandregions.IndonseriahasthelargestnumberofChineseteacherssentformGuangdong,whomainlyworkinkindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesfoundedbyoverseasC

hinese.Theyusuallyspendonetotwoyearsontheforeignassignment.“ThosedaysinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,”shesaid.Since2004,Guangdon

ghassent1,000Chineseteacherstomorethan30Chineseschoolsin10countriesandregions.IndonesiahasthelargestnumberofChineseteacherssentfromGuangdong,wh

omainlyworkinkindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesfoundedbyoverseasChinese.Theyusuallyspendonetotwoyears

ontheforeignassignment.“ThosedaysinIndonesiamademefeelveryappreciated.ThelocalpeoplehaverespectforChineseteachers,”Xiesai

d.ShekeepsintouchwithherIndonesianstudentsthroughtheInternet.“IfIhadtheopportunitytogotoIndonesiatoteachagain,Iwouldbeveryha

ppytoseethechildrenimprovetheirChinese,”Xiesaid.4．WhatmadetheChinese-languageteacherXieFanghappy?A．Sherealizedhe

rdreamtoteachinIndonesia.B．Oneofherformerstudentswillgraduatesoon.C．ShecanserveoverseasChinesein3languages.D．AlivinRizqiAdrianhasbeenadmitted

tostudyinChina.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified”inparagraph3referto?A．Beautified.B．Improved.C．Invented.D．Studied.6．We

caninferthatAdrianisspecialbecauseheis__________.A．practicalB．sensitiveC．diligentD．reliable7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebes

ttitleofthenewsreport?A．ChineseTeacherHelpsIndonesianRealizeHisDreamB．Adrian,anIndonesian,HasAchievedHisBigDreamC．Chinese-lan

guageShowRespectforChineseTeachersD．LocalIndonesiansShowRespectforChineseTeachers（2020届河北衡水中学高三第二次联考

）Chessisoneoftheoldestboardgamesintheworld.AversionofthegamewasfirstplayedinIndiainthesixthcentury.Throughouttime,thegamehasbeenplayedbykings,kn

ights,andgeneralswhowarnedtoprovetheirmilitaryskillsandpracticewarstrategies.Today，thegameisplayedbymillionsofordinarypeopleaswell.Most

playforfun,butthereareplayerswhocompeteseriouslyandhavegoneontogaintherankofgrandmaster-thehighestrankaplayercanachieve.

In1991,whenHungarianJuditPolgarachievetherankofgrandmaster,itcausedquiteanuproar(骚动）.Firstofall,Polgarisafemalep

layinginasporttraditionallydominatedbymen.Also,Polgarwasonly15yearsold,makinghertheyoungestinhistoryatthetime.In1993,shedefe

atedformerworldchampionBorisSpasskyinBudapest,Hungary.In1998,shebecamethefirstwomaninhistorytowintheU.S,O

penChessChampionship,whichwasheldinKailua-Kona，Hawaii.Likehertwooldersisters,Polgarwasstrictlytraine

dtobeamasterchessplayerasayounggirl.Shewashomeschooledinallhersubjectsandplayedchessseveralhourseveryday.Attheageoffive,shewasbeatinghe

rfatheratthegame.Ateightyearsold，shewascompetinginternationally.Attheageofnine，shecompetedinandwontheNewYorkOpenChesstournament，p

lacingfirstamongunrankedplayers.TheyoungPolgarwasjustgettingstarted.Knownforherfiercelycompetitivenatureandabilitytounderstandheropponen

tsstrategyearlyinagame,Polgarquicklywontherespectofbothfansandfellowchessplayers.Despiteherachievementsandcleartalent,sheoftenhadtro

ublegettingintotopcompetitivesituationsbecausemanyofthemdidn‟tincludewomen.Polgarwantedtocompetewiththebest一tobeaworldchampionandnotjustafem

alechampion.Forthisreason,sheabsolutelyrefusedtoplayinwomen-onlycompetitions.Herrefusalpavedthewayforthenextgenerationoffemalechess

players.4．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tocallonpeopletoplaychess.B．Tointroducechessbriefly.C．Toexplai

nhowtoplaychess.D．Toshowthepopularityofchess.5．WhatmadePolgaramasterchessplayeratsuchanearlyage?A．He

rstrictchesstraining.B．Herinternationaltravel.C．Hertwooldersisters'help.D．Herbeinghomeschooled.6．WhydidPolgarhavedifficultyenteringtopcompetitions?A．

Shelackedenoughconfidence.B．Shewastooyoungtoentertournaments.C．Therewerenotournamentsinhercountry.D．Manyofthem

didnotadmitfemaleplayers.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePolgar?A．Proudbutwarm-hearted.B．Fiercebutconsiderat

e.C．Seriousandcautious.D．Talentedandambitious.（2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟）InJanuary,2017,snowbegantofallacrosstheApennines.Fordaysitcamedown,a

ndtheenormousdrifts（雪堆）onthemountaingrewtallerbythehour.Inspiteofthebadweather,Matroneandhiswifedecidedtomakethet

riptothemountainresortandhaveanovernightgetaway.Unfortunately,asmallearthquakebrokeoutthatnight,whichcausedanavalanche（雪崩）.Theav

alanchegatheredspeedandsize,grabbingrocksandtreesandanythingelseinitswayasitroareddownthemountain.Thesnow-andtheweightofeverythingi

thadbroughtdownthemountainwithitsweptthehotelfromitsfoundationandsenteverythingflyingmorethan100yardsaway.Matronewastrapped30fee

tbeneaththesnowandruins,unabletomove.Everytimehecametolifefromfaint,hedreamedofwalkingalongsidehiswife.Eighthourslater,therescu

ersarrived,Thesearchworkwentonslowly.Finally,morethan30hoursafterthesearchbegan,theyheardsomethingastonishing:awomancryingforhe

lp.Adrianaandhersonwerethefirsttoberescuedalive.Findingthesurvivorselectrifiedtherescuers.Theytunneledquicklyintheruins.Ther

escueteamhadbeenworkingnonstopformorethantwodayswhentheyheardavoice.ItwasMatrone.Theangledbeamshadcreatedacocoonthatprevente

dMatronefrombeingcrushed（压）todeath.Thosenearhimhadnotbeensolucky.RescuersraisedtheconcretebeamsoffMatrone‟slimbsandliftedhimout.Itwass

ome60hourssincetheavalanche.Hewasoneof11peopleoutof40tohavesurvived.Soonafter,hewasairliftedtoahospitalinanearbytown.Fivedaysafterhisrescue

,Matronewasgiventheheartbreakingnewsthathiswifehaddied.HerbodyhadbeenfoundnearwhereMatronehadbeentrapped.Theangelwhohadappear

edinhisdreamshadneverlefthisside.4．Whatdirectlycausedthehoteltobedestroyed?A．Thesnowfall.B．Theearthquake

.C．Theavalanche.D．Therocksandtrees.5．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“electrified”inparagraph5

?A．Madepeoplefeelsatisfied.B．Madepeoplefeelexcited.C．Equippedpeoplewithelectronics.D．Suppliedpeoplewithelectricity.6．HowlongwasMatronetrapped

intheruins?A．Morethan30hours.B．Aboutfivedays.C．Lessthan40hours.D．Abouttwoandahalfdays.7．Whatcanbethebesttitlefor

thistext?A．ANarrowEscapeB．AScaryNight.C．APerfectRescueD．ADawnAvalanche.