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专题03阅读理解之应用文（解析版）（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）Templeshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesan

dcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.Withtheirexcellentarchitectureandstructuretheyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.TempleofHeavenTh

eTempleofHeavenisaTaoisttempleinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Thetemplewasconstructedinthe14thcenturybyEmperorYongl

eoftheMingDynastyashispersonaltemple,wherehewouldprayforgoodharvestandtomakeupforthesinsofhispeople.Thetemple'sarchitectureisquiteinteresti

ng:Everythinginthetemple,whichrepresentsheaven,iscircularwhereasthegroundlevels,whichrepresenttheearth,aresquare.I

tsymbolizestherelationshipbetweentheearthandheaven,thehumanworldandGod'sworld,whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony.WatRongKhun

“WhiteTemple”ImmediatelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''WhiteTemple''inThailand,you‟llrealizethiscontemporary,unconventionaltem

plestandsout,eveninacountrycrowdedwithplacesofworship.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitect

ure,artanddesign.Infact,it'sdesignedinaverymodernway,butstillstickingtoandrespectingtheconventionalBuddhistpri

nciples.Thistempleisallwhitewithmanyartisticdecorationsandstatuesfullofmirrorsthatcreatenicesilvery/glitteringreflections.Kinkaku-jiKyotois

filledwithbeautifulshrinesandtemples,butnonecanbecomparedtothebeautyofKinkaku-ji.ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalotoffamere

centlyandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedplacesinJapan.Whetheryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredmomijileavescontrastingthegold,in

winterwhenthegoldistoppedwithpurewhitesnow,inspringwiththecherryblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutoseethebeautifultemple'sgoldenreflection—

thereisneverabadtimetovisitthisbeautifultemple.GoldenTempleTheGoldenTempleinPunjab,IndiaisthemostsacredshrineofSikhis

m.FortheSikhs,theGoldenTemplesymbolizesendlessfreedomandspiritualindependence.ThesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllakethatwassopeacefulthatevenBudd

hacametheretomeditate(冥想).Thousandsofyearslater,GuruNanak,thefounderofSikhismalsolivedandmeditatedbythelake.Thetempleitse

lfisdecoratedwithmarblesculptures,gildedingoldandcoveredinpreciousstones.1．Ifyou'reinterestedinmeditation,youwouldliketo

goto_________.A．Kinkaku-jiB．TempleofHeavenC．GoldenTempleD．WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”2．Whatdothefourtemplesinthetexthaveincommon?A．They

arealllocatedinAsia.B．TheyareallBuddhisttemples.C．Theyhavethesametypeo£architecture.D．Theyareallsuitabletovi

sitalltheyeararound.3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Topraisethearchitectureofthetemples.B．Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.C．

Topersuadevisitorsfromaroundtheworldtocome.D．Toinformthelonghistoryofthewell-knowntemples.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚洲四

座世界知名的庙宇。1．细节理解题。根据最后一段中ThesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllakethatwassopeacefulthatevenBuddhacametheretomeditate(冥想)(这所寺庙的遗址始于一个小湖，

这个小湖非常宁静，甚至佛祖也来此冥想)可知，喜欢冥想的人会想去GoldenTemple。C.GoldenTemple符合以上说法，故选C项。2．推理判断题。根据TempleofHeaven部分的TheTempleofHeavenisaTaoisttempleinBeiji

ng,thecapitalofChina.可知，天坛是一座位于北京的道教寺庙；根据WatRongKhun''WhiteTemple''部分的ImmediatelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''

WhiteTemple''inThailand可知，“白色寺庙”位于泰国清迈；根据Kinkaku-ji部分的ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalotoffamerecently

andhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedplacesinJapan.可知，金阁寺是一座位于日本的佛教寺庙；根据GoldenTemple部分的TheGoldenTempleinPunjab,Indiaisthemostsacredshrine

ofSikhism.可知，金庙位于印度。综上所述，这四座寺庙的共同点是它们都位于亚洲。A.TheyarealllocatedinAsia.(它们都位于亚洲)符合以上说法，故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Temple

shaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.Withtheirexcelle

ntarchitectureandstructure,theyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.(寺庙已经存在了几千年。它们是多年前存在的文化和文明的证明。它们出色的建筑和结构吸引了来自世界各地的游客)可推测，本文的主要目的是向读者介绍几座世界著名

的庙宇。B.Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.(为了介绍世界著名的寺庙)符合以上说法，故选B项。（2020届河南省濮阳市高三第二次模拟）SweetBee‟sHoneyFest

ival&CountryFair2020SweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFairisafunanddeliciouswaytocelebratetheincredibleworkofthehoneybeeonJune1

4.YourtickettoSweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFairincludes:◎Tastings&salesoflocal,regionalandinternationa

lhoneys◎AdmissiontoalloftheMuseumVillage‟sexhibits◎LivebluegrassmusicbytheBreakneckAnnieBand◎MeetMuseumVillage‟sfarmanimals◎

SeeMuseumVillage‟sownactivebeehive◎FreefacepaintingforchildrenTicketsareavailableonlineforjust$15/adult&$10/child(a

ge4—12)VIPTickets($35/each)includeaHoneyFestivalbag,aVIPbadge,aspecialsurpriseHoneyFestivalgift,aMuseumVillagesouvenirandaVIPguidedtourofmuse

umVillageat12pm&2pm.Ticketspurchasedatthedoorare$21/adult&$16/child(ages4—12)Childrenunder4yearsoldarefreeatthislocation.A“LateD

aySpecial”ticketisavailableonlineforjust$10/person(allages,4andup)forthelasttwohoursoftheHoneyFestivalbetween3

pmand5pmwhencrowdsaretypicallysmallerandtheatmosphereismorerelaxing.Mostvendors(摊贩)stillhaveplentyof

goods,andplentyofproductsaretypicallyavailableforpurchaseduringthislaterpartoftheday.“LateDaySpecial”ticketspurchasedatthedoorare$16/person(a

llages,4andup).Pleasenotethat“LateDaySpecial”ticketholderswillNOTbeadmittedbefore3pm.Ticketspurchasedonlinewillbesenttoyouele

ctronicallyinaPDFfile.PrintouttheseticketsandbringthemtoSweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFair.Youmayalsopurchasetick

etsonyourmobilephoneusingtheEventbriteApp.Wecanscanyourticketbarcodedirectly.Parking:ThereisfreeparkingonsiteatMu

seumVillage.Freeshuttlebuseswillbeavailable,andthereisalsoawalkwayfromLotBtotheMuseum.Pleasevisitourwebsiteww

w.HoneyFestival.comformoreinformation.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoonSweetBee‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFair?A．Havealookatso

mefarmanimals.B．Getachancetoperformwithahand.C．Tastevariouslocalandinternationalfoods.D．Appreciatepaintingsbysomefamous

artists.2．HowmuchcanMr.Greensaveifhebuystwoadultticketsonline?A．$41.B．$30.C．$15.D．$12.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutSweetBee‟sHone

yFestival&CountryFair?A．Nopublictransportcangetthere.B．Itclosesat5:00intheafternoon.C．Visitorsmustshowp

aperticketsatthegate.D．Itisinhonorofthehard-workingbeekeepers.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍蜜蜂蜂蜜节及2020年国家博览会的活动，门票及注意事项等。1．细节理解题。根据第二段蜜蜂蜂蜜节

及国家博览会包含Tastings&salesoflocal,regionalandinternationalhoneys;AdmissiontoalloftheMuseumVillage‟sexhibits;Liveblue

grassmusicbytheBreakneckAnnieBand;MeetMuseumVillage‟sfarmanimals;SeeMuseumVillage‟sownactivebeehive;Freefacepaintingfor

children本地、地区和国际蜂蜜的品尝和销售；博物馆村所有展览的入场券；危险的安妮乐队现场演奏的蓝草音乐；遇见博物馆村的农场动物；看博物馆村自己活跃的蜂巢；儿童自由脸画，由此可知A选项正确，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章描述Ticket

sareavailableonlineforjust$15/adult&$10/child(age4—12)网上售票，成人只需15美元，儿童(4-12岁)只需10美元；Ticketspurchasedatthedoorare$21/adult&$16/child(ages4—1

2)在门口购买的门票成人21没有，儿童（4-12岁）16美元；由此可知如果在网上买2张成人票可以省12元，故选D。3．细节理解题。文章最后一段Freeshuttlebuseswillbeavailable,andthereisalsoawalkwayfromLotBtotheMuseum.免费

的穿梭巴士，从B区到博物馆也有一条人行道，由此可知A选项错误；倒数第四段A“LateDaySpecial”ticketisavailableonlineforjust$10/person(allages,4

andup)forthelasttwohoursoftheHoneyFestivalbetween3pmand5pmwhencrowdsaretypicallysmallerandtheatmosphereismorerelaxing.在下午3点到5点之间的蜂蜜节最后两个小时，“晚场特价”门票

可以在网上买到，每人只要10美元(所有年龄在4岁以上的人都可以买到)，这段时间的人群通常比较少，气氛也比较轻松，由此可知博物馆是在5点关门，B选项正确；Youmayalsopurchaseticketsonyourmobilephoneusingthe

EventbriteApp.Wecanscanyourticketbarcodedirectly.您也可以使用EventbriteApp在手机上购票。我们可以直接扫描您的票面条码，由此可知C选项错误；SweetBe

e‟sHoneyFestival&CountryFairisafunanddeliciouswaytocelebratetheincredibleworkofthehoneybeeonJune14.6月14日，

甜蜜蜜蜂的蜂蜜节和国家博览会是庆祝蜜蜂出色工作的一种有趣又美味的方式，D选项错误；故选B。（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）Canadaisalandfilledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadve

ntures.Theonlyproblem:Narrowingdownyourchoiceofdestinations.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdet

erminedtodiscoverthetruenorth.Churchill,ManitobaSetontheshoresofHudsonBay,thissubarctic（靠近北极的）townhasearnedinternationalfameasthepola

rbearcapitaloftheworld.Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearprison,”whichholdsbearsthatare

resistanttopeople'sinstructionandwanderintotownuntiltheycanbereleasedbackintothewild.Encounteringapolarbearinthewildisnodoubtanunforget

tableexperience.BanffandLakeLouise,AlbertaSetinsidethebordersofthevastBanffNationalPark,BanffandLakeLouiseisoneofthebestplacestovis

itinCanada.Hereyou'llfindaRockyMountainwonderland;aplaceofelectricblueglaciallakes,waterfalls,andabundantwildlife(fromelk

tobighornsheep).StayeitherinBanff,thebusycenteroftheareaandhometoclassichotelsliketheFairmontBanffSprings(oneofCanada'

sgreatesthotels),orhiketrailsupintothemountains—andunparalleled(无与伦比的)silence-arejuststepsaway.BayofF

undy,NewBrunswickRecentlyshortlistedinamassiveinternationalcompetitiontonameanewsevenwondersofthenaturalworld,thetidesonthisbigbay,makeittrulyoneof

thebestplacestovisitinCanada.Themostextremetidesonearth,theyriseandfallmorethan50feetinsomeplaces.Thesecanbeseenmostdramaticallyataplace

likeHopewellRocks,uniquestoneformationsthat,atlowtide,formtowersondrylandbutbecomeislandsasthewaterrise

s.QuebecCityTheoldestwalledcityinNorthAmerica,QuebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.I

talsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmontheP

lainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpire.1．WhyarethepolarbearsputintoprisoninChurchill?A．Becausetherearealargenumberofbears.B．Becausethe

governmentwantstoattractmoretourists.C．Becausetheydon'tfollowpeople'sguidance.D．Becausetheyresistlivingintow

n.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．WhentravelinginCanada,peoplehavenarrowchoicesofdestinations.B．Youcanenjoyneitherbusylifenoru

nparalleledsilenceinBanffandLakeLouise.C．HopewellRocksstandlikeislandsondrylandbutturnintotowerswhenthetidecomes.D．B

ritainandFranceoncehadawartosecuretheirownruleoverCanadainQuebecCity.3．Theauthorwritesthetextwiththeintentionof.A．showingthemostworth-visitingcou

ntryB．helpingtourismboostinCanadaC．providinginformationfortravelerstoCanadaD．provinghowknowledgeabletheauthoris【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇应

用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearprison,”whichhold

sbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstruction…”可知，当那些熊不听人们指令的时候它们就会被关进监狱。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…QuebecCi

tyholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere

,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafort

heBritishEmpire”可知，魁北克城既有英国的魅力和文化，又有明显的法加特色。在魁北克，乌尔夫在亚伯拉罕平原击败了蒙特卡姆，为大英帝国保住了加拿大。由此推知，英国和法国曾经为了在魁北克市建立自己对加拿大的统治而进行了一场战争。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Canadais

alandfilledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadventures.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytraveler

determinedtodiscoverthetruenorth”和下面对几个城市的介绍可知，文章中介绍了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是为到加拿大旅游的人提供信息。故选C。（2020届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟一）*BroadreachSummerAdvent

uresSince1993,Broadreachhastakenover18,000studentsonhighschoolstudyabroadprogramsin40+countries.Broadreachstudentsearncertificationsandcommunit

yservicehourswhilegainingpracticalexperienceinbiology,leadership,photography,divingorpublichealth.Dates:Rangi

ngfrom12—31dayslonginJune,JulyandAugustCost.-SeethewebsiteTel:919-256-8200Website:www.gobroadreach.co

m*ARCCProgramsARCCProgramsoffersGapSemesters,domesticandinternationaladventureprogramsin20countries.ARCCstu

dentstraveltoavarietyoftheworld‟sgreatestlocationsandparticipateinactivitiessuchascommunityserviceprojects,culturalexperience,

surfingandmore!Dates?2-to5-weekprogramseverysummer(JunethroughAugust)and90-dayGapsemesterprogramseveryfallandspringCost:US$1,500—US$2,

200perweekTel:415-332-5075Website:www.adventurescrosscountry.com*SouthAustralianGovernmentSchoolsStudyabroadwithusandexperiencebeautifulS

outhAustralia.Therearemanyschoolstochoosefromwithawidechoiceofsubjects.Youcantryanewsubjectsuchasrobotics,photography

orballet,orperhapsanewsportsuchassurfing.Schoolsalsoofferavarietyofactivitiesincludingmusicbands,dramaproductionsand

adventureactivities.Wetakecareofeveryaspectofyourstudyprogramincludingyouraccommodation.Dates:ProgramsareavailableallyearroundCost

:SeethewebsiteTel/Fax‟:+61882263402,+61882263665Website:www.internationalstudcnts.sa.edu.au*ISSOSInternationalSummer

SchoolsISSOSInternationalSummerSchoolsProgramoffershighschoolstudents(aged13—18)theopportunitytocombinelearningwithadventureinoneofthreeamazinguni

versitytownsofStAndrews,CambridgeandYale.Studentschooseoneacademicclassandoneelectiveprogramthattheyfollowfor

theirthree-weekresidentialstay.Dates:StAndrews(Session1:30thJune—21stJuly2020.Session2:24thJuly—14thAugust2020)Cambridge(10thJuly—31stJuly2020)Y

ale(14thJuly—4thAugust2020)Cost:SecthewebsiteTel:00443300777247Website:www.issos.com1．Ifahighschoolgirlwantstoexperiencethelifeintheworld‟sgreat

estuniversity,shecanchoose________.A．BroadreachSummerAdventuresB．ARCCProgramsC．SouthAustralianGovernmentSchoolsD．ISSOSInternationalSumm

erSchools2．OnaSouthAustralianGovernmentSchoolprogram,astudent________.A．cangetpracticalexperienceinbiolog

yB．canattendactivitiessuchascommunityserviceprojectsC．needn‟tworryabouthisorheraccommodationD．canvisitYaleUniversity

on14thJuly3．Thetextismainlywrittenforthosewho________.A．wanttotraveltosomedifferentuniversitiesB．arefond

ofdifferentafter-schoolactivitiesC．areinterestedinapplyingtoforeignuniversitiesD．intendtotakepartinsomestudyabroadprograms【答案】1．D2．C3．

D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个在国外学习的学习项目。1．细节理解题。结合题干experiencethelifeintheworld‟sgreatestuniversity，可以定位文章的第四个黑

体标题。结合该标题下ISSOSInternationalSummerSchoolsProgramoffershighschoolstudents(aged13—18)theopportunitytocombinelearningwithadventureinone

ofthreeamazinguniversitytownsofStAndrews,CambridgeandYale.ISSOS国际暑期学校项目为13岁至18岁的高中生提供将学习与冒险结合起来，可以在圣安德

鲁斯、剑桥和耶鲁这三个令人惊叹的大学城学习的机会。由此可知，如果一个高中女生想体验世界上最好的大学的生活，她可以选择ISSOS国际暑期学校。学习D符合题意。故选D项。2．细节理解题。结合题干关键词SouthAustralianGov

ernmentSchoolprogram，可以定位到文章的第三个黑体标题。结合本段中Therearemanyschoolstochoosefromwithawidechoiceofsubjects.Youcantryanewsubjec

tsuchasrobotics,photographyorballet,orperhapsanewsportsuchassurfing.Schoolsalsoofferavarietyofactivitiesincludingm

usicbands,dramaproductionsandadventureactivities.Wetakecareofeveryaspectofyourstudyprogramincludingyouraccommodation.有很多学校可供选择，学科范围很广。你可以尝试一些新的学科，

比如机器人技术，摄影，芭蕾，或者一些新的运动，比如冲浪。此外，学校也举办多元化的活动，包括乐队演奏、话剧制作及历奇活动等。我们负责你学习计划的方方面面，包括你的住宿。可知，学生在这个学习项目中，在选择多个学科的同时，可以尝试新的学科；参加新的运动和多元化的活动。另外，学生的住宿也被包括在内。选项

C：不用担心住宿。符合题意。故选C项。3．推理判断题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了四个在国外学习的学习项目，所以，对于想到国外上学的同学而言，是很有帮助意义的。选项D符合题意。故选D项。（2020届江西省南昌市高三二模）Largerainforestsare

extremelyimportantecosystemsonourplanet.Theyarehometoalargenumberofanimalandplantspecies,andtheyabsorbvas

tamountsofcarbondioxide,whichhelpsreduceglobalwarming.Thesebiggestonesintheworldareasighttoobserve.DaintreeRainforestThemainr

iveroftherainforestistheDaintreeRiver,anditalsoincludestheDaintreeNationalPark.Ifyouarewonderingwhyeverythingseemstosharethename,thereasonissimple-Ri

chardDaintreewasafamousAustraliangeologistandphotographer.Plentyofoptionswilltakeyouthere,includingaferry.ValdivianT

emperateRainforestThisrainforestisknowntobeextremelyfoggyandhumid,butsomeinterestingspecieslivethere.Sinceitisonthecoast,youcanwitnessic

esheetsandglaciersaswell.GettingtotherainforestismostaccessiblefromSantiago,thecapitalofChile,andatrainrideorabusisapreferredoption.CongoRainf

orestThisrainforestalsofeaturesalargenumberofdifferentplantandanimalspecies,includinggorillas,forestelephants,andlions.

Visitingthisrainforestisalsorecommendedbyusingatourcompany,preferablybyfindingoneintheRepublicofCongo.AmazonRainf

orestItisestimatedthatwecanfind16,000differenttreespeciesintheAmazonrainforest.Whenitcomestootherplants,

animals,andinsects,thenumbersareevenmoreimpressive.Theespeciallyinterestingthingisthatthereisstillalargenumberof

undiscoveredspecies.Atourguideisadvisedsincegoingthroughtherainforestcanbedangerous,withpredatorycreatures(食肉动物)runnin

garound.1．Whichofthefollowingisnamedafteraperson?A．DaintreeRainforest.B．ThecapitalofChile.C．TheRepublicofCongo.D．AmazonRainforest.2．

WhatisrecommendedtovisitValdivianTemperateRainforest?A．Byferry.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.D．Bybike.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Abrochure.C．A

novel.D．Areport.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。大的热带雨林对地球的生态系统尤为重要，文章给我们介绍了四个热带雨林的特点，以及参观方式等。1．细节理解题。根据DaintreeRainforest部分下的Ifyouarewond

eringwhyeverythingseemstosharethename,thereasonissimple-RichardDaintreewasafamousAustraliangeologistandpho

tographer.(如果你想知道为什么每样事物都是一样的名字，原因很简单——RichardDaintree是一个著名的澳大利亚地理学家和摄影家)可知，DaintreeRainforest是以澳大利亚地理学家和摄影家RichardDaintree的名字来命名的。A.Daint

reeRainforest.符合以上说法，故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据ValdivianTemperateRainforest部分下的GettingtotherainforestismostaccessiblefromSantiago,thecapitalofChile,andatr

ainrideorabusisapreferredoption.(从智利的首都圣地亚哥去热带雨林是最方便的，乘坐火车和公交车是首选)可知，去ValdivianTemperateRainforest的首选是乘坐火车或者公交车。B.Bytrain.(坐火车)符合以上说法，故选B项。3．推

理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二部分的Plentyofoptionswilltakeyouthere,includingaferry.(有很多选择可以带你去那儿，包括轮渡)，第三部分的Sinceitisonthecoast,youcanwitnessicesheetsandglaciersa

swell.(因为它在沿海，你还可以看到冰川和冰原)，第四部分的Visitingthisrainforestisalsorecommendedbyusingatourcompany,preferablybyfindingoneintheRepublicofCongo.(游览这片雨林

也可以通过旅行社来推荐，最好是在刚果共和国找一家旅游公司)和最后一部分的Atourguideisadvisedsincegoingthroughtherainforestcanbedangerous(因为穿过该雨林可能会有危险，所以建议和导游一起)可推测，本文很有可能出现在旅游公司的宣传手册上。B

.Abrochure.(一本手册)符合以上推测，故选B项。（2020届辽宁省大连市高三第二次模拟）ThetrueOlympicspirithasbeendisplayedbyCanadiancross-countryskico

achJustinWadsworth,whohelpedRussianathleteAntonGafarovwithhisbrokenskiduringtheMen‟sSprintFreeSemifinals.

Gafarov‟sstartwasn'tsmooth.Hefellthreetimes,crashingearlyintheraceandbreakinghisski.ItwasclearthatGafarovwasoutoftheraceforthemen'sfinalsandwoul

dn'tbeabletocompeteformedals.Still,hewantedtofinishinfrontofthehomecrowd.buthisleftskiwastoobadlydamagedinthecrashanditsbasehadcomeoff.TheRussianskie

rfacedfinishingtheracebywalkingtotheline,notskiing.However,theRussian'sfallwasseenbyCanadiancoachJustin

Wadsworth,whoimmediatelyranontothecourseandhelpedGafarov.“IwentoverandgavehimoneofAlexHarvey's,amemberoft

heCanadianteamwhodidn‟tqualifyforthefinals.ItwasaboutgivingGafarovsomedignitysohedidn'thavetowalktothefinisharea,”Wadsworthsaid.“Weh

elpbecauseweknoweveryoneworkssohardinoursport,”saysWadsworth,whowasanOlympicskierfortheSbeforebecomingacoach.“Everyonewantsfairresults.Itwasamatte

rofallowingGafarovtofinishtherace.”Gafarovwasthoughtfulabouthisperformance.“Myfallcostmeabrokenskianda

pole,”saidAntonGafarov,addingthathedecidedtocontinuefightingforthefinalsdespiteallthedifficulties.Gafar

ovbelievedtheraceshouldbefinishedinanywaypossible.“Itwasamatterofprincipletoholdontotheend,”headded.Heisnot

devastated(毁灭)byhisfailureandiseagertotakepartinthenextWinterOlympicsdespitebackproblemsduetoinjuries.4．WhathappenedtoGafarovduringtheMen'sSp

rintFreeSemifinals?A．Hedroppedhisskiintheunluckycrash.B．Hegaveuptheraceafterfallingthreetimes.C．Helostthegoldmedalforthemen'sfi

nals.D．Hehadhisskibrokenintheearlyrace.5．WhatdoweknowaboutWadsworthA．HefeltpityforGafarov'sbadluckintherace.B．HeknewwhatpriceGafarovpaidfort

hecompetition.C．Hewasangrywithhisplayer'snotqualifyingforthefinals.D．HeonceworkedhardtobecomeanOlympicskierforCan

ada.6．Accordingtothetext,whichstatementmayGafarovagreeto?A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Romeisn'tbuiltovernight.C．Thereisnoendtolearning.

D．Nevergiveupinfaceofdifficulty.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheOlympicSpirit.B．TheTouchingMoment.C．TheMeaningofSports.D．

TheWinningGoldMedal.【答案】4．D5．B6．D7．A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。加拿大越野滑雪教练贾斯汀·沃兹沃斯展现了真正的奥林匹克精神。在男子自由滑雪的半决赛中，他帮助了因滑雪板损坏，

而无法前行的俄罗斯运动员安东·加法罗夫。短文报道了整个过程。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gafarov‟sstartwasn'tsmooth.Hefellthreetimes,crashingearlyintheraceandbreakinghisski.”可知加法罗夫开始并不顺利。他

三次摔倒，在比赛刚开始不久，就摔断了滑雪板。故选D项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段“IwentoverandgavehimoneofAlexHarvey's,amemberoftheCanadianteamw

hodidn‟tqualifyforthefinals.ItwasaboutgivingGafarovsomedignitysohedidn'thavetowalktothefinisharea,”Wadsworthsaid.“Wehelpbecauseweknoweveryoneworks

sohardinoursport,”可知，我给了他一个亚历克斯·哈维的滑雪板，一个加拿大队队员的滑雪板，他没有资格进入决赛。我这么做是为了给加法罗夫一些尊严，这样他就不用走到终点。”沃兹沃斯说。“我们帮忙是因为我们知道在这项运动中每个人都很努力，”由此判断出他知道加法罗夫为

这次比赛付出了多少代价。故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heisnotdevastated(毁灭)byhisfailureandiseagertotakepartinthenextWinterOlympicsdespitebackproblemsduetoinju

ries.”可知，他并没有因为失败而被摧毁，尽管背部受伤，他仍然渴望参加下一届冬奥会。由此判断出，加法罗夫会同意“在困难面前，决不放弃”这个观点。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“ThetrueO

lympicspirithasbeendisplayedbyCanadiancross-countryskicoachJustinWadsworth,whohelpedRussianathleteAntonGafarovwithhisbroke

nskiduringtheMen‟sSprintFreeSemifinals.”可知，加拿大越野滑雪教练贾斯汀·沃兹沃斯展现了真正的奥林匹克精神。在男子自由滑雪的半决赛中，他帮助了因滑雪板损坏，而无法前行的俄罗

斯运动员安东·加法罗夫。由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“奥林匹克精神”。故选A项。（2020届山西省晋中市高三一模）4StudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!BrainlyPrice：Free/$15per3months/$24pery

earBrainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers(usually).Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,an

swerotherpeople'squestions,andhelpthemoutaswell.ThereTheychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24).ForestPrice:Free/Upto$1.99Forestisadiffer

enttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.Youopen

theappandatreegrows,Thetreediesifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalonewhileyoustudyordohomework.Goo

glePlayBooksPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvaryGooglePlayBooksisanexcellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn'tenoughandappslikethi

shaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyobviously.However,youonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyours

martphoneortablet.QuizletPrice:Free/$19.99peryearQuizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreateflashcar

dsplaymemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithclassmates.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefre

eversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear,whichisn'texpensiveforastudyaid.1．Whati

sspecialaboutForest?A．Ithelpskeepyoufocused.B．Itanswersyourquestions.C．Itprovidestextbooksforyourstudy.D．It

motivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.2．Whichappcanyouchoosetolearnlanguages?A．Brainy.B．Forest.C．GooglePlayBook.D．Quizlet.3．Whatdotheseappshave

incommon?A．Theyhavenoadvertisements.B．Theychargeforsomeservices.C．Theyhaveenoughlearningresources.D．Theyaredesignedtodohomewor

kquickly.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptoth

at.”可知，学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。Forest有助于阻止发生这种情况，由此可知，Forest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力，故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quizleti

soneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.”可知，Quizlet是最流行的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一，你可以选择该程序学习语言，故D项正确。3．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pric

e：Free/$15per3months/$24peryear”，第二段中的“Price:Free/Upto$1.99”，第三段中的“Price:Freeapp,bookcostsvary”及第四段中的“Price:Free/$19.99peryear”等信息可知，这

四个应用程序都会针对一些服务收费，故B项正确。（2020届山西省太原市高三二模）Herearesomeideasforreallygreatgiftsforgraduatingseniorswhoarehe

adingofftocollege.RocketbookEverlastWhat：Thebeautyofthisnotebookisthattheinkiserasablewithwater.Whenfinishedwi

thyournotes,youcanscanthemintoyourcomputerwithyourphone*scamera.Youhavetousespecialpens,buttheyarereadilyavailableinofficesupplystores.Whoit'sfor：

Peoplewhostillliketotakenotesbyhand.Cost：$34foranotebookwith32pages.Findit：Getrocketbook.com.RolandR-07AudioRecorderWhat：It'sapalm-si

zedportabledigitalaudiorecorderrecordingextremelyhigh-qualityWAVorMP3files,poweredbytwoAAbatteriesorthroughaUSBportforcontinuousoperation.Youcansetit

upandcontrolitwirelesslythroughyourphone.Whoit'sfor：Perfectforrecordinglectures,butitreallyshinesifyourareamusicmajor.Cost：$149.9

9.Findit：Roland,com.ToastLeatherLaptopCoverWhat:It'sathinpieceofleathersizedexactlytoyourlaptop.Carefullyplaceitonyourcomputer,andyourlaptopwil

ltakeonanentirelynewlook.Itreallyprotectsthelaptopfromscratches.Whoit'sfor：Laptopuserswholikekeepingtheirmach

inesingoodcondition.Cost：$99forthetopcover,$60forthebottom（soldtogether）.Findit：Toastmade.com.CoalCatalystP

ortableChargerWhat：It'saportablebatterytochargeyourdeviceswhenyouareawayfromawallplug,availableinfivecolorsandtwosizesthatcan

chargethelatestphonesinjusttwohours.Whofor：EveryonewithaUSB-poweredphone,tabletorheadphones.Cost：$34.99for8.000mAh；$39.99for12,000mAh.Findit：Amazon

,com.1．WhatdoweknowaboutRocketbookEverlast?A．Itusesinkmixedwithwater.B．Itusesacameratorecordnotes.C．Itneedstobeequ

ippedwithspecialpens.D．Itneedspensthatcanbefoundinanystore.2．Howmuchwillyouneedatmostifyoubuyoneofthefourproducts?A．$34.B．$99.C．$149.99.D．S159.3

．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abookreview.B．Asciencefiction.C．Apopularmagazine.D．Agovernmentreport.【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解

析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了对即将进入大学的高中毕业生选定礼物，并详细列出四个产品的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Youhavetousespecialpens,buttheyarereadilya

vailableinofficesupplystores.”可知这个笔记本需要配备特殊的笔。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章每个礼物的价格RocketbookEverlast:$34foranotebookwith32pages;RolandR-07AudioRecorder:$

149.99;ToastLeatherLaptopCover:$99forthetopcover,$60forthebottom（soldtogether）;CoalCatalystPortableCh

arger：$34.99for8.000mAh；$39.99for12,000mAh.可知如果购买其中一个产品最多需要花费的金额，应该为四个产品中价格最高的，即ToastLeatherLaptopCover:$99forthetopcover,$60forthebottom（

soldtogether）为$159。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据文章对四个礼物的详细介绍：产品属性、适合人群及价格，可知这四个礼物都是非常现代的产品，从而推出这篇文章应该来自于流行杂志。故选C项。（2020届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟）Spendingtimeoutdoorscanr

educestressandincreaseoverallhealth.Stuckinside?Youcanstillconnectwithnaturewithavirtualvisittoanationalpark.Fourofthemostvisi

tednationalparksinthenationoffercreativewaysforvisitorsathometoexploreitsbeauty.GrandCanyonNationalParkOnaGrand

Canyonvirtualarchaeologicaltour,armchairtravelersgetaninsidelookatthefirstmajorarchaeologicalsitealongtheColoradoRiverinnearlyfourdecades.Aseriesofin

teractive360-degreephotosshowthearchaeologists(考古学家)atwork,withinsightintotheirtoolsandmethods.YosemiteNationalParkFewn

ationalparkshavemorenaturalwondersthanYosemite.VisitorscanseewaterpouringdownfromYosemiteFallsorlookupatHalfDomefromthefl

oorofYosemiteValley.OlympicNationalParkOlympicNationalParkprotectsarainforestecosystem(生态系统)largelyuntouchedbyhumanhabitation.Italsoprotec

tsanincrediblerangeofhabitatsandimpressivebiodiversity(生物多样性).Asetofbeautifulinteractivewallpaintingsappealstothosewithanintere

stinplantsandanimals.Clickthroughtheimagestolearnmoreaboutwhat‟sgrowinginthepark.YellowstoneNationalParkAmerica‟soldestnationalpark

isalsooneoftheeasiesttotourvirtually.YoucanwatchOldFaithfuleruptinrealtimeorsendanaudiopostcardfeaturingthesoundsofspringtime,th

ebarksandhowlsofwolvesatBlacktailPond.1．WhatisspecialaboutGrandCanyonNationalPark?A．Itprovidesawiderangeofphot

osfortourists.B．Itofferstravelerschancestoactarchaeologists.C．Itmakesvisitorsunderstandarchaeologicaltools.D．Ithasahistoryofapp

roximatelyfortyyears.2．WhatattractstouristsmostinOlympicNationalPark?A．Therainforestecosystem.B．Attractivewallpaintings.C．Variousama

zinghabitats.D．Impressivenaturalwonders.3．Whichparkdoyouchoosetohearnatureinspring?A．GrandCanyonNationalPark.

B．YosemiteNationalPark.C．OlympicNationalPark.D．YellowstoneNationalPark.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者介绍了四个可以让自己放松、改善健康的国家公园。1．细节理解题。根据G

randCanyonNationalPark部分下的Aseriesofinteractive360-degreephotosshowthearchaeologists(考古学家)atwork,withinsightintotheirtoolsandmethods.(一系列交互式360度的照片显示在

工作中的考古学家，可以洞察他们的工具和方法)可知，GrandCanyonNationalPark的特别之处是可以让参观者了解考古工具和方法。C.Itmakesvisitorsunderstandarchaeolog

icaltools.(它让游客了解考古工具)符合以上说法，故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据OlympicNationalPark部分下的Asetofbeautifulinteractivewallpaintingsappealstothosewithaninteres

tinplantsandanimals.(一系列美丽的互动式壁画吸引了那些对动植物感兴趣的人)可知，OlympicNationalPark有吸引力的互动式壁画最能吸引游客。B.Attractivewallpaintings.(有吸引力的壁画)符合以上说法，故选B项。3．细节理解题

。根据YellowstoneNationalPark部分下的YoucanwatchOldFaithfuleruptinrealtimeorsendanaudiopostcardfeaturingthesoundsofspringtime,thebarksandho

wlsofwolvesatBlacktailPond.(你可以观看OldFaithful实时喷发或也可以发一张有声明信片，上面有春天的声音，黑尾池塘狼的吠声和嚎叫声。)可知，在YellowstoneNationalPark可以听见大自然在春天的声音。D.Ye

llowstoneNationalPark.符合以上说法，故选D项。（2020届福建省福州市高三二模）TheLondonInterdisciplinarySchool(LIS),scheduledtoopenin

2021withatargetofadmitting100students,willabandontraditionalacademicsubjectsandofferathreeyearbachelorofartsandsciencesdegreede

signedtodealwithreal-worldissues.Thecurriculumisbuiltaroundinterdisciplinaryproblems—knifecrime,childhoodobesity,plasticpollution,amo

ngothers—aswellasquantitativeandqualitativeresearchskills.EmployersliketheMetPoliceandVirginwillprovideprojectideasandofferfive-

weekworkexperienceforstudents.“We‟regoingtotryandcreateareallytransformationaleducationalexperiencewhereallthepeopleintheinstitutionarewakin

gupeverymorningandsaying,„Howcanwetakethesebrilliantyoungpeopleandgivethemanamazinglearningexperience?”saysEdFidoe,aco-founde

roftheLIS.TheideaissimilartoaU.S.liberalarts(通识教育)degreebutalsomorespecificallyfocusedonmultiplesubjects—economics,psycholog

y,sociology,statistic,etc.—tosolvecomplexproblemslikechildhoodobesity.Inotherwords,theproblem,notthesubject,sit

satthecenterofthecurriculum.Theskillsstudentsdevelop,thefoundershope,willmorecloselycomeintoagreementwithwhatanAl-infused,automatedwor

lddemands:collaboration(协作)betweenpeopleandmachines,criticalthinking,speakingandwritingskill,anddatamanagem

ent,tonamejustafewthings.Thechallengesofbuildinganewuniversityfromscratcharedaunting(令人生畏的):studentshavetosignupfor,andpayfor,somethinguntest

ed;alltheteacherswillhavetoteachinatotallynewanddifferentway;andthere‟sariskthataninterdisciplinarycurriculumwillbeinterestingbutthin

.Fidoesaysit‟satallorder.“Areany17-year-oldsgoingtobecrazyenoughtocometosomethingthatdoesn‟texistyetagainstsomethingthat‟sbeenaroundfor150years?”h

esays.IntheU.K,studentsapplythroughanadmissionsservicecenter,andexamresultsaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Onthecontrary,attheLIS,studentswi

llinsteadapplydirectlyduringapre-determined“selectionday”whereeveryoneisinvitedtoparticipate.Thisdaywillincludeaface-to-faceinterviewsotha

tthecollegecanbetterunderstandastudent‟sbackground,motivations,andpassions.8．WhatistheaimoftheLIS?A．Toprovidemoreandmoreprojectidea

sforstudents.B．Totakeareal-worldapproachtohighereducation.C．Tohelpemployerstodevelopthestudents‟skills.D．Toconduct

qualitativeandquantitativeresearch.9．What‟sspecialaboutthecurriculumtheLISsetsup?A．Itissubject-centered.B．ItisbasedonAItech

nology.C．Itcentersaroundsocialconcerns.D．Itcoverseveryaspectofsociety.10．Whatdoesthesentence“it‟satallorde

r”underlinedinPara.3mean?A．It‟sinterestingtoteachinanewapproach.B．It‟sboundtoputthecurriculuminorder.C．It‟sexcitingtotakeonn

ewchallenges.D．It‟shardtobuildthenewuniversity.11．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLISfromthelastparagraph?A．Itpaysmoreattent

iontoexamresults.B．Itfocusesmoreontheface-to-faceinterview.C．Itemphasizesstudents‟personalexperiencesandqualitie

s.D．Itstressestheimportanceofispre-determined“selectionday”.【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一所新的大学：伦敦跨学科学院(LIS)计划于2021年开学，目标是招收100名学生。该学院将放弃

传统学科，提供三年的文学和科学学士学位，旨在解决现实世界的问题，同时讲述了设立该大学的困难和挑战。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第1句内容“TheLondonInterdisciplinarySchool(LIS),scheduledtoopenin2021wi

thatargetofadmitting100students,willabandontraditionalacademicsubjectsandofferathreeyearbachelorofartsandsciencesdegreedesign

edtodealwithreal-worldissues.(这所伦敦跨学科学院(LIS)计划于2021年开学，目标是招收100名学生。该学院将放弃传统学科，提供三年的文学和科学学士学位，旨在解决现实世界的问题。)”可知，该大学的目标是教授学生如

何解决现实世界的问题。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“TheideaissimilartoaU.S.liberalartsdegreebutalsomorespecificallyfocusedonmultiplesubjec

ts—economics,psychology,sociology,statistic,etc.—tosolvecomplexproblemslikechildhoodobesity.Inotherw

ords,theproblem,notthesubject,sitsatthecenterofthecurriculum.(这个想法类似于美国的文科学位，但更具体地侧重于多个学科——经济学、心理学、社会学、统计学等——以解决诸如儿童肥胖等复杂问题。换句话

说，课程的中心是问题，而不是学科。)”可知，该大学设立的课程特别之处在于以诸如儿童肥胖等之类的社会关注问题为中心，并以此为中心侧重于多个学科解决问题。故选C项。10．词义猜测题。划线句为对前文的总结。根据前文“Thechallengesofbuildinga

newuniversityfromscratcharedaunting:studentshavetosignupfor,andpayfor,somethinguntested;alltheteacherswillhavetotea

chinatotallynewanddifferentway;andthere‟sariskthataninterdisciplinarycurriculumwillbeinterestingbutthin.(从零开始建设一所新大学的挑战是令人生畏的：学生们必须为未经测试的东西签字并付费；所有的老

师都必须以一种全新的，不同的方式教学；跨学科的课程可能会很有趣，但却很单调。)”可知讲述了建立该大学的困难之处，因此推知，划线句应是在总结讲述该大学课程的难以实现和实施。选项D“It‟shardtobuildthenewuniversity.”符合文意。故选D项。11．

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容：Onthecontrary,attheLIS,studentswillinsteadapplydirectlyduringapre-determined“selectionday”whereeveryoneisinvitedtopa

rticipate.Thisdaywillincludeaface-to-faceinterviewsothatthecollegecanbetterunderstandastudent‟sbackground,motivatio

ns,andpassions.可知，在LIS，学生们将在预先确定的“选拔日”直接申请，每个人都被邀请参加，这一天将包括一次面对面的面试，以便学院能够更好地了解学生的背景、动机和热情。因此可推知，该学校更加强调学生的个人背景和经

验。C项“Itemphasizesstudents‟personalexperiencesandqualities.(它强调学生的个人经历和品质。)”为依据原文的合理推断。故选C项。（2020届广东省高三模拟一

）Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeheldintheNationalGalleryofArt.Seatingisava

ilableonafirst-come,first-seatedbasis.Registrationisnotrequired.Don'tmissanevent!LectureOne:TheMoonintheAgeofPhotographyAugust20at2:00

,2020WestBuildingLectureHallMiaFineman,departmentofphotographs,MetropolitanMuseumofArt2019marks50yearssinceApollo11landedonthemoonon

July20,1969,capturingtheattentionofviewersworldwidewhoeagerlyawaitedthefirstphotographstakenonsite.MiaFinemanexploresthefascinatinghistory

ofthemoonimaging.LectureTwo:ConversationwithOliverLeeJacksonSeptember15at2:00,2020EastBuildingAuditoriumOliver,artist,hascreatedacomplexbodyofwo

rkwhichmasterfullyweavestogethervisualinfluencesrangingfromtheRenaissancetomodernism.HisworksaredrawnfromhisstudyofAfricanculturesandAmericanjazz.L

ectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingintheNineteenthCenturyOctober6at2:00,2020EastBuildingAuditoriumMakedaBest,masterofPhotograp

hy,HarvardArtMuseums.Inthislecture,MakedaBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativ

esabouttheCivilWar.LectureFour:SydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtDecember8at2:00,2020WestBuildingLec

tureHallTheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralscholarspresentingoriginalresearchonmodernItalianart.Thisannuallectureserie

sbeganin1997andisnamedafterthegreatspecialistofItalianartSydneyJ.Freedberg(1914-1997).1．WhenandwherewillLectureOnebedeliver

ed?A．July20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.B．August20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.C．July20,2020;MetropolitanMuseumofArt.D．August20,2020;Me

tropolitanMuseumofArt.2．Inwhichlecturemayyouseepicturesofbattles?A．LectureOne.B．LectureTwo.C．LectureThree.D．L

ectureFour.3．WhatisspecialaboutLectureFour?A．Itinvolvesseverallecturers.B．Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.C．Itisrelatedtotheoriginofart.D．Itispr

esentedbyanItalianexpert.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在国家美术馆举行的免费向公众开放的讲座活动。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwill

beheldintheNationalGalleryofArt.(免费向公众开放的讲座活动将在国家美术馆举行)以及LectureOne:TheMoonintheAgeofPhotography部分中Augu

st20at2:00,2020(2020年8月20日下午2点)由此可知，讲座一将2020年8月20日国家美术馆举行。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingintheNineteenthCentu

ry部分中Inthislecture,MakedaBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativesabouttheCivilWar.可知在这一讲中，Makeda将探索奴隶制和被奴役的人在关于内战的

视觉叙事中的作用。由此可知，在讲座三你会看到战争的照片。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中TheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralschol

arspresentingoriginalresearchonmodernItalianart.可知在悉尼J.Freedberg关于意大利艺术的演讲中，几位学者展示了对现代意大利艺术的原创研究。由此可知，

讲座四有几位讲师。故选A。（2020届广东省梅州市高三总复习质检）Pangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingex

tinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鳞片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionand

conservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolin.Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2019.Theintentionistoreach

communitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal‟shabitats.Overtwoyears,the

documentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpang

olin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,b

utgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatur

es.JohanVermeulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,butthe

yallpreferaspecifictypeant."PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditio

nalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2019,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,wh

ichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanim

alsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtrafficking

andprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocument

aryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.4．Whatisthepu

rposeofthedocumentary?A．Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B．Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C．Toraiseawarenessofpangolinpro

tection.D．Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.5．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A．Picky.B．Messy.C．Showy.D．Heavy.6

．What‟sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A．Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B．Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C．Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnatur

alhabitats.D．TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.7．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abrochure.B．Adiary.C．An

ovel.D．Amagazine.【答案】4．C5．A6．C7．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。4．推理判断

题。根据第四段中的“theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界

的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthatthe

yareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant.”可知，穿山甲实际上是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型

的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即划线词“fussy”意为“挑剔”的。A.Picky.挑剔的；B.Messy.凌乱的；C.Showy.显眼的；D.Heavy.沉重的。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thou

ghthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat”可知，该纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的贩运，而是

更多地关注自然栖息地的穿山甲。因此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pangolinsarethemosttraffickedmammalsintheworldandarefacinge

xtinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly,anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconse

rvation.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。A.Abrochure.一本

小册子；B.Adiary.一本日记；C.Anovel.一本小说；D.Amagazine.一本杂志。故选D。（2020届河北衡水中学高三第二次联考）ACalendarListingofCulturalEventsTHURSDAYGypsyCaravanWith30musiciansandda

ncers,thisshowtracestheRoma(orgypsy)migrationfromIndiatoWesternEurope.RepresentingdancetraditionsfromIndia,Spain,Roman

ia,andMacedonia.7：30P.M.SandersTheatre,Cambridge.$20,$30,and$37.GalCostaWorldMusicpresentstheBostondebut(首演）ofBrazil‟stropicalismosupers

tar，backedbyDariCaymmiandhisQuintet.8P.M.BerkleePerformanceCentre,Boston.$30,$35,and$40.FRIDAYHarvestBallGetoutth

eblacksuitorfancycocktaildressforanightofdancingtoMarkMorrisandtheCatunes.ThedanceisabenefitfortheDanaFarberCa

ncerInstitute.8P.M.BackBayHilton,Boston.$40inadvance,$50atdoor.NocheFlamencaSpain'sflamboyantflamencodancecompanyreturnstoBost

on.8：00P.M.$20.$30,and$40.SATURDAYBerlinPhiharmonicOrchestraTheCelebritySeriesopensitsseasonwithanall-Beet

hovenprogram.8P.M.SymphonyHall,Boston.$45-$95.MUSEUMSGeometricAbstraction：LatinAmericanArt60paintings,drawi

ngs,andsculptures，FoggArtMuseum,Cambridge.SixthAnnualOutdoorSculptureExhibitionDeCordovaMuseum,Lincoln

.AStudioofHerOwn：WomenArtistsinBoston1870-1940MuseumofFineArts,Boston.OpeneverydayexceptMonday.Admissionfree.1．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoda

nce?A．GypsyCaravan.B．NocheFlamenca.C．HarvestBall.D．GalCosta.2．WhatdoGypsyCaravanandNocheFlamencahaveincommon?A．T

heshowtime.B．Spanishdance.C．Musicstyles.D．Theticketprices.3．Youdon‟thavetopayifyou.A．gotoseeLatinAmericanpaintingsB．hearBe

rlinPhiharmonicOrchestraC．watchtheperformancebytheBraziliansingerD．learnfineartsfromthewomenartistsinBoston【答案】1．C2．B3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国波士顿周四至

周六的文娱活动。分别介绍其活动内容，时间，地点及价格。1．细节理解题。根据HarvestBall后面介绍的第一句话GetouttheblacksuitorfancycocktaildressforanightofdancingtoMarkMorrisandtheCatu

nes(穿上黑色西装或华丽的鸡尾酒会礼服，与马克·莫里斯和卡通斯一家共舞一晚)可知如果你想去跳舞，可以去HarvestBall。故选C项。2．推理判断题。根据文章关于周四的第一个活动GypsyCaravan介绍中

的RepresentingdancetraditionsfromIndia,Spain,Romania,andMacedonia.(代表来自印度、西班牙、罗马尼亚和马其顿的舞蹈传统。)以及关于NocheFlamenca介绍中的Spain‟sflamboyant

flamencodancecompanyreturnstoBoston.(西班牙华丽的弗拉门戈舞团返回波士顿)可知这两项活动里面都有西班牙舞。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分对MUSEUMS的介绍中的Admissionfree.(免费入场)可知参观博物馆是免费的，所以如果你去看拉丁美

洲的绘画，你不必付钱。故选A项。（2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟）Activitiestoenjoywiththekidsin2020Whenyouarestuckforideasforthingstodowiththekids,looknofurther.Therearemanyat

tractionsandactivitiesinNorthDevon,aswellasononeofourParks.TheBigSheepOpenJanuarytoOctober2020.Meettheani

mals,feedtheanimals.Loadsofthemtoo.Likesheep,goats,ducks,dogsandmore.Ridesandattractions,whatevertheweather,forthewholefamily.TheRampageR

oller-coasterisgreat,ridetheswansinthelakeandenjoythesheepdogshow.AirExtremeOpenallyearround.Auniquetram

poline(蹦床)parkinNorthDevon.AfantasticareaofinterconnectedtrampolinesinnearbyBarnstaple.AirExtremeisfilledwithjumpactivities

.Jumpalldaylongorchilloutandpartyinthecafearea.NorthDevonWakeParkAllthroughtheyearIfyoufancyventuringabitfurthe

rafield(遥远),thenheadacrosstoBidefordtovisittheWakeandAquaPark.Theyhavesomethingforallofthefamily,frombeginnertothee

xperienced,ifyoudon'tmindgettingwet!Raceandslideandchaseeachotheracrossthefantasticpark.TheMilkyWayOpenweekendsoff

-season,dailymostoftheyear.Onlinebookingisessentialforthisfamily-friendlythemepark.TheyhaveNorthDevon'slargestindoorplayarea,atyphoonroller-coas

ter,agravityrider,adonutslide,aswellasandroiddestroyerdodgems(碰碰车)andawholepileofotheractivities!1．Whichofthefollowingissu

itableifyourkidisananimallover?A．TheBigSheep.B．NorthDevonWakePark.C．AirExtreme.D．TheMilkyWay.2．WhatdoAirExtremeandNorthDe

vonWakeParkhaveincommon?A．Theybothhavejumpactivities.B．Theyareboththroughouttheyear.C．Theybothinvolveadv

entures.D．TheyarebothfarfromDevon.3．WhatisnecessaryforavisittoTheMilkyWay?A．ComingonweekendsB．Takingyourfamily.C．Bookingonline.D．Playingrol

ler-coasters.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的开放时间和特色。1．细节理解题。根据TheBigSheep部分的Meettheanimals,feedthe

animals.(观察动物，给动物喂食)可知，TheBigSheep这项活动里可以看见动物。如果孩子对动物感兴趣可以来这里。A.TheBigSheep.符合以上说法，故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据AirExtreme部分的Openallyearround.可知，AirExtreme是全年开放的；根

据NorthDevonWakePark部分的Allthroughtheyear可知，NorthDevonWakePark是全年开放的。故AirExtreme和NorthDevonWakePark的共同点是全

年开放。B.Theyareboththroughouttheyear.(它们两者都是全年开放)符合以上说法，故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据TheMilkyWay部分的Onlinebookingisessentialforthisfamily-friendlythemepark.可知，TheM

ilkyWay这个主题公园必须网上预定。C.Bookingonline.(网上预定)符合以上说法，故选C项。