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专题03阅读理解之应用文（解析版）（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Templeshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyy

earsago.Withtheirexcellentarchitectureandstructuretheyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.TempleofHe

avenTheTempleofHeavenisaTaoisttempleinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Thetemplewasconstructedinthe14thcenturybyEmperorYongleoftheMingDynast

yashispersonaltemple,wherehewouldprayforgoodharvestandtomakeupforthesinsofhispeople.Thetemple'sarchitecture

isquiteinteresting:Everythinginthetemple,whichrepresentsheaven,iscircularwhereasthegroundlevels,whichrepre

senttheearth,aresquare.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetweentheearthandheaven,thehumanworldandGod'sworld,whichstandsattheheartof

Chinesecosmogony.WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”ImmediatelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''WhiteTemple''inThailand,you‟llrealizethisc

ontemporary,unconventionaltemplestandsout,eveninacountrycrowdedwithplacesofworship.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitecture,arta

nddesign.Infact,it'sdesignedinaverymodernway,butstillstickingtoandrespectingtheconventionalBuddhistprinciples.Thistempleisallwhitewit

hmanyartisticdecorationsandstatuesfullofmirrorsthatcreatenicesilvery/glitteringreflections.Kinkaku-jiKyotoisfilledwithbeautiful

shrinesandtemples,butnonecanbecomparedtothebeautyofKinkaku-ji.ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalotoffamerecentlyandhasbe

comeoneofthemostvisitedplacesinJapan.Whetheryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredmomijileavescontrastingthegold,inwinterwh

enthegoldistoppedwithpurewhitesnow,inspringwiththecherryblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutoseethebeautifultemple's

goldenreflection—thereisneverabadtimetovisitthisbeautifultemple.GoldenTempleTheGoldenTempleinPunjab,IndiaisthemostsacredshrineofSikhism.FortheSikh

s,theGoldenTemplesymbolizesendlessfreedomandspiritualindependence.ThesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllakethatwassopeacefulthatevenBu

ddhacametheretomeditate(冥想).Thousandsofyearslater,GuruNanak,thefounderofSikhismalsolivedandmeditatedbythelake.Thetempleitselfisdecoratedwithmar

blesculptures,gildedingoldandcoveredinpreciousstones.1．Ifyou'reinterestedinmeditation,youwouldliketogoto_________.A．Kinkaku-jiB．TempleofHeavenC．Gold

enTempleD．WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”2．Whatdothefourtemplesinthetexthaveincommon?A．TheyarealllocatedinAsia.B．TheyareallBuddhist

temples.C．Theyhavethesametypeo£architecture.D．Theyareallsuitabletovisitalltheyeararound.3．What'sthepurposeofthe

text?A．Topraisethearchitectureofthetemples.B．Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.C．Topersuadevisitorsfromaroundtheworldtocome.D．Toinformthel

onghistoryofthewell-knowntemples.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚洲四座世界知名的庙宇。1．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllakethatwassopeacef

ulthatevenBuddhacametheretomeditate(冥想)(这所寺庙的遗址始于一个小湖，这个小湖非常宁静，甚至佛祖也来此冥想)可知，喜欢冥想的人会想去GoldenTemple。C.GoldenT

emple符合以上说法，故选C项。2．推理判断题。根据TempleofHeaven部分的TheTempleofHeavenisaTaoisttempleinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.可知，天坛是一座位于北京的道教寺庙；根据WatRongKhun

''WhiteTemple''部分的ImmediatelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''WhiteTemple''inThailand可知，“白色寺庙”位于泰国清迈；

根据Kinkaku-ji部分的ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalotoffamerecentlyandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedplacesinJapan.可知，金阁寺是一座位于日本的佛教寺庙；

根据GoldenTemple部分的TheGoldenTempleinPunjab,IndiaisthemostsacredshrineofSikhism.可知，金庙位于印度。综上所述，这四座寺庙的共同点是它们都位于亚洲。A.TheyarealllocatedinAsia.(它们都位

于亚洲)符合以上说法，故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Templeshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyea

rsago.Withtheirexcellentarchitectureandstructure,theyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.(寺庙已经存在了几千年。它们是多年前存在的文化和文明

的证明。它们出色的建筑和结构吸引了来自世界各地的游客)可推测，本文的主要目的是向读者介绍几座世界著名的庙宇。B.Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.(为了介绍世界著名的寺庙)符合以上

说法，故选B项。（2020届河南省濮阳市高三第二次模拟）SweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFair2020SweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFairisafunanddeliciouswaytocelebra

tetheincredibleworkofthehoneybeeonJune14.YourtickettoSweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFairincludes:◎Tastings&sales

oflocal,regionalandinternationalhoneys◎AdmissiontoalloftheMuseumVillage‟sexhibits◎LivebluegrassmusicbytheBreakne

ckAnnieBand◎MeetMuseumVillage‟sfarmanimals◎SeeMuseumVillage‟sownactivebeehive◎FreefacepaintingforchildrenTicketsareavailableonlinef

orjust$15/adult&$10/child(age4—12)VIPTickets($35/each)includeaHoneyFestivalbag,aVIPbadge,aspecialsurpriseHoneyFestivalgift,aMuseumVi

llagesouvenirandaVIPguidedtourofmuseumVillageat12pm&2pm.Ticketspurchasedatthedoorare$21/adult&$16/child(ages4—12)Childrenunder4yearsoldaref

reeatthislocation.A“LateDaySpecial”ticketisavailableonlineforjust$10/person(allages,4andup)forthelasttwohoursoftheHoneyFestivalbetw

een3pmand5pmwhencrowdsaretypicallysmallerandtheatmosphereismorerelaxing.Mostvendors(摊贩)stillhaveplentyofgoods,andplentyofproductsa

retypicallyavailableforpurchaseduringthislaterpartoftheday.“LateDaySpecial”ticketspurchasedatthedoorare$16/person(allages,4

andup).Pleasenotethat“LateDaySpecial”ticketholderswillNOTbeadmittedbefore3pm.TicketspurchasedonlinewillbesenttoyouelectronicallyinaPDFfile.Pri

ntouttheseticketsandbringthemtoSweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFair.YoumayalsopurchaseticketsonyourmobilephoneusingtheEventbriteApp.Wec

anscanyourticketbarcodedirectly.Parking:ThereisfreeparkingonsiteatMuseumVillage.Freeshuttlebuseswill

beavailable,andthereisalsoawalkwayfromLotBtotheMuseum.Pleasevisitourwebsitewww.HoneyFestival.comformoreinformation.1．Whatcanvisitorsdoo

nSweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFair?A．Havealookatsomefarmanimals.B．Getachancetoperformwithahand.C．Tastevariouslocalandinternationalf

oods.D．Appreciatepaintingsbysomefamousartists.2．HowmuchcanMr.Greensaveifhebuystwoadultticketsonline?A．$41.B．$30.C．$15.D．$12.3．Whatcanwelearnabou

tSweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFair?A．Nopublictransportcangetthere.B．Itclosesat5:00intheafternoon.C．Visitorsmu

stshowpaperticketsatthegate.D．Itisinhonorofthehard-workingbeekeepers.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍蜜蜂蜂蜜节及2020年国家博览会的活动，门票及注意事项等。1

．细节理解题。根据第二段蜜蜂蜂蜜节及国家博览会包含Tastings&salesoflocal,regionalandinternationalhoneys;AdmissiontoalloftheMuseumVillage‟sexhibits;LivebluegrassmusicbytheBre

akneckAnnieBand;MeetMuseumVillage‟sfarmanimals;SeeMuseumVillage‟sownactivebeehive;Freefacepaintingforchildren本地、地区和国际蜂

蜜的品尝和销售；博物馆村所有展览的入场券；危险的安妮乐队现场演奏的蓝草音乐；遇见博物馆村的农场动物；看博物馆村自己活跃的蜂巢；儿童自由脸画，由此可知A选项正确，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章描述Ticke

tsareavailableonlineforjust$15/adult&$10/child(age4—12)网上售票，成人只需15美元，儿童(4-12岁)只需10美元；Ticketspurchasedatthedoorar

e$21/adult&$16/child(ages4—12)在门口购买的门票成人21没有，儿童（4-12岁）16美元；由此可知如果在网上买2张成人票可以省12元，故选D。3．细节理解题。文章最后一段Freeshuttlebuseswillb

eavailable,andthereisalsoawalkwayfromLotBtotheMuseum.免费的穿梭巴士，从B区到博物馆也有一条人行道，由此可知A选项错误；倒数第四段A“LateDaySpec

ial”ticketisavailableonlineforjust$10/person(allages,4andup)forthelasttwohoursoftheHoneyFestivalbetween3pmand5pmwhencrowdsaretypicallysmallera

ndtheatmosphereismorerelaxing.在下午3点到5点之间的蜂蜜节最后两个小时，“晚场特价”门票可以在网上买到，每人只要10美元(所有年龄在4岁以上的人都可以买到)，这段时间的人群

通常比较少，气氛也比较轻松，由此可知博物馆是在5点关门，B选项正确；YoumayalsopurchaseticketsonyourmobilephoneusingtheEventbriteApp.Wecanscanyourtic

ketbarcodedirectly.您也可以使用EventbriteApp在手机上购票。我们可以直接扫描您的票面条码，由此可知C选项错误；SweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFairisafunanddeli

ciouswaytocelebratetheincredibleworkofthehoneybeeonJune14.6月14日，甜蜜蜜蜂的蜂蜜节和国家博览会是庆祝蜜蜂出色工作的一种有趣又美味的方式，D选项错误；故选B。（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）Canadaisalandfil

ledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadventures.Theonlyproblem:Narrowingdownyourchoiceofdestinations.Hereareseveralofthebes

tplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdeterminedtodiscoverthetruenorth.Churchill,ManitobaSetontheshoresofHudsonBay,thissubarctic（靠近北极的

）townhasearnedinternationalfameasthepolarbearcapitaloftheworld.Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearpri

son,”whichholdsbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstructionandwanderintotownuntiltheycanbereleasedbackintothewild.Encounteringapolarbearinthewildi

snodoubtanunforgettableexperience.BanffandLakeLouise,AlbertaSetinsidethebordersofthevastBanffNationalPark,BanffandLakeLouise

isoneofthebestplacestovisitinCanada.Hereyou'llfindaRockyMountainwonderland;aplaceofelectricblueglaciallakes,waterfalls,andabundantwi

ldlife(fromelktobighornsheep).StayeitherinBanff,thebusycenteroftheareaandhometoclassichotelsliketheFairmontBanffSprings(oneofCa

nada'sgreatesthotels),orhiketrailsupintothemountains—andunparalleled(无与伦比的)silence-arejuststepsaway.BayofFundy,NewBrunswickRecentlyshortlistedi

namassiveinternationalcompetitiontonameanewsevenwondersofthenaturalworld,thetidesonthisbigbay,makeittrulyoneofthebes

tplacestovisitinCanada.Themostextremetidesonearth,theyriseandfallmorethan50feetinsomeplaces.Thesecanbeseenmostdramaticallyataplac

elikeHopewellRocks,uniquestoneformationsthat,atlowtide,formtowersondrylandbutbecomeislandsasthewaterrises.QuebecCityTheolde

stwalledcityinNorthAmerica,QuebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbei

ngtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpir

e.1．WhyarethepolarbearsputintoprisoninChurchill?A．Becausetherearealargenumberofbears.B．Becausethegovernm

entwantstoattractmoretourists.C．Becausetheydon'tfollowpeople'sguidance.D．Becausetheyresistlivingintown.2．Whatcanwelearnfr

omthepassage?A．WhentravelinginCanada,peoplehavenarrowchoicesofdestinations.B．Youcanenjoyneitherbusylifenorunp

aralleledsilenceinBanffandLakeLouise.C．HopewellRocksstandlikeislandsondrylandbutturnintotowerswhenthetidecomes.D．BritainandF

ranceoncehadawartosecuretheirownruleoverCanadainQuebecCity.3．Theauthorwritesthetextwiththeintentionof.A．showingthemostworth-visitin

gcountryB．helpingtourismboostinCanadaC．providinginformationfortravelerstoCanadaD．provinghowknowledgeabletheaut

horis【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactually

hasa“polarbearprison,”whichholdsbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstruction…”可知，当那些熊不听人们指令的时候它们就会被关进监狱。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…Q

uebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCan

adianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpire”可知，魁北克城既有英国的魅力和文

化，又有明显的法加特色。在魁北克，乌尔夫在亚伯拉罕平原击败了蒙特卡姆，为大英帝国保住了加拿大。由此推知，英国和法国曾经为了在魁北克市建立自己对加拿大的统治而进行了一场战争。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Canadaisalandfilledwithfa

scinatingplacesandamazingadventures.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdeterminedtodiscoverth

etruenorth”和下面对几个城市的介绍可知，文章中介绍了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是为到加拿大旅游的人提供信息。故选C。（2020届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟一）*BroadreachSummerAdventuresSince1993,Broadre

achhastakenover18,000studentsonhighschoolstudyabroadprogramsin40+countries.Broadreachstudentsearncertificationsandcommunityserviceh

ourswhilegainingpracticalexperienceinbiology,leadership,photography,divingorpublichealth.Dates:Rangingfrom12—31dayslonginJune,JulyandAugustCost.

-SeethewebsiteTel:919-256-8200Website:www.gobroadreach.com*ARCCProgramsARCCProgramsoffersGapSemesters,domest

icandinternationaladventureprogramsin20countries.ARCCstudentstraveltoavarietyoftheworld‟sgreatestlocati

onsandparticipateinactivitiessuchascommunityserviceprojects,culturalexperience,surfingandmore!Dates?2-to5-weekprogramseverysummer(Jun

ethroughAugust)and90-dayGapsemesterprogramseveryfallandspringCost:US$1,500—US$2,200perweekTel:415-332-5075Website:www.adventurescrosscountry.com*

SouthAustralianGovernmentSchoolsStudyabroadwithusandexperiencebeautifulSouthAustralia.Therearemanyschoolstochoosefromwithawidechoiceofsubjects.

Youcantryanewsubjectsuchasrobotics,photographyorballet,orperhapsanewsportsuchassurfing.Schoolsalsoofferavarietyofact

ivitiesincludingmusicbands,dramaproductionsandadventureactivities.Wetakecareofeveryaspectofyourstudyprogramincludingyouraccommodation.Dates:Pro

gramsareavailableallyearroundCost:SeethewebsiteTel/Fax‟:+61882263402,+61882263665Website:www.internationalstudcnts.sa.edu.au*ISSOSInternationalSum

merSchoolsISSOSInternationalSummerSchoolsProgramoffershighschoolstudents(aged13—18)theopportunitytocombinel

earningwithadventureinoneofthreeamazinguniversitytownsofStAndrews,CambridgeandYale.Studentschooseoneacademicclassandoneelectiveprog

ramthattheyfollowfortheirthree-weekresidentialstay.Dates:StAndrews(Session1:30thJune—21stJuly2020.Session2:

24thJuly—14thAugust2020)Cambridge(10thJuly—31stJuly2020)Yale(14thJuly—4thAugust2020)Cost:Secthewebsit

eTel:00443300777247Website:www.issos.com1．Ifahighschoolgirlwantstoexperiencethelifeintheworld‟sgreatestuniversity,

shecanchoose________.A．BroadreachSummerAdventuresB．ARCCProgramsC．SouthAustralianGovernmentSchoolsD．ISSOSInternationalSummerSchools2．OnaSouthAustralia

nGovernmentSchoolprogram,astudent________.A．cangetpracticalexperienceinbiologyB．canattendactivitiessuchascommunityserviceprojectsC．ne

edn‟tworryabouthisorheraccommodationD．canvisitYaleUniversityon14thJuly3．Thetextismainlywrittenforthosewho________.A．wanttotraveltosomedifferent

universitiesB．arefondofdifferentafter-schoolactivitiesC．areinterestedinapplyingtoforeignuniversitiesD．intendtotakepartinsomestudyabroadprograms

【答案】1．D2．C3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个在国外学习的学习项目。1．细节理解题。结合题干experiencethelifeintheworld‟sgreatestuniversity，可以定位文章的第四个黑体标题。结合该标题下ISSOSInter

nationalSummerSchoolsProgramoffershighschoolstudents(aged13—18)theopportunitytocombinelearningwithadventureinoneofthreeamazinguniversitytownsofStAnd

rews,CambridgeandYale.ISSOS国际暑期学校项目为13岁至18岁的高中生提供将学习与冒险结合起来，可以在圣安德鲁斯、剑桥和耶鲁这三个令人惊叹的大学城学习的机会。由此可知，如果一个

高中女生想体验世界上最好的大学的生活，她可以选择ISSOS国际暑期学校。学习D符合题意。故选D项。2．细节理解题。结合题干关键词SouthAustralianGovernmentSchoolprogram，可以定位到文章的第三个黑体标题。结合本段中Therearemanyschoolstocho

osefromwithawidechoiceofsubjects.Youcantryanewsubjectsuchasrobotics,photographyorballet,orperhapsanewsportsuchassurfing.Schoolsa

lsoofferavarietyofactivitiesincludingmusicbands,dramaproductionsandadventureactivities.Wetakecareofeveryaspectofyourstudyprogr

amincludingyouraccommodation.有很多学校可供选择，学科范围很广。你可以尝试一些新的学科，比如机器人技术，摄影，芭蕾，或者一些新的运动，比如冲浪。此外，学校也举办多元化的活动，包括乐队演奏、话剧制作及历奇活动等。我们负

责你学习计划的方方面面，包括你的住宿。可知，学生在这个学习项目中，在选择多个学科的同时，可以尝试新的学科；参加新的运动和多元化的活动。另外，学生的住宿也被包括在内。选项C：不用担心住宿。符合题意。故选C项。3．推

理判断题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了四个在国外学习的学习项目，所以，对于想到国外上学的同学而言，是很有帮助意义的。选项D符合题意。故选D项。（2020届江西省南昌市高三二模）Largerainforestsareextremelyimportantecosystemsonourplan

et.Theyarehometoalargenumberofanimalandplantspecies,andtheyabsorbvastamountsofcarbondioxide,whichhelpsreduceglobalwarming.Thesebiggestonesinthew

orldareasighttoobserve.DaintreeRainforestThemainriveroftherainforestistheDaintreeRiver,anditalsoincludestheDaintreeNationalPark.Ifyouarewonderin

gwhyeverythingseemstosharethename,thereasonissimple-RichardDaintreewasafamousAustraliangeologistandphotogra

pher.Plentyofoptionswilltakeyouthere,includingaferry.ValdivianTemperateRainforestThisrainforestisknowntobeext

remelyfoggyandhumid,butsomeinterestingspecieslivethere.Sinceitisonthecoast,youcanwitnessicesheetsandglaciersaswell.Gettingtotherainforestismostacc

essiblefromSantiago,thecapitalofChile,andatrainrideorabusisapreferredoption.CongoRainforestThisrainforestalsofeature

salargenumberofdifferentplantandanimalspecies,includinggorillas,forestelephants,andlions.Visitingthisrainforestisalsorecommendedbyusingatourcompany,p

referablybyfindingoneintheRepublicofCongo.AmazonRainforestItisestimatedthatwecanfind16,000differenttreespeciesintheAmazonrainforest.Whenitcomestoot

herplants,animals,andinsects,thenumbersareevenmoreimpressive.Theespeciallyinterestingthingisthatthereisstillalargenumberofundiscovereds

pecies.Atourguideisadvisedsincegoingthroughtherainforestcanbedangerous,withpredatorycreatures(食肉动物)r

unningaround.1．Whichofthefollowingisnamedafteraperson?A．DaintreeRainforest.B．ThecapitalofChile.C．TheRepublicofCongo.D．AmazonRainfo

rest.2．WhatisrecommendedtovisitValdivianTemperateRainforest?A．Byferry.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.D．Bybike.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B

．Abrochure.C．Anovel.D．Areport.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。大的热带雨林对地球的生态系统尤为重要，文章给我们介绍了四个热带雨林的特点，以及参观方式等。1．细节理解

题。根据DaintreeRainforest部分下的Ifyouarewonderingwhyeverythingseemstosharethename,thereasonissimple-RichardDaintreewasafamousAustraliang

eologistandphotographer.(如果你想知道为什么每样事物都是一样的名字，原因很简单——RichardDaintree是一个著名的澳大利亚地理学家和摄影家)可知，DaintreeRainforest是以澳大利亚地理学家和摄影家Ric

hardDaintree的名字来命名的。A.DaintreeRainforest.符合以上说法，故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据ValdivianTemperateRainforest部分下的GettingtotherainforestismostaccessiblefromS

antiago,thecapitalofChile,andatrainrideorabusisapreferredoption.(从智利的首都圣地亚哥去热带雨林是最方便的，乘坐火车和公交车是首选)可知，去ValdivianTemperateRainforest的首

选是乘坐火车或者公交车。B.Bytrain.(坐火车)符合以上说法，故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二部分的Plentyofoptionswilltakeyouthere,includingaf

erry.(有很多选择可以带你去那儿，包括轮渡)，第三部分的Sinceitisonthecoast,youcanwitnessicesheetsandglaciersaswell.(因为它在沿海，你还可以看到冰川和冰原)，第四部分的Visitingthisr

ainforestisalsorecommendedbyusingatourcompany,preferablybyfindingoneintheRepublicofCongo.(游览这片雨林也可以通过旅行社来

推荐，最好是在刚果共和国找一家旅游公司)和最后一部分的Atourguideisadvisedsincegoingthroughtherainforestcanbedangerous(因为穿过该雨林可能会

有危险，所以建议和导游一起)可推测，本文很有可能出现在旅游公司的宣传手册上。B.Abrochure.(一本手册)符合以上推测，故选B项。（2020届辽宁省大连市高三第二次模拟）ThetrueOlympicspirithasbeend

isplayedbyCanadiancross-countryskicoachJustinWadsworth,whohelpedRussianathleteAntonGafarovwithhisbrokenskiduringtheMen‟sSprintFreeSemifinal

s.Gafarov‟sstartwasn'tsmooth.Hefellthreetimes,crashingearlyintheraceandbreakinghisski.ItwasclearthatGafarovwasoutoftheracefort

hemen'sfinalsandwouldn'tbeabletocompeteformedals.Still,hewantedtofinishinfrontofthehomecrowd.buthisleftskiwastoobadlydamagedin

thecrashanditsbasehadcomeoff.TheRussianskierfacedfinishingtheracebywalkingtotheline,notskiing.However,theRuss

ian'sfallwasseenbyCanadiancoachJustinWadsworth,whoimmediatelyranontothecourseandhelpedGafarov.“Iwentovera

ndgavehimoneofAlexHarvey's,amemberoftheCanadianteamwhodidn‟tqualifyforthefinals.ItwasaboutgivingGafarovsomedignitysohedidn'thavetowalktothefinishare

a,”Wadsworthsaid.“Wehelpbecauseweknoweveryoneworkssohardinoursport,”saysWadsworth,whowasanOlympicskierfor

theSbeforebecomingacoach.“Everyonewantsfairresults.ItwasamatterofallowingGafarovtofinishtherace.”Gafarovwasthoughtfulabouth

isperformance.“Myfallcostmeabrokenskiandapole,”saidAntonGafarov,addingthathedecidedtocontinuefightingforthefinalsdespiteallthedifficulties

.Gafarovbelievedtheraceshouldbefinishedinanywaypossible.“Itwasamatterofprincipletoholdontotheend,”headded.Heisnotdevastated(毁灭)by

hisfailureandiseagertotakepartinthenextWinterOlympicsdespitebackproblemsduetoinjuries.4．WhathappenedtoGafarovduringtheMen'sSprint

FreeSemifinals?A．Hedroppedhisskiintheunluckycrash.B．Hegaveuptheraceafterfallingthreetimes.C．Helostthegoldmedalforthemen'sfin

als.D．Hehadhisskibrokenintheearlyrace.5．WhatdoweknowaboutWadsworthA．HefeltpityforGafarov'sbadluckintherace.B．HeknewwhatpriceGafarovpaidfo

rthecompetition.C．Hewasangrywithhisplayer'snotqualifyingforthefinals.D．HeonceworkedhardtobecomeanOlympicskierforCanada.6．Acc

ordingtothetext,whichstatementmayGafarovagreeto?A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Romeisn'tbuiltovernight.C．Thereisnoendtolearning.D．Nevergiveupinfaceofdifficul

ty.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheOlympicSpirit.B．TheTouchingMoment.C．TheMeaningofSports.D．TheWinn

ingGoldMedal.【答案】4．D5．B6．D7．A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。加拿大越野滑雪教练贾斯汀·沃兹沃斯展现了真正的奥林匹克精神。在男子自由滑雪的半决赛中，他帮助了因滑雪板损坏，而无法前行的俄罗斯运动员安东·加法罗夫。短文报道了整个过程。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gafa

rov‟sstartwasn'tsmooth.Hefellthreetimes,crashingearlyintheraceandbreakinghisski.”可知加法罗夫开始并不顺利。他三次摔倒，在比赛刚开始不久，就摔断了滑雪板。故选D项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwen

toverandgavehimoneofAlexHarvey's,amemberoftheCanadianteamwhodidn‟tqualifyforthefinals.ItwasaboutgivingGafarovsomedignitysohedidn'thavetow

alktothefinisharea,”Wadsworthsaid.“Wehelpbecauseweknoweveryoneworkssohardinoursport,”可知，我给了他一个亚历克斯·哈维的滑雪板，一个加拿大队队员的滑雪板，他没有资格进入决赛。我这么

做是为了给加法罗夫一些尊严，这样他就不用走到终点。”沃兹沃斯说。“我们帮忙是因为我们知道在这项运动中每个人都很努力，”由此判断出他知道加法罗夫为这次比赛付出了多少代价。故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“H

eisnotdevastated(毁灭)byhisfailureandiseagertotakepartinthenextWinterOlympicsdespitebackproblemsduetoinjurie

s.”可知，他并没有因为失败而被摧毁，尽管背部受伤，他仍然渴望参加下一届冬奥会。由此判断出，加法罗夫会同意“在困难面前，决不放弃”这个观点。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“ThetrueOlympicspirith

asbeendisplayedbyCanadiancross-countryskicoachJustinWadsworth,whohelpedRussianathleteAntonGafarovwithhisbrokenskiduringtheMen‟sSprintFr

eeSemifinals.”可知，加拿大越野滑雪教练贾斯汀·沃兹沃斯展现了真正的奥林匹克精神。在男子自由滑雪的半决赛中，他帮助了因滑雪板损坏，而无法前行的俄罗斯运动员安东·加法罗夫。由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“奥林匹克精神”。故选A项。

（2020届山西省晋中市高三一模）4StudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!BrainlyPrice：Free/$15per3months/$24peryearBrainlyisasocialne

tworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers(usually).Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople'sque

stions,andhelpthemoutaswell.ThereTheychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24).ForestPrice:Free/Upto$

1.99Forestisadifferenttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptot

hat.Youopentheappandatreegrows,Thetreediesifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalonewhileyoustudyordohomework.GooglePlayB

ooksPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvaryGooglePlayBooksisanexcellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn

'tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyobviously.However,youonlypayforthemonce.Books

areavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.QuizletPrice:Free/$19.99peryearQuizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancr

eateflashcardsplaymemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithclassmates.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic

.Thefreeversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear,whichisn'texpensivefor

astudyaid.1．WhatisspecialaboutForest?A．Ithelpskeepyoufocused.B．Itanswersyourquestions.C．Itprovidestextbooksforyourstudy.D．Itm

otivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.2．Whichappcanyouchoosetolearnlanguages?A．Brainy.B．Forest.C．GooglePlayBook.D

．Quizlet.3．Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?A．Theyhavenoadvertisements.B．Theychargeforsomeservices.C．Theyhaveenoughlearningresources.D．Theyaredesigned

todohomeworkquickly.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneofthebiggestdistracti

onsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.”可知，学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。Forest有助于阻止发生这种情况，由此可知，Forest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力，故A项正确。

2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.”可知，Quizlet是最流行的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一，你可以选择该程序学习语言，故D项正确。3．细节理解题。根据第一段中

的“Price：Free/$15per3months/$24peryear”，第二段中的“Price:Free/Upto$1.99”，第三段中的“Price:Freeapp,bookcostsvary”及第四段中的“Price

:Free/$19.99peryear”等信息可知，这四个应用程序都会针对一些服务收费，故B项正确。（2020届山西省太原市高三二模）Herearesomeideasforreallygreatgiftsforgraduatingseniorswhoareheadingo

fftocollege.RocketbookEverlastWhat：Thebeautyofthisnotebookisthattheinkiserasablewithwater.Whenfinishedwithyournotes,youcanscantheminto

yourcomputerwithyourphone*scamera.Youhavetousespecialpens,buttheyarereadilyavailableinofficesupplystores.Whoit'sfor：Peoplewhostillli

ketotakenotesbyhand.Cost：$34foranotebookwith32pages.Findit：Getrocketbook.com.RolandR-07AudioRecorderWhat：It'sapalm-sizedportabledigital

audiorecorderrecordingextremelyhigh-qualityWAVorMP3files,poweredbytwoAAbatteriesorthroughaUSBportforcontinuousopera

tion.Youcansetitupandcontrolitwirelesslythroughyourphone.Whoit'sfor：Perfectforrecordinglectures,butitreallyshinesifyourareamusicmajo

r.Cost：$149.99.Findit：Roland,com.ToastLeatherLaptopCoverWhat:It'sathinpieceofleathersizedexactlytoyourlapto

p.Carefullyplaceitonyourcomputer,andyourlaptopwilltakeonanentirelynewlook.Itreallyprotectsthelaptopfromscratches.Whoit'sfor：Laptopuserswhol

ikekeepingtheirmachinesingoodcondition.Cost：$99forthetopcover,$60forthebottom（soldtogether）.Findit：Toastmade.com.Coal

CatalystPortableChargerWhat：It'saportablebatterytochargeyourdeviceswhenyouareawayfromawallplug,availableinfivecolorsandtwosizesthatcanc

hargethelatestphonesinjusttwohours.Whofor：EveryonewithaUSB-poweredphone,tabletorheadphones.Cost：$34.99for8.000mAh；$3

9.99for12,000mAh.Findit：Amazon,com.1．WhatdoweknowaboutRocketbookEverlast?A．Itusesinkmixedwithwater.B．Itusesacameratorecordnotes.C．Itneedstobeequipp

edwithspecialpens.D．Itneedspensthatcanbefoundinanystore.2．Howmuchwillyouneedatmostifyoubuyoneofthefourproducts?A．$34.B．$99.C

．$149.99.D．S159.3．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abookreview.B．Asciencefiction.C．Apopularmagazine.D．Ago

vernmentreport.【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了对即将进入大学的高中毕业生选定礼物，并详细列出四个产品的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Youhavetousespecial

pens,buttheyarereadilyavailableinofficesupplystores.”可知这个笔记本需要配备特殊的笔。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章每个礼物的价格RocketbookEver

last:$34foranotebookwith32pages;RolandR-07AudioRecorder:$149.99;ToastLeatherLaptopCover:$99forthetopcover,$60forthebott

om（soldtogether）;CoalCatalystPortableCharger：$34.99for8.000mAh；$39.99for12,000mAh.可知如果购买其中一个产品最多需要花费的金额，应该为四个产品中价格最高的，即ToastLeatherLa

ptopCover:$99forthetopcover,$60forthebottom（soldtogether）为$159。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据文章对四个礼物的详细介绍：产品属性、适合人群及价格，可知这四个礼物都是非常现代的产品，从而推出

这篇文章应该来自于流行杂志。故选C项。（2020届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟）Spendingtimeoutdoorscanreducestressandincreaseoverallhealth.Stuckinside

?Youcanstillconnectwithnaturewithavirtualvisittoanationalpark.Fourofthemostvisitednationalparksinthenationoffercreativewaysforvisitorsatho

metoexploreitsbeauty.GrandCanyonNationalParkOnaGrandCanyonvirtualarchaeologicaltour,armchairtravelersgetaninsidelookatthefir

stmajorarchaeologicalsitealongtheColoradoRiverinnearlyfourdecades.Aseriesofinteractive360-degreephotosshowthearchaeologists(考古学家)

atwork,withinsightintotheirtoolsandmethods.YosemiteNationalParkFewnationalparkshavemorenaturalwondersthanYosemite.Visitorscanseewaterpouringd

ownfromYosemiteFallsorlookupatHalfDomefromthefloorofYosemiteValley.OlympicNationalParkOlympicNationalParkprotectsarainfore

stecosystem(生态系统)largelyuntouchedbyhumanhabitation.Italsoprotectsanincrediblerangeofhabitatsandimpressivebiodiversi

ty(生物多样性).Asetofbeautifulinteractivewallpaintingsappealstothosewithaninterestinplantsandanimals.Clickthroughtheimagestolearnmo

reaboutwhat‟sgrowinginthepark.YellowstoneNationalParkAmerica‟soldestnationalparkisalsooneoftheeasiesttotourvirtually.Youc

anwatchOldFaithfuleruptinrealtimeorsendanaudiopostcardfeaturingthesoundsofspringtime,thebarksandhowlsofwolvesatBlacktailPond.1．WhatisspecialaboutG

randCanyonNationalPark?A．Itprovidesawiderangeofphotosfortourists.B．Itofferstravelerschancestoactarchaeologists.C．Itmakesvisito

rsunderstandarchaeologicaltools.D．Ithasahistoryofapproximatelyfortyyears.2．WhatattractstouristsmostinOlympicNationalPa

rk?A．Therainforestecosystem.B．Attractivewallpaintings.C．Variousamazinghabitats.D．Impressivenaturalwonders.3

．Whichparkdoyouchoosetohearnatureinspring?A．GrandCanyonNationalPark.B．YosemiteNationalPark.C．OlympicNationalPark.D．Yellowston

eNationalPark.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者介绍了四个可以让自己放松、改善健康的国家公园。1．细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark部分下的Aseriesofinteractive360-degreephot

osshowthearchaeologists(考古学家)atwork,withinsightintotheirtoolsandmethods.(一系列交互式360度的照片显示在工作中的考古学家，可以洞

察他们的工具和方法)可知，GrandCanyonNationalPark的特别之处是可以让参观者了解考古工具和方法。C.Itmakesvisitorsunderstandarchaeologicaltools.(它让游客了解考古工具)符合以上说法，故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据Olympic

NationalPark部分下的Asetofbeautifulinteractivewallpaintingsappealstothosewithaninterestinplantsandanimals.(一系列美丽的互动式壁画吸引了那些对动植物感兴趣

的人)可知，OlympicNationalPark有吸引力的互动式壁画最能吸引游客。B.Attractivewallpaintings.(有吸引力的壁画)符合以上说法，故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNation

alPark部分下的YoucanwatchOldFaithfuleruptinrealtimeorsendanaudiopostcardfeaturingthesoundsofspringtime,thebarksandhowl

sofwolvesatBlacktailPond.(你可以观看OldFaithful实时喷发或也可以发一张有声明信片，上面有春天的声音，黑尾池塘狼的吠声和嚎叫声。)可知，在YellowstoneNationalPark可以听见大自然在春天的声

音。D.YellowstoneNationalPark.符合以上说法，故选D项。（2020届福建省福州市高三二模）TheLondonInterdisciplinarySchool(LIS),scheduledtoopenin2021withatarge

tofadmitting100students,willabandontraditionalacademicsubjectsandofferathreeyearbachelorofartsandsciencesdegreedesigne

dtodealwithreal-worldissues.Thecurriculumisbuiltaroundinterdisciplinaryproblems—knifecrime,childhoodobesity,plasticpollution,amongothers—a

swellasquantitativeandqualitativeresearchskills.EmployersliketheMetPoliceandVirginwillprovideprojectideasandofferfive-weekworkexpe

rienceforstudents.“We‟regoingtotryandcreateareallytransformationaleducationalexperiencewhereallthepeopleintheinstitutionarewakingupevery

morningandsaying,„Howcanwetakethesebrilliantyoungpeopleandgivethemanamazinglearningexperience?”saysEdFidoe,aco-founderoftheLIS.Theideaissimi

lartoaU.S.liberalarts(通识教育)degreebutalsomorespecificallyfocusedonmultiplesubjects—economics,psychology,sociology,statistic,etc.—toso

lvecomplexproblemslikechildhoodobesity.Inotherwords,theproblem,notthesubject,sitsatthecenterofthecurriculum.The

skillsstudentsdevelop,thefoundershope,willmorecloselycomeintoagreementwithwhatanAl-infused,automatedworlddemands:collaboration(协作)betwe

enpeopleandmachines,criticalthinking,speakingandwritingskill,anddatamanagement,tonamejustafewthings.Thechallengesof

buildinganewuniversityfromscratcharedaunting(令人生畏的):studentshavetosignupfor,andpayfor,somethinguntested;allthetea

cherswillhavetoteachinatotallynewanddifferentway;andthere‟sariskthataninterdisciplinarycurriculumwillbeinterestingbutth

in.Fidoesaysit‟satallorder.“Areany17-year-oldsgoingtobecrazyenoughtocometosomethingthatdoesn‟texistyetagainstsomethi

ngthat‟sbeenaroundfor150years?”hesays.IntheU.K,studentsapplythroughanadmissionsservicecenter,andexamresul

tsaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Onthecontrary,attheLIS,studentswillinsteadapplydirectlyduringapre-determined“

selectionday”whereeveryoneisinvitedtoparticipate.Thisdaywillincludeaface-to-faceinterviewsothatthecollegecanbetterunderstanda

student‟sbackground,motivations,andpassions.8．WhatistheaimoftheLIS?A．Toprovidemoreandmoreprojectideasforstuden

ts.B．Totakeareal-worldapproachtohighereducation.C．Tohelpemployerstodevelopthestudents‟skills.D．Tocon

ductqualitativeandquantitativeresearch.9．What‟sspecialaboutthecurriculumtheLISsetsup?A．Itissubject-centered.B．ItisbasedonAItechno

logy.C．Itcentersaroundsocialconcerns.D．Itcoverseveryaspectofsociety.10．Whatdoesthesentence“it‟satallorder”underlinedinPara.3mean?A．It‟sinteres

tingtoteachinanewapproach.B．It‟sboundtoputthecurriculuminorder.C．It‟sexcitingtotakeonnewchallenges.D．It‟sh

ardtobuildthenewuniversity.11．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLISfromthelastparagraph?A．Itpaysmoreattentiontoexamresults.B．Itfocusesmoreontheface-to-fac

einterview.C．Itemphasizesstudents‟personalexperiencesandqualities.D．Itstressestheimportanceofispre-determined“selectionday”.【答案】8．B9

．C10．D11．C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一所新的大学：伦敦跨学科学院(LIS)计划于2021年开学，目标是招收100名学生。该学院将放弃传统学科，提供三年的文学和科学学士学位，旨在解决现实世界的问题，同时讲述了设立该大学

的困难和挑战。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第1句内容“TheLondonInterdisciplinarySchool(LIS),scheduledtoopenin2021withatargetofadmit

ting100students,willabandontraditionalacademicsubjectsandofferathreeyearbachelorofartsandsciencesdegreedesignedtodealwithreal-worldi

ssues.(这所伦敦跨学科学院(LIS)计划于2021年开学，目标是招收100名学生。该学院将放弃传统学科，提供三年的文学和科学学士学位，旨在解决现实世界的问题。)”可知，该大学的目标是教授学生如何解决现实世界的问题。故选B项。9．

细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“TheideaissimilartoaU.S.liberalartsdegreebutalsomorespecificallyfocusedonmultiplesubjects—economics,psychology,sociology,stat

istic,etc.—tosolvecomplexproblemslikechildhoodobesity.Inotherwords,theproblem,notthesubject,sitsatthecenterofthecurricu

lum.(这个想法类似于美国的文科学位，但更具体地侧重于多个学科——经济学、心理学、社会学、统计学等——以解决诸如儿童肥胖等复杂问题。换句话说，课程的中心是问题，而不是学科。)”可知，该大学设立的课程特别之处在于以诸如儿童肥胖等之类的社会关注问题为中

心，并以此为中心侧重于多个学科解决问题。故选C项。10．词义猜测题。划线句为对前文的总结。根据前文“Thechallengesofbuildinganewuniversityfromscratcharedaunting:s

tudentshavetosignupfor,andpayfor,somethinguntested;alltheteacherswillhavetoteachinatotallynewanddifferentway;andthere‟sariskthataninterdis

ciplinarycurriculumwillbeinterestingbutthin.(从零开始建设一所新大学的挑战是令人生畏的：学生们必须为未经测试的东西签字并付费；所有的老师都必须以一种全新的，不同的方式教学；跨学科的课程可能会很有趣，但却很单调。)”可知讲述了建立该大学的

困难之处，因此推知，划线句应是在总结讲述该大学课程的难以实现和实施。选项D“It‟shardtobuildthenewuniversity.”符合文意。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容：Onthecontrary,attheLIS,studentswillinstead

applydirectlyduringapre-determined“selectionday”whereeveryoneisinvitedtoparticipate.Thisdaywillincludeaface-to-facein

terviewsothatthecollegecanbetterunderstandastudent‟sbackground,motivations,andpassions.可知，在LIS，学生们将在预先确定的“选拔日”直接申请，每个人都被邀请参加，这一

天将包括一次面对面的面试，以便学院能够更好地了解学生的背景、动机和热情。因此可推知，该学校更加强调学生的个人背景和经验。C项“Itemphasizesstudents‟personalexperience

sandqualities.(它强调学生的个人经历和品质。)”为依据原文的合理推断。故选C项。（2020届广东省高三模拟一）Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeheldintheNationa

lGalleryofArt.Seatingisavailableonafirst-come,first-seatedbasis.Registrationisnotrequired.Don'tmissanevent!LectureOne:TheM

oonintheAgeofPhotographyAugust20at2:00,2020WestBuildingLectureHallMiaFineman,departmentofphotographs,MetropolitanMuseumofArt2019marks50y

earssinceApollo11landedonthemoononJuly20,1969,capturingtheattentionofviewersworldwidewhoeagerlyawaitedthefirstphotographstakenonsite.MiaFinemanex

ploresthefascinatinghistoryofthemoonimaging.LectureTwo:ConversationwithOliverLeeJacksonSeptember15at2:00,2020Ea

stBuildingAuditoriumOliver,artist,hascreatedacomplexbodyofworkwhichmasterfullyweavestogethervisualinfluencesrangingfromtheRenaissan

cetomodernism.HisworksaredrawnfromhisstudyofAfricanculturesandAmericanjazz.LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuild

ingintheNineteenthCenturyOctober6at2:00,2020EastBuildingAuditoriumMakedaBest,masterofPhotography,HarvardArtMuseums.Inthislecture,Make

daBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativesabouttheCivilWar.LectureFour:SydneyJ.FreedbergLectur

eonItalianArtDecember8at2:00,2020WestBuildingLectureHallTheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralscholarspresentingoriginalrese

archonmodernItalianart.Thisannuallectureseriesbeganin1997andisnamedafterthegreatspecialistofItalianartSydneyJ.Freedberg(1914-1997).1．Whenandwherewi

llLectureOnebedelivered?A．July20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.B．August20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.C．July20,2020;Metrop

olitanMuseumofArt.D．August20,2020;MetropolitanMuseumofArt.2．Inwhichlecturemayyouseepicturesofbattles?A．LectureOne.B．Lecture

Two.C．LectureThree.D．LectureFour.3．WhatisspecialaboutLectureFour?A．Itinvolvesseverallecturers.B．Ittakesplaceever

ytwoyears.C．Itisrelatedtotheoriginofart.D．ItispresentedbyanItalianexpert.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在国家美术馆举行的免费向公众开放的讲座活动。1．

细节理解题。根据第一段中Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeheldintheNationalGalleryofArt.(免费向公众开放的讲座活动将在国家美术馆举行)以及LectureOne:The

MoonintheAgeofPhotography部分中August20at2:00,2020(2020年8月20日下午2点)由此可知，讲座一将2020年8月20日国家美术馆举行。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingint

heNineteenthCentury部分中Inthislecture,MakedaBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrative

sabouttheCivilWar.可知在这一讲中，Makeda将探索奴隶制和被奴役的人在关于内战的视觉叙事中的作用。由此可知，在讲座三你会看到战争的照片。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中TheS

ydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralscholarspresentingoriginalresearchonmodernItalianart.可知在悉尼J.Free

dberg关于意大利艺术的演讲中，几位学者展示了对现代意大利艺术的原创研究。由此可知，讲座四有几位讲师。故选A。（2020届广东省梅州市高三总复习质检）Pangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttraf

ficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鳞片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,Eyeoft

hePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangoli

n.Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2019.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisava

ilable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal‟shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfric

anRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.Filmmakers

BruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtore

spectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVer

meulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,bu

ttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant."PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApri

l2019,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryf

ocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryisto

inspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,Cent

ralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfrica

npangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.4．Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A．Tostudythesituationofpangolin

s.B．Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C．Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D．Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.5．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword

“fussy”inparagraph2?A．Picky.B．Messy.C．Showy.D．Heavy.6．What‟sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A．Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B．

Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C．Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D．TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.7．Wher

eisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abrochure.B．Adiary.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.【答案】4．C5．A6．C7．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼

》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingthes

euniquecreatures.”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Onethinghow

everthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant.”可知，穿山甲实际上

是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即划线词“fussy”意为“挑剔”的。A.Picky.挑剔的；B.Messy.凌乱的；C.Showy.显眼的；D.Heavy.沉重的。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thoughthedocum

entaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat”可知，该纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的贩运，而是更多地关注自然栖息地的穿山甲。因

此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pangolinsarethemosttraffickedmammalsintheworldandarefacingext

inction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly,anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconserv

ation.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。A.Abrochure

.一本小册子；B.Adiary.一本日记；C.Anovel.一本小说；D.Amagazine.一本杂志。故选D。（2020届河北衡水中学高三第二次联考）ACalendarListingofCulturalEventsTHURSDAYGypsyCaravanWith3

0musiciansanddancers,thisshowtracestheRoma(orgypsy)migrationfromIndiatoWesternEurope.Representingdance

traditionsfromIndia,Spain,Romania,andMacedonia.7：30P.M.SandersTheatre,Cambridge.$20,$30,and$37.GalCostaWorldMusicpresents

theBostondebut(首演）ofBrazil‟stropicalismosuperstar，backedbyDariCaymmiandhisQuintet.8P.M.BerkleePerformanceCen

tre,Boston.$30,$35,and$40.FRIDAYHarvestBallGetouttheblacksuitorfancycocktaildressforanightofdancingtoM

arkMorrisandtheCatunes.ThedanceisabenefitfortheDanaFarberCancerInstitute.8P.M.BackBayHilton,Boston.$40inadvance,$50atdoor.NocheFlamencaSpain

'sflamboyantflamencodancecompanyreturnstoBoston.8：00P.M.$20.$30,and$40.SATURDAYBerlinPhiharmonicOrche

straTheCelebritySeriesopensitsseasonwithanall-Beethovenprogram.8P.M.SymphonyHall,Boston.$45-$95.MUSEUMSGeometricAbstraction：L

atinAmericanArt60paintings,drawings,andsculptures，FoggArtMuseum,Cambridge.SixthAnnualOutdoorSculptureExhibitionDeCordovaMuseum,Lin

coln.AStudioofHerOwn：WomenArtistsinBoston1870-1940MuseumofFineArts,Boston.OpeneverydayexceptMonday.Admissionfree.1．Wherewilly

ougoifyouwanttodance?A．GypsyCaravan.B．NocheFlamenca.C．HarvestBall.D．GalCosta.2．WhatdoGypsyCaravanandNocheFlamencahaveincommon?A．Theshowtime.B．

Spanishdance.C．Musicstyles.D．Theticketprices.3．Youdon‟thavetopayifyou.A．gotoseeLatinAmericanpaintingsB．hearBerlinPhiharmonicOrchestraC．watchtheperf

ormancebytheBraziliansingerD．learnfineartsfromthewomenartistsinBoston【答案】1．C2．B3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国

波士顿周四至周六的文娱活动。分别介绍其活动内容，时间，地点及价格。1．细节理解题。根据HarvestBall后面介绍的第一句话GetouttheblacksuitorfancycocktaildressforanightofdancingtoMarkMorrisandtheCa

tunes(穿上黑色西装或华丽的鸡尾酒会礼服，与马克·莫里斯和卡通斯一家共舞一晚)可知如果你想去跳舞，可以去HarvestBall。故选C项。2．推理判断题。根据文章关于周四的第一个活动GypsyCaravan介绍中的Representingdancetradi

tionsfromIndia,Spain,Romania,andMacedonia.(代表来自印度、西班牙、罗马尼亚和马其顿的舞蹈传统。)以及关于NocheFlamenca介绍中的Spain‟sflamboyantflamencodancecompanyreturns

toBoston.(西班牙华丽的弗拉门戈舞团返回波士顿)可知这两项活动里面都有西班牙舞。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分对MUSEUMS的介绍中的Admissionfree.(免费入场)可知参观博物馆是免费的，所以如果你去看拉丁美洲的绘画，你不必付钱。故选A项。（2020届河北省邯郸

市高三第二次模拟）Activitiestoenjoywiththekidsin2020Whenyouarestuckforideasforthingstodowiththekids,looknofurther.T

herearemanyattractionsandactivitiesinNorthDevon,aswellasononeofourParks.TheBigSheepOpenJanuarytoOctober2020.Mee

ttheanimals,feedtheanimals.Loadsofthemtoo.Likesheep,goats,ducks,dogsandmore.Ridesandattractions,whateverthe

weather,forthewholefamily.TheRampageRoller-coasterisgreat,ridetheswansinthelakeandenjoythesheepdogshow.AirExtremeOpenallyearround.Auniquetra

mpoline(蹦床)parkinNorthDevon.AfantasticareaofinterconnectedtrampolinesinnearbyBarnstaple.AirExtremeisfilledwithjumpactivities.Jumpallda

ylongorchilloutandpartyinthecafearea.NorthDevonWakeParkAllthroughtheyearIfyoufancyventuringabitfurtherafield(遥远),t

henheadacrosstoBidefordtovisittheWakeandAquaPark.Theyhavesomethingforallofthefamily,frombeginnertotheexperienced,ifyoudon't

mindgettingwet!Raceandslideandchaseeachotheracrossthefantasticpark.TheMilkyWayOpenweekendsoff-season,dailymostof

theyear.Onlinebookingisessentialforthisfamily-friendlythemepark.TheyhaveNorthDevon'slargestindoorplayarea,atyphoonroller-c

oaster,agravityrider,adonutslide,aswellasandroiddestroyerdodgems(碰碰车)andawholepileofotheractivities!1．Whichofthefollowingiss

uitableifyourkidisananimallover?A．TheBigSheep.B．NorthDevonWakePark.C．AirExtreme.D．TheMilkyWay.2．WhatdoAirExtremeandNorthDevonWakeParkhaveincommon?A

．Theybothhavejumpactivities.B．Theyareboththroughouttheyear.C．Theybothinvolveadventures.D．TheyarebothfarfromDevon.3．WhatisnecessaryforavisittoThe

MilkyWay?A．ComingonweekendsB．Takingyourfamily.C．Bookingonline.D．Playingroller-coasters.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的开

放时间和特色。1．细节理解题。根据TheBigSheep部分的Meettheanimals,feedtheanimals.(观察动物，给动物喂食)可知，TheBigSheep这项活动里可以看见动物。如果孩子对动物感兴趣可以来这里。A.TheBigShe

ep.符合以上说法，故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据AirExtreme部分的Openallyearround.可知，AirExtreme是全年开放的；根据NorthDevonWakePark部分的Allthroughtheyear可知，NorthDevonWakePark是全年开放的。故AirE

xtreme和NorthDevonWakePark的共同点是全年开放。B.Theyareboththroughouttheyear.(它们两者都是全年开放)符合以上说法，故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据TheMilkyWay部分的Onlinebookingisessentialforthisfa

mily-friendlythemepark.可知，TheMilkyWay这个主题公园必须网上预定。C.Bookingonline.(网上预定)符合以上说法，故选C项。