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专题04阅读理解之记叙文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）MynameisMatthew.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets，becauseI'materribleliar.Butthereisonehuge

secretthatIkeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademea

nxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermite

xam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmysc

hool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdoremem

berisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypau

sewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadf

ailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.Laterthatnig

htIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'veneverexperienced——butsill,Icouldn'timagineevertellinganyonethet

ruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcourageto

speakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tm

akeatrueman.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A．Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B．Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.C．Hewasafraidoftakingexams.D．Hewasbored

withtellinglies.5．WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A．Toputanendtohislest.B．Tocheckhisparkingskills.C．Togi

vehimasecondchance,D．Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.6．WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A．Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B．Missinghi

sbirthdaycelebration.C．Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D．Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.7．WhatdidMatthew

learnfromhisownexperience?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Failureisawaytogrowup.C．Truthstandsthetestoftime.D．Imperfectionisanotherfo

rmofperfection.【答案】4．A5．A6．D7．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButthereisonehugesecretthatIke

ptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.”可知，我驾照考试失败了；再有第一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butge

ttingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.”我的笔试成绩很好，但是开车开得不好，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemyp

ausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.”由此可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以让他靠边停车，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavin

gwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.”我不会因为没通过考试难过，但是我害怕别人知道我失败了，故我是怕在同学面前丢人，故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“NowIrealizefa

ilureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.”可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个人

都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。故选B。2.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbr

eakthroughs.Whenanewspaperreporteraskedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson,herespondedthatitallcamefr

omanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Atthattimehewastryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtheref

rigeratorwhenheaccidentallydroppedthebottle,spllingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercamein,insteadofyellingathim,giving

himalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,''Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahuge

puddleofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes?''Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,''Robert,wheneveryo

umakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),at

oweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?''Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,''

Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarrybigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgotothebackyardandfil

lthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.''Thelittleboyleanedthatifhegraspedthebottle

atthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedt

hatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswereo

pportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldrespon

dthewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?4．Whathappenedwhentheboydroppedthemilkbottle?A．Hegotinjuredandburstintotears.B．Hecriedovert

hebrokenmilkbottle.C．Hismotherscoldedhimformakingamess.D．Hismotherencouragedhimtoplaywiththemilk.5．Whatwashismother'spurposebyi

nvitinghimtodotheclean-uptogether?A．Toinspirehiscreativity.B．Topromotehisresponsibility.C．Todevelophiscoo

kingskill.D．Toimprovehisexperimentability.6．Whydidthemothertaketheboytothebackyard?A．TofetchwaterforcleaningB．Topourmilkintoth

ebottle.C．Tohelphimwipeoffhismemoryoffailure.D．Toexplorehowtocarrybottlessuccessfully.7．Whatiscriticaltothescientist'screativity?A．H

ischildhoodtoys.B．Hismother'sstrictness.C．Lessonsfrommakingmistakes.D．Failureinscientificexperiments.【答案】4．D5．B6．D7．C【解析

】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个成功的科学家被问及为何比普通人有创造力，他回忆了自己小时候打翻牛奶瓶时，妈妈不仅没有责备他，还通过这个机会让他学会了从错误中学习的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第三段的Well,wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes

?可知，当男孩把牛奶打翻在地上时，他的妈妈让他在牛奶里玩了几分钟。D.Hismotherencouragedhimtoplaywiththemilk.(他的妈妈鼓励他玩牛奶)符合以上说法，故选D项。5．推理判断题。根据第四段的Afterafewmi

nutes,hismothersaid,''Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.

''(几分钟之后，他妈妈说：“Robert，无论什么时候你把东西弄得这乱，最终你必须把它收拾干净，然后把一切恢复正常”)可知，妈妈让男孩打扫并把东西恢复原位。由此推测她的目的是教育男孩要对自己所做的事情负责。B.Topromotehisresponsibilit

y.(为了提升他的责任感)符合以上说法，故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Let'sgotothebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscove

rawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.(我们去后院，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到把它拿着而不掉落的方法)可知，妈妈带男孩去后院的原因是让他找到可以成功拿牛奶瓶的方法。D.Toexplorehowtocarrybottlessuccessfully.(为了

探索成功拿牛奶瓶的方法)符合以上说法，故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswereopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscien

tificexperimentsareallabout.(相反，他认识到错误是学习新知识的机会，而这正是科学实验的意义所在)可知，这位科学家创造力的关键是从错误中学习。C.Lessonsfrommakingmistakes.(从犯错中学习)符合以上说法，故选C项。3

.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）ConnieMonroeclicksabutton,flicksherwristandwatchesasherneighborhoodfloods.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.Then,thebaseballfield

satFlemingPark.Bythetimeseawaterreachestheseniorcenter,ithasfloodedstreetsandoveradozenbrickhomes.Monroemovesherheadup

anddown,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated(仿真的)view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunitys

outheastofBaltimore,assealevelsrise.Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,buto

neofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostvexing:Howdoyoushowpeopleandconvincethemofapossiblefuture?Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacyoftheclimatethre

atishugelyimportanttoclimateresearchersandthoseaimingtolessenitscauses.Butit'salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesface

dwithcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.Theseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput.That'swhyMonroeandotherresidents(居民)arebeingdirect

edtositinmetalchairs,putonvirtualrealityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesflood.TurnerStation,acommunitywhic

hgetsfloodedeasily,istryingtoprepare.IthaspartneredwiththePortofBaltimore,afewnonprofitsandalocallandscapearchitecturefi

rmtoadoptarangeoftoolsandwaystocommunicateclimatechangetothepublic,becauseeverypersonisdifferentandeve

ryplaceisdifferent.Thevirtualrealityprogramisonlythemostrecent,andperhapsthemosteffectivestep.Virtualrealityisanimmersiveexperien

cethatcantrickthehumanbrainintothinkingit'sreal.Buttrickingpeopleisnotthegoalofthesealevelrisesimulationbeingu

sedatTurnerStation,saysJuianoCalil,oneoftheprogram'sdevelopers.''Thegoal,''hesays,''istostartaconversationandhelpfolksvisuali

zetheimpactsofclimatechangeandthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offsbetweenthem.''8．WhoisMonroe?A．Acoastalcommunitycitizen

.B．Aclimateresearcher.C．Anarchitect.D．AVRprogramdeveloper.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''vexing''meanin

paragraph2?A．Bothersome.B．Dramatic.C．Original.D．Convincing.10．WhyisVRtechnologyemployedhere?A．Itcancutdowntheris

ksofclimatechange.B．Itcanshowsevereresultsofclimatechange.C．Itcanintroducetechnologytotheresidents.D．Itcanpredicttheclim

atechangeaccurately.11．Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A．Totrickmorepeopletobelieve.B．Towintheresidents‟cooperation.C．Toadvocatetheapplication

ofVR.D．Toinformtheresidentsofthesolutions.【答案】8．A9．A10．B11．B【解析】这是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了政府运用虚拟现实技术让海滨小镇TurnerStation的居民认识到气候变化带

来的严重后果，并希望得到他们的支持。8．细节理解题。根据第一段的Monroemovesherheadupanddown,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated(仿真的)view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerSt

ation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunitysoutheastofBaltimore,assealevelsrise.(在模拟的视图中，梦露的头上下移动，从一边到另一边。当海平面上升

时，位于巴尔的摩东南，历史上最著名的非裔美国人社区TurnerStation可能会发生这种状况)和第四段的That'swhyMonroeandotherresidents(居民)arebeingdirectedtosi

tinmetalchairs(那就是为什么梦露和其它居民正在被指导坐在金属椅子上)可知，梦露是一个海滨社区的居民。A.Acoastalcommunitycitizen.(一个海滨社区的居民)符合以上说法，故选A项。9．词义猜测题。

根据第二段Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostba

sicisalsooneofthemostvexing：Howdoyoushowpeople—andconvincethem—ofapossiblefuture?可知，气候变化对沿海社区和那些试图为其影响做准备的人提出了许多挑战，但是最基本的挑战之一，也是最vexing的是：你如何向人们展

示并说服他们这个可能的未来。根据句意，推测划线部分的意思是“烦恼的”。A.Bothersome.(烦恼的)符合以上说法，故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Butit'salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangest

hatarealreadyunavoidable.Theseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput.That'swhyMonroeandotherresidents(居民)arebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,putonvir

tualrealityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesflood.(但对于那些面临已经不可避免的未来变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的。这些项目需要公众的支持和投入。这就是为什么梦露和其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子里，戴上虚拟现实的耳机看他们家园的洪水)可知，虚拟现实被运用的目的是展示

气候变化带来的严重后果。B.Itcanshowsevereresultsofclimatechange.(它能够展示气候变化的严重后果)符合以上说法，故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Thesep

rojectsneedpublicsupportandinput.(这个项目需要公众的支持和投入)以及最后一段的''Thegoal,''hesays,''istostartaconversationandhelpfolksvisualizetheimpact

sofclimatechangeandthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offsbetweenthem."(他说：“目标是开始一场对话，帮助人们设想气候变化的影响和解决方案，并讨论它们之间的权衡”)可知，该项目的主要目的是人

们意识到气候变化带来的严重影响，从而赢得他们的合作。B.Towintheresidents'cooperation.(为了赢得居民的合作)符合以上说法，故选B项。4.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）"Howdoyo

uaccountforyourremarkableaccomplishmentinQueenVictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller."Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothbl

indanddeafyouwereabletoaccomplishsomuch?"Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute(致敬)toherdedicatedteacher."IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerw

ouldhaveremainedunknown.”AccordingtospeakerZigZiglar,"LittleAnnie"Sullivan,asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrange

rtohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly"insane"byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitutiono

utsideofBoston.Onoccasion,LittleAnniewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerally

ignoredeveryoneinherpresence.Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeithermissiontoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedLittleAnnie.F

orthemostpart,thechilddidnotacknowledgethenursedpresence,butshestillcontinuedtovisit.Thekindwomanleftcookiesforherandspokew

ordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedLittleAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeint

hegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhatred,theynownotedagentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove

.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly"hopeless''childwasreleased.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelp

othersassheherselfwashelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherand

workedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife;butitwasalovingnursewh

ofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHele

nKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown."Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse,thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.4．Thed

ialoguebetweenQueenVictoriaandHelenKellerismentionedmainlyto.A．showadeepadmirationforHelenKellerB．provethatHelenKel

lermadeagreatcontributionC．begintellingthestoryofHelenKellerteacherAnneSullivanD．getthereaderinterestedinhowHelenKellerachievedsomuch5．Whatis

thehardshipmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Sullivanhadastrangedisease.B．AlmosteveryoneignoredSullivan.C．Sullivanwaskeptawayfr

omherparents.D．Sullivanwasbelievedtohaveamentalproblem.6．Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A．Sullivanlikedthenursefromtheverybeginning.B．Sullivane

xperiencedfirsthandhowterriblethelifeofadeafchildwas.C．TheelderlynursehadnodoubtthatSullivanwouldbeagreatteacher.D．Withoutthenurse

,Sullivancouldn'thavehelpedHelenKellerlater.7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．ThePowerofLove

B．MakingaDifferenceC．TheSecrettoBeingaGoodTeacherD．SimilaritiesBetweenAnneandHelen【答案】4．C5．D6．D7．A【解析】这

是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被一度认为有精神问题的AnnieSullivan，在一位护士的关心与爱护下，慢慢恢复健康，并且重新点燃了HelenKeller生命的灯塔。通过这个故事,文章告诉我们爱的力量是伟大的。4．推理判断题。根据文章第一的H

owdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeafyouwereabletoaccomplishsomuch?(你如何解释尽管你看不见听不到却能取得如此大的成就)和第二段的Ms.Keller

'sanswerisatribute(致敬)toherdedicatedteacher."IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”(凯勒女士的回答是对她具有献身

精神的老师的致敬。“如果没有AnneSullivan，海伦·凯勒的名字可能永远都不会为人所知。”)可以推测，引用海伦·凯勒和维多利亚女王的对话是为了引出她和老师AnneSullivan之间的故事。C.begintell

ingthestoryofHelenKellerteacherAnneSullivan(开始讲述海伦·凯勒和老师AnneSullivan之间的故事)符合以上推测，故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Shewasalmostsightless

herselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly"insane"byhercaregivers.(她自己几乎失明，并且一度被她的看护者诊断为无可救药的“精神错乱者”)可知，Sullivan经历的困境是她被认为精神有问题。D.Sulli

vanwasbelievedtohaveamentalproblem.(Sullivan被认为精神有问题)符合以上说法，故选D项。6．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife;but

itwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionatetea

cher.(AnneSullivan在海伦·凯勒的一生中创造了奇迹：但是首先是一位慈爱的护士相信了小安妮，并慈爱地把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位富有同情心的老师)可推测,如果没有这位护士，就不会有AnneSullivan，那

么她也不能帮助到海伦·凯勒。D.Withoutthenurse,Sullivancouldn'thavehelpedHelenKellerlater.(如果没有这个护士Sullivan本不能够帮助海伦·凯伦)符合以上推测，故选D项。7．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是

文章第四段的ShebelievedLittleAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.(她相信小安妮会康复，如果给与她爱)和第六段的Shelovedher,disciplinedher,played

withher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.(她爱她，管教她，同她玩耍，督促她，和她一起工作，

直到她生命中闪烁的蜡烛变成了世界的灯塔)可知，本文主要讲述爱的力量可以让人变得更好。A.ThePowerofLove.(爱的力量)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。5.（2020届广西桂林调研）ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhis

age.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusef

ulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecal

ledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewanderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Na

tureheoftensaid,isfullofsecrets,Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.Edisonenjoyedth

inking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,th

atthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashel

ovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsdd.someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofna

tureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.5．Accordingtothefirstparagra

ph,itistruethat________.A．EdisoninventedtheelectriclightwiththehelpofotherAmericaninventorsB．Edisonwassatisfied

thathewasregardedasthegreatestgeniusofhisageC．theinventionoftheelectriclightbyEdisonhaschangedthelivesofmanypeopleD．thelivesofmanypeoplewo

uldhavebeenthesamewithoutEdison‟sinventions6．Edisonthought________.A．hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusB．hardworkcoulddobetterthangeniusC．ge

niusplaysthemostimportantpartinone‟ssuccessD．geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork7．Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies____

____.A．Edisonmade100inventionsinhislifeB．Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100yearsC．PeopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years‟workD．Lifeistoo

shortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeings【答案】5．C6．B7．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。ThomasEdison是他那个时代最伟大的天才之一，但他认为所谓的天才就是努力的工作，爱迪生从小就对发现大自然的奥秘有着极大的兴趣，并且通过研究大自然的奥

秘发明了许多对人类有益的东西。5．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段并没有提到Edison的发明有受到过美国发明家的帮助。故A项错误。第三句“ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.”但是Edison在别

人叫他天才的时候也不会觉得很开心，故B项错误。第二句提到“Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectric

light.”只有少数人改变了其他人的生活，就像第一个发明电灯的人。由此判断Edison的发明改变了其他人的生活，并不是有没有都无所谓，D项错误，故选C。6．细节理解题。第一段倒数第二句和最后一句提到“

ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.”别人叫他天才的时候他会不高兴，而且他认为

别人口中的天才都是通过艰苦工作换来的。由此可判断他认为辛苦的工作比天赋更重要。故选B。7．推理判断题。最后一段提到，在他75岁时他仍然想着要工作，而且发现自然的秘密也会让他更开心。最后一句提到他脑子里的想法多

到能够让他再工作100年。由此判断Edison认为生命太短暂了，无法进行更多的发明。故选D。6.（2020届广西桂林调研）Whenthesandbegankickingupandhittingourfaces,Istartedtoworrythatmaybeweh

admadeamistake.Thatafternoon,mydadhadstoodonthedeck（露台）ofourhomeandlaughedasourneighborspackeduptheircarsandheadedinland.Th

eylefttospendthenightinmotelsoratfriends‟homesthatwereoutofrangeofapproachingsummerstorm.Challengingtheweatherthatthreatenedtodampou

rspirits,welitafireonthebeach.Dadtoldjokesandwehadagoodtime.Whenitwas6:30p.m.,alllaughterdisappeared.Oureyesweredraw

ntothesky.Atornado（龙卷风）washeadedstraightforus!Inaflash,wewereallonourfeet.Thewindstartedscreamingandnowwewererunningtotheco

ttage.Mymomstoppednexttothefrontdoor.“Wherecanwego?”Sheshoutedatmydad.MostcottagesonthispartofLakeMichiganhadbeenbuiltwithoutbasements.

Ourswasnoexception.Thehugewindowsandthecottageitselfwouldn‟toffersafetyfromhighwind.“Followme!”mydadyelled.We

crawled（爬）beneaththedeck,pressingourselvesagainstthefoundationofthecottage.Betweenthedecksupports,wewatchedthea

pproachingstorminsilentterror.Mydadshouted,“Holdon!”andsomethingelseIcouldn‟thearoverthescreamingwind.Ithin

khewaspraying.Bythetimeitreachedourcottage,itwasnothingmorethanastrongwind.Therestofthestormlastedforanhoura

ndthensimplyblewaway.“Nexttime,we‟llstayinlandatGrandma‟s.Okay?”mydadsaid.8．Whatdidthefamilydobeforeth

estormcame?A．Theysatonthedeck.B．Theystayedonthebeach.C．Theypackedupthecars.D．Theyvisitedtheirneighbors.9．W

hereweretheyrunningwhenthetornadowasheadedforthefamily?Theywererunning________.A．tothemotelsB．tothetheirfriend‟shomeC

．tothecottageD．tothebeach10．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Ourswasnoexception.”inParagraph4mean?A．Ourcottagehadgot

abasement.B．Ourcottagehadn‟tgotabasement.C．Wehadn‟texpectedtogetacottage.D．Wehadexpectedtogetacottage.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．H

owthefamilysurvivedthetornado.B．Whattodoinfaceofatornado.C．Howimportantitistobuildabasement.D．Howafatherprotectedthe

family.【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者和父母经历的一次可怕的龙卷风事件并侥幸逃生的故事。8．细节理解题。第二段最后一句和第三段第一句提到“Theylefttospendt

henightinmotelsoratfriends‟homesthatwereoutofrangeofapproachingsummerstorm.Challengingtheweatherthatthreatenedtodampourspirits,welitaf

ireonthebeach.”当龙卷风来袭时，作者的邻居们都往内地走的时候，作者的一家在海滩上点燃了篝火,待在沙滩上。故选B。9．细节理解题。第三段第6句提到“Thewindstartedscreaminga

ndnowwewererunningtothecottage.”在风呼啸来临时，我们跑到了小屋前。故选C。10．词义猜测题。第四段提到“MostcottagesonthispartofLakeMichiganhadbeenbuiltwithoutbaseme

nts….Thehugewindowsandthecottageitselfwouldn‟toffersafetyfromhighwind.”密歇根湖周边的很多小屋都是没有地下室的，我们的小屋也是如此，即

我们的小屋也是没有地下室的。而且小屋里巨大的窗户和小屋本身就无法抵抗住大风。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，第一二段讲述了作者一家在遭受龙卷风之前的活动，即在海滩上准备度假。第三段提到了龙卷风来临之时作者

一家的反应，第四段到文章结尾讲述了作者一家在湖边小屋中躲避龙卷风的过程。综上，文章讲述的是作者一家在龙卷风中幸存的故事。故选A。7.（2020届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试）Oneofthemostimportantthingsthathashappenedtomeo

ccurredlongbeforeIwasawareofit.Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:“ChristineBo

-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.Now,IamBotoherandclosefr

iends.Whyisthisnickname（昵称）soimportanttome?IoncereadabookwithapassageaboutTrueNameswhichexplainsthat

whenaperson‟struenameisspoken,shehasadistinctaura（光环）aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeenBotomymotherallmylife,Irecentlydiscoveredthatmytruenameisnoton

mybirthcertificate;it‟sthenamethatisasuniqueandmemorableasIam.PeopleusuallyknowmeasChristine.Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookis

hchild.Theydon‟tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas.Inthei

rminds,theyhaveaboxlabeled“Christine”inwhichIfitneatly,andasChristine,Iwascontentwiththeperfectpackag

ing.ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereallyknowme.TheyrememberwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.TheBoIamisever-c

hanging,ever-growingandever-learning.WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomforta

blewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.AsBo,Istilllovemybooks,butIwanttodiscussthem.

AsBo,mydreamistolivewhereIcanexperiencenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Idreamaboutbeingaloneonastagelitbyasinglespotligh

t;Ihavethatconfidencenow.IamequaltothoseIoncesawasbetterthanme.Anameshouldn‟tmakesuchadifference,butso

metimes,whenapersonfindshisorherTrueName,theydevelopanewshinevisibletofriends,familyandespeciallythemselves.Ican‟talwaysbeBo.Sometimesexpo

singmyselfisstillscaryandIfeeltoonervous;Iwanttohideinthoseoldboxes.Mostly,however,Iamreadyfortheworld.So,justcallmeBo.4．Whenwastheauth

orgivenanickname?A．Whenshewasthreeyearsold.B．Onthefourthdayaftershewasborn.C．Sevendaysaftershewasborn.D．Whenshereceivedtheold“Christine”

box.5．WhatdothepeopleknowabouttheauthorasChristine?A．Theythinktheauthorisactiveandcrazy.B．Theycareabou

ttheauthor‟smostrecentfeelings.C．Theydon‟trealizetheauthorhaschanged.D．Theydon‟tknowtheauthorhaschangedhername.6．Whatkindofperson

wastheauthorinthepast?A．Sheshowednointerestinreading.B．Shetookpleasureinfindingnewthings.C．Shelovedreadingandsharingbookswithfriends.D．Shelacked

confidenceandpreferredtobealone.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Bo—theTrueNameB．AUniqueNameC．RememberthePastD．TheMeaningofNickname【答案】4．B

5．C6．D7．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者介绍了自己的昵称及其背后蘊含的深意。4．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”

songtome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.”（故事是这样的，我三天大，妈

妈给我唱了一首“名字游戏”的歌：“克莉丝汀·波豆香蕉粉”。到了第四天，我得到了一个新的名字，克莉丝汀·波豆，或者对于妈妈来说是波比。），可知作者出生后四天大得到了昵称。故选B项。5．推理判断题。由第三段中的“Theystil

lseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon‟tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas”（他们

仍然把我看作一个安静的，书呆子。他们不知道我现在是谁。我最近的希望、恐惧、目标、梦想和观点都没有引起他们的注意；更容易把我想象成原来的我。），可推断出他们并没有意识到作者的改变。故选C项。6．推理判断题。由第四段中的“Boisati

ghtsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.”（Bo是个挤在旧“Christine”盒子里的人。），可知作者的过去指的是Christine（克莉丝汀）；再有第五段中的“WhenIwasChristine,Iwasqu

iet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,Ithought

everyonewasbetterthanIwas.”（当我还是克莉丝汀的时候，我很安静，很容易害怕。我害怕团体，害怕结识新朋友，害怕分享自己的观点。与其和好朋友待在一起，我更喜欢和书相处，这样更舒服。作为克莉丝汀，我觉得每个人都比我好。），可推断出作者过去缺乏信心、宁愿独处。故选D项。7．主

旨大意题。第一段讲昵称Christine-Bo-Bean的由来，第二段讲昵称Bo的重要性，第三段讲本名Christine的自己在大家眼中是什么样的，第四到五段讲作者成为“Christine”和“Bo”的不同之处，第六到八段讲自己更喜欢Bo的身份，所以文章讲的是Bo这个真正的名字

。故选A项。8.（2020届河南省焦作市高三三模）DuringRick‟sbirthin1962,hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack.ThedoctorstoldDickHoytthatt

herewasnohopeofhissonbeinganythingmorethana“vegetable”.YetDickandhiswifeweredeterminedtoraisehimathome.Atage13,Ricktoldhisf

atherhewantedtoparticipateinafive-milebenefitrunforthedisabled.Dickwasnotarunner,butheagreedtopushRickthroughtheracecourseinhiswheelch

air.Thatwaswhenasurprisingthinghappened.Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn‟tdisabledanymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners.Thisexperiencedee

plyaffectedDick,andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswithhissonsothatRickcouldhavethisfeelingasofte

naspossible.Atfirst,othercompetitorsoftentreatedthemasoutsidersandevenavoidedthem.Butgradually,whatbeganasawayforRickHoyttoexperienceinclus

ionandequalitybroadenedinitspurpose.Runningtogetherbecameawaytosendamessagethat,asRicksaid,everybodyshouldbeincludedinever

ydaylife.Thepair‟sfirstBostonMarathonin1981finishedinthetopquarterofthefield,andshortlythereafter,attitudesbegantochange.Manyathle

teswouldcomeuptothembeforetheracetowishthemluck.The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31sttimetheHoytshadrunthe

race,anditwasalsotheirlastrace.Dickhasrunthousandsofmilestobewithandsupporthisson.TheirathleticpursuitshaveenrichedRick‟slifeandhadapractic

albenefitforDick‟slifeaswell:Afteraheartattack,Dick‟sdoctorstoldhimhemighthavedied15yearsearlierifheweren‟tinsuchgoodshape.4．Whatinspir

edDicktokeeprunning?A．Rickfelthewasahealthypersoninrunning.B．Rickcouldraisemoneybytakingpartinrunning

.C．Rick‟swishwastobeanexcellentrunneroneday.D．Rickcouldrebuildhisbrainbyrunning.5．WhatmessagedidtheHoytssendbyrunning?A．Everyoneisapartof

theworld.B．Whatevermanhasdone,Imaydo.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Goodthingscometothosewhowait.6．Wh

atchangedothers‟attitudestotheHoyts?A．Theirtalentforrunning.B．Theirpurposeofrunning.C．Theirdonationstorunners.D．Theirachievementinr

unning.7．HowlongdidtheHoytsinsistonraces?A．31years.B．38years.C．40years.D．53years.【答案】4．A5．A6．D7．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生时由于缺氧而天生“植物人”的Rick13岁时喜爱上了跑步，并

坚持参加马拉松比赛，同时，跑步也给他的生命带来了奇迹。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn‟tdisabledanymore—hewassimpl

yoneoftherunners.ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick,andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswithhissonsothatRickc

ouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible.(在跑步的过程中，瑞克觉得自己不再是残疾人了——他只是跑步者中的一员。这段经历深深地影响了迪克，他决定和儿子一起举办越来越多的活动，这样瑞克就能尽可能多地有这种感觉。)

”可知，自己在跑步过程中像一个正常人这样的感觉促使他坚持跑步。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Runningtogetherbecameawaytosendamessagethat,asRicksaid,everybodyshouldbeincludedineverydaylif

e.(一起跑步变成了一种传递信息的方式，正如里克所说，每个人都应该融入到日常生活中。)”可知，通过跑步，他想要传达每个人都应该融入到日常生活中，都是世界的一部分。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thepair‟sfirstBostonMarath

onin1981finishedinthetopquarterofthefield,andshortlythereafter,attitudesbegantochange.”可知，人们态度的转变始于他们在1981年波士顿马拉松比赛取得的成绩。故选D项。

7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“DuringRick‟sbirthin1962,hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack.”可知，他出生于1962年，第二段内容“Atage13,Ricktoldhisfather

hewantedtoparticipateinafive-milebenefitrunforthedisabled.”提及了第一次跑步时13岁，即1962+13=1975年，末尾段落“The2013Boston

Marathonwasthe31sttimetheHoytshadruntherace,anditwasalsotheirlastrace.”提及2013年为最后一次跑步，因此可计算2013-1975=38。故选B项。9.（2020届河南省六市第一次模拟）Earlie

rthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”space.Asweinitiallyconsid

eredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwithoutgoingmad?Livingroom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfour-walledspace.Therewereanumber

ofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintothesuburbslikemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecityand

haveasmallyardmaybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterest,whichchallengedus.Weliketo

livedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.“Let‟stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we

‟llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.W

estartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.Inthepast,sometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthistiny

space,wefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There‟snoroomforclutter(凌乱的东西),either.Thisisagift!It‟sbeen8months,andwe‟resta

ying.Perhapsforever.Whenaspaceisthissmall,youdon‟tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucan‟tkeependlesslybuyingthings.There‟snowheretopu

tthem!Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfille

duswithafeelingofabundance.It‟ssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigspaceandmoreandmorethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthe

wordsoftheauthor‟shusband?A．Hedidn‟tliketostayinthesmallspace.B．Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallspace.C．Hewasuncertainaboutli

vinginthesmallspace.D．Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallspace.25．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor‟sexperiencefromthetext?A．Itwasdepressingbutinspir

ing.B．Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.C．Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.D．Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.26．What‟sthemainadva

ntageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?A．Shecouldenjoylifemore.B．Shecouldavoidthecrowds.C．Shecouldcleantheroomeasily.D．Sh

ecouldenjoyafeelingoffreedom.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnewtrendoflivingB．Thejoyofliving“tiny”C．Savespace,savem

oneyD．Makegooduseofspace【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的经历和感受到的乐趣。24．推理判断题。根据第三段中“

Let‟stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we‟llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.“让我们试六个月吧。

如果它让我们发疯，我们就会搬家。我们可以在6个月内做任何事情，”我丈夫说。可知，作者的丈夫也不确定能否住在这个小地方里，因此他提出了先住六个月试试。故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据第二段中Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tin

y”homethatarousedourinterest,whichchallengedus.但是，这个整洁的“小”房子里有一些东西引起了我们的兴趣，对我们提出了挑战。以及第三段中Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirs

t,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.一开始挤进这个空间很有挑战性，但后来有件事让我们大

吃一惊。我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心。可知，文章中作者的经历是具有挑战性的，但也很有趣。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbig

gerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.这给我们留下了更多的经济资源和更多的时间去到更广阔

的世界去享受生活。对我们来说，住在“小”房子里让我们有一种富足的感觉。可知，作者认为住在“小”房子主要的好处是她能更多地去享受生活。故选A项。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Earlierthisyear,myhusb

andandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”space.今年早些时候，我和我的丈夫有机会在一个城市的“微小”空间里安家。第二段

中Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心。以及最后一段中Ihighlyrecommendit.我强烈推荐它。可知，本文主要是讲述了作者和丈夫住

在“小”房子里的经历以及感受到的乐趣，因此本文的最佳标题是“住在小房子的乐趣”。故选B项。10.（2020届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟）NajibisanAfghanwhogrewupinIran.Heledatoughlife.Whenhefoundhischildrenwouldb

einthesamesituation,hisfamilyinitiallyreturnedtoAfghanistan.Butwiththecountryfilledwithconflicts,theydecidedtoleaveforIndon

esia.“Whenwefirstcamehere,wewereinabadsituation.Itslanguage,cultureandevenweatherweredifferent.Wehadmovedawayfromfriendsandfamily,”sa

ysNajib.“IwasinatoughpositionbutIactedstrongbecausetherewerenootherchoices.”Refugees(难民)cannotworkinIndonesiaandtherearel

imitedchoicesforrefugeechildrentoattendlocalschools.Determinedtoavoidsuchafate,agroupofrefugeesinPuncaktookactionandscrapedtogether(

东拼西凑)theirresourcestosetupaschool—theRefugeeLearningCenter(RLC).“Ouronlygoalandtaskistoprovidebasiceducation,andpre

paretherefugeechildrenfortheirfuture,”saysAbdullahSarwari.“We‟realsotryingtoprovideanormallifeasmuchaspossiblefort

hem.”TheRLChasalsostartedofferingBahasaIndonesiaclassestotherefugeecommunity.“Betweentherefugeeandthelocalcommunity,If

eellikethere‟salanguagebarrierwhichstopstherefugeefromhavinganhonestandopeninteractionwithIndonesians,”saysAbdul

lah.“Ifyoutryyourbest,tolearnthelanguageofaparticularplaceorcountry,itreallyhelpsmakethingseasier,”saysNajib.He

isamongthosewhosignedupforclasses,althoughheadmitsprogresshasbeenslow.Butlifehasimprovedinsomewaysforhimandhisfamily.Najibsays,“Thecentreisanopp

ortunityforrefugeetoshowthattheyarenotaburden.Iftheyhavetheopportunity,theycanaccomplishbigandgreatthingslikethis.”4．WhydidNaji

bdecidetoleaveforIndonesia?A．ToescapetheconflictinAfghanistan.B．ToexperienceIndonesianculture.C．TohelprefugeesinIndonesia.D

．Togetequalrightstovote.5．What‟sthemainpurposeoffoundingtheRLCforrefugeechildren?A．TohelpthemlearnEnglish.B．Tomakethemstayawayfrombadluck.C．Toprovid

ethemwithchancestoliveinIndonesia.D．Tomakethemhaveaccesstoreceivingbasiceducation.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutNajibaccordingtothetext?A．Heisthelead

erofrefugees.B．HefoundedtheRLChimself.C．HestudiesIndonesianintheRLC．D．HelivesawealthylifeinIndonesia

.7．What‟sthebesttitleforthistext?A．TheGoalofFoundingaSchoolB．ASchoolforRefugeesbyRefugeesC．AReasonfor

LeavingforIndonesiaD．TheBenefitofLearningaNewLanguage【答案】4．A5．D6．C7．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。纳吉布是在伊朗长大的阿富汗人。他过着艰苦的生活。当他发现他的

孩子也将面临同样的处境时，他的家人最初回到了阿富汗。但由于这个国家充满了冲突，他们决定前往印度尼西亚。难民不能在印度尼西亚工作，难民儿童在当地上学的选择有限。为了避免这样的命运，一群来自塔提克的难民采取了行动，聚集他们的资源建立了一所学校——难民学习中心。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中

的Butwiththecountryfilledwithconflicts,theydecidedtoleaveforIndonesia.(但由于这个国家充满了冲突，他们决定前往印度尼西亚)可知，纳吉布决定前往印度尼西亚，以逃避阿富汗的冲

突。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ouronlygoalandtaskistoprovidebasiceducation,andpreparetherefugeechildrenfortheir

future,”saysAbdullahSarwari.(“我们唯一的目标和任务是提供基础教育，为难民儿童的未来做好准备，”阿卜杜拉·萨瓦里说)可知，为难民儿童建立难民学习中心的主要目的是使他们有机会接

受基础教育。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的TheRLChasalsostartedofferingBahasaIndonesiaclassestotherefugeecommunity.(RLC也开始为难民社区提供印

尼语课程)及第六段中的“Heisamongthosewhosignedupforclasses,(他是报名参加课程的学生之一)可知，他在难民学习中心学习印尼语。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Deter

minedtoavoidsuchafate,agroupofrefugeesinPuncaktookactionandscrapedtogether(东拼西凑)theirresourcestosetupaschool—theRefugeeLearningCent

er(RLC).(为了避免这样的命运，一群来自塔提克的难民采取了行动，聚集他们的资源建立了一所学校——难民学习中心)及下文对难民学习中心的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了为难民建立的一所学校——难民学习中心。所以短文的最佳标题为“一所由难民建立的难民学校”。故选B。11.（2020

届湖南湖北四校高三调研联考）ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionoverthelo

udspeaker:DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Sheknewsheneededtohelp.Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantca

mebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandthe

flightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthe

pastyeartohelpwithher,dyslexiaandknewshe'dbeabletospellontheman'spalmbyfinger.Sosheunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andknel

tbytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewa

ter.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedands

tayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher

plansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravel

ingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness”,apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,”aflightattendanttoldAla

skaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchawarm-hearte

dgirl.”Cook'sreaction:“BesttripI'veeverhad.”Lookingforwaystoofferhelp?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchang

esomeone'sliferightnow.24．Theflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionbecause__.A．thepassengerwastravelingaloneB．theplanewasinadangerou

ssituationC．thepassengeraskedforsomethingurgentlyD．noneoftheflightattendantscouldcommunicatewiththepassenger25．WhydidClaratalkaboutherplansforthefutu

re?A．Beeausetheflightattendantaskedhertodoso.B．BecausesheneededtopicstogoontalkingwithCook.C．BecauseCookexpectedtounderstandteenagersbetter.D．Beca

useshewantedtoshowherambitionforthefuture.26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?A．Kindandcaring.B．Warm-hearte

dandcautious.C．Generousandamazing.D．Ambitiousandattentive.27．Thepassageismainlywrittento__.A．tellatouchingstoryofanamazinggirlB．stress

thegreatimportanceofAmericanSignLanguageC．appealtoreaderstolendahandkindlyandrandomlyD．showhowconsideratetheflightattend

antwastohelpCook【答案】24．D25．B26．A27．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要简述15岁的Clara在飞机上用手语帮助一位失明又失聪的老人，整个旅程同老人交流，让老人有了一次难忘的旅程的故事。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的T

heflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,

buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.空乘人员过来解释情况。她说：“我们飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘

客。”据《人物》杂志报道，这名乘客似乎想要些什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。由此可知，空乘人员问了一个紧急的问题因为没有一个空乘人员能与这位乘客交流。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“H

edidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.“他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想和我聊天，”C

lara说。接下来的一个小时，他们就是这么做的。可知，因为Cook很孤单而且想交谈，故Clara在接下来的一小时一直在和Cook交谈。故判断出Clara为什么谈论她未来的计划是因为她需要与Cook继续交谈的话题。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“kneltbytheaislesea

tofTimCook”“Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile”和第四段中的”lookedattentively

athisfacewithsuchkindness”可知，她能跪在Cook的座位旁边，一次次过去照料他，而且还能带着善意看着他，由此可推断Clara是善良且体贴的。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“L

ookingforwaystoofferhelp?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone'sliferightnow”可知，通过Clara所做的温暖小事，作者是想告诉读者如果你想回馈社会，可以从现在就做

一些改变别人生活的随机善举。由此判断出这篇文章主要是为了呼吁读者友善而随时地向别人伸出援助之手。故选C。12.（2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测）Go.Stop.Go.Stop.Thetravelsignalsinmyheadwerecon

flicting.“AreyousureyouwanttoheadtoGreecethisNovemberwithKathleen?”askedmyhusband.“Theweathercouldbeunpleasant.”“Youmustgo,”saidmyfriendLa

rry,whotalkedabouthavingspentThanksgivingonSantorini.“It‟sawonderland.”Withhisencouragingwords,Ibooke

dourflightstoAthensandincludedtwoGreekislands:SantoriniandGrete.AsunnySaturdayafternoonwelcomedustoEleftheriosVenizelosAirportinAthens.Duringt

henextfewdaysKathleenandItriedalotofunknown-to-usfoods.Noannoyinglinesoftouristseitheraswesawsightso

ntheAthens“A”list.AndthencameWednesday.TheflighttoSantoriniwasyo-yoedbywindgustsofupto40milesanhour.Fira,usuallyamuch-photogr

aphedtouristdestination,waschilly,rainy...empty.Withrainbeatingourfaces,KathleenandIheadedforourhotelandcheckedinforathree-nightsta

y.“Thisisn‟thowIwanttospendmyholiday,”saidKathleen.“MaybeCreteisn‟texperiencingthesamestorm.Canweflyoutlatertoday?”Herques

tionmirroredmyownthoughts.Butwecouldn‟tleave.We‟djustarrived.Paymentsforthehotelandrentalcarwouldbelost,andcostlylast-mi

nuteplanereservationsneeded.“Let‟snotdeciderightnow,”Isuggested.Duringthenextfewdays,wedrovearounddespitetheshowers.Atarestaura

ntnamedPoseidon,onourthirdnight,wewaitedandwaitedfordinner.“Yourdinnerwillbeoutshortly.Thechefwasbusystudyingsomethingbeautiful,

”ourwaiterexplained.Seeingourpuzzledlook,thewaiterthensaid,“Hewentoutforasmoke,sawabeautifulgirlandbegantochat…”Suddenly,Kathleenl

aughed.Insteadofcomplaining,sheleanedbackandoutcamealoud,happysound.Anattitudeadjustmentintograce,Irealized,hadbeenhappeningsinceourarrival.“Youkno

w,Mum,youcan‟tliveapositivelifewithanegativemind,”shesaid.Gracesurroundsus.Thechallengeistoletgoofanxieti

esandworries,thetendencytocomplain.Asunnyattitudecanletgraceshine.4．Whatdidtheauthor‟shusbandthinkabouthertriptoGreece?A．Itwa

spleasant.B．Itwasill-advised.C．Itwouldbecostly.D．Itwouldbeeye-opening.5．Howweretheauthor‟sfirstfewdaysinGreece?A．Delightful.B．Bus

y.C．Struggling.D．Annoying.6．WhydidtheauthorinsistontheirstayinginSantorini?A．Towaitforsunnydays.B．Toavoidwast

ingmoney.C．Toenjoytheoff-season.D．Todeeplyexploretheplace.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingherexperience?A．Theroleofgrac

e.B．Thebenefitsoftravelling.C．Thepowerofpositivethinking.D．Theimportanceofunderstanding.【答案】4．B5．A6．B7

．C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者和女儿去希腊旅游，后几天遭遇坏天气，但积极思考让她们摆脱了坏心情。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：我们不要带着消极的思想过积极的生活，我们所面临的挑战是要放弃焦虑和忧虑，放弃抱怨。阳光的态度可以让优雅发光。

4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AreyousureyouwanttoheadtoGreecethisNovemberwithKathleen?”askedmyhusband.“Theweathercouldbeunpleasant.”可知，“你确定今年11月要和凯萨琳一起去希腊吗？”我丈

夫问。“天气可能不太好。”由此推知，丈夫认为11月她去希腊旅游的决定是不明智的。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的AsunnySaturdayafternoonwelcomedustoEleftherios

VenizelosAirportinAthens.DuringthenextfewdaysKathleenandItriedalotofunknown-to-usfoods.Noannoyinglinesoftouristseithera

swesawsightsontheAthens“A”list.可知，一个晴朗的周六下午，我们来到了雅典的EleftheriosVenizelos机场。在接下来的几天里，凯萨琳和我尝试了许多不知名的美国食物。当我们

看到雅典“A”名单上的景点时，也没有恼人的游客队伍。由此可知，作者和女儿旅游的前几天是愉快的。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第七段中的Butwecouldn‟tleave.We‟djustarrived.Paymentsforthehotelandrentalcarwouldbelos

t,andcostlylast-minuteplanereservationsneeded.可知，但是我们不能离开。我们刚刚到达。酒店和租车的费用将被取消，最后一刻的昂贵机票预订也将被取消。由此可知，作者坚持呆在Santorini是为了避免浪费钱。故

选B。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Youknow,Mum,youcan‟tliveapositivelifewithanegativemind,”shesaid.(“你知道，妈妈，你不可能带着消极的思想过着积极的生活，”她说)及最后一段中的Gracesurroundsus.Thechall

engeistoletgoofanxietiesandworries,thetendencytocomplain.Asunnyattitudecanletgraceshine.(优雅地包围着我们。我们所面临的挑战是要放弃焦虑和忧虑，放弃抱怨的倾向。一个阳光的态度可以让优雅

发光)可知，作者通过自己旅游时遭遇坏天气坏心情，积极思考让女儿和自己高兴的经历，告诉我们积极思考的力量。故选C。13.（2020届湖南省永州市高三第三次模拟）Igrewupinafamilythatwasmiddleclassintermsoffinances.Dadworke

dhardtosupportthefamilyandmomtriedtosavealittlebitofmoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesires

wastoraisedecentandlovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.Oftheirfourchildren,mybrother,Gener,seemedtobethemostsociable.

Heexperiencedlifebydoingsimplethingsthatnoneofusriskeddoing.Generneverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hetriedhishandsatanumberofth

ings.Hedidalotofthingsforfriends,oftennotbeingpaidforthem.Generdidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.However,oneda

yhecamehome,atehisdinnerandinformedmomanddadthathewasretiringtobed.Thatevening,my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofcard

iacarrest.Allmyfamilyweresosorrowful.Atthefuneral,alongwiththesadness,myparentsandbrotherfeltsomuchpride.Thereweresomanypeoplethatcame.Strangerstom

yparents,eachwererelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGener.Ajanitor(看门人)cametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenerbroughthimas

andwich.FinallymomfoundoutwhyGenertooksomanysandwichestoschool!Genernevertoldherwhathedidwiththesandwiches.Thentherewasamanwhoca

meinbringingmoneysayingthatGenerlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Generneveraskedhimbackforthemoney.Fromthescho

olpresidenttothejanitor…peoplecamebecauseofhisgoodnessofheartanddeeds.Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenatayoungageof26,mybrotherliv

edafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor‟schildlife

?A．Poorbuthappy.B．Luxuriousandfree.C．Poorandstressful.D．Neitherrichnorpoor.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Generpassedaw

ayunexpectedly.B．Generwastheeldestchildinthefamily.C．Generwasunwillingtolearnnewthings.D．Generhadpoorhealthdurin

ghischildhood.6．Whydidtheauthor‟sparentsfeelproud?A．BecauseGenerwasmovedbyothers.B．BecauseGenerhelpedotherslivebetter.C．BecauseGener

hadcontributedalottohisfamily.D．BecauseGenertooksomanysandwichestoschool.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ahappyson.B．Asecrethelper.C．Acourag

eousstranger.D．Asinceredonor.【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者平时身体健康的哥哥一直在家人不知道的情况下默默帮助他人。在出乎意料去世之后，因他平时的善心感动许多人，很多人参加他的葬礼并怀念他。4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话

Igrewupinafamilythatwasmiddleclassintermsoffinances.(我生长在一个在经济上属于中产阶级的家庭)可知，作者的童年生活“既不富裕也不贫穷。”故选D。5．推理判断题。根

据文章第四段中的Thatevening,my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofcardiacarrest.Allmyfamilyweresosorrowful.(那天晚上，我“健康”的哥哥突然死于心脏骤停。我的家人都很悲伤)可知，杰纳意外去世了。B

项错误，因为文中并未提及他是最年长的。C、D项表达的意思与原文相反。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Atthefuneral,alongwiththesadness,myparentsandbrotherfelt

somuchpride.(在葬礼上，伴随着悲伤，我的父母和哥哥感到非常自豪)以及最后一段中的内容Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenatayoungageof26,mybrotherlivedafulll

ifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.(最后，我的父母意识到，即使只有年轻的26岁，我的哥哥就已经过着充实的生活，而且在帮助别人过得更好方面起到了

很大的作用)可知，作者的父母感到自豪，因为杰纳一生都在致力于帮助其他人生活得更好。故选B。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，可以知道杰纳短暂的一生都瞒着家人在帮助他人，在他的葬礼上很多我们不认识人都来分享他助人的故事，令我们引以为傲。由此可知，文章主要讲述了“一个秘密的帮手”。C项有干扰性，我们只是对

来参加他的葬礼的人感到陌生，但这些人对于杰纳来说不一定就是陌生人。故选B。14.（2020届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研）Havingjustfinishedhighschool,Iwasn'tsurewhatIwantedtostudyinhigher

education,soIdecidedtotakeagapyeartofigurethatout.OneofmybiggestpassionshasalwaysbeenAfricaandIhavealwayswa

ntedtodosomekindofvolunteering.However,Iwasafraidthat,especiallywhenitcomestovolunteeringinresearch,Iwouldn‟tbeabletogointomuchdepthwith

theresearchIwouldbedoing.Ineedn‟thaveworriedaboutthisinternship（实习期）though.IthasbeenperfectformebecausenotonlyamIdoingthesameactivities

asalltheothervolunteersbutIalsogettodomyownresearchinadditiontothoseactivities.TheinternshipprogramIamfollowingfocusesonbigpredators(食肉动物).Ihav

edecidedtofocusoncheetahs（猎豹）formyindividualproject,collectingdataonthetwocheetahsthatliveinRietspruit,oneofthereservesthatAfricanImpactdoesresearch

in.Withbothcheetahshavingonlybeenreintroducedintotheareathisyear,thereisstillalotofdatathatcanbecollectedonthep

air.Largepredatorreintroductionisacommonstrategyusedtoreturntheseanimalstotheirhistoricrange.Theprobl

emisthatthesuccessratesofthesereintroductionsareverylow,mainlybecauseoflackinresearchdoneonhowdifferentfactorsinfluencethereintroduction.Bothcheeta

hsarewearingaGPS-collarfromwhichIcandownloadalotofinformationincludingwherethecheetahhasbeen,whattheweatherwaslikeandh

owfarthecheetahtravelled.Havingorganizedandcategorizedtheinformation,Ihavebeenabletocreatesomeveryinterestinggraphs.Eventhoughitisquitedifficult

sinceI‟veneverdoneanyresearchlikethis,IreallyenjoyallthechallengesandproblemsIhavehadtofaceandsolve.A

ndI‟mgladthatIcandosomethingtohelpwildlife.4．Whydidtheauthortakeagapyearafterhighschool?A．Hewasaskedtodoso

mevoluntarywork.B．Hedidn‟tthinkhewasquitereadyyet.C．HewantedtodosometravellinginAfrica.D．Hedidn‟treallylikereceivinghighereducation.5．Wha

tdidtheauthorrealizeafterjoiningtheinternshipprogram?A．Itwaswhathehadexpected.B．Itseparatedhimfromothers.C．Itwast

oochallengingforhim.D．Itwasreallysuitableforhim.6．Theauthor‟sworkmainlyinvolves___________.A．collectinginformatio

nabouttwocheetahsB．observingtwocheetahsinthewildsecretlyC．walkingaroundRietspruittoservescientistsD．collectingdataonsome

differentbigpredators7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyexperienceonthepredatorresearchinternshipB．MyexperienceofrescuingwildlifeinAfr

icaC．MyexperienceofreceivinghighereducationD．Myexperienceofprotectingcheetahs【答案】4．B5．D6．A7．A【解析】本文是一片记叙文。作者高中毕业后停课一年，他去了非洲做义工，主要负责搜集

两只猎豹的信息。4．细节理解题。根据第一段的Iwasn‟tsurewhatIwantedtostudyinhighereducation,soIdecidedtotakeagapyeartofigurethatout.(我不知道我想在高等教育中

学习什么，所以我决定用一年的时间来解决这个问题)可知，作者认为自己还没有为上大学完全准备好。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第二段的IthasbeenperfectformebecausenotonlyamIdoingthe

sameactivitiesasalltheothervolunteersbutIalsogettodomyownresearchinadditiontothoseactivities.可知，这对我来说是完美的，因为我不仅做了与所有其他志愿者相同的活动，而且除了这些活动外，我还可以做我自己的研究。

因此推断作者意识到这个项目很适合他。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第四段的BothcheetahsarewearingaGPS-collarfromwhichIcandownloadalotofinformationincluding

wherethecheetahhasbeen,whattheweatherwaslikeandhowfarthecheetahtravelled.(两只猎豹都戴着GPS领圈，我可以从那里下载很多信息，包括猎豹去了哪里，天气怎么样，猎豹走了多远。)

可知，作者主要负责搜集那两只猎豹的信息。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并通读全文内容可知，作者刚读完高中，不知道想在高等教育中学习什么，所以决定用一个空白年来弄清楚这一点。文章主要讲述了作者在非洲实习时进行肉食动物研究的经历。因

此推断A项“我的关于捕食者研究实习的经历”为最佳标题。故选A。15.（2020届江西赣粤湘三省六校高三联考）Inevermeanttobeateacher.Iwatchedmymotherovertheyears,andIknewitwa

sn‟tforme.GoingbacktoschooltolearnFrenchandthenteachthelanguage,ourmotherhadchangedthecenterofherworldwhenwewerepre-teens.Whenwewenttobed,Iknew

howworriedshecouldbeoverherstudentswhentheyweretroubledandhowmuchoftheirstressshetookonherself.WhatId

idn‟trealizewasthislifeshe‟dchosenofferedherdeeprewards.AsIgrewup,IfellinlovewithaFrench-speakingSwissmanwhoaskedmetomarryhimandmovetoSwi

tzerland.Yearslater,whenIfoundmyselfbackinmyhometownwithasmallchildandaloveofmysecondlanguage,achancearoseformetojoinmymother‟sworldofeducati

on,andIaccepted.IlandedinaprimaryschoolinRockyMount,NorthCarolina.Fromthefirstweek,IknewI‟dstickwithteaching.Thisisthemostchallengingexp

erienceI‟veeverhad,andabsolutelythebest.IteachFrench,andIhaveneverfeltsomuchexcitementaswhenIreceivesmilesfromchildren,orpr

aisefromotherteachers.Mostofmystudentshavenottraveledoutsidethetownwheretheylive,andforsome,atriptothecitymus

eumprovesthemostadventurousexperienceintheirlives.IfIcouldsomehowopentheworldtothesechildren,andifIcould

pushthemabit,todreamoflivinginabiggerword,theymayworkharderandmaybeonedayventurebeyondtheirneighborho

od.Iworklateintoeachnightcreatinglessonsandactivitiesforthefollowingday,tryingtocomeupwithwaystoattractmystudentsandconnectthemtothelarge

rworld.IalsoplantogobacktoschoolforfurtherstudysothatIcanalsoteachscience,math,socialstudies,readingandwriting.4

．Whydidtheauthorsaynototeachingatfirst?A．Shedidn‟tliketoworkwithchildren.B．Itwouldtakeuptoomuchofhertimeandenergy.C．Hermotherwantedhertodosomethi

ngelse.D．Shewasn‟tsureifshecoulddoitwell.5．Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewithteaching?A．Whenshehadherown

child.B．Duringthetimewhenshelivedabroad.C．Immediatelyaftershestartedteaching.D．Whenshelearntaboutherstudents‟dreams.6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthea

uthor‟sstudents?A．Theirlivesaremostlylimitedtotheirhometown.B．Mostofthemcomefrompoorfamilies.C．TheyknewnothingaboutFrenchinthebegin

ning.D．Theyworkhardanddreambig.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhenearfuture?A．Workinhermother‟sschool.B．Experimentwithnewteachingmethods.C．Teachmor

elanguagesbesidesFrench.D．Receivefurthereducationinteaching.【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．D【解析】本文是记叙文。幼时作者从未想过自己会成为老师。一次偶然的机会

，她走进了课堂，便爱上了这份职业。4．推理判断题。由第一段中的Iwatchedmymotherovertheyear,andIknewitwasn‟tforme和第三段可知，作者从作为老师的母亲身上看到，这

份工作需要占用大量的时间、消耗许多精力，于是作者认为这份工作不适合自己。故选B。5．细节理解题。由第六段中的Ilandedinaprimaryschool...I‟dsickwithteaching可知，

作者在进入学校的第一周就爱上了教书。故选C。6．推理判断题。由倒数第三段Mostofmystudentshavenottraveledoutsidethetownwheretheylive,andforsome,atriptothe

citymuseumprovesthemostadventurousexperienceintheirlives.可知，作者的学生大多没有离开过他们住的城镇，有些至多只是去过市区的博物馆。故选A。7．细节理解题。由最后一段中的Ialsopla

ntogoback...readingandwriting可知，作者计划回到学校进修，以期将来能够教授其它科目。故选D。16.（2020届江西省赣州市高三模拟）Sinceitneveroccurredt

oanybodyattheschooltoprovidetheservicesofaninterpreter,IhadtositinthefrontrowsothatIcouldreadtheteacher‟slips.Classroomdisc

ussionswerevirtuallyimpossibletofollowbecauseIcouldn‟thearwhatwasbeingsaidaroundtheroom.Inavainefforttokeep

upwiththem,Iwasalwaysaskingwhoeverhappenedtobesittingnexttomewhatwasbeingsaid.Eventually,Igottiredofwatchingeveryoneshrugtheirshouldersindifferentl

yandrollingtheireyes.IbegantopretendthatIknewwhatwasgoingon.Fittinginwassoimportanttomethateverytimethekidslaughed,Ilaughedal

ongeventhoughIfeltmuddle-headedmostofthetime.Luckilythenfatethrewmelight.Ononesunnyafternoon,myteacher,Mrs.Jordan,askedtheclassaquestion.I

readherlipsfrommyfront-rowseatandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Icouldn‟tbelieveit—despitemyfears,Ifeltincrediblyconfidentbecause—foronce—Iwa

ssureIhadtherightanswer.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwassuddenlyafraid.Herewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfulteac

herandshowherIwasworthyofherlove.Ididn‟twanttoblowit.Itookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredherquestion

.Herexplosiveresponseshockedallofus.Sheenthusiasticallysteppedherrightfootonthefloor,pointingdirectlyatme.Withsparkli

ngeyesandawidesmileshecried,“THAT‟SRIGHT,STEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ifeltlikeaninstantstar.Myheartburstwithpride.Myco

nfidencesoared.Itwasamazingwhatagreateffectthesimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthusiasmha

donmyyounglife.THAT‟SRIGHT,STEPHEN!ItgotmetothinkthatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworldnomatterhow

manyobstaclesIhadtoovercome.Fromthatday,mygradesandspeechimproveddramaticallyandmypeerssuddenlylookedatmewithnewrespect.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“muddle-headed”inparagraph1mean?A．Absent-minded.B．Relaxed.C．Confused.D．Delighted.5．Whywastheauthorinfe

arofansweringMrs.Jordan‟squestion?A．Helackedconfidenceandbravery.B．Hewasn‟tsureoftherightanswer.C．Hewouldbelaughedatbyhisclassmates.D．Hewa

safraidthathewoulddisappointher.6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMrs.Jordan?A．Shewasbornwithcreativity.B．Shechangedtheauthor‟slife.C．Shew

asstrictwithherstudents.D．Shewasawomanofhottemper.7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThreeSimpleWordsB．AWonderfulTeacherC．MyInspiringStoriesD．Di

sabledButStrong-willed【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾因听不见而自卑，后来在回答对Mrs.Jordan的提问后，感到自豪，生活得到改变的故事。4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“IbegantopretendthatIknewwha

twasgoingon.”可知，我开始加装我知道发生了什么。由此可以看出，作者对发生的事情是感到迷惑的，所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，换线词的意思是“感到迷惑的”，的意思。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Herewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerful

teacherandshowherIwasworthyofherlove.Ididn‟twanttoblowit.”可知，这是个机会，可以让我给这个强大的老师留下印象，告诉她我值得她爱。我不想搞砸。由此判断出所以作者害怕回答Mrs.Jordan

的提问时怕答错让她失望。故选D。6．推理判断题。由最后一段“Fromthatday,mygradesandspeechimproveddramaticallyandmypeerssuddenlylookedatmewithnewrespect.”可知，从那天起，我的成绩和语言能力都

有了显著的提高，同学们也突然对我刮目相看。由此可以推断出，Mrs.Jordan改变了作者的生活。故选B。7．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是由最后一段“Itwasamazingwhatagreateffectth

esimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthusiasmhadonmyyounglife.”可知，让人吃惊的是，以难以置信的热情传递的简单的三个字，对我的青年时光有如此大的影响。可以推测，这是发生在作者身上的改变，与三个简单的字有关

的故事，所以文章的标题可以用“三个简单的字”。故选A。17.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）OnaSaturdayafternoon,TasiLamahadjustfinishedlunchandwas

goingtowashhishandswhenthegroundunderhisfeetstartedshakingviolently.Objectsbegantofalldownfromoverheadandrisingabovethecrashes,hecoul

dhearterrifiedscreamsallaroundhim.Severalmonthslater,thepainterfromNepal'sKathmanduValleyrememberstha

tdaymorevividlythanhisweddingdayorthebirthofhisson.ItwasonApril25,2015thatanearthquakehitNepal,theformerHimalayankingdomoutofsightbetweenit

sgiantneighborsChinaandIndia,81yearsafterasimilardisaster.Thiskillerquakeandaftershocksthatcontinuedformorethan

amonthafterwardkilledover8,000people,destroyedthousandsofhouses,andruinedaneconomyalreadydamagedbymanyotherreasons.Itwasalsoofconsequen

cefortheancientartstyleNepalipainterssuchasLamahavebeenpracticingforgenerations.“Weleftourhomesandlived

intheopenfieldsoutsidethecity,undertarpaulins（防水油布）foramonth,"Lamasaid.Manyofthehouses,builtofmudandbricks,wereinruinsandtheaftershoc

kscontinued,thoughlessfrequently.Oneday,IwenttomyshowroomtogetsomeofthepaintingsoutandtheEarthstartedshakingagain.Idroppedeverythingandrano

utformylife.”DineshLama,a32-year-oldartistfromNepal'scapitalcity,Kathmandu,saidhisBoudhaStupaThangkaCenter,whichfunctionsashisshowroomaswella

shisstudio,hasremainedshutsincetheearthquake,ashisartisans(工匠）aretootraumatized（心理受到创伤的）totakeupthebrushagain.“Welive

dintemporarytentsformorethanamonth,"hesaid.“Whentheytrytositinsidethestudioandpaint,fearmakestheirhandsshake.Luckily,wehavegotalotofaidfromChina.Ib

elievewewillcomebacktoourhomesoon.”4．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A．TheApril25earthquakemadeNepaldisappearforlong.B．Thisquakecausedmored

eathsthantheone81yearsago.C．Nepalalsosufferedaseriousdisasterduetothe1934quake.D．TheearthquakeistheonlyreasonforNepalbeingbackward.5．W

hatcanweknowaccordingtoTasiLama'swords?A．ManyNepalipainterslosttheirlivesinthequake.B．Onlythehousesbuiltofmudandbricksbrokedown.C．

Hisshowroomfellintoruinsafterthequake.D．Hehadnochoicebuttostopworkingforlong.6．WhatmadeDineshLamaworriedmost?A．Thathisshow

roomhadbeentotallydestroyed.B．Thathisartisanswereincapableofworking.C．Thathecouldn'tsellhisworksasusual.D．Thathewouldneverpickuphisbr

ushtodraw.7．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthetext?A．EarthquakeBringsDamagetoAncientArtB．Earth

quakeCausesManyArtistsOutofJobC．ChinaGivesaTimelyHandtoNepalD．NepalSuffersfromTwoNonstopQuakes【答案】4．C

5．D6．B7．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2015年尼泊尔发生的地震，它给人们的生活造成严重破坏和影响。4．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“ItwasonApril25,2015thatanearthquakehitNepal,theformerHimalayankingdomou

tofsightbetweenitsgiantneighborsChinaandIndia,81yearsafterasimilardisaster.”可知，81年前也就是1934年有一场类似的地震，从下文描述的地震带来的严重后果可以推断，由于1934年的地震，尼泊尔也遭受了严重的灾

难。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段Lama的原话“Weleftourhomesandlivedintheopenfieldsoutsidethecity,undertarpaulins（防水油布）foramonth”可知，受地震影响

，他不得不离开家住在城市外面达一个月之久。由此判断出他别无选择，只能长时间停止工作。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段Lama的原话“ashisartisans(工匠）aretootraumatized（心理受到创伤的）totakeupthebrushagain.

”可知，因为他的工匠们受了太大的创伤，不敢再拿起画笔了。由此可知，他的工匠们无法工作达赖喇嘛最担心。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。文章从地震场景的描述开始，第二段与1934年的地震比照描写灾害之严重，后面两段则着墨于两位古代艺术风格的画

家，写地震带给他们的影响。A选项“地震给古代艺术造成损害”正好涵盖了两方面的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。18.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考）Iwantedachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine.Thepastfewyearsfoundmewor

kinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfulldaysasaphysicstutor.Wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantbo

redom.Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenvironme

nt?AndI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.ButIwassurprisedathoweasilyIwasabletoadapttoanewmodeofopera

tion,amorerelaxedversionofmyselfwhowasn‟tworriedwherewe‟dparkandsleepeachnight.Thefactthatwebothbecamesoaccustomedt

osleepinginthebackofacargovanisanothersurpriseweexperiencedonthisjourney.Thevanwasourmaintransportationand,withafu

ll-sizebedintheback,italsoprovideduswithabitofcomfortthatmadeuscontinue.Atfirst,everysoundoutsidewasforeign,andwebothtooklongertofall-andstay-a

sleep.But,afteracoupleofweeksintovanlife,weletthesoundsfadeintosoftbackgroundmusic.Overthecourseofourseven-monthtrip,oneofourbiggoalswa

stocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogethe

r,evenmorethanbefore,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.Bythispoint,you‟reprobablywonderinghowwepaidforallofthi

s,ormaybeyou‟reassumingwecomefromwealthybackgrounds.Thetruthis,weactuallymanagedthisentireadventureonamiddle-classbudg

et.Stevendidpart-timeremoteworkabout10hoursperweekforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iendedupfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetri

p.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusiness,settingupanonlineshoptosellourlandscapes.Weonlyvisitedsomepark

sinthe48states.Andtheexperiencewouldstillbewortheverypenny.Itisreallyachancetoloseandfindourselvesinournatio

n‟sparklands.4．Whydidtheauthorwanttochange?A．Becauseshewantedarestfromdailyroutine.B．Becauseshewasinterestedintravelling.C．Becauseshef

ellillwithlongworkinghours.D．Becauseshedidn'tlikehermarketingjob.5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthevacationb

eforethejourney?A．Exciting.B．Helpful.C．Doubtful.D．Boring.6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Theco

uplevisited48statesduringthetrip.B．Thecoupletrieddifferentjobstomaintaintheirtrip.C．Thehusbandworkedharderthanthewife.D．Thecou

plecamefromamiddle-classfamily.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Introducingacouple‟sdailylife.B．Sharingacouple‟stravelexperience.C

．Showingtheimportanceoftraveling.D．Advisingsometravelplanstoreaders.【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫想对常规的

生活进行改变而去旅行的经历。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwantachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine”和最后一句“wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantboredom”可以看出作者是想改变生活节奏，打破每天惯例，对生活也感到极

度无聊，从而想做出一些改变。故选A项。5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenviro

nment?（乍一看，度假经历对我们来说似乎有点困难。你如何在不断变化的环境中找到舒适感？）”可以推断，作者在旅行之前，对这次旅行是否会觉得愉快感到怀疑。故选C项。6．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Stevendidpart-timeremo

teworkabout10hoursperweekforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iendedupfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetrip.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusine

ss,settingupanonlineshoptosellourlandscapes.”可知，作者夫妇为了维持这段旅行的费用，沿途做了一些不同的兼职工作，同时也继续做摄影业务。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。作者因为想改变一下生活节奏，打破常规的

生活，决定进行一次旅行。在旅行途中，面包车是他们的主要交通工具，并且通过做一些兼职工作来维持旅行的费用。作者觉得这次旅行是值得的。阅读全文可知,作者是在和读者分享她和丈夫的旅行故事。故选B项。19.（2020届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟）Myviolinislik

easoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we‟vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitf

ollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher‟seyesasIplayedthewrongnotes

waslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasa

thomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minor

Concerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysteriou

ssoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin‟svoicewo

keupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisapp

eared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoff

mypassionandinterestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipicked

itup,rosined(用松香擦)thebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesite

venbetter;whenI‟mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI‟mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemn(庄严的)t

unescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer‟sday?4．Whatfurthercont

ributedtotheauthor‟sdislikeofviolin-playing?A．Ordersfrommum.B．Boredomofpractice.C．Lossofpassionforviolin.D．Disapp

ointmentintheteacher‟seyes.5．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Theauthor‟sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.B．Theweatheractu

allychangedbecauseofthetune.C．Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor‟sheartunabletobeat.D．Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasqui

teattractive.6．Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A．Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B．Thebeautifulimaginationchan

gedhisattitude.C．Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.D．HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn‟sworks.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe

text?A．DeeploveformusicB．MydislikeandlikeofviolinC．AninspiringstoryofviolinD．Musicalsoulmate—violin【答案】4．D5．A6．C7

．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。4．细节理解题。根据第二

段中的Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher‟seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible(隐形的)hammer,strikingonmyheart.可知，当作者演奏错误时老师失望

的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢，故选D。5．推理判断题。通过第四段中的Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.

Theviolin‟svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.可知，这些

对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkby

GermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.和第五段中的Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo

.可知，FelixMendelssohn的E-minorConcerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C。7．主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放

弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。20.（2020届辽宁省锦州市高三

一模）WildfireswererapidlyspreadingthroughnorthernandsouthernCaliforniaaspowerfulwindssweptthroughthestate,burninghomesandforcingmorethan200,00

0peopletoleavetheirhomes.Thousandsofstructuresweredestroyedinthemassivefires.Firefightersandvolunteersworkedaroundth

eclock,riskingtheirlivestosaveothers,althoughthickcloudsofwildfiresmokehungintheair.Butit'snotjusthumansindanger‟spath.Avideoofa

horserunningawayfromtherescueteamtofindhisfamilyofhorsesfromCBSLosAngeleswentviral.Thepublicwastouchedby

thehorse'sheroicactandsharedtheirthoughtsontheInternet.Volunteerswererescuingseveralhorsesfromthewildfirewh

enoneofthehorsesjumpedawayfromthegroup.Theyweretryingtohelpthehorse,butherefused.Theyprobablyhadnoideawhat

waswrongwiththehorse,whojuststartedrunningawayfromthem.Thehorseracedbackintodangertoleadhisfamilytosafety,despiterescuers'besteffortstostophim.He

knewhecouldn'tleavethembehind.Asthetensionincreased,severalhumanstrangersjumpedintohelptheanimals—theywentbacktotheburningbarnwheresomeoft

hehorsesremained.Youcanwatchthehorserunbackintothesmoke-filledarea,reconnectwiththehorsesinsidethefence,andquic

klyaccompanythemoutofthefenced-offarea.Thoughit'snotclearfromthevideo,CBSLosAngelesreportedthatallbutoneofthe

horsesinvolvedweresaved.DisastrousastheCaliforniawildfireshavebeen,thevideoandcountlessotherrescuestories—humansandanimals

alike—areshininglightonallactsofgoodnesstakingplace.4．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbytellingthewildfiresindetailinPara.1?A．Whatcausedthebigwildfi

res.B．Howseriousthewildfireswere.C．Whatrescuersdidinthewildfires.D．Howrapidlythewildfiresspread.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases''went

viral''mean?A．Turnedbad.B．Gotattacked.C．Becameinteresting.D．Grewpopular.6．Whichwordscanbestdescribethehorse?A．Loyalbutstubbo

rn.B．Caringandcourageous.C．Responsibleandclever.D．Flexiblebutaggressive.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A．Fightingdisastersneedsjointefforts.

B．Animalsarealwaysfriendsofman.C．Allgooddeedsdeservetobepraised.D．Animalsshowgoodnesstoeachother.【答案】4．B5．D6．B7．C【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在加州的一次严重的大火，消防队员和志愿者冒着生命危险救人。但同时一匹马逃离救援队，寻找救助自己的马家人的故事同样使人感动。作者告诉我们：一切善行都值得称赞。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的burninghomesandforcingmore

than200,000peopletoleavetheirhomes.Thousandsofstructuresweredestroyedinthemassivefires.(烧毁了房屋，迫使20多万人离开家园。成千上万的建筑物在大火中被毁)可推测，作者的目的是为了说明野火有多

严重。B.Howseriousthewildfireswere.(野火有多严重)符合以上推测，故选B项。5．词义猜测题。根据第二段的AvideoofahorserunningawayfromtherescueteamtofindhisfamilyofhorsesfromCBSLosAngelesw

entviral.Thepublicwastouchedbythehorse'sheroicactandsharedtheirthoughtsontheInternet.可知，哥伦比亚广播公司洛杉矶分部的有关一匹马逃离救援队，寻找自己的马家人的一段视频wentviral。马的英

勇行为感动了公众，并在网上分享了他们的想法。根据上下文语境，尤其是touched和shared可推测划线部分的意思是“变得受欢迎的”。D.Grewpopular.(变得受欢迎)符合以上猜测，故选D项。6．推理判断题。根据第三段的Theh

orseracedbackintodangertoleadhisfamilytosafety,despiterescuers'besteffortstostophim.Heknewhecouldn'tleavethembehind.(这匹马跑回危险中，把他的家人带到安全的地方。他知道

他不能丢下他们)可推测，马勇敢且关心家人。B.Caringandcourageous.(体贴且勇敢)符合以上说法，故选B项。B项符合题意，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的thevideoandcountlessotherrescuest

ories-humansandanimalsalike-areshininglightonallactsofgoodnesstakingplace(视频和无数其他救援故事——人类和动物都一样——都让我们看到了正在发生的所有善举)可推测，作者告诉我们无论是人类还是动物，一切善行都值得

称赞。C.Allgooddeedsdeservetobepraised.(所有善行都值得称赞)符合以上说法，故选C项。21.（2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三一模）Grannyhadjustboughtasandwichforheroffic

eandwasstoppedataredlightinthecitycenter.Shehadthewindowrolleddowntoenjoythesoftwindwhenamanrusheduptothedriver‟ssidewindowtorobh

er.Therobberbrokeintotheopenwindowwithonehandinhispocket.HeorderedGrannytogetoutofthecar,orhewouldshoother.Awordlikethatwouldhavefrightenedan

yoneelse.Instead,Grannysawitasachallenge.Completelyunafraidshesaidthatifhereallyhadagun,hewouldhavepulleditout.Shewasright.Thecriminalhadnoguna

ctuallyandtriedtopullheroutofthecar.Grannysoundedthehornandstartedshoutingouttodrawothers‟attention.Withthedoornowo

pen,shestartedkickingthemananywhereherfootcouldreach.Afterakicktohisstomach,themanattemptedtoescape.ButGrannywouldn‟tstandforthat.Itwasnowherturnt

ograbontohim.Thatpoorfooldidn‟thaveachance.Shecalledforhelptobystanders,andtheyrushedtoheraid.WithGrannyleadingthecharge,agrou

pofstrangerscametogetherandtookthemantothesidewalk,holdinghimthereuntilthepolicecame.Whenaskedbyayoungreporte

rcoveringthestorywhyshefoughtbackandwasn‟tafraid,Granny‟sanswerwassurprisinglysimple:Shehadhadhernewca

rforlessthantwodaysandapackofgoodsandwichesforheroffice.Andtherewasnowayfortherobbertogeteitherofthose.Althoughwewereangrywithherbecauseshecouldhave

gottenherselfkilled,wealllearnedanimportantlessonfromherthatday.4．WhydidGrannythinktheincidentasachallenge?A．Shewasafraid

oftherobber,B．Shehasneverexperiencedtherobberybefore.C．Therewaspossibilitythattherobberdidn‟thaveagun.D．Therewaspossibilityt

hathernewcarwouldberobbed5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherobber?A．Helookedveryterrible.B．Hehadapoormemory.C．

Hewasnotstrongenough.D．Hewasfoolishandunlucky.6．Whatwasthemainreasonthattherobberattemptedtoescape?A．Grannykickedhisstomachviolently.B．Grann

ykickedhimanywhereherfootcouldreach.C．Granny‟sreactionwasbeyondhisexpectation.D．Grannymanagedtograbontohim.7．Gra

nny‟sfamiliesthoughtherbehaviortobe________.A．illegalB．annoyingC．admirableD．confusing【答案】4．C5．D6．C7．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Grann

y在市中心等红灯的时候被一个男人抢劫的故事。令人意想不到的是，Granny不仅没被抢劫成功，还通过努力把这个抢劫犯抓住了。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中HeorderedGrannytogetoutofth

ecar,orhewouldshoother.Awordlikethatwouldhavefrightenedanyoneelse.Instead,Grannysawitasachallenge.可知，他命

令Granny下车，否则他会开枪打死她。那样的话会吓坏别人的。相反，Granny认为这是一个挑战。以及第二段中Completelyunafraidshesaidthatifhereallyhadagun,hewouldhavepulled

itout.可知，她毫不畏惧地说，如果他真有枪，他会把它拔出来。由此可知，Granny认为这是一个挑战，因为抢劫犯有可能没有枪。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中Afterakicktohisstoma

ch,themanattemptedtoescape.ButGrannywouldn‟tstandforthat.Itwasnowherturntograbontohim.Thatpoorfooldidn‟thaveachanc

e.Shecalledforhelptobystanders,andtheyrushedtoheraid.WithGrannyleadingthecharge,agroupofstrangerscametogetherandtookthemantoth

esidewalk,holdinghimthereuntilthepolicecame.可知，那人肚子上挨了一脚，企图逃跑。但是Granny不会容忍的。现在轮到她抓住他了。那个可怜的傻瓜没有机会了。她向周围的人呼救，他们急忙赶来帮助她。在Granny的带领下，一群陌生人走到一起

，把这名男子带到人行道上，把他扣留在那里，直到警察来。由此可知，通过描述这个抢劫犯被追打的过程，作者认为这个抢劫犯是愚蠢且不幸的。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据第二段中Completelyunafraidshesaidthatifher

eallyhadagun,hewouldhavepulleditout.Shewasright.Thecriminalhadnogunactuallyandtriedtopullheroutofthecar.Grannysoun

dedthehornandstartedshoutingouttodrawothers‟attention.Withthedoornowopen,shestartedkickingthemananywhereherfootcou

ldreach.Afterakicktohisstomach,themanattemptedtoescape.可知，她毫不畏惧地说，如果他真有枪，他会把它拔出来。她是对的。罪犯实际上没有枪，并试图把她从车里拉出来。Granny按响了喇叭，开

始大声喊叫以引起别人的注意。现在门打开了，她开始把那个男人踢到她脚能踢到的任何地方。那人肚子上挨了一脚，企图逃跑。由此可知，抢劫犯企图逃跑的主要原因是Granny的反应出乎他的意料。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Alth

oughwewereangrywithherbecauseshecouldhavegottenherselfkilled,wealllearnedanimportantlessonfromherthatday.可知，虽然我们对她很生气，因为她可能会让自己被杀害，但那天我们都从

她身上学到了重要的一课。由此可知，Granny的家人认为她的行为是令人钦佩的。故选C项。22.（2020届宁夏石嘴山市高三二模）JeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,

NovaScotia,hadalwaysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.Wheneverhedrovepastthewoman'shome,heassumedthattheroofwasunderrepair

becausethejobhadalreadybeentakenonbyanothergroupofrepairmen—butastheweeksworeon,theroofcontinuedtoworsenwithoutanysignsofrepair.“Ihaditinmy

mindthatifnoonestepsuptohelpthisladyinourcommunity,I‟dbemorethanhappyto,”LocketoldCBC．WhenLockefinallyreachedouttoMacDonaldabo

utfixingherroofforfree,however,shepolitelydeclinedhisofferbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.Thatbeingsai

d,shehadalreadyappliedforagovernmentgrant（补助金）tofixtheroofandshesaidshewasmorethanhappytohireLockeoncehe

rgrantapplicationwasapproved.Unfortunately,MacDonaldneverreceivedtheapproval.Asthestubborn（固执的）Canadians

eniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp.Heinvite

dMacDonaldtoenteraraffle（抽奖活动）thathisbusinesswasholdingforafreeroof.Afterthegrandmother—of—fouracceptedone

oftheraffletickets,Locketoldherthatshewasthewinner—becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadenteredtheraffle.Thankstohissweetlittleplan,Lo

ckeandhiscrewarestartingworkontheroofthisweek,whichisexpectedtocosthiscompanyabout$9,000.MacDonald,me

anwhile,toldCBCthatshedoesn'tknowhowtoexpresshergratitudetoLocke,sayingthatheisher“guardianangel”."There'snobodyouttherelikehim,"sheadded.24．Whatdi

dLockedesiretodoforMacDonald?A．Repairherroof.B．Findarepairman.C．Runacharity.D．Raisemoney.25．WhydidMacDonaldrefuseLoc

ke'sofferinitially?A．Shedidn'ttrusthim.B．Shehadwonaraffle.C．Shedidn'tlikefreehelp.D．Shehadgotanofficialgrant.26．HowdidLoc

kefinallymakeMacDonaldchangehermind?A．Hepersuadedhertogiveupherapplication.B．Heinvitedhertoenterhisb

usiness.C．Hegaveherabout$9,000.D．Hetoldherawhitelie.27．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLocke?A．Stubbornandtricky.B．Wealthyandinnocent.C

．Determinedandwarm-hearted.D．Differentandambitious.【答案】24．A25．C26．D27．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JeremyLocke为Je

anetteMacDonald免费修理屋顶的经历。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“JeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,NovaScotia,hadalwaysb

eenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.”可知，JeremyLocke一直都很想修理JeanetteMacDonald家的屋顶，A项切合题意。故选A项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段“shepolitelydec

linedhisofferbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了Locke的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助，C项切题。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Asthestubborn（固执的）Canadians

eniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp”可知

，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝Locke的帮助，这个有同情心的建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助，意在表明Locke说了一个善意的谎言使得MacDonald改变了主意，D项切题。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsupto

helpthisladyinourcommunity,I‟dbemorethanhappyto”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶，Locke非常愿意帮忙修理，表明Locke乐于助人，很热心。结合下文第五段中“Asthestubborn（固执的）Canadians

eniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishe

lp.”可知为了让MacDonald接受帮助，Locke说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明Locke是一个很有决心的人，C项“有决心、热心”符合题意。故选C项。23.（2020届宁夏银川一中高三第二次模拟）Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames

,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.Butsheovercametheseterriblesetbacks(挫折

)towinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:T

heLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.L

izgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.Hermothe

rhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmen

tinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherst

udies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,b

yunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheuseden

vytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nex

ttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUni

versity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovem

yparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywithth

eideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.24．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．howLizmana

gedtoenterHarvardUniversityB．howLizstruggledtochangeherlifeC．whyLizlovedherparentssomuchD．thehardtimeLizhadinherchildhood25．Inwhichorderdidthef

ollowingthingshappentoLiz?a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.c.ShegotadmittedintoHarvard.d.Themov

ieaboutherlifewasputon.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A．b,e,a,d,cB．a,b,c,e,dC．e,d,b,a,cD．b,a,e,c,d26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTt

rueaccordingtothepassage?A．BothLiz‟sfatherandmotherareAIDS-infectedpatients.B．Lizlivedahardtimeinherchildhood.C．Liz‟sstoryisanin

spirationtomanypeople.D．Lizhatedherfatherbecausehegotaddictedtodrugs.27．Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A．Envyandencouragement.B．Will

poweranddetermination.C．Decisionsandunderstanding.D．Loveandrespectforherparents.【答案】24．B25．D26．D27．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要叙述的是LizMurray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得

成功的人生故事。24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis"assimpleasmakingadecision".”可知，利兹希望影迷们不要认为改变你的生活“就像做决定一样简单”。

可以推测，改变生活是要经历重重困难；文章的主人公是LizMurray，因此“利兹如何努力改变她的生活”可以作为文章的主旨，符合题意，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenothernine-year-oldkidswer

eplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleep

onthestreet.Butsheovercametheseterriblesetbacks(挫折)towinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasins

piredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.”可知，当其他九岁的孩子在玩游戏时，她在一家加油站工作。当其他十几岁的孩子在学习或外出时，她努力

在街上找个地方睡觉。但是她克服了这些可怕的挫折，赢得了一份极具竞争力的奖学金，并获得了哈佛大学的入学资格。她惊人的故事激发了一部电影"无家可归的人上哈佛：利兹•默里的故事"，在四月底上映。所以，她先在加油站工作，

然后妈妈去世，她无家可归，后来被哈佛大学录取，最后关于她的生活的一部电影上演。结合选项，故选D。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakeca

reofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS."Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylo

vemeallthetime."”可知，但利兹决定在今年早些时候离开她顶尖的大学，以便照顾她的父亲，她也患上了艾滋病。“我非常爱我的父母。他们是瘾君子。但我永远不会忘记他们一直爱我。”所以，Liz因为父亲吸毒成瘾而恨她的父亲是错误的，故选D。2

7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“LizMurray,a22﹣year﹣oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal﹣lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.”

可知，22岁的美国女孩利兹•默里一直在写一个关于意志力和决心的真实故事。推断出意志力和决心是取得成功的关键。故选B。24.（2020届山西省吕梁市高三一模）Some15yearsago,RossWillardvo

lunteeredwithafoodprograminHarrisburg,Pa..Hefoundchildrenridingbicycleswithbrakesthatdidn‟twork.Theretiredrailroadmanagersawtheimportance

ofsafelyridingforchildren,sohebeganrepairingbicyclesonstreetcorners.Overtime,moreandmorepeoplecameto

havetheirbicyclesrepaired.Mr.Willardopenedhisfirstshopin2007andthreeyearslaterhefoundedhisowncompanyRecycleBicycleHarrisburg.Theall-volunteernonprofi

torganizationhasbeenofferingserviceforresidentsinthecommunity.Regularvisitorsincludechildrenandtheirparents,as

wellashalfwayhouseresidentsseekingtoperformcommunityservicehourswhilealsobuildingtheirownbikes.Theorganizationhasado-it-yourselfphiloso

phy:Althoughthereisnochargeforanyrepairs,orevenbicycles,mostvisitors(exceptyoungchildren)aretaskedwithmakingtheirownrepairswiththeassistanceofvolunte

ertrainers.Sinceitsfounding,RecycleBicyclehasdistributedthousandsofdonatedbikestotheHarrisburgcommunity-averagingabout900

peryearinthepastdecade.He‟sknownas“Mr.Bicycle,”aroundthePennsylvaniacapital.Heestimatesthattheorganizationrepairsso

me3,000bikesayear.Sittingintheorganization‟sshopspace,hediscussesthevolunteerismandsenseofservicethatwereimprintedonhimasachildbyhisparents.Thisl

edtoastrongbeliefaboutfixingproblemsthatonefindsinthecommunity.4．WhydidWillardbeginrepairingbicyclesonstr

eetcorners?A．Hefeltboredwiththefoodprogram.B．Hedecidedtosetuphisownbusiness.C．Heneededtomakesomeextramoney.D．Hewantedtoensurethesafetyofcyclists.

5．Whatdoes“do-it-yourselfphilosophy”aimat?A．Visitors.B．Volunteertrainers.C．Shoppers.D．Youngchildren.6．Whichofthefollowingist

heclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“imprinted”?A．depended.B．realized.C．ignored.D．impressed.7．Whatisthemainide

aofthetext?A．Howtorepairabicycle.B．Communityneedsbicyclerepairservice.C．Theorganizationoffersserviceforthecommunity

.D．Repairingabicycleyourselfcansavetimeandmoney.【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RossWillard在宾夕法尼亚州哈里斯堡创

办了自己的回收自行车公司RecycleBicycleHarrisburg，这个非盈利组织一直在为社区居民提供服务。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中Hefoundchildrenridingbicycleswith

brakesthatdidn‟twork.Theretiredrailroadmanagersawtheimportanceofsafelyridingforchildren,sohebeganrepairingbicyclesonstreetcorners.他发现孩子们骑自行车

时刹车失灵。这位退休的铁路经理看到了安全骑车对孩子们的重要性，所以他开始在街角修理自行车。可知，Willard开始在街角修理自行车是因为他想要确保骑车者的安全。故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段Theorganizationhasa

do-it-yourselfphilosophy:Althoughthereisnochargeforanyrepairs,orevenbicycles,mostvisitors(exceptyoungchildren)aretaskedwit

hmakingtheirownrepairswiththeassistanceofvolunteertrainers.该组织有一个自己动手的理念：尽管修理甚至自行车都不收费，但大多数游客(除了小孩子)都是在志愿培训师的帮助下自己动手修理。可知，自己动手的理念是针对游客的。故选A项。

6．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Sittingintheorganization‟sshopspace,hediscussesthevolunteerismandsenseofservicethatwerei

mprintedonhimasachildbyhisparents.坐在该组织的商店里，他谈起了小时候父母让他_______的志愿精神和服务意识。由现在谈论作为小孩时父母的志愿精神和服务意识，可知，父母的志愿精神和服务意识使他印象深刻，可知，划线词imprin

ted意为“使……印象深刻，深深烙印”。故选D项。7．主旨大意题，根据第二段中Mr.Willardopenedhisfirstshopin2007andthreeyearslaterhefoundedhisowncompanyRecycleBicycleHarrisburg.Theall-

volunteernonprofitorganizationhasbeenofferingserviceforresidentsinthecommunity.2007年，Willard开了自己的第一家店，三年后，他创办了自己的回收自行车公司RecycleBicycleHarrisburg。这

个全由志愿者组成的非盈利组织一直在为社区居民提供服务。以及倒数第二段Sinceitsfounding,RecycleBicyclehasdistributedthousandsofdonatedbikestotheHarrisburgcommunity-averagingabout

900peryearinthepastdecade.He‟sknownas“Mr.Bicycle,”aroundthePennsylvaniacapital.Heestimatesthattheorganizationrepairssome

3,000bikesayear.自成立以来，RecycleBicycle已经向哈里斯堡社区捐赠了数千辆自行车，在过去十年里平均每年约900辆。他在宾夕法尼亚州首府附近被称为“自行车先生”。他估计，该组织每

年修理约3000辆自行车。再通读全文，可知，本文主要是讲述了RossWillard在宾夕法尼亚州哈里斯堡创办了自己的回收自行车公司RecycleBicycleHarrisburg，这个非盈利组织一直在为社区居民提供服务，因此选项C“一个组织为社区提供服务。”符合题意

。故选C项。25.（2020届陕西省咸阳市高考一模）Myfriend,MontyRobertsownsahorseranch(养马场).ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmeastorylikethis:Therewasayoungm

anwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer,whowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.So

theboy'sschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-

pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadia

gramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Healsodrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwou

ldsitona200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperb

ack.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandaskedwhyherece

ivedanF.Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youhavenoresources.Owningahors

eranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit...Ifyouwillrewritethispape

rwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhaul.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfath

ersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.”Finally,afteraweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,

makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream."Montythenturnedtomeandsaid,"Itellyo

uthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethats

choolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,"Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbroug

ht30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,whenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.Duringthosey

earsIstolealotofkids‟dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughambitionnottogiveuponyours.”4．Howdidthefatherdealwithhisson‟sproblem?A．Hedidnotpayattention

toit.B．HepunishedhissonforthelargeredF.C．Heencouragedhissontomakehisowndecision.D．Hescoldedhissonfortheridiculousplan.5．What

canweinferfromtheteacher'sremarksinthelastparagraph?A．Skillcomesbyexercise.B．Everybody'sgoodatsomething.C．It'sgreattohavedrea

ms.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.6．WhywasMonty‟sschoolingcontinuallyinterrupted?A．Becausehedidn‟tlikehisteacher.B．Becausehehadtodomuchhou

sework.C．Becauseherefusedtogotoschoolsometimes.D．Becausehisfatheralwayschangedhisworkingplace.7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AboyhavingnochangesB．A

boyfollowinghisheartC．AboyholdingontohisdreamD．Aboyowningahorseranch【答案】4．C5．D6．D7．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友MontyRoberts给作者讲了一个故事：MontyR

oberts读书时写了一篇自己的梦想是拥有一个养马场的论文，老师给了他F，MontyRoberts不为所动，他对老师说，老师可以保留F，他会保留自己的梦想，多年以后，Monty成功地拥有了自己的养马场，老师也为当年的做法感到抱歉。4．细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“His

fathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.””可知，他父亲说：“

儿子，你得自己决定；不过，我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。”说明父亲让儿子自己做决定。故选C项。5．推理判断题。由最后一段的“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampou

tonmyranchforaweek.”（故事最精彩的部分是，两年前，同一位老师带了30个孩子到我的养马场露营一周。），和老师的“Look,Monty,whenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.During

thoseyearsIstolealotofkids‟dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughambitionnottogiveuponyours.”（听着，Monty，当我是你的老师的时候，我像个偷梦者。在那

些年里，我偷走了很多孩子的梦想。幸运的是，你有足够的雄心壮志不放弃你的事业。），可以推断出Monty一直坚持自己的志向梦想不放弃并且成功了，这就是“有志者事竟成”。故选D项。6．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Therewasayoungmanwhowastheso

nofahorsetrainer,whowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,training

horses.Sotheboy'sschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.”可知，Monty是驯马师的儿子，Monty的父亲会从马厩到马厩，从一条赛道到另一条赛道，从一个农场到另一个农场，从一个牧

场到另一个牧场，训练马，因此Monty的学业不断中断；说明是因为Monty的父亲经常换工作地点，他才经常中断学业。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。由倒数第二段中的“Finally,afteraweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochan

gesatall.Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream."”（最后，一周后，男孩交了同样的论文，一点也没有改变，他说，“你可以保留F，我会保留我的梦想。），和最后一段的“Montythenturnedtom

eandsaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch”.”（蒙蒂转身对我说：

“我告诉你这个故事是因为你坐在我200英亩牧场中间4000平方英尺的房子里。），可以得出Monty坚持了自己的梦想并取得了成功，所以标题“坚持梦想的男孩”切题。故选C项。26.（2020届陕西省咸阳市

高考一模）WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.WetravelledaroundCalifornia—LosAngeles,SanFra

nciscoandLasVegas.InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Irememberthinking,"Thisisthewaytheyspeakinfi

lms!"TheonlytimesIhadreallyheardanAmericanaccentbeforewerewhenIwatchedfilmssuchasMeanGirlsandFreakyFriday.MostofthefilmsIwatc

hedwhenIwasachildwereAmerican.OnemomentIrememberveryclearlywasatthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwantedtoorder„Frenchfries‟.Icoul

dn'timaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.WhatwasfriedandFrench?Snails?Cheese?ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthewa

iterbroughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome„chips‟fromthesuperm

arket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!Iwasveryconfused.Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered„biscuitsandgravy‟withourlunch.Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,bec

auseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,meat-basedsauce.Ilaterrealizedthat„biscuits‟inAmericaaresaltysnacks

.Whatwecall„biscuits‟,theycall„cookies‟.Iwasalsoembarrassedwhenastrangertoldmeshelikedmy„pants‟.Irememberthinking

,“Howcansheseemyunderwear?”Mymumthentoldmethattheycall„pants‟whatwecall„trousers‟,theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegs!I

wasdisgustedwhenIsawan„eggplant‟pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant.Eggsdonotgrowonplants,Ithought.Whatonearthcouldan„eggplant‟be?Somethingeggy

andleafy?Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredinaubergines.Iaskedhimwherethe“eggplant”was.Helaughedandpointedtotheaubergines.

“Theycallthis„eggplant‟inAmerica!”hetoldme.Althoughthesame„language‟maybespokenindifferentcountries,therearelikelytobemanydifferences,notju

stinvocabularybutalsoinspelling,grammarandpronunciation!Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageisl

earningaboutthedifferencesthatexistinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.12．Whatdidthewriterthinkfunnyinthefirstparagraph?A．Englishfilms.B．AmericanE

nglishC．Americancustoms.D．BritishEnglish.13．Wecaninferthatthewritercomesfrom.A．theUKB．AustraliaC．FranceD．theUSA14．Theunderlinedword“disg

usted”probablymeans.A．exhaustedB．annoyedC．confusedD．interested15．WhichgroupwordsarebothusedinCalifornia?A．Chips;Biscu

itsB．Eggplant;UnderwearC．Pants;CookiesD．Frenchfries;Trousers【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为

英国人的作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。12．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Inoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryones

pokeEnglish.Irememberthinking,"Thisisthewaytheyspeakinfilms!"TheonlytimesIhadreallyheardanAmericanaccentbeforewerewhenIwatchedfilm

ssuchasMeanGirlsandFreakyFriday.”（我注意到每个人说英语的方式都很有趣。我记得当时在想：“这就是他们在电影里说话的方式！”我以前唯一真正听到美国口音的时候，就是看《刻薄的女孩》和《怪

诞的星期五》等电影的时候。）可知，作者认为美式英语很有趣。故选B项。13．推理判断题。由第三段中的“Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Whatwecall„biscuits‟,the

ycall„cookies‟.”（这对我来说是个很奇怪的主意，因为在英国饼干是甜的，我们称之为“biscuits”，他们称之为“cookies”。），可以推断出作者来自英国。故选A项。14．词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“IwasdisgustedwhenIsawan„eg

gplant‟pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant.Eggsdonotgrowonplants,Ithought.Whatonearthcouldan„eggplant‟be?Som

ethingeggyandleafy?”（当我在一家餐馆的菜单上看到一个“eggplant”比萨饼时，我很困惑。我想，鸡蛋不是在植物上长的。究竟什么是“eggplant”？鸡蛋和叶子的东西？）可知，作者后文连续对“eggplant”发问，表明作者对“eggpl

ant”很困惑，此处的disgusted意为“困惑的”。故选C项。15．细节理解题。作者是英国人，由第三段中的“Ilaterrealizedthat„biscuits‟inAmericaaresaltysn

acks.Whatwecall„biscuits‟,theycall„cookies‟.”（这对我来说是个很奇怪的主意，因为在英国饼干是甜的，我们称之为“biscuits”，他们称之为“cookies”。），和第四段中的“Mymumthentoldme

thattheycall„pants‟whatwecall„trousers‟,theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegs!”（然后我妈妈告诉我，他们叫„裤子‟，我们叫„裤子‟，你腿上穿的外套！），可知cookies和pants是美式英语，

这两个单词会在California用。故选C项。27.（2020届陕西商洛中学高三三模）Frommyhotelroomwindow,Iseeanoversizedbillboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGr

eatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnthepagesofthephonebookandcomeacrossacitymap.Sippingmyicedlatté,Irunmyfingersalongthestreetsfromthe

hoteltotheoperahall.Notmorethanahalf-hourwalk.Iglanceattheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour.Plentyoftime!Igulpthelastt

hreesipsofmylattéandhopintheshower.SoonI‟monmywaytotheshow,carryingafancyblackhandbagandagenuinesmile.Thebillboardlookseve

nmoreimpressivefromoutside.TheGreatJason'seyesseemtobeglancingthroughme.Ishiverandwalkfaster.Ifeellikeachildabouttoopenherbirth

daypresents.ThehallisdarkwhenIcomein;theshowisabouttobegin.Imakemywaybackstagejustasthegreatmagicianputsonhistophat.''Daddy,I'msogl

adtoseeyou,''Isayinahalf-whisper.''I'mintownforthewriter‟sworkshop,butIjustcouldn'tmissyourshow.''Igivehimaquickhugandgobackintotheseatingarea

,leavinghimwithastartledsmile.Isettledowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopen.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbestperf

ormancetothisday.1．Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthewriteris.A．embarrassedandhesitantB．braveanddeterminedC．nervousandexcitedD．surprisedandfri

ghtened2．Whywasthewriterintown?A．Togototheworkshop.B．Tovisitthemagician.C．Toenjoytheperformance.D．Tohelppeopleinneed.

3．WhoisJason?A．Thepersonthewriterwillworkwith.B．Thefatherofthewriter.C．Thegreatestperformerever.D．Theunknownmagi

cian.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观看父亲表演魔术的故事。1．推理判断题。根据第四段的TheGreatJason'seyesseemtobeglancingthroughme.Ishiverandwalkfaster.I

feellikeachildabouttoopenherbirthdaypresents.(Jason似乎看了我一眼，我浑身发抖，走得更快了。我感觉就像一个即将打开生日礼物的孩子)可猜测，作者当时很紧张，但又有点兴

奋。C.nervousandexcited(既紧张又兴奋)符合以上说法，故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I'mintownforthewriter'sworkshop可知，作者是来参加作家研讨会的。A

.Togototheworkshop.(为了参加作家研讨会)符合以上说法，故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou可知，Jason是作者的父亲。B.Thefatherofthewriter.(作者的父亲)符合以上说法

，故选B项。28.（2020届四川省高三第一次统一监测）Seasicknessandsunburn.Takingcareofoldpeopleindifferentsituations.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttop

ersuademe.Everyonesaidthatrunningawaytoseawouldruinmycareer.Butafterfivesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的)yearsworkingasajuniordocto

r,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.Hungryforadventure,IboardedabrightwhiteshipinSingapore.With2,000passengersandcrew,shewasthesizeofasmalltown.Tomyrelief,th

ehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.Thatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullof

safetydrills(演习).Therewassomuchnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywa

sachallenge.Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgottochangemyclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwasresponsibleforthe600crewinclud

ingwaiters,engineers,cooksandnavigators(领航员),andIwasoncall(随时待命的)fortheentireship.Farfromtreatingseasicknessand

sunburn,asI‟dbeenwarned,mypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship‟smedicalcenterwasessentiallyafloatingemergencyroom,butwedidn

‟thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecondopinion.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmentaltoughness.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepass

engerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon‟tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,wh

owastakenofftheshiponastretcher(担架)halfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Afteraterrifyingrideinthebackofanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatientsurvivedlong

enoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilities,inclu

dingthegym,spaanddeckbuffet(甲板自助餐).Ievenhostedmyowntableofpassengersintheevenings.Onraredaysoff,Ivolunteered

asatourguideontripsashore(在陆地).IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Inowunderstandthatbeingacruiseshipd

octorisnotajob—it‟sawayoflife.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor‟sfir

stcruise?A．Shemissedherjobasadoctor.B．Sheenjoyedarelaxinglifestyle.C．Shehadtolearnalotofthings.D．Sheoftenfeltconfusedaboutherjobduties.

5．WhydoestheauthormentionthepatientwhowassenttothehospitalinPanamaCity?A．Totellthatitwasdifficulttolookafteroldpatients.B．Topro

vethatbeingacruiseshipdoctorismoretiring.C．Tostresstheimportanceofawell-equippedhospitalontheship.D．Toshowitwaschallengingtohandleem

ergencysituationsontheship.6．WhatisParagraph9mainlyabout?A．Theauthor‟sexperienceasatourguide.B．Theadvantagesofbeingacruiseshi

pdoctor.C．Thelonelinessofbeingtheship‟sonlydoctor.D．Variousfacilitiesforpassengersonthecruiseship.7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienc

easacruiseshipdoctor?A．Itwastoostressfultotolerate.B．Ithelpedherbuildabettercareer.C．Itchangedherunderstan

dingofhappiness.D．Itprovidedopportunitiestomakemorefriends.【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．C【解析】本文为记叙文。作为一名初级医生的作者不听医学朋友的劝告，做了游轮上的医生。游轮上的工作让作者

受益匪浅，也改变了作者对幸福的理解。4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullofsafetydrills(演习).Therewassomuchnewinformationt

otakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywasachallenge.可知，第一次巡航是一次学习的经历，紧张的行程中充满了安全演习。有太多的新信息需要了

解。甚至每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知，作者第一次航行要学会了许多东西。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第七段中的Heartattacksdon‟tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyev

acuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.(心脏病不关心地理和紧急疏散很难安排)，接着在第八段被举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急处理有很大的难度。故选D。6．主旨大意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句Thankfully,therewereseveralunexp

ectedbenefitstothejob.可知，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处进行详细的说明。由此可知，第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilos

tmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.可知，海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了我的职业抱负，但我重新定义了我生活中的幸福。由此可知，作者在游轮上的工作，让她改变了对生活的理解。故选C。29.（2020届四川省

绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试）Thepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfall

daysasaphysicstutor.Theweekendswerespentphotographingweddingsandportraits.Whilewewereabletosavesomem

oney,wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork.Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvacationexperiences.So,inJanuary,wesetoutonase

ven-month,cross-countryroadtriptovisitall61NationalParksintheUnitedStates.Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongintotheunk

nown,whileI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturnedtobeamorerelaxedversionwhow

asn'tworriedwheretoparkorsleep.Webothbecamesoaccustomedtosleepinginthevan,despitetheforeignsoundoutside,which

weeventuallyletfadeintowhitenoise.Overthecourseofourseven-monthtrip,severalinterruptionschangedourroute,inclu

dingthegovernmentshutdown,whichleftthefirst10parksinaccessible.Anothertime,IfellillandlostmyvoicerightaswewereheadingtotheVirginIslandsNationalPa

rk.Positively,whilewe'vedonephotographyprofessionallyforyears.thistripreallyhelpedusgrowinourcraft.Fromrapidl

ytryingtoshootdolphinstolininguppanoramic(全景的））shots,thistripwasaphotographer'sdream.Ineverdaredoutintocompletedarknes

stophotographnightscapes,buttheviewsoftheMilkyWaywemanagedtoshootwerewellworthit.Oneofourbiggoalsonthistripwastocomeawayfromeachp

arkwithonespectacularimage,somethingthatpushedusbothtobecomebetterartistsintheprocess.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustog

ether,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.4．Whydidthecoupletakesuchatrip?A．The

ywerebothoutofwork.B．Theyneededsomephotosofparks.C．Theywantedagetawayfromexhaustingwork.D．Theywantedtomakemoneybyph

otographing.5．Whatsurprisedtheauthoronthetrip?A．Thetripwasfullofunexpecteddifficulties.B．Thetripwasnothinglikeher

plannedfun.C．Sheenjoyedhishusband'swayoftravel.D．Shehadseveralfightswithherhusband.6．Whatfailedthemtov

isitthefirst10parks?A．Badsleepinthevan.B．Theauthor'sillness.C．Thechangeofroute.D．Thegovernmentshutdown

.7．Whathavethecouplegainedfromthetrip?A．They'vecaughtsomedolphins.B．They'vebecamefamousartists.C．They'vebet

teredtheirrelationship.D．They'vegottheirprofessionalphotographercertificates.【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的丈夫疲

于应付日复一日的工作，于是进行了一次耗时七个月、游遍美国所有国家公园的公路旅行，并从中收获很多。4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whilewewereabletosavesomemoney,wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork.”和第二段第一

句“Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvacationexperiences.”可知，正是因为厌倦了日复一日非常辛苦的工作，夫妻二人想要放个假，所以才作了这次旅行。故选C项。5．细节理解题

。根据第三段第一句“Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongintotheunknown,whileI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturned

tobeamorerelaxedversionwhowasn'tworriedwheretoparkorsleep.”可知，虽然作者喜欢规划行程的乐趣，但这趟旅行是充满未知和挑战的，这让作者感到惊讶。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Overt

hecourseofourseven-monthtrip,severalinterruptionschangedourroute,includingthegovernmentshutdown,whichleftthefirst10parksinac

cessible.”可知，因为政府关闭，所以前十个国家公园是无法参观的。故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,gaveusmoretotalkabou

t,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.”可知，这次旅行拉近了两人的距离，增加了共同语言，也激励他们互相扶持，即改善了两个人的关系。故选C项。30.（2020届四川省绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试）Asdataleakandidentit

ytheftbecomemoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforfingerprintoririsscans(虹工膜扫描）－tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.They'restillexpensive,though,a

ndsomepeopleareunwillingtohavepersonalidentifierstakenandkeptbyathirdparty.Researcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice-asmartk

eyboard.Itpreciselymeasuresthesoundwithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thesepatternsareun

iquetoeachindividual,saysJunChen,adoctoralengineeringstudent.Bymeasuringhowsomebodytypesapassword(码），hesays,th

ekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andthus,byextension,whethertheyshouldbegrantedaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto-regardless

ofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Itdoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwit

h."Everybodyusesakeyboard...andeverybodytypesdifferently,"Chensays.Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratinge

lectricitywhenaperson'sfingertipstouchthekeys-multi-layerplasticmaterials,pressdown,andliftagain,whichco

mpletesanelectriccircuitwiththekeyboard.Thekeyboardcouldofferastrongerlayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenk

eypresses.Thisphenomenon,called"contactelectrification,"isthesameprocessthatcreatesstaticelectricity,Chensays:"lt'slikewhenyourunyourhandacrossa

woolblanketandseesparks(电火花）inthedarkness."InastudydescribingthetechnologypublishedinthejournalACSNano

,theresearchershad100volunteerstypethewordtouchfourtimesusingthekeyboard.Datagleanedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtoidentifyindividualparti

cipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates,Chensays.Sofar,thereisjustonesuchkeyboard.But,Chensays,itshouldbeprettystraight

forwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopesitcouldmakeittomarketinaboutfiveyears.12．Whatisthefeatureofthesmar

tdevice?A．It'sinexpensive.B．It'sanewtypeoftechnology.C．It'sinaccessiblewithoutapassword.D．Itcanrecogni

zepeople'sfingerprint.13．Howisthesmartdevicepowered?A．Byfingerstouchingit.B．Byreplaceablebatteries.C．Byproducin

gpowerofitsown.D．Bybeingconnectedtoelectricity.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"glean"probablymeaninParagraph6

?A．Collect.B．Involve.C．Contain.D．Leak.15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SmartKeyboardCanProduceElectricityItself

B．SmartKeyboardCanidentifyYoubyHowYouTypeC．SmartKeyboardCanProtectPersonalDataPrivacyD．SmartKeyboardCanMeasureTypingForcesandTime【答案】12．A13．C14．A

15．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由一名博士工程师研发出的安全识别键盘，通过记录人们打字时的频率和力度来识别不同人的身份。12．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice-asmar

tkeyboard.”可知，上文已经提到了许多信息安全技术受限于昂贵的价格，本文介绍的新设备一大特色就是造价便宜。故选A项。13．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thedevicepowersitselfbygene

ratingelectricitywhenaperson'sfingertipstouchthekeys-multi-layerplasticmaterials,pressdown,andliftagain,whichcompletesanelectriccircuitwiththekey

board.”可知，通过敲击键盘产生电路，该设备就能产生电流为自身供能。故选C项。14．词义猜测题。第六段大意是：研究人员让一百名志愿者用键盘录入信息，设备将数据用于标识不同的人员。根据采集数据的过程以及划线词glean与data一词的

搭配，不难想到应当是“采集，收集”的意思。故选A项。15．主旨大意题。文章围绕一种安全识别键盘展开，其技术依靠对于不同人不同的打字方式进行识别来实现。B选项“智能键盘能通过你的打字方式认出你”最符合题意。故选B项。