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专题04阅读理解之记叙文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）MynameisMatthew.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets，becauseI'materribleliar.Butther

eisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivi

ngmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywri

ttenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,s

howingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberiss

tartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasinde

edapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,I

toldeveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightId

roveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'veneverexperienced——butsill,Icouldn'timagineever

tellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedt

oo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryone

hastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A．Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B．Hereliedheavilyonhisparent

s.C．Hewasafraidoftakingexams.D．Hewasboredwithtellinglies.5．WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A．Toputanendtohislest.B．Tocheckhisparkingskil

ls.C．Togivehimasecondchance,D．Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.6．WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterh

isfirstattempt?A．Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B．Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C．Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D．Losingfacebeforehisclassmates

.7．WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Failureisawaytogrowup.C．Truthstandsthetestoftime.D．Imperfectionisanothe

rformofperfection.【答案】4．A5．A6．D7．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyear

s--Ifailedmydrivingtest.”可知，我驾照考试失败了；再有第一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehi

ndthewheelwasadifferentstory.”我的笔试成绩很好，但是开车开得不好，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotareals

top.”由此可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以让他靠边停车，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscare

deveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.”我不会因为没通过考试难过，但是我害怕别人知道我失败了，故我是怕在同学面前丢人，故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwo

thingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.”可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。故选B。2.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）I

recentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Whenanewspaperreporteraskedhim

whyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson,herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasabouttwoyears

old.Atthattimehewastryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenheaccidentallydroppedthebottle,spllingitscontentsalloverthe

kitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercamein,insteadofyellingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,''Robert,whatagr

eatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketoplayinthemilk

forafewminutes?''Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,''Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanit

upandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?''Hechosethespongeandtoge

thertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,''Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarrybigmilkbottlewith

twotinyhands.Let'sgotothebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.''Thelittleboyl

eanedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthat

itwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswereopportunitiesforle

arningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewa

yRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?4．Whathappenedwhentheboydroppedthemilkbottle?A．Hegotinjuredandburstintotears.B．Hecriedoverthebrokenmilkbottle.C．Hism

otherscoldedhimformakingamess.D．Hismotherencouragedhimtoplaywiththemilk.5．Whatwashismother'spurposebyinvitingh

imtodotheclean-uptogether?A．Toinspirehiscreativity.B．Topromotehisresponsibility.C．Todevelophiscookingskill.D．Toimprovehisexperimentability.6．Whydidth

emothertaketheboytothebackyard?A．TofetchwaterforcleaningB．Topourmilkintothebottle.C．Tohelphimwipeoffhismemoryoffailure.D．Toexplorehowtocarrybottlessu

ccessfully.7．Whatiscriticaltothescientist'screativity?A．Hischildhoodtoys.B．Hismother'sstrictness.C．Lessonsfrommakingmistakes.D．Failureinscientific

experiments.【答案】4．D5．B6．D7．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个成功的科学家被问及为何比普通人有创造力，他回忆了自己小时候打翻牛奶瓶时，妈妈不仅没有责备他，还通过这个机会让他学会了从错误中学习的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第三段的Well,wouldy

ouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes?可知，当男孩把牛奶打翻在地上时，他的妈妈让他在牛奶里玩了几分钟。D.Hismotherencouragedhimtoplaywiththemilk.(他的妈妈鼓励

他玩牛奶)符合以上说法，故选D项。5．推理判断题。根据第四段的Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,''Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupand

restoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.''(几分钟之后，他妈妈说：“Robert，无论什么时候你把东西弄得这乱，最终你必须把它收拾干净，然后把一切恢复正常”)可知，妈妈让男孩打扫并把东西恢复原位。由此推测她的目的是教育男孩要对自己所做的事情负责。B.Topromo

tehisresponsibility.(为了提升他的责任感)符合以上说法，故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Let'sgotothebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterands

eeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.(我们去后院，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到把它拿着而不掉落的方法)可知，妈妈带男孩去后院的原因是让他找到可以成功拿牛奶

瓶的方法。D.Toexplorehowtocarrybottlessuccessfully.(为了探索成功拿牛奶瓶的方法)符合以上说法，故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswereopportuniti

esforlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.(相反，他认识到错误是学习新知识的机会，而这正是科学实验的意义所在)可知，这

位科学家创造力的关键是从错误中学习。C.Lessonsfrommakingmistakes.(从犯错中学习)符合以上说法，故选C项。3.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）ConnieMonroeclicksab

utton,flicksherwristandwatchesasherneighborhoodfloods.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.Then,thebaseballfieldsatFlemingPark.Bythetimeseawaterre

achestheseniorcenter,ithasfloodedstreetsandoveradozenbrickhomes.Monroemovesherheadupanddown,sidetoside

,takinginthesimulated(仿真的)view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunitysoutheastofBaltimore,assealevelsrise.

Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostvex

ing:Howdoyoushowpeopleandconvincethemofapossiblefuture?Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacyoftheclimatethreatishugelyimportanttoclim

ateresearchersandthoseaimingtolessenitscauses.Butit'salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.T

heseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput.That'swhyMonroeandotherresidents(居民)arebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,putonvirtualrealityheadsetsand

watchtheirhomesflood.TurnerStation,acommunitywhichgetsfloodedeasily,istryingtoprepare.Ithaspartneredwi

ththePortofBaltimore,afewnonprofitsandalocallandscapearchitecturefirmtoadoptarangeoftoolsandwaystocommunicateclimatechangetothepublic,becauseeveryper

sonisdifferentandeveryplaceisdifferent.Thevirtualrealityprogramisonlythemostrecent,andperhapsthemosteffectivestep.Virtualrea

lityisanimmersiveexperiencethatcantrickthehumanbrainintothinkingit'sreal.ButtrickingpeopleisnotthegoalofthesealevelrisesimulationbeingusedatTu

rnerStation,saysJuianoCalil,oneoftheprogram'sdevelopers.''Thegoal,''hesays,''istostartaconversationandhelpfolksvisualizetheimpactsofclimatechangea

ndthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offsbetweenthem.''8．WhoisMonroe?A．Acoastalcommunitycitizen.B．Aclimatere

searcher.C．Anarchitect.D．AVRprogramdeveloper.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''vexing''meaninparagraph2?A．Bothersome.B．Dramatic.C．Original.D．Co

nvincing.10．WhyisVRtechnologyemployedhere?A．Itcancutdowntherisksofclimatechange.B．Itcanshowsevereresultsofclimatechange.C．Itca

nintroducetechnologytotheresidents.D．Itcanpredicttheclimatechangeaccurately.11．Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A．Totri

ckmorepeopletobelieve.B．Towintheresidents‟cooperation.C．ToadvocatetheapplicationofVR.D．Toinformtheresidentsofthesolutions

.【答案】8．A9．A10．B11．B【解析】这是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了政府运用虚拟现实技术让海滨小镇TurnerStation的居民认识到气候变化带来的严重后果，并希望得到他们的支持。8．细节理解题。根据第一段的Monroemovesherheadupanddown

,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated(仿真的)view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmeri

cancommunitysoutheastofBaltimore,assealevelsrise.(在模拟的视图中，梦露的头上下移动，从一边到另一边。当海平面上升时，位于巴尔的摩东南，历史上最著名的非裔美国人社区TurnerStation可能会发生这种状况)和第四段的That'swhyMonro

eandotherresidents(居民)arebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs(那就是为什么梦露和其它居民正在被指导坐在金属椅子上)可知，梦露是一个海滨社区的居民。A.Ac

oastalcommunitycitizen.(一个海滨社区的居民)符合以上说法，故选A项。9．词义猜测题。根据第二段Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepare

foritsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostvexing：Howdoyoushowpeople—andconvincethem—ofapossiblefuture?可知，气候变化对沿海社区和那些试图为

其影响做准备的人提出了许多挑战，但是最基本的挑战之一，也是最vexing的是：你如何向人们展示并说服他们这个可能的未来。根据句意，推测划线部分的意思是“烦恼的”。A.Bothersome.(烦恼的)符合以上说法，故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的

Butit'salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.Theseprojectsneed

publicsupportandinput.That'swhyMonroeandotherresidents(居民)arebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,putonvirtualrealityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesflood.(但对于

那些面临已经不可避免的未来变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的。这些项目需要公众的支持和投入。这就是为什么梦露和其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子里，戴上虚拟现实的耳机看他们家园的洪水)可知，虚拟现实被运用的目的是展示气候变化带来的严重后果。B.Itcansh

owsevereresultsofclimatechange.(它能够展示气候变化的严重后果)符合以上说法，故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Theseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput.(这个项目需要公众的支持和投入)以

及最后一段的''Thegoal,''hesays,''istostartaconversationandhelpfolksvisualizetheimpactsofclimatechangeandthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offsb

etweenthem."(他说：“目标是开始一场对话，帮助人们设想气候变化的影响和解决方案，并讨论它们之间的权衡”)可知，该项目的主要目的是人们意识到气候变化带来的严重影响，从而赢得他们的合作。B.Towinthereside

nts'cooperation.(为了赢得居民的合作)符合以上说法，故选B项。4.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）"HowdoyouaccountforyourremarkableaccomplishmentinQueenVictoriaoftheUKas

kedHelenKeller."Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeafyouwereabletoaccomplishsom

uch?"Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute(致敬)toherdedicatedteacher."IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKe

llerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”AccordingtospeakerZigZiglar,"LittleAnnie"Sullivan,asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship.Shewasalmost

sightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly"insane"byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalins

titutionoutsideofBoston.Onoccasion,LittleAnniewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignorede

veryoneinherpresence.Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeithermissiontoshowlovetothechild.Everydayshe

visitedLittleAnnie.Forthemostpart,thechilddidnotacknowledgethenursedpresence,butshestillcontinuedtovisi

t.Thekindwomanleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedLittleAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewer

eshownlove.Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhatred,theynownotedagentlenessandlove.Theymove

dherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly"hopeless''childwasreleased.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwit

hadesiretohelpothersassheherselfwashelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller

.Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabea

conoflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovin

glytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown."

Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse,thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.4．ThedialoguebetweenQueenVictoriaandHelenKelleris

mentionedmainlyto.A．showadeepadmirationforHelenKellerB．provethatHelenKellermadeagreatcontributionC．begintellingthestoryo

fHelenKellerteacherAnneSullivanD．getthereaderinterestedinhowHelenKellerachievedsomuch5．Whatisthehardshipmentionedinthethird

paragraph?A．Sullivanhadastrangedisease.B．AlmosteveryoneignoredSullivan.C．Sullivanwaskeptawayfromherparents

.D．Sullivanwasbelievedtohaveamentalproblem.6．Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A．Sullivanlikedthenursefromtheverybeginni

ng.B．Sullivanexperiencedfirsthandhowterriblethelifeofadeafchildwas.C．TheelderlynursehadnodoubtthatSullivanwouldbeagreatteacher.D．Withoutthenurse

,Sullivancouldn'thavehelpedHelenKellerlater.7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．ThePowerofLoveB．MakingaDifference

C．TheSecrettoBeingaGoodTeacherD．SimilaritiesBetweenAnneandHelen【答案】4．C5．D6．D7．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被一度认为有精神问题的AnnieSullivan，在

一位护士的关心与爱护下，慢慢恢复健康，并且重新点燃了HelenKeller生命的灯塔。通过这个故事,文章告诉我们爱的力量是伟大的。4．推理判断题。根据文章第一的Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwere

bothblindanddeafyouwereabletoaccomplishsomuch?(你如何解释尽管你看不见听不到却能取得如此大的成就)和第二段的Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute(致敬)tohe

rdedicatedteacher."IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”(凯勒女士的回答是对她

具有献身精神的老师的致敬。“如果没有AnneSullivan，海伦·凯勒的名字可能永远都不会为人所知。”)可以推测，引用海伦·凯勒和维多利亚女王的对话是为了引出她和老师AnneSullivan之间的故事。C.begintellingthestoryofHelenKeller

teacherAnneSullivan(开始讲述海伦·凯勒和老师AnneSullivan之间的故事)符合以上推测，故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Shewasalmostsightlessherselfandwas,atonetim

e,diagnosedashopelessly"insane"byhercaregivers.(她自己几乎失明，并且一度被她的看护者诊断为无可救药的“精神错乱者”)可知，Sullivan经历的困境是她被认为精神有问题。D.Sulli

vanwasbelievedtohaveamentalproblem.(Sullivan被认为精神有问题)符合以上说法，故选D项。6．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的AnneSullivanworkedwonde

rsinHelen'slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassiona

teteacher.(AnneSullivan在海伦·凯勒的一生中创造了奇迹：但是首先是一位慈爱的护士相信了小安妮，并慈爱地把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位富有同情心的老师)可推测,如果没有这位护士，就不会有AnneSu

llivan，那么她也不能帮助到海伦·凯勒。D.Withoutthenurse,Sullivancouldn'thavehelpedHelenKellerlater.(如果没有这个护士Sullivan

本不能够帮助海伦·凯伦)符合以上推测，故选D项。7．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是文章第四段的ShebelievedLittleAnniecouldrecover,ifonlysheweresh

ownlove.(她相信小安妮会康复，如果给与她爱)和第六段的Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwa

sherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.(她爱她，管教她，同她玩耍，督促她，和她一起工作，直到她生命中闪烁的蜡烛变成了世界的灯塔)可知，本文主要讲述爱的力量可以让人变得更好。A.ThePowerofLove.(爱的

力量)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。5.（2020届广西桂林调研）ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechang

edthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhe

wasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellas

aworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewanderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Natureheoftensaid,isfullofsecrets,Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolea

rnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficul

tworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhow

anyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsdd.someoneask

edhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhi

smindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.5．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itistruethat________.A．Edisoninvent

edtheelectriclightwiththehelpofotherAmericaninventorsB．Edisonwassatisfiedthathewasregardedasthegreat

estgeniusofhisageC．theinventionoftheelectriclightbyEdisonhaschangedthelivesofmanypeopleD．thelivesofmanype

oplewouldhavebeenthesamewithoutEdison‟sinventions6．Edisonthought________.A．hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusB．hardworkcou

lddobetterthangeniusC．geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone‟ssuccessD．geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork7．Thelastsenten

ceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies________.A．Edisonmade100inventionsinhislifeB．Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100yearsC．Peopleofhistimewe

rereadytogiveEdisonanother100years‟workD．LifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeings【答案】5．C6．B7．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。ThomasEdison是

他那个时代最伟大的天才之一，但他认为所谓的天才就是努力的工作，爱迪生从小就对发现大自然的奥秘有着极大的兴趣，并且通过研究大自然的奥秘发明了许多对人类有益的东西。5．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段并没有提到Edison的发明有受到过美国发明家的

帮助。故A项错误。第三句“ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.”但是Edison在别人叫他天才的时候也不会觉得很开心，故B项错误。第二句提到“Thereareonlyafewmen

inallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.”只有少数人改变了其他人的生活，就像第一个发明电灯的人。

由此判断Edison的发明改变了其他人的生活，并不是有没有都无所谓，D项错误，故选C。6．细节理解题。第一段倒数第二句和最后一句提到“ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.Hesaid

thatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.”别人叫他天才的时候他会不高兴，而且他认为别人口中的天才都是通过艰苦工作换来的。由此可判断他认为辛苦的工作比天赋更重要。故选B。7．推理判断题。最后一段提

到，在他75岁时他仍然想着要工作，而且发现自然的秘密也会让他更开心。最后一句提到他脑子里的想法多到能够让他再工作100年。由此判断Edison认为生命太短暂了，无法进行更多的发明。故选D。6.（2020届广西桂林调研）Whent

hesandbegankickingupandhittingourfaces,Istartedtoworrythatmaybewehadmadeamistake.Thatafternoon,mydadhadstoodonthedeck（露台）ofourhomeandlaugh

edasourneighborspackeduptheircarsandheadedinland.Theylefttospendthenightinmotelsoratfriends‟homesthatwereoutofran

geofapproachingsummerstorm.Challengingtheweatherthatthreatenedtodampourspirits,welitafireonthebeach.Dadtoldjokesandwehadagoodtime.Whenitwas6:

30p.m.,alllaughterdisappeared.Oureyesweredrawntothesky.Atornado（龙卷风）washeadedstraightforus!Inaflash,wewereallonourfeet.

Thewindstartedscreamingandnowwewererunningtothecottage.Mymomstoppednexttothefrontdoor.“Wherecanwego?”Sheshoutedatmydad.

MostcottagesonthispartofLakeMichiganhadbeenbuiltwithoutbasements.Ourswasnoexception.Thehugewindowsandthecottage

itselfwouldn‟toffersafetyfromhighwind.“Followme!”mydadyelled.Wecrawled（爬）beneaththedeck,pressingourselvesagainstthefoundationo

fthecottage.Betweenthedecksupports,wewatchedtheapproachingstorminsilentterror.Mydadshouted,“Holdon!”andsomethingelseIcouldn‟thearoverthe

screamingwind.Ithinkhewaspraying.Bythetimeitreachedourcottage,itwasnothingmorethanastrongwind.Therestofthestormlastedforanhourandthensimplyblewaway.“

Nexttime,we‟llstayinlandatGrandma‟s.Okay?”mydadsaid.8．Whatdidthefamilydobeforethestormcame?A．Theysatonthedeck.B．Th

eystayedonthebeach.C．Theypackedupthecars.D．Theyvisitedtheirneighbors.9．Whereweretheyrunningwhenthetornadowasheadedfo

rthefamily?Theywererunning________.A．tothemotelsB．tothetheirfriend‟shomeC．tothecottageD．tothebeach10．Whatdoestheunder

linedsentence“Ourswasnoexception.”inParagraph4mean?A．Ourcottagehadgotabasement.B．Ourcottagehadn‟tgotabasement.C．Wehadn‟texpectedtogetac

ottage.D．Wehadexpectedtogetacottage.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howthefamilysurvivedthetornado.B．Whattodoinfaceofatornado.C．Howimp

ortantitistobuildabasement.D．Howafatherprotectedthefamily.【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者和父母经历的一次

可怕的龙卷风事件并侥幸逃生的故事。8．细节理解题。第二段最后一句和第三段第一句提到“Theylefttospendthenightinmotelsoratfriends‟homesthatwereoutofrangeofapproachingsummerstorm.Challengin

gtheweatherthatthreatenedtodampourspirits,welitafireonthebeach.”当龙卷风来袭时，作者的邻居们都往内地走的时候，作者的一家在海滩上点燃了篝火

,待在沙滩上。故选B。9．细节理解题。第三段第6句提到“Thewindstartedscreamingandnowwewererunningtothecottage.”在风呼啸来临时，我们跑到了小屋前。故选C。10．词义猜测题。第四段提到“Mostc

ottagesonthispartofLakeMichiganhadbeenbuiltwithoutbasements….Thehugewindowsandthecottageitselfwouldn‟toffersafetyfromhi

ghwind.”密歇根湖周边的很多小屋都是没有地下室的，我们的小屋也是如此，即我们的小屋也是没有地下室的。而且小屋里巨大的窗户和小屋本身就无法抵抗住大风。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，第一二段讲述了作者一家在遭受龙卷风之前的活动，即在海滩上准备度假

。第三段提到了龙卷风来临之时作者一家的反应，第四段到文章结尾讲述了作者一家在湖边小屋中躲避龙卷风的过程。综上，文章讲述的是作者一家在龙卷风中幸存的故事。故选A。7.（2020届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试）Oneofthemostimportantthingsthathasha

ppenedtomeoccurredlongbeforeIwasawareofit.Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”s

ongtome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.Now,IamBo

toherandclosefriends.Whyisthisnickname（昵称）soimportanttome?IoncereadabookwithapassageaboutTrueNameswhiche

xplainsthatwhenaperson‟struenameisspoken,shehasadistinctaura（光环）aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeenBotomymotherallmylife,Irecentlydiscove

redthatmytruenameisnotonmybirthcertificate;it‟sthenamethatisasuniqueandmemorableasIam.PeopleusuallyknowmeasChristine.The

ystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon‟tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmea

sIwas.Intheirminds,theyhaveaboxlabeled“Christine”inwhichIfitneatly,andasChristine,Iwascontentwiththeperfectpackaging.ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereally

knowme.TheyrememberwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.TheBoIamisever-changing,ever-growingandeve

r-learning.WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewit

habookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.AsBo,Istilllovemybooks,butIwanttodiscussthem.AsBo,mydrea

mistolivewhereIcanexperiencenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Idreamaboutbeingaloneonastagelitbyasinglespotlight;Ihavet

hatconfidencenow.IamequaltothoseIoncesawasbetterthanme.Anameshouldn‟tmakesuchadifference,butsometimes,whenapersonfindshisorherTrueName,theydevelopane

wshinevisibletofriends,familyandespeciallythemselves.Ican‟talwaysbeBo.SometimesexposingmyselfisstillscaryandIfeeltoonervous;Iwanttohideinth

oseoldboxes.Mostly,however,Iamreadyfortheworld.So,justcallmeBo.4．Whenwastheauthorgivenanickname?A．Whenshewasthreeyearsold.B．Ont

hefourthdayaftershewasborn.C．Sevendaysaftershewasborn.D．Whenshereceivedtheold“Christine”box.5．Whatdothepeopleknowabouttheauth

orasChristine?A．Theythinktheauthorisactiveandcrazy.B．Theycareabouttheauthor‟smostrecentfeelings.C．Theydo

n‟trealizetheauthorhaschanged.D．Theydon‟tknowtheauthorhaschangedhername.6．Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorinthepast?A．S

heshowednointerestinreading.B．Shetookpleasureinfindingnewthings.C．Shelovedreadingandsharingbookswithfriends.D．Shelackedconfidenceandpreferredtobealon

e.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Bo—theTrueNameB．AUniqueNameC．RememberthePastD．TheMeaningofNickname【答案】4．B5．C

6．D7．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者介绍了自己的昵称及其背后蘊含的深意。4．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNam

eGame”songtome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother

.”（故事是这样的，我三天大，妈妈给我唱了一首“名字游戏”的歌：“克莉丝汀·波豆香蕉粉”。到了第四天，我得到了一个新的名字，克莉丝汀·波豆，或者对于妈妈来说是波比。），可知作者出生后四天大得到了昵称。故选B项。5．推理判断题。由第三段中的“Theystillseemeasaquie

t,bookishchild.Theydon‟tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas”（他们仍然把我看作一个安

静的，书呆子。他们不知道我现在是谁。我最近的希望、恐惧、目标、梦想和观点都没有引起他们的注意；更容易把我想象成原来的我。），可推断出他们并没有意识到作者的改变。故选C项。6．推理判断题。由第四段中的“

Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.”（Bo是个挤在旧“Christine”盒子里的人。），可知作者的过去指的是Christine（克莉丝汀）；再有第五段中的“WhenIwasChri

stine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.As

Christine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.”（当我还是克莉丝汀的时候，我很安静，很容易害怕。我害怕团体，害怕结识新朋友，害怕分享自己的观点。与其和好朋友待在一起，我更喜欢和书相处

，这样更舒服。作为克莉丝汀，我觉得每个人都比我好。），可推断出作者过去缺乏信心、宁愿独处。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。第一段讲昵称Christine-Bo-Bean的由来，第二段讲昵称Bo的重要性，第三段讲本名Christine的自己在大家眼中是什么样的，第四到五段讲作

者成为“Christine”和“Bo”的不同之处，第六到八段讲自己更喜欢Bo的身份，所以文章讲的是Bo这个真正的名字。故选A项。8.（2020届河南省焦作市高三三模）DuringRick‟sbirthin1962,hisbrainwasdamagedfor

oxygenlack.ThedoctorstoldDickHoytthattherewasnohopeofhissonbeinganythingmorethana“vegetable”.YetDickandhiswifeweredeterminedtoraisehima

thome.Atage13,Ricktoldhisfatherhewantedtoparticipateinafive-milebenefitrunforthedisabled.Dickwasnotarunner,butheagreedtopushRickthr

oughtheracecourseinhiswheelchair.Thatwaswhenasurprisingthinghappened.Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn‟tdisable

danymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners.ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick,andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswithh

issonsothatRickcouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible.Atfirst,othercompetitorsoftentreatedthemasoutsidersande

venavoidedthem.Butgradually,whatbeganasawayforRickHoyttoexperienceinclusionandequalitybroadenedinitspurpose.Runningtogetherbecameawayt

osendamessagethat,asRicksaid,everybodyshouldbeincludedineverydaylife.Thepair‟sfirstBostonMarathonin1981finishedinthetopquarterofthefield,and

shortlythereafter,attitudesbegantochange.Manyathleteswouldcomeuptothembeforetheracetowishthemluck.The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31sttimetheHoytshadrunth

erace,anditwasalsotheirlastrace.Dickhasrunthousandsofmilestobewithandsupporthisson.Theirathleticpursuitsha

veenrichedRick‟slifeandhadapracticalbenefitforDick‟slifeaswell:Afteraheartattack,Dick‟sdoctorstoldhimhemighthavedied15yearsearlierif

heweren‟tinsuchgoodshape.4．WhatinspiredDicktokeeprunning?A．Rickfelthewasahealthypersoninrunning.B．Rickcouldr

aisemoneybytakingpartinrunning.C．Rick‟swishwastobeanexcellentrunneroneday.D．Rickcouldrebuildhisbrainbyrunn

ing.5．WhatmessagedidtheHoytssendbyrunning?A．Everyoneisapartoftheworld.B．Whatevermanhasdone,Imaydo.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

.D．Goodthingscometothosewhowait.6．Whatchangedothers‟attitudestotheHoyts?A．Theirtalentforrunning.B．Theirpurposeofrunning.C．The

irdonationstorunners.D．Theirachievementinrunning.7．HowlongdidtheHoytsinsistonraces?A．31years.B．38years.C．40years.D．53years.【答案】4．A5．A6．D7．B【解析】这是一篇记

叙文。文章主要讲述了出生时由于缺氧而天生“植物人”的Rick13岁时喜爱上了跑步，并坚持参加马拉松比赛，同时，跑步也给他的生命带来了奇迹。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughh

ewasn‟tdisabledanymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners.ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick,andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswithhissonso

thatRickcouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible.(在跑步的过程中，瑞克觉得自己不再是残疾人了——他只是跑步者中的一员。这段经历深深地影响了迪克，他决定和儿子一起举办越来越多的活动，这样瑞克就能尽可能多地有这种感觉。)”可知，自己在跑步过程中像一个正常

人这样的感觉促使他坚持跑步。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Runningtogetherbecameawaytosendamessagethat,asRicksaid,everybodyshouldbeincludedineverydaylife.(一

起跑步变成了一种传递信息的方式，正如里克所说，每个人都应该融入到日常生活中。)”可知，通过跑步，他想要传达每个人都应该融入到日常生活中，都是世界的一部分。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thepair‟sfirstBostonMarathonin1981finishe

dinthetopquarterofthefield,andshortlythereafter,attitudesbegantochange.”可知，人们态度的转变始于他们在1981年波士顿马拉松比赛取得的成绩。故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据文章

第一段内容“DuringRick‟sbirthin1962,hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack.”可知，他出生于1962年，第二段内容“Atage13,Ricktoldhisfatherhewantedtoparticipateinafive-mil

ebenefitrunforthedisabled.”提及了第一次跑步时13岁，即1962+13=1975年，末尾段落“The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31sttimetheHoytshadruntherace,anditwasalsotheirlastrace.”提

及2013年为最后一次跑步，因此可计算2013-1975=38。故选B项。9.（2020届河南省六市第一次模拟）Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhom

einanurban“micro”space.Asweinitiallyconsideredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwithoutgoingmad?Livin

groom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfour-walledspace.Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintoth

esuburbslikemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecityandhaveasmallyardmaybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarou

sedourinterest,whichchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.“Let‟

stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we‟llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceat

first,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.Inthepast,sometimesweha

dquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthistinyspace,wefoundourselves

havingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There‟snoroomforclutter(凌乱的东西),either.Thisisagift!It‟sbeen8months,andwe‟restaying.Perhapsforever.Whenas

paceisthissmall,youdon‟tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucan‟tkeependlesslybuyingthings.There‟snowheretoputthem!Thisleavesusmorefinancialresources

andmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.It‟ssomuchbettert

hanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigspaceandmoreandmorethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthewords

oftheauthor‟shusband?A．Hedidn‟tliketostayinthesmallspace.B．Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallspace.C．Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallspa

ce.D．Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallspace.25．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor‟sexperiencefromthetext?A．Itwasdepressingb

utinspiring.B．Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.C．Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.D．Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.26．W

hat‟sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?A．Shecouldenjoylifemore.B．Shecouldavoidthecrowds.C．Shecouldcleantheroome

asily.D．Shecouldenjoyafeelingoffreedom.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnewtrendoflivingB．Thejoyofliving“tiny”C．Savespace,s

avemoneyD．Makegooduseofspace【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的经历和感受到的乐趣。24．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Let‟stryitforsixmon

ths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we‟llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.“让我们试六个月吧。如果它让我们发疯，我们就会搬家。我们可以在6个月内做任何事情，”我丈夫说。可知，作者的丈夫也不确定能否住在这个

小地方里，因此他提出了先住六个月试试。故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据第二段中Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinte

rest,whichchallengedus.但是，这个整洁的“小”房子里有一些东西引起了我们的兴趣，对我们提出了挑战。以及第三段中Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirst,butthen

somethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.一开始挤进这个空间很有挑战性，但后来有件事让我们大吃一惊。我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很

开心。可知，文章中作者的经历是具有挑战性的，但也很有趣。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogoout

intothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.这给我们留下了更多的经济资源和更多的时间去到更广阔的世界去享受生活。对我们来说，

住在“小”房子里让我们有一种富足的感觉。可知，作者认为住在“小”房子主要的好处是她能更多地去享受生活。故选A项。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinan

urban“micro”space.今年早些时候，我和我的丈夫有机会在一个城市的“微小”空间里安家。第二段中Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心。以及

最后一段中Ihighlyrecommendit.我强烈推荐它。可知，本文主要是讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的经历以及感受到的乐趣，因此本文的最佳标题是“住在小房子的乐趣”。故选B项。10.（2020届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟）NajibisanAfghanwh

ogrewupinIran.Heledatoughlife.Whenhefoundhischildrenwouldbeinthesamesituation,hisfamilyinitiallyreturnedtoAfghanistan.Butwiththecountr

yfilledwithconflicts,theydecidedtoleaveforIndonesia.“Whenwefirstcamehere,wewereinabadsituation.Itslanguage,cultureandevenweather

weredifferent.Wehadmovedawayfromfriendsandfamily,”saysNajib.“IwasinatoughpositionbutIactedstrongbecausetherewerenoot

herchoices.”Refugees(难民)cannotworkinIndonesiaandtherearelimitedchoicesforrefugeechildrentoattendlocalschools.Determinedtoavoidsuchafate,agroupofrefug

eesinPuncaktookactionandscrapedtogether(东拼西凑)theirresourcestosetupaschool—theRefugeeLearningCenter(RLC).“Ouronlygoalandtask

istoprovidebasiceducation,andpreparetherefugeechildrenfortheirfuture,”saysAbdullahSarwari.“We‟realsotryingtoprovideanor

mallifeasmuchaspossibleforthem.”TheRLChasalsostartedofferingBahasaIndonesiaclassestotherefugeecommunity.“Betweentherefugeeandthelocalcommu

nity,Ifeellikethere‟salanguagebarrierwhichstopstherefugeefromhavinganhonestandopeninteractionwithIndonesians,”saysAbdullah.“Ifyoutryyour

best,tolearnthelanguageofaparticularplaceorcountry,itreallyhelpsmakethingseasier,”saysNajib.Heisamongthosewhosignedupforc

lasses,althoughheadmitsprogresshasbeenslow.Butlifehasimprovedinsomewaysforhimandhisfamily.Najibsays,“Thecentreisanopp

ortunityforrefugeetoshowthattheyarenotaburden.Iftheyhavetheopportunity,theycanaccomplishbigandgreatthingslikethis.”4．WhydidNajibdecidetoleaveforIndon

esia?A．ToescapetheconflictinAfghanistan.B．ToexperienceIndonesianculture.C．TohelprefugeesinIndonesia.D．Togetequalrightstovote.5．What‟sthemainp

urposeoffoundingtheRLCforrefugeechildren?A．TohelpthemlearnEnglish.B．Tomakethemstayawayfrombadluck.C．Toprovidet

hemwithchancestoliveinIndonesia.D．Tomakethemhaveaccesstoreceivingbasiceducation.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutNajibaccordingtothetext?A．Heisthe

leaderofrefugees.B．HefoundedtheRLChimself.C．HestudiesIndonesianintheRLC．D．HelivesawealthylifeinIndonesia.7．What‟sthebesttitleforthistext?A．TheGo

alofFoundingaSchoolB．ASchoolforRefugeesbyRefugeesC．AReasonforLeavingforIndonesiaD．TheBenefitofLearningaNewLanguage【答案】

4．A5．D6．C7．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。纳吉布是在伊朗长大的阿富汗人。他过着艰苦的生活。当他发现他的孩子也将面临同样的处境时，他的家人最初回到了阿富汗。但由于这个国家充满了冲突，他们决定前往印度尼西亚。难民不能在印度尼西亚工作

，难民儿童在当地上学的选择有限。为了避免这样的命运，一群来自塔提克的难民采取了行动，聚集他们的资源建立了一所学校——难民学习中心。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Butwiththecountryfilledwithcon

flicts,theydecidedtoleaveforIndonesia.(但由于这个国家充满了冲突，他们决定前往印度尼西亚)可知，纳吉布决定前往印度尼西亚，以逃避阿富汗的冲突。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ouronlygoala

ndtaskistoprovidebasiceducation,andpreparetherefugeechildrenfortheirfuture,”saysAbdullahSarwari.(“我们唯一的目标和任务是提供基础教育，为难民儿童的

未来做好准备，”阿卜杜拉·萨瓦里说)可知，为难民儿童建立难民学习中心的主要目的是使他们有机会接受基础教育。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的TheRLChasalsostartedofferingBahasaIndonesiaclassestotherefug

eecommunity.(RLC也开始为难民社区提供印尼语课程)及第六段中的“Heisamongthosewhosignedupforclasses,(他是报名参加课程的学生之一)可知，他在难民学习中心学习印尼语。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Determinedtoavoidsuchaf

ate,agroupofrefugeesinPuncaktookactionandscrapedtogether(东拼西凑)theirresourcestosetupaschool—theRefugee

LearningCenter(RLC).(为了避免这样的命运，一群来自塔提克的难民采取了行动，聚集他们的资源建立了一所学校——难民学习中心)及下文对难民学习中心的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了为难民建立的一所学校——难民学习中心。

所以短文的最佳标题为“一所由难民建立的难民学校”。故选B。11.（2020届湖南湖北四校高三调研联考）ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswh

enaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Sheknews

heneededtohelp.Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindandd

eaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneede

d,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithher,dyslexiaandknewshe'dbeabletospellontheman'spalmbyfinger.Sosh

eunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookas

kedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowtheti

me.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhat

theydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimea

ndsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkin

dness”,apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcite

dtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchawarm-heartedgirl.”Cook'sreaction:“BesttripI'veeverhad.”Looking

forwaystoofferhelp?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone'sliferightnow.24．Theflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionbecause__.A．thepass

engerwastravelingaloneB．theplanewasinadangeroussituationC．thepassengeraskedforsomethingurgentlyD．non

eoftheflightattendantscouldcommunicatewiththepassenger25．WhydidClaratalkaboutherplansforthefuture?A．Beeausetheflightattendantas

kedhertodoso.B．BecausesheneededtopicstogoontalkingwithCook.C．BecauseCookexpectedtounderstandteenagersbetter.D．Becauseshewantedtoshowherambi

tionforthefuture.26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?A．Kindandcaring.B．Warm-heartedandcautious.C．Generousand

amazing.D．Ambitiousandattentive.27．Thepassageismainlywrittento__.A．tellatouchingstoryofanamazinggirlB．stressthegreatimp

ortanceofAmericanSignLanguageC．appealtoreaderstolendahandkindlyandrandomlyD．showhowconsideratetheflightattendantwastohelpCook【答案】24．D25

．B26．A27．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要简述15岁的Clara在飞机上用手语帮助一位失明又失聪的老人，整个旅程同老人交流，让老人有了一次难忘的旅程的故事。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Theflightattendantcameby

andexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingalonea

ndtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.空乘人员过来解释情况。她说：“我们飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客。”据《人物》杂志报道，这名乘客似乎

想要些什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。由此可知，空乘人员问了一个紧急的问题因为没有一个空乘人员能与这位乘客交流。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwa

ntedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.“他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想和我聊天，”Clara说。接下来的一个小时，他们就是这么做的。可知，因为Cook很孤单而且想交谈，故Cla

ra在接下来的一小时一直在和Cook交谈。故判断出Clara为什么谈论她未来的计划是因为她需要与Cook继续交谈的话题。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“kneltbytheaisleseato

fTimCook”“Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile”和第四段中的”lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsu

chkindness”可知，她能跪在Cook的座位旁边，一次次过去照料他，而且还能带着善意看着他，由此可推断Clara是善良且体贴的。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Lookingforwaystooffe

rhelp?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone'sliferightnow”可知，通过Clara所做的温暖小事，作者是想告诉读者如果你想回馈社会，可以从现在就做一些改变别人生活的随机善举。由

此判断出这篇文章主要是为了呼吁读者友善而随时地向别人伸出援助之手。故选C。12.（2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测）Go.Stop.Go.Stop.Thetravelsignalsinmyheadwereconflicting.“Areyousure

youwanttoheadtoGreecethisNovemberwithKathleen?”askedmyhusband.“Theweathercouldbeunpleasant.”“Youmustgo,”saidmyfriendLarry,whotalkedabouthavi

ngspentThanksgivingonSantorini.“It‟sawonderland.”Withhisencouragingwords,IbookedourflightstoAthensandincludedtwoGreekislands:Santor

iniandGrete.AsunnySaturdayafternoonwelcomedustoEleftheriosVenizelosAirportinAthens.DuringthenextfewdaysKathleenandItriedalotofunknown-to-usfoods

.NoannoyinglinesoftouristseitheraswesawsightsontheAthens“A”list.AndthencameWednesday.TheflighttoSantoriniwasyo-yoedbywindgusts

ofupto40milesanhour.Fira,usuallyamuch-photographedtouristdestination,waschilly,rainy...empty.Withrainbeatingourface

s,KathleenandIheadedforourhotelandcheckedinforathree-nightstay.“Thisisn‟thowIwanttospendmyholiday,”saidKathleen.

“MaybeCreteisn‟texperiencingthesamestorm.Canweflyoutlatertoday?”Herquestionmirroredmyownthoughts.Butwecouldn‟tleave.We‟djustarrive

d.Paymentsforthehotelandrentalcarwouldbelost,andcostlylast-minuteplanereservationsneeded.“Let‟snotdeciderightnow,”Isuggest

ed.Duringthenextfewdays,wedrovearounddespitetheshowers.AtarestaurantnamedPoseidon,onourthirdnight,wewaitedandwaitedfordinner.“Yourdinnerwillbeouts

hortly.Thechefwasbusystudyingsomethingbeautiful,”ourwaiterexplained.Seeingourpuzzledlook,thewaiterthensa

id,“Hewentoutforasmoke,sawabeautifulgirlandbegantochat…”Suddenly,Kathleenlaughed.Insteadofcomplainin

g,sheleanedbackandoutcamealoud,happysound.Anattitudeadjustmentintograce,Irealized,hadbeenhappeningsinceourarrival.“Youknow,Mum,y

oucan‟tliveapositivelifewithanegativemind,”shesaid.Gracesurroundsus.Thechallengeistoletgoofanxietiesandworries,thetendencyto

complain.Asunnyattitudecanletgraceshine.4．Whatdidtheauthor‟shusbandthinkabouthertriptoGreece?A．Itwaspleasant.B．Itwasill-advised.C．Itwoul

dbecostly.D．Itwouldbeeye-opening.5．Howweretheauthor‟sfirstfewdaysinGreece?A．Delightful.B．Busy.C．Strugglin

g.D．Annoying.6．WhydidtheauthorinsistontheirstayinginSantorini?A．Towaitforsunnydays.B．Toavoidwastingmoney.C．Toenjoytheo

ff-season.D．Todeeplyexploretheplace.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingherexperience?A．Theroleofgr

ace.B．Thebenefitsoftravelling.C．Thepowerofpositivethinking.D．Theimportanceofunderstanding.【答案】4．B5．A6．B7．C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者和女儿去希腊旅游，后几天遭遇坏天气，但积极思考让她们

摆脱了坏心情。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：我们不要带着消极的思想过积极的生活，我们所面临的挑战是要放弃焦虑和忧虑，放弃抱怨。阳光的态度可以让优雅发光。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AreyousureyouwanttoheadtoGreecethisNovemberwithKathleen?”a

skedmyhusband.“Theweathercouldbeunpleasant.”可知，“你确定今年11月要和凯萨琳一起去希腊吗？”我丈夫问。“天气可能不太好。”由此推知，丈夫认为11月她去希腊旅游的决定是不明智的。故选B。5．推理判断题

。根据第四段中的AsunnySaturdayafternoonwelcomedustoEleftheriosVenizelosAirportinAthens.DuringthenextfewdaysKathleenandItriedalotofunknown-to-usfoods.

NoannoyinglinesoftouristseitheraswesawsightsontheAthens“A”list.可知，一个晴朗的周六下午，我们来到了雅典的EleftheriosVenizelos机场。在接下来的几天里，凯萨琳和

我尝试了许多不知名的美国食物。当我们看到雅典“A”名单上的景点时，也没有恼人的游客队伍。由此可知，作者和女儿旅游的前几天是愉快的。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第七段中的Butwecouldn‟tleave.We‟djustarrived.Paymentsforthehotelandrentalca

rwouldbelost,andcostlylast-minuteplanereservationsneeded.可知，但是我们不能离开。我们刚刚到达。酒店和租车的费用将被取消，最后一刻的昂贵机票预订也将被取消。由此可知，作者坚持呆在Santorini是为了避免浪费钱。故

选B。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Youknow,Mum,youcan‟tliveapositivelifewithanegativemind,”shesaid.(“你知道，妈妈，你不可能带着消极的思想过着积极的生活，”她说)及最后一

段中的Gracesurroundsus.Thechallengeistoletgoofanxietiesandworries,thetendencytocomplain.Asunnyattitudecanletgraceshine.(优雅地包围着我们。我们所面临的挑战是

要放弃焦虑和忧虑，放弃抱怨的倾向。一个阳光的态度可以让优雅发光)可知，作者通过自己旅游时遭遇坏天气坏心情，积极思考让女儿和自己高兴的经历，告诉我们积极思考的力量。故选C。13.（2020届湖南省永州市高三第三次模拟）Igrewupinafamilythatwasmiddleclassinterms

offinances.Dadworkedhardtosupportthefamilyandmomtriedtosavealittlebitofmoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandcl

othestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecentandlovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.Oftheirfourchil

dren,mybrother,Gener,seemedtobethemostsociable.Heexperiencedlifebydoingsimplethingsthatnoneofusriskedd

oing.Generneverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hetriedhishandsatanumberofthings.Hedidalotofthingsforfriends,oftennotbeingpaidforthem.Generdidn

othaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.However,onedayhecamehome,atehisdinnerandinfo

rmedmomanddadthathewasretiringtobed.Thatevening,my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofcardiacarrest.Allmyfamilyweresosorro

wful.Atthefuneral,alongwiththesadness,myparentsandbrotherfeltsomuchpride.Thereweresomanypeoplethatcame.Strangers

tomyparents,eachwererelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGener.Ajanitor(看门人)cametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenerbroughthim

asandwich.FinallymomfoundoutwhyGenertooksomanysandwichestoschool!Genernevertoldherwhathedidwiththesandwiches.Thentherewasa

manwhocameinbringingmoneysayingthatGenerlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Generneveraskedhimbackforthemoney.Fromtheschoolpresid

enttothejanitor…peoplecamebecauseofhisgoodnessofheartanddeeds.Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenatayoungageof26,mybrot

herlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdesc

ribetheauthor‟schildlife?A．Poorbuthappy.B．Luxuriousandfree.C．Poorandstressful.D．Neitherrichnorpoor.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Generpassedaway

unexpectedly.B．Generwastheeldestchildinthefamily.C．Generwasunwillingtolearnnewthings.D．Generhadpoorhealthduringhischildhood.6．Whyd

idtheauthor‟sparentsfeelproud?A．BecauseGenerwasmovedbyothers.B．BecauseGenerhelpedotherslivebetter.C．BecauseGenerhadcontributedalottohisfamil

y.D．BecauseGenertooksomanysandwichestoschool.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ahappyson.B．Asecrethelper.C．Acourageousstranger.D．A

sinceredonor.【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者平时身体健康的哥哥一直在家人不知道的情况下默默帮助他人。在出乎意料去世之后，因他平时的善心感动许多人，很多人参加他的葬礼并怀念他。4．推理判断题。根据文章第

一段第一句话Igrewupinafamilythatwasmiddleclassintermsoffinances.(我生长在一个在经济上属于中产阶级的家庭)可知，作者的童年生活“既不富裕也不贫穷。”故选D。5．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Tha

tevening,my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofcardiacarrest.Allmyfamilyweresosorrowful.(那天晚上，我“健康”的哥哥突然死于心脏骤停。我的家人都很悲伤)可

知，杰纳意外去世了。B项错误，因为文中并未提及他是最年长的。C、D项表达的意思与原文相反。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Atthefuneral,alongwiththesadness,myparentsandbrotherfeltso

muchpride.(在葬礼上，伴随着悲伤，我的父母和哥哥感到非常自豪)以及最后一段中的内容Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenatayoungageof26,mybrotherliveda

fulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.(最后，我的父母意识到，即使只有年轻的26岁，我的哥哥就已经过着充实的生活

，而且在帮助别人过得更好方面起到了很大的作用)可知，作者的父母感到自豪，因为杰纳一生都在致力于帮助其他人生活得更好。故选B。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，可以知道杰纳短暂的一生都瞒着家人在帮助他人，在他的葬礼上很多我们不认识人都来分享他助人的故事，令我们引以为傲。由此可知，文章主要讲述了“一个秘

密的帮手”。C项有干扰性，我们只是对来参加他的葬礼的人感到陌生，但这些人对于杰纳来说不一定就是陌生人。故选B。14.（2020届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研）Havingjustfinishedhighschool,Iwasn'tsurewhatIwantedtost

udyinhighereducation,soIdecidedtotakeagapyeartofigurethatout.OneofmybiggestpassionshasalwaysbeenAfricaandIhaveal

wayswantedtodosomekindofvolunteering.However,Iwasafraidthat,especiallywhenitcomestovolunteeringinresearch,Iw

ouldn‟tbeabletogointomuchdepthwiththeresearchIwouldbedoing.Ineedn‟thaveworriedaboutthisinternship（实习期）though.Ithasbeenper

fectformebecausenotonlyamIdoingthesameactivitiesasalltheothervolunteersbutIalsogettodomyownresearchinadditiontothoseact

ivities.TheinternshipprogramIamfollowingfocusesonbigpredators(食肉动物).Ihavedecidedtofocusoncheetahs（猎豹）formyindividualproject,collectingdataont

hetwocheetahsthatliveinRietspruit,oneofthereservesthatAfricanImpactdoesresearchin.Withbothcheetahshavingonlybeenreintroducedintothearea

thisyear,thereisstillalotofdatathatcanbecollectedonthepair.Largepredatorreintroductionisacommonstrategyusedtoreturntheseanima

lstotheirhistoricrange.Theproblemisthatthesuccessratesofthesereintroductionsareverylow,mainlybecauseo

flackinresearchdoneonhowdifferentfactorsinfluencethereintroduction.BothcheetahsarewearingaGPS-collarfromwhichIcan

downloadalotofinformationincludingwherethecheetahhasbeen,whattheweatherwaslikeandhowfarthecheetahtravelled.Havingor

ganizedandcategorizedtheinformation,Ihavebeenabletocreatesomeveryinterestinggraphs.Eventhoughitisquitediff

icultsinceI‟veneverdoneanyresearchlikethis,IreallyenjoyallthechallengesandproblemsIhavehadtofaceandsolve.AndI‟mgladthatIcandos

omethingtohelpwildlife.4．Whydidtheauthortakeagapyearafterhighschool?A．Hewasaskedtodosomevoluntarywork.B．Hedidn‟tthinkhewasquitereadyyet.C．He

wantedtodosometravellinginAfrica.D．Hedidn‟treallylikereceivinghighereducation.5．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterjoi

ningtheinternshipprogram?A．Itwaswhathehadexpected.B．Itseparatedhimfromothers.C．Itwastoochallengingfo

rhim.D．Itwasreallysuitableforhim.6．Theauthor‟sworkmainlyinvolves___________.A．collectinginformationabouttw

ocheetahsB．observingtwocheetahsinthewildsecretlyC．walkingaroundRietspruittoservescientistsD．collectingdataonsomedifferentbi

gpredators7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyexperienceonthepredatorresearchinternshipB．MyexperienceofrescuingwildlifeinAfricaC

．MyexperienceofreceivinghighereducationD．Myexperienceofprotectingcheetahs【答案】4．B5．D6．A7．A【解析】本文是一片记叙文。作者高中毕业后停课一年，他去了非洲做

义工，主要负责搜集两只猎豹的信息。4．细节理解题。根据第一段的Iwasn‟tsurewhatIwantedtostudyinhighereducation,soIdecidedtotakeagapyeartofigurethatout.(我不知道我想在高等教育中学习什么，所

以我决定用一年的时间来解决这个问题)可知，作者认为自己还没有为上大学完全准备好。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第二段的IthasbeenperfectformebecausenotonlyamIdoingthesameactivitiesasalltheothervolunteer

sbutIalsogettodomyownresearchinadditiontothoseactivities.可知，这对我来说是完美的，因为我不仅做了与所有其他志愿者相同的活动，而且除了这些活动外，我还可以做我自己的研究。因此推断作者意识到这个项目很适合他。故选

D。6．细节理解题。根据第四段的BothcheetahsarewearingaGPS-collarfromwhichIcandownloadalotofinformationincludingwherethecheetahhasbeen,whattheweatherwaslikeandhowfar

thecheetahtravelled.(两只猎豹都戴着GPS领圈，我可以从那里下载很多信息，包括猎豹去了哪里，天气怎么样，猎豹走了多远。)可知，作者主要负责搜集那两只猎豹的信息。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并通读全文内容可知，作者刚读完高中，不知道想在高等教育中学习

什么，所以决定用一个空白年来弄清楚这一点。文章主要讲述了作者在非洲实习时进行肉食动物研究的经历。因此推断A项“我的关于捕食者研究实习的经历”为最佳标题。故选A。15.（2020届江西赣粤湘三省六校高三联考）

Inevermeanttobeateacher.Iwatchedmymotherovertheyears,andIknewitwasn‟tforme.GoingbacktoschooltolearnFre

nchandthenteachthelanguage,ourmotherhadchangedthecenterofherworldwhenwewerepre-teens.Whenwewenttobed,Iknewhowworriedshecouldbeoverherstudentswhenth

eyweretroubledandhowmuchoftheirstressshetookonherself.WhatIdidn‟trealizewasthislifeshe‟dchosenofferedherdeeprewards.AsIgrewup,If

ellinlovewithaFrench-speakingSwissmanwhoaskedmetomarryhimandmovetoSwitzerland.Yearslater,whenIfoundmyselfbackinmyhometownwithasmallchild

andaloveofmysecondlanguage,achancearoseformetojoinmymother‟sworldofeducation,andIaccepted.IlandedinaprimaryschoolinRockyMount,No

rthCarolina.Fromthefirstweek,IknewI‟dstickwithteaching.ThisisthemostchallengingexperienceI‟veeverhad,andabsolutelyth

ebest.IteachFrench,andIhaveneverfeltsomuchexcitementaswhenIreceivesmilesfromchildren,orpraisefromotherteachers.Mostofmystudents

havenottraveledoutsidethetownwheretheylive,andforsome,atriptothecitymuseumprovesthemostadventurousexperienceintheirlives.IfIcouldsomehowopentheworldt

othesechildren,andifIcouldpushthemabit,todreamoflivinginabiggerword,theymayworkharderandmaybeonedayventurebeyondtheirneighbo

rhood.Iworklateintoeachnightcreatinglessonsandactivitiesforthefollowingday,tryingtocomeupwithwaystoattractmystudentsand

connectthemtothelargerworld.IalsoplantogobacktoschoolforfurtherstudysothatIcanalsoteachscience,math,socialstudies

,readingandwriting.4．Whydidtheauthorsaynototeachingatfirst?A．Shedidn‟tliketoworkwithchildren.B．Itwouldtakeuptoomuchofhertimeandenergy.C．Hermothe

rwantedhertodosomethingelse.D．Shewasn‟tsureifshecoulddoitwell.5．Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewithteaching?

A．Whenshehadherownchild.B．Duringthetimewhenshelivedabroad.C．Immediatelyaftershestartedteaching.D．Whenshelearntaboutherstudents‟dreams.6．W

hatcanwelearnabouttheauthor‟sstudents?A．Theirlivesaremostlylimitedtotheirhometown.B．Mostofthemcomefrompoorfamilies.C．Theyknewnothingabou

tFrenchinthebeginning.D．Theyworkhardanddreambig.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhenearfuture?A．Workinhermother‟sschool.B．Experimentwithne

wteachingmethods.C．TeachmorelanguagesbesidesFrench.D．Receivefurthereducationinteaching.【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．D【解析】本文是记叙文。幼时作者从未想过自己会成为老师。一次偶然的机会，她走进了课堂，便爱上了

这份职业。4．推理判断题。由第一段中的Iwatchedmymotherovertheyear,andIknewitwasn‟tforme和第三段可知，作者从作为老师的母亲身上看到，这份工作需要占用大量的时间、消耗许多精力，于是作者认为这份工作不适合自己。故选B。5．细节理解题。由第六段中

的Ilandedinaprimaryschool...I‟dsickwithteaching可知，作者在进入学校的第一周就爱上了教书。故选C。6．推理判断题。由倒数第三段Mostofmystudentshavenottraveledoutside

thetownwheretheylive,andforsome,atriptothecitymuseumprovesthemostadventurousexperienceintheirlives.可知，作者的学生大多没有离开

过他们住的城镇，有些至多只是去过市区的博物馆。故选A。7．细节理解题。由最后一段中的Ialsoplantogoback...readingandwriting可知，作者计划回到学校进修，以期将来能够教授其它科目。故选D。16.（2020届江西

省赣州市高三模拟）Sinceitneveroccurredtoanybodyattheschooltoprovidetheservicesofaninterpreter,IhadtositinthefrontrowsothatIcouldreadthe

teacher‟slips.ClassroomdiscussionswerevirtuallyimpossibletofollowbecauseIcouldn‟thearwhatwasbeingsaidaroundtheroom.Inava

inefforttokeepupwiththem,Iwasalwaysaskingwhoeverhappenedtobesittingnexttomewhatwasbeingsaid.Eventually,Igottiredofwatchingeveryoneshrugth

eirshouldersindifferentlyandrollingtheireyes.IbegantopretendthatIknewwhatwasgoingon.Fittinginwassoimportanttomethateverytimet

hekidslaughed,IlaughedalongeventhoughIfeltmuddle-headedmostofthetime.Luckilythenfatethrewmelight.Ononesunnyafter

noon,myteacher,Mrs.Jordan,askedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsfrommyfront-rowseatandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Icouldn‟tbelieveit—de

spitemyfears,Ifeltincrediblyconfidentbecause—foronce—IwassureIhadtherightanswer.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwassuddenlyafraid.Herew

asanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfulteacherandshowherIwasworthyofherlove.Ididn‟twanttoblowit.Itookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredherquest

ion.Herexplosiveresponseshockedallofus.Sheenthusiasticallysteppedherrightfootonthefloor,pointingdirectlyatme.Withsparklingeyesandawidesmileshecri

ed,“THAT‟SRIGHT,STEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ifeltlikeaninstantstar.Myheartburstwithpride.Myconfidencesoared.Itwasamazingwhatagreateff

ectthesimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthusiasmhadonmyyounglife.THAT‟SRIGHT,STEPHEN!Itgotmetothinkt

hatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworldnomatterhowmanyobstaclesIhadtoovercome.Fromthatday,mygradesandspeechimproveddra

maticallyandmypeerssuddenlylookedatmewithnewrespect.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muddle-headed”inparagr

aph1mean?A．Absent-minded.B．Relaxed.C．Confused.D．Delighted.5．WhywastheauthorinfearofansweringMrs.Jordan‟squestion?A．Helackedconfidence

andbravery.B．Hewasn‟tsureoftherightanswer.C．Hewouldbelaughedatbyhisclassmates.D．Hewasafraidthathewoulddisappointher.6．Whatcanbein

ferredaboutMrs.Jordan?A．Shewasbornwithcreativity.B．Shechangedtheauthor‟slife.C．Shewasstrictwithherstudents.D．Shewasawomanofhottempe

r.7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThreeSimpleWordsB．AWonderfulTeacherC．MyInspiringStoriesD．DisabledButStrong-willed【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了自己曾因听不见而自卑，后来在回答对Mrs.Jordan的提问后，感到自豪，生活得到改变的故事。4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“IbegantopretendthatIknewwhatwasgoingon.”可知，我开始加装我知道发生了什么。由此可以看出，作者对

发生的事情是感到迷惑的，所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，换线词的意思是“感到迷惑的”，的意思。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第四段“HerewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfulteacherandshowherIwaswor

thyofherlove.Ididn‟twanttoblowit.”可知，这是个机会，可以让我给这个强大的老师留下印象，告诉她我值得她爱。我不想搞砸。由此判断出所以作者害怕回答Mrs.Jordan的提问时怕答错让她失望。故选D。6．推理判断题。由最后一段“Fromthatday,myg

radesandspeechimproveddramaticallyandmypeerssuddenlylookedatmewithnewrespect.”可知，从那天起，我的成绩和语言能力都有了显著的提高，同学们也突然对我刮目相看。由此可以推断出，Mrs.Jordan改变了作

者的生活。故选B。7．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是由最后一段“Itwasamazingwhatagreateffectthesimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthu

siasmhadonmyyounglife.”可知，让人吃惊的是，以难以置信的热情传递的简单的三个字，对我的青年时光有如此大的影响。可以推测，这是发生在作者身上的改变，与三个简单的字有关的故事，所以文章的标

题可以用“三个简单的字”。故选A。17.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）OnaSaturdayafternoon,TasiLamahadjustfinishedlunchandwasgoingtowashhishandswhenthegroundunderhisfeetsta

rtedshakingviolently.Objectsbegantofalldownfromoverheadandrisingabovethecrashes,hecouldhearterrifiedscreamsallaroundhim.Severalmon

thslater,thepainterfromNepal'sKathmanduValleyremembersthatdaymorevividlythanhisweddingdayorthebirthofhisson.ItwasonApril25,2015thatanearthquakehi

tNepal,theformerHimalayankingdomoutofsightbetweenitsgiantneighborsChinaandIndia,81yearsafterasimilardisaster.Thiskillerquakea

ndaftershocksthatcontinuedformorethanamonthafterwardkilledover8,000people,destroyedthousandsofhouses,andruinedaneconomyalreadydamagedbymanyotherr

easons.ItwasalsoofconsequencefortheancientartstyleNepalipainterssuchasLamahavebeenpracticingforgenerations.“Weleftourhomesandli

vedintheopenfieldsoutsidethecity,undertarpaulins（防水油布）foramonth,"Lamasaid.Manyofthehouses,builtofmudandbricks,wereinruinsandtheaftershockscont

inued,thoughlessfrequently.Oneday,IwenttomyshowroomtogetsomeofthepaintingsoutandtheEarthstartedshakingagain.Idroppedeverythingandranoutformylife.

”DineshLama,a32-year-oldartistfromNepal'scapitalcity,Kathmandu,saidhisBoudhaStupaThangkaCenter,whichfunctionsashisshowroom

aswellashisstudio,hasremainedshutsincetheearthquake,ashisartisans(工匠）aretootraumatized（心理受到创伤的）totakeupthebrushagain.“Weliv

edintemporarytentsformorethanamonth,"hesaid.“Whentheytrytositinsidethestudioandpaint,fearmakestheirhandsshake.Luckily,wehaveg

otalotofaidfromChina.Ibelievewewillcomebacktoourhomesoon.”4．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A．TheApril25earthquakemadeNepaldisap

pearforlong.B．Thisquakecausedmoredeathsthantheone81yearsago.C．Nepalalsosufferedaseriousdisasterduetothe1934

quake.D．TheearthquakeistheonlyreasonforNepalbeingbackward.5．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTasiLama'swords?A．ManyNepalipainterslosttheirl

ivesinthequake.B．Onlythehousesbuiltofmudandbricksbrokedown.C．Hisshowroomfellintoruinsafterthequake.D．Hehadnochoicebuttostopworkingforlong.6．WhatmadeD

ineshLamaworriedmost?A．Thathisshowroomhadbeentotallydestroyed.B．Thathisartisanswereincapableofworking.C．Thathecouldn'tsellhisworksasusual.D．Thathew

ouldneverpickuphisbrushtodraw.7．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthetext?A．EarthquakeBringsDamagetoAncientArtB．EarthquakeCau

sesManyArtistsOutofJobC．ChinaGivesaTimelyHandtoNepalD．NepalSuffersfromTwoNonstopQuakes【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【解析】这是一

篇记叙文。文章讲述了2015年尼泊尔发生的地震，它给人们的生活造成严重破坏和影响。4．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“ItwasonApril25,2015thatanearthquakehitNepal,theformerHi

malayankingdomoutofsightbetweenitsgiantneighborsChinaandIndia,81yearsafterasimilardisaster.”可知，81年前也就是1934年有一场类似的地震，从下文描述的地震带

来的严重后果可以推断，由于1934年的地震，尼泊尔也遭受了严重的灾难。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段Lama的原话“Weleftourhomesandlivedintheopenfieldsoutsidethecity,undertarpaulins（防水油布）foramonth”可知，

受地震影响，他不得不离开家住在城市外面达一个月之久。由此判断出他别无选择，只能长时间停止工作。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段Lama的原话“ashisartisans(工匠）aretootraumatized（心理受到创伤的）totakeupthebrushagain.”可

知，因为他的工匠们受了太大的创伤，不敢再拿起画笔了。由此可知，他的工匠们无法工作达赖喇嘛最担心。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。文章从地震场景的描述开始，第二段与1934年的地震比照描写灾害之严重，后面两段则着墨于两位古代艺术风格的画家，写地震带给他们的影响。A

选项“地震给古代艺术造成损害”正好涵盖了两方面的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。18.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考）Iwantedachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine

.Thepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfulldaysasaph

ysicstutor.Wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantboredom.Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficul

tforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenvironment?AndI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.ButIwassurpriseda

thoweasilyIwasabletoadapttoanewmodeofoperation,amorerelaxedversionofmyselfwhowasn‟tworriedwherewe‟dparkandsleepeachni

ght.Thefactthatwebothbecamesoaccustomedtosleepinginthebackofacargovanisanothersurpriseweexperiencedonthisjourney.T

hevanwasourmaintransportationand,withafull-sizebedintheback,italsoprovideduswithabitofcomfortthatmadeuscontinue.Atfirst,everysoundoutsidewas

foreign,andwebothtooklongertofall-andstay-asleep.But,afteracoupleofweeksintovanlife,weletthesoundsfadeintosoftbackgroundmusic.Overt

hecourseofourseven-monthtrip,oneofourbiggoalswastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:I

tbroughtustogether,evenmorethanbefore,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongthewa

y.Bythispoint,you‟reprobablywonderinghowwepaidforallofthis,ormaybeyou‟reassumingwecomefromwealthybackgrounds.Thetruthis,

weactuallymanagedthisentireadventureonamiddle-classbudget.Stevendidpart-timeremoteworkabout10hoursperweekforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iended

upfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetrip.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusiness,settingupanonlineshoptosellourlandscap

es.Weonlyvisitedsomeparksinthe48states.Andtheexperiencewouldstillbewortheverypenny.Itisreallyachancetoloseandfindourselvesinournation‟sparklands.4．

Whydidtheauthorwanttochange?A．Becauseshewantedarestfromdailyroutine.B．Becauseshewasinterestedintravelling

.C．Becauseshefellillwithlongworkinghours.D．Becauseshedidn'tlikehermarketingjob.5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthevacationbeforethejourney?A．Exciting.

B．Helpful.C．Doubtful.D．Boring.6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Thecouplevisited48statesduringthetrip.B．T

hecoupletrieddifferentjobstomaintaintheirtrip.C．Thehusbandworkedharderthanthewife.D．Thecouplecamefromamiddle-classfamily.7．Whatisthepassagemainly

about?A．Introducingacouple‟sdailylife.B．Sharingacouple‟stravelexperience.C．Showingtheimportanceoftraveling.D

．Advisingsometravelplanstoreaders.【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫想对常规的生活进行改变而去旅行的经历。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwantachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine”和最后一

句“wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantboredom”可以看出作者是想改变生活节奏，打破每天惯例，对生活也感到极度无聊，从而想做出一些改变。故选A项。5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Vacationexperiences

atfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenvironment?（乍一看，度假经历对我们来说似乎有点困难。你如何在不断变化的环境中找到舒适感？

）”可以推断，作者在旅行之前，对这次旅行是否会觉得愉快感到怀疑。故选C项。6．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Stevendidpart-timeremoteworkabout10hoursperwee

kforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iendedupfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetrip.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusiness,settingupanonlineshoptosellourla

ndscapes.”可知，作者夫妇为了维持这段旅行的费用，沿途做了一些不同的兼职工作，同时也继续做摄影业务。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。作者因为想改变一下生活节奏，打破常规的生活，决定进行一次旅行。在旅行途中，面包车是他们

的主要交通工具，并且通过做一些兼职工作来维持旅行的费用。作者觉得这次旅行是值得的。阅读全文可知,作者是在和读者分享她和丈夫的旅行故事。故选B项。19.（2020届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟）Myviolinislikeasoulmatethatwh

isperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we‟vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhou

rsofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher‟seyesasIplayedthewrongnote

swaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasa

thomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinwo

rkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflo

wers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin‟svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemu

sicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencrying

andmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin—Ig

rabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosined(用松香擦)thebow

,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI

‟mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI‟mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemn(庄严的)tunescalmmedown.Gradually,

ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer‟sday?4．Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor‟sdislikeofviolin-playing?A．Ordersfromm

um.B．Boredomofpractice.C．Lossofpassionforviolin.D．Disappointmentintheteacher‟seyes.5．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Theauthor‟

sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.B．Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C．Thesuddenchan

gemadetheauthor‟sheartunabletobeat.D．Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.6．Whydidtheauthorpickup

theviolinagain?A．Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B．Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.C．Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandp

assion.D．HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn‟sworks.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Deeplove

formusicB．MydislikeandlikeofviolinC．AninspiringstoryofviolinD．Musicalsoulmate—violin【答案】4．D5．A6．C7．D【解析】本

文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。4．细节理解

题。根据第二段中的Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher‟seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible(隐形

的)hammer,strikingonmyheart.可知，当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢，故选D。5．推理判断题。通过第四段中的Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtof

illtheair.Theviolin‟svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.可知，这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心

情会随着音乐而变化。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn

,andlistenedtoit.和第五段中的Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.可

知，FelixMendelssohn的E-minorConcerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C。7．主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经

成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。20.（2020届辽宁省锦州市高三一模）Wildfireswererapidlyspreadingthroughnorth

ernandsouthernCaliforniaaspowerfulwindssweptthroughthestate,burninghomesandforcingmorethan200,000peopletoleavetheirhomes.Thousandsofstructureswere

destroyedinthemassivefires.Firefightersandvolunteersworkedaroundtheclock,riskingtheirlivestosaveothers,alt

houghthickcloudsofwildfiresmokehungintheair.Butit'snotjusthumansindanger‟spath.Avideoofahorserunningawayfromtherescueteamto

findhisfamilyofhorsesfromCBSLosAngeleswentviral.Thepublicwastouchedbythehorse'sheroicactandsharedtheirthoughtsonth

eInternet.Volunteerswererescuingseveralhorsesfromthewildfirewhenoneofthehorsesjumpedawayfromthegroup.Theywe

retryingtohelpthehorse,butherefused.Theyprobablyhadnoideawhatwaswrongwiththehorse,whojuststartedrunningawayfromthem.Thehorseracedbackint

odangertoleadhisfamilytosafety,despiterescuers'besteffortstostophim.Heknewhecouldn'tleavethembehind.Asthetensionincreased,severalhumanstrangersju

mpedintohelptheanimals—theywentbacktotheburningbarnwheresomeofthehorsesremained.Youcanwatchthehorserunbackintothesmoke-filledarea

,reconnectwiththehorsesinsidethefence,andquicklyaccompanythemoutofthefenced-offarea.Thoughit'snotclearfromthevideo,CBSLosAngelesreportedthatallbu

toneofthehorsesinvolvedweresaved.DisastrousastheCaliforniawildfireshavebeen,thevideoandcountlessotherrescuestori

es—humansandanimalsalike—areshininglightonallactsofgoodnesstakingplace.4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbytelling

thewildfiresindetailinPara.1?A．Whatcausedthebigwildfires.B．Howseriousthewildfireswere.C．Whatrescuersdidinthewildfires.D．Howrapidlythewi

ldfiresspread.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases''wentviral''mean?A．Turnedbad.B．Gotattacked.C．Becameinteresti

ng.D．Grewpopular.6．Whichwordscanbestdescribethehorse?A．Loyalbutstubborn.B．Caringandcourageous.C．Responsibleandclever.D．Flexiblebutaggress

ive.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A．Fightingdisastersneedsjointefforts.B．Animalsarealwaysfrie

ndsofman.C．Allgooddeedsdeservetobepraised.D．Animalsshowgoodnesstoeachother.【答案】4．B5．D6．B7．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在加州的一次严重的大火

，消防队员和志愿者冒着生命危险救人。但同时一匹马逃离救援队，寻找救助自己的马家人的故事同样使人感动。作者告诉我们：一切善行都值得称赞。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的burninghomesandforcingmorethan200,000p

eopletoleavetheirhomes.Thousandsofstructuresweredestroyedinthemassivefires.(烧毁了房屋，迫使20多万人离开家园。成千上万的建筑物在大火中被毁)可推测，作者的目的是为了说明野火有多严重。B.Howseriousthewi

ldfireswere.(野火有多严重)符合以上推测，故选B项。5．词义猜测题。根据第二段的AvideoofahorserunningawayfromtherescueteamtofindhisfamilyofhorsesfromCBSLosAngele

swentviral.Thepublicwastouchedbythehorse'sheroicactandsharedtheirthoughtsontheInternet.可知，哥伦比亚广播公司洛杉矶分部的

有关一匹马逃离救援队，寻找自己的马家人的一段视频wentviral。马的英勇行为感动了公众，并在网上分享了他们的想法。根据上下文语境，尤其是touched和shared可推测划线部分的意思是“变得受欢迎的”。D.Grewpopular.(变

得受欢迎)符合以上猜测，故选D项。6．推理判断题。根据第三段的Thehorseracedbackintodangertoleadhisfamilytosafety,despiterescuers'besteffortstostophim.Hekn

ewhecouldn'tleavethembehind.(这匹马跑回危险中，把他的家人带到安全的地方。他知道他不能丢下他们)可推测，马勇敢且关心家人。B.Caringandcourageous.(体贴且勇敢)符合以上说法，故选B项。B项符合题意，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段

的thevideoandcountlessotherrescuestories-humansandanimalsalike-areshininglightonallactsofgoodnesstakingplace(

视频和无数其他救援故事——人类和动物都一样——都让我们看到了正在发生的所有善举)可推测，作者告诉我们无论是人类还是动物，一切善行都值得称赞。C.Allgooddeedsdeservetobepraised.(所有善行都值得称赞)符合以上说法，故选C项。21.

（2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三一模）Grannyhadjustboughtasandwichforherofficeandwasstoppedataredlightinthecitycenter.Shehadthewindowrolleddowntoenjoytheso

ftwindwhenamanrusheduptothedriver‟ssidewindowtorobher.Therobberbrokeintotheopenwindowwithonehandinhisp

ocket.HeorderedGrannytogetoutofthecar,orhewouldshoother.Awordlikethatwouldhavefrightenedanyoneelse.Instead,Gra

nnysawitasachallenge.Completelyunafraidshesaidthatifhereallyhadagun,hewouldhavepulleditout.Shewasright.Thecriminalhadn

ogunactuallyandtriedtopullheroutofthecar.Grannysoundedthehornandstartedshoutingouttodrawothers‟attention.Withthedoornow

open,shestartedkickingthemananywhereherfootcouldreach.Afterakicktohisstomach,themanattemptedtoescape.ButGrannywouldn‟tstandfortha

t.Itwasnowherturntograbontohim.Thatpoorfooldidn‟thaveachance.Shecalledforhelptobystanders,andtheyrushedtoher

aid.WithGrannyleadingthecharge,agroupofstrangerscametogetherandtookthemantothesidewalk,holdinghimthereuntilthepolic

ecame.Whenaskedbyayoungreportercoveringthestorywhyshefoughtbackandwasn‟tafraid,Granny‟sanswerwassurprisinglysimple:Shehadhadherne

wcarforlessthantwodaysandapackofgoodsandwichesforheroffice.Andtherewasnowayfortherobbertogeteitherofthose.Althoughwewereangrywithherbecausesheco

uldhavegottenherselfkilled,wealllearnedanimportantlessonfromherthatday.4．WhydidGrannythinktheincidentasachallenge?A．Shewasafraidofthe

robber,B．Shehasneverexperiencedtherobberybefore.C．Therewaspossibilitythattherobberdidn‟thaveagun.D．Therewaspossibilitythatherne

wcarwouldberobbed5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherobber?A．Helookedveryterrible.B．Hehadapoormemory.C．Hewasnotstrongenough.D．Hewasfoolishandunlucky.6．Wha

twasthemainreasonthattherobberattemptedtoescape?A．Grannykickedhisstomachviolently.B．Grannykickedhimanywhereherfootcouldreach.C．Granny‟sreaction

wasbeyondhisexpectation.D．Grannymanagedtograbontohim.7．Granny‟sfamiliesthoughtherbehaviortobe________.A．illegalB．annoying

C．admirableD．confusing【答案】4．C5．D6．C7．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Granny在市中心等红灯的时候被一个男人抢劫的故事。令人意想不到的是，Granny不仅没被抢劫成功，还通过努力把这个抢劫犯抓住了。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中Heord

eredGrannytogetoutofthecar,orhewouldshoother.Awordlikethatwouldhavefrightenedanyoneelse.Instead,Grannysawitasachallenge.可知，他命令Granny

下车，否则他会开枪打死她。那样的话会吓坏别人的。相反，Granny认为这是一个挑战。以及第二段中Completelyunafraidshesaidthatifhereallyhadagun,hewouldhavepulleditout.可知，她毫不畏惧地说，如

果他真有枪，他会把它拔出来。由此可知，Granny认为这是一个挑战，因为抢劫犯有可能没有枪。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中Afterakicktohisstomach,themanattempted

toescape.ButGrannywouldn‟tstandforthat.Itwasnowherturntograbontohim.Thatpoorfooldidn‟thaveachance.Shecalledforhelptobystanders,andth

eyrushedtoheraid.WithGrannyleadingthecharge,agroupofstrangerscametogetherandtookthemantothesidewalk,holdinghimthereuntilthepolice

came.可知，那人肚子上挨了一脚，企图逃跑。但是Granny不会容忍的。现在轮到她抓住他了。那个可怜的傻瓜没有机会了。她向周围的人呼救，他们急忙赶来帮助她。在Granny的带领下，一群陌生人走到一起，把这名男子带到人行道上，把他扣留在那里，直到警察来。由

此可知，通过描述这个抢劫犯被追打的过程，作者认为这个抢劫犯是愚蠢且不幸的。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据第二段中Completelyunafraidshesaidthatifhereallyhadagun,hewouldhavepulleditout

.Shewasright.Thecriminalhadnogunactuallyandtriedtopullheroutofthecar.Grannysoundedthehornandstartedshoutingouttodrawothers‟attention.W

iththedoornowopen,shestartedkickingthemananywhereherfootcouldreach.Afterakicktohisstomach,themanattemptedtoescape.可知，她毫不畏惧地说，如果他真有枪，他会把

它拔出来。她是对的。罪犯实际上没有枪，并试图把她从车里拉出来。Granny按响了喇叭，开始大声喊叫以引起别人的注意。现在门打开了，她开始把那个男人踢到她脚能踢到的任何地方。那人肚子上挨了一脚，企图逃跑。由此可知，抢劫犯企图逃跑的主要原因是Granny的反应出乎他的意

料。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Althoughwewereangrywithherbecauseshecouldhavegottenherselfkilled,wealllearnedanimportantlessonfromherthatday.可

知，虽然我们对她很生气，因为她可能会让自己被杀害，但那天我们都从她身上学到了重要的一课。由此可知，Granny的家人认为她的行为是令人钦佩的。故选C项。22.（2020届宁夏石嘴山市高三二模）JeremyLocke,whoownsaro

ofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,NovaScotia,hadalwaysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.Wheneverhedrovepastthe

woman'shome,heassumedthattheroofwasunderrepairbecausethejobhadalreadybeentakenonbyanothergroupofrepairmen—butastheweeksworeon,theroofcontinuedtow

orsenwithoutanysignsofrepair.“Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsuptohelpthisladyinourcommunity,I‟dbemorethanhappyto,”LocketoldCBC．WhenLock

efinallyreachedouttoMacDonaldaboutfixingherroofforfree,however,shepolitelydeclinedhisofferbecauseshedidnot

liketoacceptcharity.Thatbeingsaid,shehadalreadyappliedforagovernmentgrant（补助金）tofixtheroofandshesaidshewasmorethanhappytohireLockeoncehergra

ntapplicationwasapproved.Unfortunately,MacDonaldneverreceivedtheapproval.Asthestubborn（固执的）CanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesy

mpatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp.HeinvitedMacDonaldtoentera

raffle（抽奖活动）thathisbusinesswasholdingforafreeroof.Afterthegrandmother—of—fouracceptedoneoftheraffletickets,Locketoldherthatshewasthewin

ner—becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadenteredtheraffle.Thankstohissweetlittleplan,Lockeandhiscrewarestartingworkontheroofthisweek,whichise

xpectedtocosthiscompanyabout$9,000.MacDonald,meanwhile,toldCBCthatshedoesn'tknowhowtoexpresshergratitudetoLocke,sayingthatheisher“guardianangel”."The

re'snobodyouttherelikehim,"sheadded.24．WhatdidLockedesiretodoforMacDonald?A．Repairherroof.B．Findarepairman.C．Runacharity.D．Raisemoney.25．Whydi

dMacDonaldrefuseLocke'sofferinitially?A．Shedidn'ttrusthim.B．Shehadwonaraffle.C．Shedidn'tlikefreehelp.D．Shehadgotanofficialgrant.2

6．HowdidLockefinallymakeMacDonaldchangehermind?A．Hepersuadedhertogiveupherapplication.B．Heinvitedhertoen

terhisbusiness.C．Hegaveherabout$9,000.D．Hetoldherawhitelie.27．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLocke?A．Stu

bbornandtricky.B．Wealthyandinnocent.C．Determinedandwarm-hearted.D．Differentandambitious.【答案】24．A25．C26．D27．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主

要讲述了JeremyLocke为JeanetteMacDonald免费修理屋顶的经历。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“JeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,NovaScotia,hadal

waysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.”可知，JeremyLocke一直都很想修理JeanetteMacDonald家的屋顶，A项切合

题意。故选A项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段“shepolitelydeclinedhisofferbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了Locke的帮

助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助，C项切题。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Asthestubborn（固执的）CanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticc

onstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp”可知，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝Locke的帮助，这个有同情心的建筑工人玩

了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助，意在表明Locke说了一个善意的谎言使得MacDonald改变了主意，D项切题。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsuptohel

pthisladyinourcommunity,I‟dbemorethanhappyto”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶，Locke非常愿意帮忙修理，表明Locke乐于助人，很热心。结合下文第五段中“Asthestubborn（固执的）Canad

ianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthish

elp.”可知为了让MacDonald接受帮助，Locke说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明Locke是一个很有决心的人，C项“有决心、热心”符合题意。故选C项。23.（2020届宁夏银川一中高三第二次模拟）Whenothe

rnine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestre

et.Butsheovercametheseterriblesetbacks(挫折)towinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazing

storyhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwriti

ngareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodor

warmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbeca

meaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizw

entbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“What

drovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesoc

iety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothe

rs,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.Shefinishedhighschoolinjust

twoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecar

eofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsm

oviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.24．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．howLizmanagedtoente

rHarvardUniversityB．howLizstruggledtochangeherlifeC．whyLizlovedherparentssomuchD．thehardtimeLizhadinherchildhood25．Inwhichor

derdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.c.ShegotadmittedintoHarvard.d.Themovieaboutherlifewasp

uton.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A．b,e,a,d,cB．a,b,c,e,dC．e,d,b,a,cD．b,a,e,c,d26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．B

othLiz‟sfatherandmotherareAIDS-infectedpatients.B．Lizlivedahardtimeinherchildhood.C．Liz‟sstoryisaninspirationtomanype

ople.D．Lizhatedherfatherbecausehegotaddictedtodrugs.27．Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A．Envyandencouragement.B．Willpoweranddeterminati

on.C．Decisionsandunderstanding.D．Loveandrespectforherparents.【答案】24．B25．D26．D27．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要叙述的是LizMurray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取

得成功的人生故事。24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis"assimpleasmakingadecision".”可知，利兹希望影迷们不要认为改变你的生活“就像做决定一样简单”

。可以推测，改变生活是要经历重重困难；文章的主人公是LizMurray，因此“利兹如何努力改变她的生活”可以作为文章的主旨，符合题意，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggame

s,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.Butsheovercamethe

seterriblesetbacks(挫折)towinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:Th

eLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.”可知，当其他九岁的孩子在玩游戏时，她在一家加油站工作。当其他十几岁的孩子在学习或外出时，她努力在街上找个地方睡觉。但是她克服了这些可怕的挫折，赢得了一份极具竞争力的奖学金，并获得了哈佛大

学的入学资格。她惊人的故事激发了一部电影"无家可归的人上哈佛：利兹•默里的故事"，在四月底上映。所以，她先在加油站工作，然后妈妈去世，她无家可归，后来被哈佛大学录取，最后关于她的生活的一部电影上演。结合选项，故选D。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ButLizdecidedtoleavehert

opuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS."Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddic

ts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime."”可知，但利兹决定在今年早些时候离开她顶尖的大学，以便照顾她的父亲，她也患上了艾滋病。“我非常爱我的父母。他们是瘾君子。但我永远不会忘记他们一直爱我。”所以

，Liz因为父亲吸毒成瘾而恨她的父亲是错误的，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“LizMurray,a22﹣year﹣oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal﹣lifestoryofw

illpoweranddetermination.”可知，22岁的美国女孩利兹•默里一直在写一个关于意志力和决心的真实故事。推断出意志力和决心是取得成功的关键。故选B。24.（2020届山西省吕梁市高三一模）Some15yearsago,RossWillardvolunteeredwithafoo

dprograminHarrisburg,Pa..Hefoundchildrenridingbicycleswithbrakesthatdidn‟twork.Theretiredrailroadmanagersawtheimportanceofsafelyridingforchildren

,sohebeganrepairingbicyclesonstreetcorners.Overtime,moreandmorepeoplecametohavetheirbicyclesrepaired.Mr.Willardopenedhi

sfirstshopin2007andthreeyearslaterhefoundedhisowncompanyRecycleBicycleHarrisburg.Theall-volunteernonprofitorganizati

onhasbeenofferingserviceforresidentsinthecommunity.Regularvisitorsincludechildrenandtheirparents,aswellashalfwayhouseresidentsseekingtoperformcomm

unityservicehourswhilealsobuildingtheirownbikes.Theorganizationhasado-it-yourselfphilosophy:Althoughthereisnochargeforanyrep

airs,orevenbicycles,mostvisitors(exceptyoungchildren)aretaskedwithmakingtheirownrepairswiththeassistanceofvolunteertrainers.Sinceitsfounding,R

ecycleBicyclehasdistributedthousandsofdonatedbikestotheHarrisburgcommunity-averagingabout900peryearinth

epastdecade.He‟sknownas“Mr.Bicycle,”aroundthePennsylvaniacapital.Heestimatesthattheorganizationrepairssome3,000bik

esayear.Sittingintheorganization‟sshopspace,hediscussesthevolunteerismandsenseofservicethatwereimpri

ntedonhimasachildbyhisparents.Thisledtoastrongbeliefaboutfixingproblemsthatonefindsinthecommunity.4．Whyd

idWillardbeginrepairingbicyclesonstreetcorners?A．Hefeltboredwiththefoodprogram.B．Hedecidedtosetuphisownbusiness.C．Heneededtomakesomeextramoney.

D．Hewantedtoensurethesafetyofcyclists.5．Whatdoes“do-it-yourselfphilosophy”aimat?A．Visitors.B．Volunteertrainers.C．Shoppers.D．

Youngchildren.6．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“imprinted”?A．depended.B．realized.C．igno

red.D．impressed.7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtorepairabicycle.B．Communityneedsbicyclerepairservic

e.C．Theorganizationoffersserviceforthecommunity.D．Repairingabicycleyourselfcansavetimeandmoney.【答案】4

．D5．A6．D7．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RossWillard在宾夕法尼亚州哈里斯堡创办了自己的回收自行车公司RecycleBicycleHarrisburg，这个非盈利组织一直在为社区居民提供服务。4．细节理解题

。根据第一段中Hefoundchildrenridingbicycleswithbrakesthatdidn‟twork.Theretiredrailroadmanagersawtheimportanceofsa

felyridingforchildren,sohebeganrepairingbicyclesonstreetcorners.他发现孩子们骑自行车时刹车失灵。这位退休的铁路经理看到了安全骑车对孩子们的重要性，所以他开始在街角修理自行车。可知，Willard开始在街角修理自行车是因

为他想要确保骑车者的安全。故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段Theorganizationhasado-it-yourselfphilosophy:Althoughthereisnochargeforanyr

epairs,orevenbicycles,mostvisitors(exceptyoungchildren)aretaskedwithmakingtheirownrepairswiththeassistanceofvolunteertrainers.该组织有一个

自己动手的理念：尽管修理甚至自行车都不收费，但大多数游客(除了小孩子)都是在志愿培训师的帮助下自己动手修理。可知，自己动手的理念是针对游客的。故选A项。6．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Sittingintheorganization‟sshopspace,hediscussesthevolun

teerismandsenseofservicethatwereimprintedonhimasachildbyhisparents.坐在该组织的商店里，他谈起了小时候父母让他_______的志愿精神和服务意识。由现在谈论作为小孩时父母的志愿精神和服务意识，可知

，父母的志愿精神和服务意识使他印象深刻，可知，划线词imprinted意为“使……印象深刻，深深烙印”。故选D项。7．主旨大意题，根据第二段中Mr.Willardopenedhisfirstshopin2007andthreeyearslaterhefounde

dhisowncompanyRecycleBicycleHarrisburg.Theall-volunteernonprofitorganizationhasbeenofferingserviceforres

identsinthecommunity.2007年，Willard开了自己的第一家店，三年后，他创办了自己的回收自行车公司RecycleBicycleHarrisburg。这个全由志愿者组成的非盈利组织一直在为社区居民提供服务。以及倒数第二段Sinceitsfoundin

g,RecycleBicyclehasdistributedthousandsofdonatedbikestotheHarrisburgcommunity-averagingabout900peryearinth

epastdecade.He‟sknownas“Mr.Bicycle,”aroundthePennsylvaniacapital.Heestimatesthattheorganizationrepairssome3,0

00bikesayear.自成立以来，RecycleBicycle已经向哈里斯堡社区捐赠了数千辆自行车，在过去十年里平均每年约900辆。他在宾夕法尼亚州首府附近被称为“自行车先生”。他估计，该组织每年修理约3000辆自行车。再通读全文，可知，本文

主要是讲述了RossWillard在宾夕法尼亚州哈里斯堡创办了自己的回收自行车公司RecycleBicycleHarrisburg，这个非盈利组织一直在为社区居民提供服务，因此选项C“一个组织为社区提供服务。”符合题

意。故选C项。25.（2020届陕西省咸阳市高考一模）Myfriend,MontyRobertsownsahorseranch(养马场).ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmeastorylikethis:Therewasayoungm

anwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer,whowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghor

ses.Sotheboy'sschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedto

beanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreat

detailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Healsodrewadetailedfloo

rplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextday

hehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywiththedreamwenttose

etheteacherafterclassandaskedwhyhereceivedanF.Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Yo

uhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit...Ifyouwillrewri

tethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhaul.Heaskedhisfatherwhat

heshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.”Finally,afteraweek,theboyturn

edinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream."Montythenturnedtomeandsaid,"Itellyouthisstorybecauseyou

aresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,"Thebestpar

tofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleavin

g,hesaid,“Look,Monty,whenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids‟dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughambi

tionnottogiveuponyours.”4．Howdidthefatherdealwithhisson‟sproblem?A．Hedidnotpayattentiontoit.B．Hepunishedhissonfo

rthelargeredF.C．Heencouragedhissontomakehisowndecision.D．Hescoldedhissonfortheridiculousplan.5．Whatcanweinferfromtheteacher'srema

rksinthelastparagraph?A．Skillcomesbyexercise.B．Everybody'sgoodatsomething.C．It'sgreattohavedreams.D．Wherethereisawill

,thereisaway.6．WhywasMonty‟sschoolingcontinuallyinterrupted?A．Becausehedidn‟tlikehisteacher.B．Becausehehadtodomuchhousew

ork.C．Becauseherefusedtogotoschoolsometimes.D．Becausehisfatheralwayschangedhisworkingplace.7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext

?A．AboyhavingnochangesB．AboyfollowinghisheartC．AboyholdingontohisdreamD．Aboyowningahorseranch【答案】4．C5．D6．D7．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者的朋友MontyRoberts给作者讲了一个故事：MontyRoberts读书时写了一篇自己的梦想是拥有一个养马场的论文，老师给了他F，MontyRoberts不为所动，他对老师说，老师可以保留F，他会保留自己的梦想，多年以后，

Monty成功地拥有了自己的养马场，老师也为当年的做法感到抱歉。4．细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,

Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.””可知，他父亲说：“儿子，你得自己决定；不过，我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。”说明父亲让儿子自己做决定。故选C项。5．推理判断题。由最后一段的“Thebestpartofthestoryisth

attwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.”（故事最精彩的部分是，两年前，同一位老师带了30个孩子到我的养马场露营一周。），和老师的“Look,Monty,whenIwasyo

urteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids‟dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughambitionnottogiveuponyours.”（听着，Mo

nty，当我是你的老师的时候，我像个偷梦者。在那些年里，我偷走了很多孩子的梦想。幸运的是，你有足够的雄心壮志不放弃你的事业。），可以推断出Monty一直坚持自己的志向梦想不放弃并且成功了，这就是“有志者事竟成”。故选D项。6．细节理解题。由第一段中的“The

rewasayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer,whowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traini

nghorses.Sotheboy'sschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.”可知，Monty是驯马师的儿子，Monty的父亲会从马厩到马厩，从一条赛道到另一条赛道，

从一个农场到另一个农场，从一个牧场到另一个牧场，训练马，因此Monty的学业不断中断；说明是因为Monty的父亲经常换工作地点，他才经常中断学业。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。由倒数第二段中的“Finally,afteraweek,theboyturnedinth

esamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream."”（最后，一周后，男孩交了同样的论文，一点也没有改变，他说，“你可以保留F，我会

保留我的梦想。），和最后一段的“Montythenturnedtomeandsaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinth

emiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch”.”（蒙蒂转身对我说：“我告诉你这个故事是因为你坐在我200英亩牧场中间4000平方英尺的房子里。），可以得出Monty坚持了自己的梦想并取得了成功，所以标题“坚持梦想的男孩”切题。故选C项。26.（

2020届陕西省咸阳市高考一模）WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.WetravelledaroundCalifornia—LosAnge

les,SanFranciscoandLasVegas.InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Irememberthinking,"Thisisthewaytheyspeakinfilms!"TheonlytimesIhadr

eallyheardanAmericanaccentbeforewerewhenIwatchedfilmssuchasMeanGirlsandFreakyFriday.MostofthefilmsIwatchedwhenIwasachildwereAmerican.One

momentIrememberveryclearlywasatthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwantedtoorder„Frenchfries‟.Icouldn'timaginewhatFrenchfrie

swere.WhatwasfriedandFrench?Snails?Cheese?ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtusso

mechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome„chips‟fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwi

thapacketofcrisps!Iwasveryconfused.Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered„biscuitsandgravy‟withourlunch.Thiswa

saverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,meat-basedsauce.Ilaterrealizedthat„biscuits‟inAmeri

caaresaltysnacks.Whatwecall„biscuits‟,theycall„cookies‟.Iwasalsoembarrassedwhenastrangertoldmeshelike

dmy„pants‟.Irememberthinking,“Howcansheseemyunderwear?”Mymumthentoldmethattheycall„pants‟whatwecall„trouse

rs‟,theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegs!IwasdisgustedwhenIsawan„eggplant‟pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant.Eggsdonotgrowonp

lants,Ithought.Whatonearthcouldan„eggplant‟be?Somethingeggyandleafy?Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredinaubergines.Ias

kedhimwherethe“eggplant”was.Helaughedandpointedtotheaubergines.“Theycallthis„eggplant‟inAmerica!”hetoldme.Althoughthesame„language‟maybespoken

indifferentcountries,therearelikelytobemanydifferences,notjustinvocabularybutalsoinspelling,grammarandpronunciation!Ithin

kpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearningaboutthedifferencesthatexistinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.12．Whatdidthewrite

rthinkfunnyinthefirstparagraph?A．Englishfilms.B．AmericanEnglishC．Americancustoms.D．BritishEnglish.13．Wecaninferthatthewr

itercomesfrom.A．theUKB．AustraliaC．FranceD．theUSA14．Theunderlinedword“disgusted”probablymeans.A．exhaustedB．annoyedC．c

onfusedD．interested15．WhichgroupwordsarebothusedinCalifornia?A．Chips;BiscuitsB．Eggplant;UnderwearC．Pants;Cooki

esD．Frenchfries;Trousers【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为英国人的作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词

汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。12．细节理解题。由第一段中的“InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Irememberthinking,"T

hisisthewaytheyspeakinfilms!"TheonlytimesIhadreallyheardanAmericanaccentbeforewerewhenIwatchedfilmssuchasMeanGirlsandFreakyFrid

ay.”（我注意到每个人说英语的方式都很有趣。我记得当时在想：“这就是他们在电影里说话的方式！”我以前唯一真正听到美国口音的时候，就是看《刻薄的女孩》和《怪诞的星期五》等电影的时候。）可知，作者认为美式英语很有趣。故选B项。13．推理判断题。由第三段中的“Thiswasaverystrang

eideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Whatwecall„biscuits‟,theycall„cookies‟.”（这对我来说是个很奇怪的主意，因为在英国饼干是甜的，我们称之为“biscuits”，他们称之为

“cookies”。），可以推断出作者来自英国。故选A项。14．词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“IwasdisgustedwhenIsawan„eggplant‟pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant.Eggsdonotgrowo

nplants,Ithought.Whatonearthcouldan„eggplant‟be?Somethingeggyandleafy?”（当我在一家餐馆的菜单上看到一个“eggplant”比萨饼时，我很困惑。我想，鸡蛋不是

在植物上长的。究竟什么是“eggplant”？鸡蛋和叶子的东西？）可知，作者后文连续对“eggplant”发问，表明作者对“eggplant”很困惑，此处的disgusted意为“困惑的”。故选C项。15．细节理

解题。作者是英国人，由第三段中的“Ilaterrealizedthat„biscuits‟inAmericaaresaltysnacks.Whatwecall„biscuits‟,theycall„cookies‟.”（这对我来说是个很奇怪的主意，因为在

英国饼干是甜的，我们称之为“biscuits”，他们称之为“cookies”。），和第四段中的“Mymumthentoldmethattheycall„pants‟whatwecall„trousers‟,theouterclothingthatyouwearonyou

rlegs!”（然后我妈妈告诉我，他们叫„裤子‟，我们叫„裤子‟，你腿上穿的外套！），可知cookies和pants是美式英语，这两个单词会在California用。故选C项。27.（2020届陕西商洛中学高三三模）Frommyhotelroomwindow

,Iseeanoversizedbillboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnthepagesofthephonebookandcomeacrossacityma

p.Sippingmyicedlatté,Irunmyfingersalongthestreetsfromthehoteltotheoperahall.Notmorethanahalf-hourwalk.

Iglanceattheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour.Plentyoftime!Igulpthelastthreesipsofmylattéandhopintheshower.SoonI‟mo

nmywaytotheshow,carryingafancyblackhandbagandagenuinesmile.Thebillboardlooksevenmoreimpressivefromoutside.TheGreatJason'seyesseemtobeglancing

throughme.Ishiverandwalkfaster.Ifeellikeachildabouttoopenherbirthdaypresents.ThehallisdarkwhenIcomein;theshowisaboutto

begin.Imakemywaybackstagejustasthegreatmagicianputsonhistophat.''Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,''Isayinahalf-whisper.''I'mintownforthewri

ter‟sworkshop,butIjustcouldn'tmissyourshow.''Igivehimaquickhugandgobackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwithastartledsmile.Isettled

owninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopen.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbestperformancetothisday.1．Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthewrit

eris.A．embarrassedandhesitantB．braveanddeterminedC．nervousandexcitedD．surprisedandfrightened2．Whywasthewriterintown?A．Togotothew

orkshop.B．Tovisitthemagician.C．Toenjoytheperformance.D．Tohelppeopleinneed.3．WhoisJason?A．Thepersonthewriterwillworkwith.B．Thefatherofthe

writer.C．Thegreatestperformerever.D．Theunknownmagician.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观看父亲表演魔术的故事。1

．推理判断题。根据第四段的TheGreatJason'seyesseemtobeglancingthroughme.Ishiverandwalkfaster.Ifeellikeachildabouttoopenherbirthdaypresents.(Jason似乎看了我一

眼，我浑身发抖，走得更快了。我感觉就像一个即将打开生日礼物的孩子)可猜测，作者当时很紧张，但又有点兴奋。C.nervousandexcited(既紧张又兴奋)符合以上说法，故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据

倒数第二段的I'mintownforthewriter'sworkshop可知，作者是来参加作家研讨会的。A.Togototheworkshop.(为了参加作家研讨会)符合以上说法，故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Daddy,I'msogladtosee

you可知，Jason是作者的父亲。B.Thefatherofthewriter.(作者的父亲)符合以上说法，故选B项。28.（2020届四川省高三第一次统一监测）Seasicknessandsunburn.Takingcareofoldpeopleindiffe

rentsituations.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe.Everyonesaidthatrunningawaytoseawouldruinmycareer.Butafterfivesle

ep-deprived(睡眠不足的)yearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.Hungryforadventure,IboardedabrightwhiteshipinSingapore.With2,000pas

sengersandcrew,shewasthesizeofasmalltown.Tomyrelief,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.T

hatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullofsafetydrills(演习).Therewassomuchnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhicho

ftheuniformstoweareachdaywasachallenge.Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgottochangemyclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwas

responsibleforthe600crewincludingwaiters,engineers,cooksandnavigators(领航员),andIwasoncall(随时待命的)fortheen

tireship.Farfromtreatingseasicknessandsunburn,asI‟dbeenwarned,mypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship‟smedicalcenterwasessentiallyafloatingemer

gencyroom,butwedidn‟thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecondopinion.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredment

altoughness.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon‟tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrang

e.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiponastretcher(担架)halfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Afteraterrifyingrideinthebackofanoldambulance,Iwas

relievedthatthepatientsurvivedlongenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregular

lyenjoyedthepassengerfacilities,includingthegym,spaanddeckbuffet(甲板自助餐).Ievenhostedmyowntableofpassengersintheevenings.Onra

redaysoff,Ivolunteeredasatourguideontripsashore(在陆地).IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersb

urg.Inowunderstandthatbeingacruiseshipdoctorisnotajob—it‟sawayoflife.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIrede

finedhappinessinmylife.4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor‟sfirstcruise?A．Shemissedherjobasadoctor.B．Sheenj

oyedarelaxinglifestyle.C．Shehadtolearnalotofthings.D．Sheoftenfeltconfusedaboutherjobduties.5．Whydoestheauthormentionthepat

ientwhowassenttothehospitalinPanamaCity?A．Totellthatitwasdifficulttolookafteroldpatients.B．Toprovethat

beingacruiseshipdoctorismoretiring.C．Tostresstheimportanceofawell-equippedhospitalontheship.D．Toshowitwascha

llengingtohandleemergencysituationsontheship.6．WhatisParagraph9mainlyabout?A．Theauthor‟sexperienceasatourguide.B．Theadvantagesofbeingacruiseship

doctor.C．Thelonelinessofbeingtheship‟sonlydoctor.D．Variousfacilitiesforpassengersonthecruiseship.7．Whatd

oestheauthorthinkofherexperienceasacruiseshipdoctor?A．Itwastoostressfultotolerate.B．Ithelpedherbuildabettercareer.

C．Itchangedherunderstandingofhappiness.D．Itprovidedopportunitiestomakemorefriends.【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．C【解析】本文为记叙文。作为一名初级医生的作者不听医学朋友的劝

告，做了游轮上的医生。游轮上的工作让作者受益匪浅，也改变了作者对幸福的理解。4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullo

fsafetydrills(演习).Therewassomuchnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywasachallenge.可知，第一次巡航是一次学习的经历，紧张的

行程中充满了安全演习。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知，作者第一次航行要学会了许多东西。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第七段中的Heartattacksdon‟tcar

eaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.(心脏病不关心地理和紧急疏散很难安排)，接着在第八段被举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急处理有很大

的难度。故选D。6．主旨大意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.可知，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处进行详细的说明。由此可知，第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选

B。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.可知，海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了我的职业抱负，但我重新定义了我生活中

的幸福。由此可知，作者在游轮上的工作，让她改变了对生活的理解。故选C。29.（2020届四川省绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试）Thepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband,Steven,putine

quallyfalldaysasaphysicstutor.Theweekendswerespentphotographingweddingsandportraits.Whilewewereabletosavesomemoney

,wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork.Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvacationexperiences.So,inJanuary,w

esetoutonaseven-month,cross-countryroadtriptovisitall61NationalParksintheUnitedStates.Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongint

otheunknown,whileI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturnedtobeamorerelaxedversionwhowasn'tworr

iedwheretoparkorsleep.Webothbecamesoaccustomedtosleepinginthevan,despitetheforeignsoundoutside,whichweeven

tuallyletfadeintowhitenoise.Overthecourseofourseven-monthtrip,severalinterruptionschangedourroute,includingthegovernmentshutdo

wn,whichleftthefirst10parksinaccessible.Anothertime,IfellillandlostmyvoicerightaswewereheadingtotheVirginIsland

sNationalPark.Positively,whilewe'vedonephotographyprofessionallyforyears.thistripreallyhelpedusgrowinourcraft.Fromrapidlytryingtoshootdolph

instolininguppanoramic(全景的））shots,thistripwasaphotographer'sdream.Ineverdaredoutintocompletedarknesstophotographnightscapes,buttheviewsofthe

MilkyWaywemanagedtoshootwerewellworthit.Oneofourbiggoalsonthistripwastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespec

tacularimage,somethingthatpushedusbothtobecomebetterartistsintheprocess.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesa

meteam:Itbroughtustogether,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.4．Whydidthecoupletakesuchatrip?A．Theywerebothoutof

work.B．Theyneededsomephotosofparks.C．Theywantedagetawayfromexhaustingwork.D．Theywantedtomakemoneybyp

hotographing.5．Whatsurprisedtheauthoronthetrip?A．Thetripwasfullofunexpecteddifficulties.B．Thetripwasnothingl

ikeherplannedfun.C．Sheenjoyedhishusband'swayoftravel.D．Shehadseveralfightswithherhusband.6．Whatfailedthemtovisitthefirst10parks

?A．Badsleepinthevan.B．Theauthor'sillness.C．Thechangeofroute.D．Thegovernmentshutdown.7．Whathavethecouplegainedfromthetr

ip?A．They'vecaughtsomedolphins.B．They'vebecamefamousartists.C．They'vebetteredtheirrelationship.D．They'vegottheirprofess

ionalphotographercertificates.【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的丈夫疲于应付日复一日的工作，于是进行了一次耗时七个月、游遍美国所有国家公园的公路旅行，并从中收获

很多。4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whilewewereabletosavesomemoney,wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork.”和第二段第一句“Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvac

ationexperiences.”可知，正是因为厌倦了日复一日非常辛苦的工作，夫妻二人想要放个假，所以才作了这次旅行。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongintoth

eunknown,whileI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturnedtobeamorerelaxedversionwhow

asn'tworriedwheretoparkorsleep.”可知，虽然作者喜欢规划行程的乐趣，但这趟旅行是充满未知和挑战的，这让作者感到惊讶。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Overthecourseofou

rseven-monthtrip,severalinterruptionschangedourroute,includingthegovernmentshutdown,whichleftthefirst1

0parksinaccessible.”可知，因为政府关闭，所以前十个国家公园是无法参观的。故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,gaveu

smoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.”可知，这次旅行拉近了两人的距离，增加了共同语言，也激励他们互相扶持，即改善了

两个人的关系。故选C项。30.（2020届四川省绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试）Asdataleakandidentitytheftbecomemoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforfingerprintoririssca

ns(虹工膜扫描）－tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.They'restillexpensive,though,andsomepeopleareunwillingtohavepersonalidentifierstakenandkeptbya

thirdparty.Researcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice-asmartkeyboard.Itpreciselymeasuresthesoundwithwhichonetypesandthepressure

fingersapplytoeachkey.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachindividual,saysJunChen,adoctoralengineeringstudent.Bymeasuringhowsomebodytypesapas

sword(码），hesays,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andthus,byextension,whethertheyshouldbegran

tedaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto-regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Itdoesn'trequireanewtypeofte

chnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith."Everybodyusesakeyboard...andeverybodytypesdifferently,"Chensays.Thedevicepowersitsel

fbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson'sfingertipstouchthekeys-multi-layerplasticmaterials,pressdown,andliftagain,whichcompletesanelectriccircuitwi

ththekeyboard.Thekeyboardcouldofferastrongerlayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thisphenomen

on,called"contactelectrification,"isthesameprocessthatcreatesstaticelectricity,Chensays:"lt'slikewhenyourunyourhandacrossawoolblanketandse

esparks(电火花）inthedarkness."InastudydescribingthetechnologypublishedinthejournalACSNano,theresearchershad1

00volunteerstypethewordtouchfourtimesusingthekeyboard.Datagleanedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtoidentifyi

ndividualparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates,Chensays.Sofar,thereisjustonesuchkeyboard.But,Chensays,itshouldbeprettystrai

ghtforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopesitcouldmakeittomarketinaboutfiveye

ars.12．Whatisthefeatureofthesmartdevice?A．It'sinexpensive.B．It'sanewtypeoftechnology.C．It'sinaccessiblewithoutapassword.D．Itcanrecognizepeople'

sfingerprint.13．Howisthesmartdevicepowered?A．Byfingerstouchingit.B．Byreplaceablebatteries.C．Byproducingpowerofitsown.D．Bybeingconnect

edtoelectricity.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"glean"probablymeaninParagraph6?A．Collect.B．Involve.C．Contain.D．Leak.15．Whichcanbethebe

sttitleforthispassage?A．SmartKeyboardCanProduceElectricityItselfB．SmartKeyboardCanidentifyYoubyHowYouTypeC．SmartKeyboardCanProte

ctPersonalDataPrivacyD．SmartKeyboardCanMeasureTypingForcesandTime【答案】12．A13．C14．A15．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由一名博士工程师研发出的安全识别键盘，通过记录人们打字时的频率和力度来识别不同人的身份。1

2．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice-asmartkeyboard.”可知，上文已经提到了许多信息安全技术受限于昂贵的价格，本文介绍的新设备一大特色就是造价便宜。故选A项。13

．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson'sfingertipstouchthekeys-multi-layerplasticmaterials,pressdown,andliftagain

,whichcompletesanelectriccircuitwiththekeyboard.”可知，通过敲击键盘产生电路，该设备就能产生电流为自身供能。故选C项。14．词义猜测题。第六段大意是：研究人员让一百名志愿者用键盘录入信息，设备将数据用于标识不同的人员。根据采集数据的过程

以及划线词glean与data一词的搭配，不难想到应当是“采集，收集”的意思。故选A项。15．主旨大意题。文章围绕一种安全识别键盘展开，其技术依靠对于不同人不同的打字方式进行识别来实现。B选项“智能键盘能通过你的打

字方式认出你”最符合题意。故选B项。