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专题03阅读理解之应用文1.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）DiveintoJasondeCairesTaylor'sunderwaterartexhibitsfromaroundtheworldCreatingtheworld'sfirstunderwatersculpture(

雕像)parkinGrenadain2006,andwithover1,000underwaterartworksacrosstheglobe,deCairesTaylorhasartfullyhighlightedthethreatstoouroceanswhileactivelyhelping

tocreatenewlifeinthem.Herearesomeoftheunderwaterartexhibits.MolinereUnderwaterSculptureParkGrenada,WestIndiesInstalled

in2006afterMolinereBaysuffereddestructivedamagefromthe2004HurricaneIvan,these75underwaterartpiecesformed

theworld'sfirstunderwatersculptureparkandwasnamedoneofNationalGeographic's25WondersoftheWorld.Itnowprovidesane

whabitatformarinelife,anditalsodrawsdiversandglass-bottomedboatsawayfrommoredelicatereefsnearby.OceanAtlasNassau,BahamasOffthec

oastofNassausitstheworld'slargestunderwatersculpture,shallowenoughfordiverstoview.This60-ton,16-foottallstatueofayoungBahamiangirlappearstoholduptheo

cean,justlikeherGreeknamesake(同名人物)Atlas,whosuspendedtheheavensinGreekmyth(神话).TheRisingTideLondon,U.K.UnlikemostofdeCairesTaylor'

sworks,thesesculpturescanbeseenfromland,onthebanksoftheRiverThames,emergingduringlowtide.WithinsightoftheHousesofParliament,theyareanodt

otheFourHorsemenoftheApocalypseandareareminderofrisingsealevelsandthedenialofclimatechange.MuseumofUnderwaterArtGreatBarrierR

eef,AustraliaExpectedtoopentothepublicinearly2020,deCairesTaylor'slatestprojectaimstorehabilitatepartsoftheworld'sl

argestreefsystem.Worksintheunderwatermuseumincludeapartially-submerged(半淹没的)figurethatchangescolorasth

eseawarmsandwhichcanbeseenfromshore,andevenasubmergedcoral-coveredgreenhouse.1．WhatdodeCairesTaylor'sunderwaterar

texhibitshaveincommon?A．BecomingNationalGeographic'sWondersoftheWorld.B．SharingnameswithgodsinGreekmyth.C．Changing

colorswithwatertemperature.D．Combiningartwithsavingoceancreatures.2．Wherecanyouseethelargestunderwatersculptur

e?A．Grenada.B．Nassau.C．London.D．GreatBarrierReef.3．Whichisintendedtosavetheworld'slargestreefsystem?A．

MolinereUnderwaterSculpturePark.B．OceanAtlas.C．TheRisingTide.D．MuseumofUnderwaterArt.【答案】1．D2．B3．D【解析】这

是一篇应用文。deCairesTaylor's水下展览是一个集艺术和拯救海洋生物于一体的展览。文章介绍了其中四处展览的特色。1．细节理解题。根据第一段的andwithover1,000underwaterartworksacrosstheglobe,deCair

esTaylorhasartfullyhighlightedthethreatstoouroceanswhileactivelyhelpingtocreatenewlifeinthem.(全球有超过1000件水下艺术品，deCairesTaylo

r巧妙地强调了对海洋的威胁，同时积极帮助创造新的生命)可知，deCairesTaylor水下展览的共同特点是把艺术展览和拯救海洋生物巧妙地结合在一起。D.Combiningartwithsavingoceancreatures.(把艺

术和拯救海洋生物结合在一起)符合以上说法，故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据Nassau,Bahamas部分下的OffthecoastofNassausitstheworld'slargestunderwatersculpture,sh

allowenoughfordiverstoview.(在拿骚的海岸附近，有世界上最大的水下雕塑，浅到足以让潜水者们可以看见)可知，在Nassau可以看到世界上最大的水下雕塑。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据GreatBarrierReef,Australia部分下的Expecte

dtoopentothepublicinearly2020,deCairesTaylor'slatestprojectaimstorehabilitatepartsoftheworld'slargestreefsystem.(预计在2020年对公众开放，deCairesTa

ylor's的最新项目是修复世界上最大的珊瑚礁的部分)可知，MuseumofUnderwaterArt的目的是修复珊瑚礁。故选D项。2.（2020届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三诊断）Checkoutsomefunweekendactivitiesfromou

rfriendsatArizonaParenting.WalkintheWild:WalkorrunforwildlifeatthePhoenixZoo'sWalkintheWild2016.Putonyourfavoriteanimaldressandt

akepartintheonemileor5K,enjoyingthesightsandsoundsoftheZoo.WalkintheWildincludesamorningfullofuniqueactivitiesyouwon'tfindatanyot

hervalleywalk,includingalldayzooadmissionandalakesideafterparty.Registeronline.6－10am.PhoenixZoo,455Nort

hGalvinParkway,Phoenix.602－286－3800.FreeMuseumDay:ItishostedbySesameStreetandHBOattheChildren'sMuseumofPhoenix.Kidscanparticipateinact

ivities,enjoyaperformancebytheSesameStreetMuppetsandgettojointheEverydayHeroesClub.Anactofkindnessisallittak

estobecomeamember.Performancesandactivitieswilltakeplaceat10：30－11：30amand1：30－2：30pm.9am－4pm.Children'sMuseumofPhoenix,215N.7thStreet,Phoen

ix.602－253－0501.SundayA'Fair:SundayA'FairfeaturesfreeoutdoorconcertsinScottsdaleCivicCenterParkbytopArizonamusicians,alongwithanartsa

ndcraftsmarket,funactivitiesforchildrenandfamilies,guidedtoursofthesculpturesintheparkandfreeadmissiontoScottsdaleMuseumofContempor

aryArt(SMoCA).Guestsareinvitedtobringblankets,lawnchairsorpicnicbaskets,andenjoyarelaxingafternoonofgreatentertainment.Deliciousfood

s,snacks,beer,wineandsoftdrinksarealsoavailableforpurchase.12－4pm.ScottsdaleCenterforthePerformingArts,7380E.2ndSt.,Scottsdale.480－994－AR

TS(2787)．1．WhatcanchildrendoatWalkintheWild?A．Joininthe5milewalk.B．Attendcoursesforfree.C．Wearanimalshape

dclothes.D．Enjoygoodcompanyofwildanimals.2．WhatqualificationisneededtojointheEverydayHeroesClub?A．Doagooddeed.B．Donatemoneytotheclub.C．Beactivein

schoolactivities.D．Bereadytohelpprotectwildlife.3．Wherecanonegotobuysomeworksofart?A．ThePhoenixZoo.B．Scottsdal

eCivicCenterPark.C．TheChildren'sMuseumofPhoenix.D．ScottsdaleMuseumofContemporaryArt.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了一本杂志提供的几项

周末有趣的活动。1．细节理解题。根据第二段Putonyourfavoriteanimaldressandtakepartintheonemileor5K,enjoyingthesightsandsoundsoftheZoo.可知在WalkintheWild活动中，孩子们可以

穿上喜欢的动物的衣服，欣赏动物园。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据FreeMuseumDay中gettojointheEverydayHeroesClub.Anactofkindnessisallittakestobeco

meamember.可知一个小小的善举就可以成为EverydayHeroesClub的会员。A项Doagooddeed.符合要求，故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段inScottsdaleCivicCen

terParkbytopArizonamusicians,alongwithanarts-and-craftsmarket,funactivitiesforchildrenandfamilies,guidedtoursofthesculp

turesintheparkandfreeadmissiontoScottsdaleMuseumofContemporaryArt(SMoCA)可知ScottsdaleCivicCenterPark有艺术品市场，在这里可以买到艺术品，故选B项。3.（20

20届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）CampFireUSACampFireUSAisayouthagencyservingchildrenfromPre-Kthrough12thgrade.CampFireprovidesopportuni

tiesforyouthtolearnlifeskills,buildtheirself-esteem,servetheircommunities,experiencetheoutdoors,makefriends,andhavefun.CampFireprogramsar

eavailabletoallpeoplewithoutregardtorace,gender,creed,religion,nationalorigin,sexualorientation,economicstatusormentalorphysicaldisabi

lities.VolunteerOpportunities:Volunteersareneededtohelpwithlocalevents,childcareforchildrenwithvariousneeds,summerdaycamps,ourYouthVolunteerCorp

sprogram,answeringphones,clericalwork,groupactivities,andprogramdelivery.MinimumAge:11,dependingupontaskMinimumCommitm

ent:Varies;rangeisfrom2hours/monthto1day/weekContact:ProgramManagerAddress:1635NE87thSt,SteB8Redmond,WA9

8052Phone:425-885-0477FAX:425-885-0201Email:info@campfire-usa.orgWeb:www.campfire-usa.orgBusinessHours:ByappointmentorFriday9a

m-3pmSeattleAquariumTheSeattleAquarium'smissionistoinspireconservationofourmarineenvironment.VolunteerOpportunities:Volunt

eersareneededasinterpreterstospeaktoguestsaboutourexhibits,leadguidedtours,leadactivitiesforchildren,andassistwithspeci

aleventsduringtheschoolyearandsummerMinimumAge:16MinimumCommitment:SchoolYear一Twoweekenddayspermonth(9:30

am-5:15pm);Summer一Twohalfdayshiftsperweek(9:30am-1:45pmor1pm-5:15pm).Contact:HighSchoolVolunteerSupervisorAddress:1483AlaskanWaySeattle,WA98101Ph

one:206-386-4351FAX:206-386-4328OfficeHours:Sun-Thurs,8:30am一5:30pmAquariumHours:Fall/Winter,Daily10am-5pm;Spring,Daily9:30am-5pmSummer.Daily8:3

0am~7pmHomewardPetHomewardPetanimalshelterprovidesfood,shelter,medicalattention,andlovetohomelessado

ptablecatsanddogsuntilpermanenthomesarefound.VolunteerOpportunities:Volunteersareneededtohelptakecareof

homelessdogsandcatsbycleaningcages,feeding,petting,exercising,andplayingwiththeanimals.MinimumAge:16MinimumCommitme

nt:3monthsContact:VolunteerCoordinatorSiteAddress:18800Woodinville-SnohomishRd.,Woodinville,WA98072MailingAddress:POBox2293,Woodinville,

WA98072Phone:425-488-4444ex407FAX:425-481-6867BusinessHours:Wed-Fri,3pm-7pm;Sat-Sun,1pm~6pmKidsQuestChildren'sMuseu

mKidsQuestChildren'sMuseumprovidesinteractiveexhibitsandprogramsintegratingart,science,technology,anddailyexperiencestoinspirelife-longlearninginch

ildrenandfamilies.VolunteerOpportunities:Volunteersareneededtoassistwithcommunityevents,leadinghands-onactivitieswithchildrenandtheirfamilies,bir

thdayparties,workshops,andprograms.MinimumAge:14MinimumCommitment:NoneContact:CommunityConnectionsManagerSi

teAddress:4091FactoriaBlvdSEBellevue,WA98006Phone:425-637-8100FAX:425-747-7178BusinessHours:Tues一Thurs,10am-5pm;Fri,10am-8pm;Sat,10am-5pm1．Catl

overswillprobablybewillingtovolunteerat________.A．KidsQuestChildren'sMuseumB．HomewardPetC．CampFireUSAD．SeattleAquarium2．Ifyo

uvolunteertoworkatCampFireUSA,you'llhavetoworkatleast________.A．twoweekenddayspermonthB．threemonthsC．twohourspermonthD．oneschoolyear3．Ifyouaredi

sabledandinterestedinvolunteering,thefirstchoiceamongthosepostedhereistocall__________.A．425-637-8100B．425-488-4444C

．425-885-0477D．206-386-4351【答案】1．B2．C3．C【解析】这是一篇广告。本文主要提供了四则招募志愿者的信息。分别是美国营火会、西雅图水族馆、回家的宠物以及KidsQuest儿童博物馆。文章详细介绍了这四个地方，

并说明了它们对志愿者的工作内容，工作时间以及年龄等要求，还提供了具体的联系方式等相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据小标题HomewardPet下的Volunteersareneededtohelptakecareofhomelessdogsandc

atsbycleaningcages,feeding,petting,exercising,andplayingwiththeanimals.(志愿者需要帮助照顾无家可归的狗和猫，通过清洁笼子，喂养，爱抚，锻炼和与动物玩耍)可知，爱猫人士可能会自愿参加HomewardPet。故选B项。2

．细节理解题。根据小标题CampFireUSA下的MinimumCommitment:Varies;rangeisfrom2hours/monthto1day/week(最低承诺:各不相同；范围从2小时/月到1天/周)可知，如果自愿在美国营火会工作，最少工作

的时长是每个月2小时。C.twohourspermonth(每月两小时)符合以上说法，故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据小标题CampFireUSA下的CampFireprogramsareavailabletoallpeoplew

ithoutregardtorace,gender,creed,religion,nationalorigin,sexualorientation,economicstatusormentalorphysica

ldisabilities.(营火会对所有人开放，不分种族、性别、信仰、宗教、国籍、性取向、经济状况、精神或身体残疾)可知，对志愿服务感兴趣的残疾人可以优先考虑参加美国营火会,其电话是425-885-0477。故选C项。

4.（2020届广西桂林调研）NationalZooStaysOpenLaterforZooLightsExhibitWinteristheperfecttimetoseeWashingtoninadifferentlight.Thecrowdshavethinned,andtho

sehumid95-degreedaysarelonggone.AndtheNationalZooisadifferentexperiencebecauseof500,000bulbsthatilluminate（照亮）theannualZooLightsc

elebration.Eco-friendlytwinklylightswilldecoratezoowalkways,treesandbuildings.Sculpturesfeaturingpopul

arzooresidents,includingelephantsandgiantpandas,lightupintimetomusic.Ifwalkingandwatchingisn‟tenoughexcitement,headtoLion&TigerHill,hometoa150-foot

-longsnowlesstubingrun.Ridesonthetracklesstrainandthecarousel（欢闹）alsowillbeavailable.Don‟tforgettovisitafewofthezoo‟srealanimals.TheKids‟Farm

,ReptileDiscoveryCenter,SmallMammalHouse,ThinkTank(orangutans)andGreatCatsexhibitwillbeopenintheevening.There‟sno

guarantee,however,thattheanimalswillbeaslivelyasthehumansinattendance.When:NovembertoJanuary1(exceptDecembe

r24-25),5to9p.m.Where:3001ConnecticutAve.NW.Washington,D．C．Howmuch:Admissionisfree;limitedparkingis$22.Cha

rgesfortubing,trainridesandcarouselrides.Formoreinformation:Aparentcanvisitnationalzoosi.edu/events/zoolights.MoreZoolig

htscelebrations:ForthoseoutsideoftheD．C．area,herearesomelinkstootherzooswithsimilarevents(notallarefree):ColumbusZoo,Ohio

:ThroughJanuary1.DetroitZoo,Michigan:ThroughDecember31.DenverZoo,Colorado:December2-January1.HoustonZoo,Texas:ThroughJanu

ary15.1．WhencanyouenjoytheannualZooLightscelebrationinWashingtonbest?A．OnDecember12thB．OnJanuary3rd.C．OnDecemb

er24th.D．OnOctober1st.2．Wherecan‟tpeopleseerealanimalsduringthecelebration?A．AttheKids‟Farm.B．AtReptileDiscoveryCenter.C．AtSmallM

ammalHouse.D．AtLion&TigerHill.3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatyoucertainlydon'thavetopaytobeadmittedifyouvis

it________.A．ColumbusZooB．DetroitZooC．DenverZooD．NationalZoo4．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Students.B．Tourists.C．Parents.D．Zookeepers.【答案

】1．A2．D3．D4．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家动物园的灯会，不仅有灯光装饰着人行道、树木和建筑，还有无轨列车和旋转木马等娱乐项目。同时，还介绍了其他地区一些动物园相应的活动时间。1．细节理解题。第五段“When:NovembertoJ

anuary1(exceptDecember24-25),5to9p.m.”部分提到，开放游玩时间是11月到1月1号，12月24、25号不开放，由此可判断最佳游玩时间应是12月12号。故选A。2．细节理解题。第四段最后一句提

到“There‟snoguarantee,however,thattheanimalswillbeaslivelyasthehumansinattendance.”不能保证这些场所内的动物都和游客一样那么活跃，由此判

断这些场所里的动物都是真的而不是陈列品。且第三段提到狮虎山是一个有着无雪跑道、无轨列车和旋转木马的地方，而不是真的有狮子和老虎。故选D。3．细节理解题。第七段“Howmuch:Admissionisfree;limitedparkingis

$22.Chargesfortubing,trainridesandcarouselrides.”部分提到，国家动物园是不需要门票的，只需要支付停车费用和园内一些游乐设施的费用。最后一段“MoreZoolightscelebration

s:ForthoseoutsideoftheD.C.area,herearesomelinkstootherzooswithsimilarevents(notallarefree):…”提到，其他的动物园并不是全部都是免费的，但没有

具体提到哪一家动物园，因此无法做出判断，故选D。4．推理判断题。第四段第二句提到了“TheKids‟Farm”儿童农场以及倒数第二段提到“Formoreinformation:Aparentcanvisitnationalzoosi.edu/events/zoolights.”家长可以登录该网址了

解更多详情，由此判断这个活动主要是想吸引家长们带小孩到动物园进行游玩。故选C。5.（2020届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试）CitiesallovertheworldcelebrateChristmasinuniqueandmemorablewa

ys.Thefollowinginternationaldestinationsarejustafewofthecountlesschoicestoconsider.QuebeccityQuebeccityhaslongdrawnadmirerst

oitshistoricdistrictthefamedcitywall,strangecobblestonelanes（鹅卵石小路）andhandsomestonehouses.ThisareatransformsintoascenicChristmasvil

lageeachDecember.The403-year-oldcapitalofQuebecprovincetakesprideintheoutdoorsatChristmastime,whenstonebuildingsshinewithlights.Considercross-co

untryskionthePlainsofAbraham,orskateattheplaceD‟Youvillesquare.EdinburghEdinburgh,amagiccityfullofstaircasesandhillsaswellasGeorg

ianandneo-Classicalbuildings,isfamousforitsmixtureofthemodernandtheold.Thisisevidentinwinter,whenScotland‟scapitalputsonasix-weekfestivallastingun

tilJan.6thatgoeswaybeyondChristmasmarkets.Youcanriderollercoasters,climbawalloficeandattendavividChristmasthemedshowb

ythecabarettroupe（剧团）LaClique.ZurichIfbuyinggiftsisonyourtravelschedule,Zurichisanimpressiveshoppingcenter,particularlyaroundtheholi

days,frommultipleChristmasmarketsandtheluxury（奢侈品）dressshopsofBahnhofstrasseStreet,totheindependentdesignersandantiqueshopsintheme

rgingindustrialzones.Anotherannuallightingspectacle（壮观场面）,Lichterschwimmen,onDec.21,includeshundredso

ftinylanternsthataresentfloatingdowntheRiverLimmat.SydneyAlackofsnowdoesnotdampentheChristmasspiritinSydney.Onegreatandfreewa

ytofeeltheholidayistotakethisDec.21walkingtourofGeorgeStreet,whichpromises“themostsharablewindowdisplay

sandcolouredlights.”Oneadvantageoverotherdestinations:warm,sandybeachesthatliejustminutesfromdowntown,wherethenaturalbeautyofAustralia

‟smostpopularcitywillbewaiting.1．WhatcanyoudoinQuebeccityduringChristmas?A．Riderollercoasters.B．Takepartinawal

kingtour.C．Enjoycross-countryski.D．WatchaChristmas-themedshow.2．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyaChristmaswithoutsnow?A．Quebeccity.B．Edinburgh.C．

Zurich.D．Sydney.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Adiary.C．Anovel.D．Aresearchpaper.【答案】

1．C2．D3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了魁北克市、爱丁堡、苏黎世和悉尼这四个适合圣诞节期间旅游的好去处。1．细节理解题。由题干关键词Quebeccity可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段最后一句“Con

sidercross-countryskionthePlainsofAbraham,orskateattheplaceD‟Youvillesquare.”（可以考虑在亚伯拉罕平原上越野滑雪或者在尤维尔广

场上滑冰。），可知在魁北克可以越野滑雪。故选C项。2．细节理解题。由最后一段首句“AlackofsnowdoesnotdampentheChristmasspiritinSydney.”（雪的缺乏并没有影响悉尼的圣诞节气氛。），可知如果想要没有雪的圣诞节，可以去Sydney

（悉尼）。故选D项。3．推理判断题。由第一段中的句子“CitiesallovertheworldcelebrateChristmasinuniqueandmemorableways.Thefollowinginternationaldestinati

onsarejustafewofthecountlesschoicestoconsider.”（世界各地的城市都以独特而难忘的方式庆祝圣诞节。下面的国际目的地只是无数的选择中的一部分。）和后文主要介绍了四个适合在圣诞节期间旅行的城市，可知

本文最有可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选A项。6.（2020届河南省焦作市高三三模）Seattleishometooneofthebusiestports,somanyvisitorshaveashortwindowtocrowdinasmuchsights

eeingaspossiblebeforegettingonaship.Herearefourattractionsyoucanseeinarush.SpaceNeedleRegularticketsfortheSpaceNeedleare$10che

aperfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Orderticketsinadvancesoyoucangostraightinlinefortheelevators.Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractw

ithahuge,touchscreen“SkyPad”—-nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.ChihulyGardenandGlassLocatedrightnexttotheSpac

eNeedle,thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly.WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces:a100-foot-longgla

sssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.OrderyourSpaceNeedleandChihulyticketstogetherforevenmoresavings.PikePlaceMarket

JuststepsfromtheSpaceNeedle,youcangetonthebustothefamousPikePlaceMarket.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetoeatyourwaythroughthishugemarketplace.Mos

tplacesoffersamplessoyoucantryawidevarietyofsnacksbeforeyoubuy.PostAlleyLocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometoSeattle‟sstic

kiestattraction:theGumWall.Thistraditionstartedinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley‟sMarket

Theaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall.Sincethen,thousandsofothershaveaddedtothecollection.Thewallwassweptcleanin2015,butyou‟dneverknowit

now.Itmakesforagoodphotoopportunity—justdon‟tgettooclose.1．WhatcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle?A．Tastesomedeliciouss

nacks.B．OverlookthewholecityofSeattle.C．Seeawonderfulglasssculpture.D．Takethefastestelevatorsintheworld.2．WhatwasDaleChihuly?A．Anartist

.B．Anactor.C．Anarchitect.D．Aprofessor.3．WhatistheGumWallprobablylikenow?A．Itisaplacetostickphotos.B．Itisascleanasot

herwalls.C．Itiscoveredbychewedgum.D．ItisapartofPikePlaceMarket.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西雅图的四个景点：Spac

eNeedle；ChihulyGardenandGlass；PikePlaceMarket；PostAlley。1．细节理解题。根据文章SpaceNeedle部分内容“Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahu

ge,touchscreen“SkyPad”—-nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.(在顶端，你可以阅读关于针塔的有趣事实，并与一个巨大的触摸屏“SkyPad”互动——更不用说欣赏不可思议的36

0度城市景观了。)”可知在这里可以欣赏到城市全景。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据文章ChihulyGardenandGlass部分内容“LocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly.Walkthr

oughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces:a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.”可知，后句中提及的“his”应

是指代前句中提及的DaleChihuly，且后句中提到了“a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow(一个100英尺长的玻璃雕塑，颜色有红色、橙色和黄色。)”应是他的作品，故可以推知DaleChi

huly应是一位艺术家。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据文章PostAlley部分内容“LocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometoSeattle‟sstickiestattraction:theGumWall.Thistraditionstarte

dinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley‟sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall.Sincet

hen,thousandsofothershaveaddedtothecollection.(位于派克市场下面的这条街是西雅图最粘的地方:口香糖墙。这一传统始于20世纪90年代，当时人们在PostAlley的市场

剧院排队时，会把嚼过的口香糖贴在墙上。从那时起，成千上万的人加入了收藏。)”可知，墙上有嚼过的口香糖。故选C项。7.（2020届河南省焦作市高三三模）TheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)—astudyoft

hetestscoresof15-year-oldsacross79countries—showedthatstudentsinEnglandperformedsignificantlybetteri

nmathsthan2015.PISAisconductedbytheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)everythreeyears,andassessestheperformanceof15-ye

ar-oldsmainlyinreading,mathsandscience.InEngland,theGovernmenthasprioritized（优先）climbinguptheleaguetablesinrecentyears.Thelatesttestswerecarr

iedoutlastyear,andshowedthatEnglandwasranked17inthetableformaths,upfrom26in2015.PupilsinEnglandalsooutperformedtheOECDaverageinre

adingandscience.Onstudentwell-being,53percentof15-year-oldsacrosstheUKreportedthattheyaresatisfiedwiththeirlives—wellb

elowthe67percentaverageacrosstheOECD．TakingtheUKasawhole,whiletherewasonlyastatisticallysignificantimprovementinmaths,t

hecountrystillimproveditspositionrelativetoothercountriesacrossallthreeofthesubjectstestedbyPISA．Inreading,theUKwas14th,upfrom22ndth

reeyearsago.InsciencetheUKwas14th,upfrom15th,andinmathstheUKroseto18thfrom27th.Acrosstherestoftheleaguetables,EastAsiancountrieslikeChinaand

Singaporecontinuedtobefarsuperior.Today‟sresultsalsoshowedthatEstoniaoutperformedallthemajorEuropeaneconomies.However

,GeoffBarton,thegeneralsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,cautionedagainstconcludingtoomuchfromthefindings.Therearemanyeducat

ionalandnon-educationalfactorswhichaffectperformanceanditisnoteasytofindhowthesehaveimpactedonyoungpeople‟sattainmentinaset

oftests.Whatisworrying,however,isthatthisanalysisshowsthatfewerstudentsintheUKaresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthantheOECDaverage.Itiscleart

hatmanyyoungpeoplefeelundergreatpressureinasocietyinwhichtherisksoftenseemveryhightothemintermsofachievingthe

irgoals.12．WhichaspectofEnglandisundertheaverageoftheOECD?A．Reading.B．Science.C．Well-being.D．Maths.13．WhichstatementagreeswiththeUK‟performanceinPISA

?A．TheUKdidworsethanbefore.B．TheUKprogressedalittleinPISA．C．TheUKhasn‟tmadeanyimprovement.D．TheUKpulledwellah

eadoftherestcountries.14．WhichofthefollowingcountriesalwaysholdsaleadingpositioninPISA?A．China.B．Estonia.C．TheUK.D．England.15．Whatdo

theGeoffBarton‟swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A．ThePISAresultsareunbelievableforeducators.B．StudentsintheUKareinneedofmorepractice.C．Educationqualit

ycan‟tbefullyreflectedonlybyPISA．D．Youngpeopletakemorerisksofachievingtheirgoals.【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英国学生在国际学生评估项目中的表现，

虽然教育质量不能仅仅通过PISA来全面反映，但是还是反映出了一些问题。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“Onstudentwell-being,53percentof15-year-oldsacrosstheUKreportedthatthe

yaresatisfiedwiththeirlives—wellbelowthe67percentaverageacrosstheOECD.(在学生幸福感方面，英国15岁的学生中有53%对自己的生活感到满意，远低于经合组织国家67%的平均水平。

)”可知，在幸福感方面，英国低于经合组织的平均水平。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“TakingtheUKasawhole,whiletherewasonlyastatisticallysignificantimprovementinmaths,th

ecountrystillimproveditspositionrelativetoothercountriesacrossallthreeofthesubjectstestedbyPISA.(就英国整体而言，尽管在数学方面只有统计上的显著进步，但在PISA测试的所有三

门课程中，英国相对于其它国家的排名仍有所提高。)”可知，英国在PISA项目上取得了一些进步。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Acrosstherestoftheleaguetables,EastAsiancountrieslik

eChinaandSingaporecontinuedtobefarsuperior.(在其它排行榜上，中国和新加坡等东亚国家继续遥遥领先。)”可知，中国在在PISA项目中一直处于领先地位。故选A项。15．

推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Therearemanyeducationalandnon-educationalfactorswhichaffectperformanceanditisnoteasytofindhowthesehaveimpactedonyoungpeop

le‟sattainmentinasetoftests.(有许多教育和非教育的因素影响表现，这是不容易在一套测试找到这些如何影响年轻人的成绩的)”可知，由于有各种因素影响，一套测试并不能完全体现学生的真

实情况。选项C.Educationqualitycan‟tbefullyreflectedonlybyPISA.(教育质量不能仅仅通过PISA来全面反映。)属于合理推理。故选C项。8.（2020届河南省焦作市高三三模）Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethr

eemainsections:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.16．Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattent

ionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamentalimageatthesametime.Whatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemora

ble.Thestructureofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.17．Startbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyou‟llspeakwit

hpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwh

atwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.18．Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed.Findthingsthatstandoutandfi

gureoutwhatmakesitinteresting.Oftentimes,speechwritersuserhetoricaldevices（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember.Remembertobeginandendyours

peechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorsta

rtcheckingtheirphones.19．20．Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou‟duseinconversation

s.Agreatwaytocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.Ifyoustumble（磕磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookf

orwaystojazzup（使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow.A．You‟llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.B．Howyoudelive

rthespeechisalsoimportant.C．Youcangaininspirationfromothers‟speeches.D．Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.E.Sotheessayformc

anofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess.F.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.G.Inotherwords,yourspeechshoul

dcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor.【答案】16．F17．A18．C19．D20．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何写好演讲稿和做好演讲的方法。16．根据前文“Justlikeessays,alls

peecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.(就像散文一样，所有的演讲都有三个主要部分:引言、正文和结语。)”可知，作者将演讲与论文进行了类比，前文讲到

了其在结构上的相同点，因此设空句应是提及不同点。选项F.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.(然而，与散文不同的是，演讲不是用来读的，而是用来听的。)提及了不同点，且Howev

er表转折含义，符合语境。故选F项。17．根据后文“tartbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyou‟llspeakwithpassionanden

thusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,n

otjustyours.(注意你的听众和他们的兴趣。写下你将充满激情和热情地说的话，你也希望你的听众能够分享。当你写那些吸引注意力的语句时，确保你写的是能引起他们注意的内容，而不仅仅是你自己的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了写作技巧。A项You‟llalsoneedtowritethespee

chskillfully.(你还需要把演讲稿写得很有技巧。)贴合主题，符合语境。故选A项。18．设空句应是本段中心主旨句。根据后文“Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaythe

yareconstructed.(阅读著名的演讲，看看它们是如何构造的。)”可知本段主要话题应是“可以参考其他人的演讲学习”。选项C.Youcangaininspirationfromothers‟speeches.(你可以从别

人的演讲中获得灵感。)贴合本段主题，可作中心主旨句。故选C项。19．根据前文“Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.(如果你在演讲上花了太多时间，人们就会走

神或者开始查看手机。)”可知，前文在讲述观众在演讲不感兴趣时的表现，因此可以推知设空句应是讲到感兴趣时观众又是如何表现的。选项D.Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.(相反，如果你感兴趣，他

们可能会一直陪着你直到最后。)讲述了感兴趣时的表现，且与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。20．根据后文“Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andb

esuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou‟duseinconversations.(当你在做演讲的时候，考虑一下你应该使用的语气，并且一定要用你在对话中使用的语气来写演讲。)”可知，本段在讲述如何开始演讲。选项B.Howyoud

eliverthespeechisalsoimportant.(你如何发表演讲也很重要。)符合本段主旨要义。故选B项。9.（2020届河南省六市第一次模拟）Christmasiscomingearlythisy

earfor“DowntonAbbey”《唐顿庄园》fans.HighclereCastle,wherethebelovedBritishshowwasfilmed,willbeavailableforonenightonly

onAirbnb.ThestaywilloffertwoluckyguestsaglimpseatwhatlifeasaCrawleymayhavebeenlike.Theonce-in-a-lifetimesta

ywilltakeplaceonNovember26,2019,accordingtothelisting.HighclereCastlebelongstotheEarlandCountessofCarnarvon,whostillliveontheg

roundsandwillhosttheguests.TheEarlisQueenElizabethII‟sgodson.ReservationsforHighclereCastlewillbecomeavailableonOctob

er1at7p.m.ET,andit‟sfirstcome,firstserve.ThestayatHighclereCastlewillcost$159.Inaone-night-onlylisting,EarlandLadyCarnarvonareinvitingoneluckyco

upleto“livelikeroyalty”attheir100,000-square-foot,300-roomestateinHampshire,England.Thechosenpairwillbeinvitedtoshar

edinnerwiththeEarlandCountessinthestatediningroom,followedbycoffeeinthelibrary.Theywillthenretiretooneofthegallerybedroomswithviews

overlooking1,000acresofparkland.Beforetheyleavethefollowingday,theguestscanalsoexpectbreakfastandaprivatetourofthegroundsthatwillhighlightroo

ms“DowntonAbbey”fansknowwell,includingthedrawingroomandgallerybedrooms.Guestswillbewaitedonbythecastle‟sbutlerservice(管家服务)duringdinnerandthere‟s

strictlyonebutlerallowedperguest,accordingtohouserules.Otherstipulationsforguestsincludethatallnewspapersmustbeironed,theymustwearcocktailat

tiretodinner,theycanonlygossipinthedownstairsquarters,andtherearenopetsallowed.Buthavenofear,thereareninedogsonsitewhoc

an‟twaittomakeyouracquaintance.Thisisn‟tthefirsttimetheEarlandCountesshaveopenedtheirdoorstothepublic.Visitorscanta

ketoursofthecastlebetween9:30a.m.and5:00p.m.dailyfromJulytoSeptember.Thecastleisalsoopenonvariousdaysthroughouttheyear.Thecoupleeve

nhostedthefirstpublicChristmasballatHighclereCastlelastyear.They‟llbehostinganotherholidayballthisyear,thoughthespecificdatehasn‟tbee

nannouncedyet.“It‟sanabsoluteprivilegeandpleasuretocallHighclereCastlemyhomeandIamdelightedtobeabletoshareitonAirbnbforatrulyuniquestay,”L

adyCarnarvonwroteonAirbnb.“HighclereCastlehasbeenintheCarnarvonfamilysince1679andhasanincrediblyrichhistory,”

theCountessadded.“IampassionateaboutthestoriesandheritageofHighclereCastle,andIamlookingforwardtowelcomingourfutureguests.”Theev

entbuildsontheexcitementforthe“DowntonAbbey”film.ThefilmfollowstheCrawleyfamilyastheyprepareforavisitf

romKingGeorgeVandQueenMaryin1927.ItpremieresintheatersonFridayintheUS.21．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．theg

uestswillstayatHighclereCastleonChristmasEveB．DowntonAbbeywasfilmedatHighclereCastleC．HighclereCastlewilloffertheguestsonlyB

&BD．allthevisitorswillbeinvitedtohavecaffee22．Thestaywill________.A．bereservedonOctober1at7p.m.ETB．providetheguestswithdinnerandcoffeei

nthelibraryC．allowgueststotake9dogsatmostD．witnessaChristmasballonNovember26,201923．Thepassageisproba

blya(n)________.A．filmreviewB．familyintroductionC．traveladvertisementD．castlestory【答案】21．B22．A23．C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了拍摄《唐顿庄园》的海克利尔城堡将会在Airbnb上接受预定入住活动

，先到先得。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中HighclereCastle,wherethebelovedBritishshowwasfilmed,willbeavailableforonenightonlyonAirbnb.海克利尔城堡(Highcl

ereCastle)是这部备受喜爱的英国电视剧的拍摄地，只在Airbnb上开放一晚。可知，电影《唐顿庄园》是在海克利尔城堡拍摄的。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据第四段ReservationsforHighclereCastlewillbecomeavailableonOctober1at7p.m

.ET,andit‟sfirstcome,firstserve.海克利尔城堡的预订将于美国东部时间10月1日晚7点开始接受预订，先到先得。可知，入住预定是在美国东部时间10月1日下午7点开始。故选A项。23．推理判断题。根据第一段Christmasiscomingearlythisyearfor“

DowntonAbbey”《唐顿庄园》fans.HighclereCastle,wherethebelovedBritishshowwasfilmed,willbeavailableforonenigh

tonlyonAirbnb.对于《唐顿庄园》的粉丝们来说，今年的圣诞节会提前到来。海克利尔城堡是这部备受喜爱的英国电视剧的拍摄地，只在Airbnb上开放一晚。以及ThestayatHighclereCastlewillcost$159.海克利尔城堡的住宿费用为159

美元。Theeventbuildsontheexcitementforthe“DowntonAbbey”film.该活动建立在《唐顿庄园》电影的兴奋之上。再通读全文，可知，本文主要是介绍了拍摄《唐顿庄园》的海克利尔城堡将会在Airbn

b上接受预定入住，先到先得，因此可以推断这篇文章是一篇旅游宣传广告。可知，故选C项。10.（2020届湖南湖北四校高三调研联考）Overcomingextremecold,crueliceandpeopled

ismissinghimasmad,SlovenianDavoKamicarbecamethefirstpersontoskinon-stopdownMountEverest.Afteradramaticfalloveralmostsheercliffsofsnow,stonesandice,

38-year-oldKamicaremergedinhisbasecampafterfivehoursofskiing.“Ifeelonlyabsolutehappinessandabsolutet

iredness,”hesaid.Atonestagehehadtospeedoverstretchesoficethatcollapsedandbrokeunderneathhimandcouldhavesenthimfalling

intothedeepcrevasses(裂缝)thatdotthemountain.Thedescent(下落)hadbeenseenbymanyasinsanelydangerous.TheDarwinAwardsweb

site,whichdocumentsdeathswhicharefoolhardy,urgedpeopletologontoInternetbroadcastsoftheattempt.“Keepyoure

yespeeledforaliveDarwinAward,”itsaid.However,theonlybodytomakethenewswasthecorpse(尸体)ofanunknownmountaineerwh

ichKamicarzippedpastashedescended,oneofanestimated120corpses,thoughttolittertheslopes.“Thismountainisalwaysfullofsurprises.Seeing

adeadmanouttherewasareallyshockingexperience,”hesaid.Thankstostrategicallyplacedcamerasonthemountainandoneat

tachedtohissafetyhelmet,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewitnessedhisdescentontheInternet,whichwasoneoftherecordhighsever.Duringtherunmorethan650,000h

itswereregisteredonhisexpeditionwebsitejammingitforatimeasotherstriedtoaccessthesite.Weatherconditionswe

resoseverethatKamicarhadtoabandonplanstorestonthesummitbeforeattemptingtodescend.Instead,sufferingfromfatigue,assoonashereachedthetopheputon

hisskisandflunghimselfbackdownthemountain.DealingwiththemountainhadalreadycostKamicartwofingerswhenapreviousfailed

attemptsawhimgetfrostbiteasafiercestormlashedthepeak.KamicarcomesfromaskiingfamilyandtookpartinhisfirstHimalayanskiingexpeditionin1989.Sincethen,heha

sbeentirelessinraisingfundsandsponsorshipformoreexpeditions,withEverestasthepermanentgoal.32．DavoKamicarmadehistoryb

y________.A．skiingdownMountEverestwithoutrestB．descendingMountEverestwithintheshortesttimeeverC．attractinglargestn

umberofaudienceonlineforhisdescentD．becomingthefirsttofilmhisdescentdownMountEverest33．Theunderlinedwordfoo

lhardyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A．suddenandhardtoacceptB．takingunnecessaryrisksC．attractingpublicattentionD．workinghardtofoolothers

34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Kamicarsawabout120deadbodieslitteringtheslope.B．Thebroadcastofhisdescen

tonlinewascancelledbecauseofthewebsitejam.C．Kamicar‟sfamilyhadatraditiontoconquerMountEverest.D．ThiswasnotKamicar‟sfirstattemptonMount

Everest.35．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MadmanskisdownEverestB．DarwinAwardforDavoKamicarC

．ExtremesportsheroslidestoarecordD．BodyofmountaineerfoundonEverest【答案】32．A33．B34．D35．C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。32．细节理

解题。由第一段“SlovenianDavoKamicarbecamethefirstpersontoskinon-stopdownMountEverest.”可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆

朗玛峰的人。故A选项正确。33．词义猜测题。由第四段“Thedescenthadbeenseenbymanyasinsanelydangerous.”可知，许多人认为这种下降是极其危险的，所以猜测出foolhardy的意思是“冒不必要的风险”。故B选项

正确。34．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“whenapreviousfailedattemptsawhimgetfrostbiteasafiercestormlashedthepeak.”（当之前的一次尝试失败时，一场猛烈的风暴袭击了山顶，他冻伤了。）可知，这不是Ka

micar第一次尝试征服登珠穆朗玛峰。故D选项正确。35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，许多人认为这种极限运动是极其危险的，但达沃卡米卡成功做到了，并创造了历史新记录。故C选项正确。11.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三

第一次模拟）Manypeopletraveltoenjoyandenrichthemselves.AspoetJalaluddinsaid,“Travelbringspowerandlovebacktoyourlife.”However,theirtravelmethodsmaybediff

erenteveryyear.Lonelyplanetlistedthreetoptrendsof2019.Let‟stakealook.SolotravelTraditionally,travelse

emstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butthatchangedin2019.Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouareth

ebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo.Forsomepeople,italsoshowsabetter,moreconfidentperson,readytosolveanything.Tra

velingaloneinatotallyforeignlandcanbechallenging.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone,”SaidKrist

ina,atravelerfromtheUS.Augmented(增广的)attractionsWorldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualrealityandaugment

edreality,orVRandAR,aregivingmorepossibilitiesto“travel”forlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,smart-phonesandWi-Ficon

nections,technologieshavechangedthewaywetravel,bringingthe360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricals

itestoourhomes.In2019,NASAprovidedaVRexperienceofMars,allowingpeopleto“walk”itssurfacewithjustaheadset.Paris‟famousmuseums,meanwhile,

providedmoreapplicationswithARtechnology.Thisgivesvisitorsmorecontextandinformationaboutexhibits.Withthat,visitorscanvi

ewaseacowgrowingfleshbeforetheireyes.Thesetrendswillhelpyoubeatthecrowdsandexperiencenewkindsoftravel.GettingoffthebeatenpathInordertoavo

idthecrowds,manylikedtovisitlessfamousplacesaftersearchingonlineorfollowinglocalagenciesin2019.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hitti

nguponsmalltownsletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.Takeawalk,rideabike,drinkcoffee,takeadeepbreathandexplore.1．Thea

uthor‟smainpurposeofwritingthispassageis.A．tointroducethetraveltrendsof2019B．toencouragemorepeopletotravel

C．torecommendtravelhotspotsD．toexplainwhatmakesagoodtrip2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Solotravelersar

efreetomaketheirowndecisions.B．Travellingalonebenefitspeoplealot.C．NASAprovidedarealexperiencetoMarsfor

people.D．VRandARmakeitcheaperforpeopleto“travel”.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Famousplacesarestillpopularwithmanytravelers.B．Manypeopleb

egintoexplorenewwaysoftravelling.C．Manypeopleliketosearchforplacesonline.D．Lesstransportationofsmalltownscausesinconvenience.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】这

是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了2019年的旅游趋势。1．推理判断题。根据第一段中AspoetJalaluddinsaid,“Travelbringspowerandlovebacktoyourlife.”However,their

travelmethodsmaybedifferenteveryyear.Lonelyplanetlistedthreetoptrendsof2019.Let‟stakealook.“正如诗人贾拉鲁丁所说:“旅行给你的生

活带来力量和爱。”然而，他们的旅行方式可能每年都不同。《孤独星球》列出了2019年三大流行趋势。让我们一起来看看。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍2019年的旅游趋势。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中In2019,NASAp

rovidedaVRexperienceofMars,allowingpeopleto“walk”itssurfacewithjustaheadset.“在2019年，美国宇航局提供了火星的虚拟现实体验，允许人们仅用一个耳机“行

走”火星表面。”由此可知，C项NASAprovidedarealexperiencetoMarsforpeople.（美国宇航局为人们提供了一次真正的火星体验。）是错误的。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Inordertoavoidthecrowds,manylikedtovisitle

ssfamousplacesaftersearchingonlineorfollowinglocalagenciesin2019.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittingupon

smalltownsletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.Takeawalk,rideabike,drinkcoffee,takeadeepbreathandexplore.“为了避开拥挤的人群，许多人在2019年上网搜索或关注

当地机构后，喜欢去不那么有名的地方。由于交通工具少了，可做的事情也少了，去小城镇走走可以让人们慢下来，注意到一些小事。散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，深呼吸，探索。”由此可知，许多人开始探索新的旅行方式。故选B。12.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟）Youprobablyhav

enotheardofLuZikuan,butrecentlythe11-year-oldboydeeplytouchedChinesenetizensfordonatinghisbonemarrow(骨髓)tosavehissickfatherandhasreturnedtoschoo

linhishometown.LuZikuanisjustanordinaryboyfromHuixiancounty,Henanprovince.Onhearingabouthisfather‟sillness,theboyhadastrongfe

elingthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.Hegained15kilogramsinthreemonthsinordertomeettheweight(atleast45kg)requiredforanoperationt

osavehisfather,whosufferedfromleukemia（急性白血病）andwasinneedofabonemarrowtransplant.Byfillinghisstomachwithfivemeals

aday,heballoonedto45kgfromhisoriginal30kgsinceMarch,whenthebonemarrowwasfoundtomatchthatofhisfather.OnSept9,theope

rationwentsmoothlyataPekingUniversityPeople‟sHospitalbranchinQinghe,Beijing.Hisfatherisrecoveringfromthetransplant,andt

heboyhasbeenoutofhospitalandonadiet.Afterputtingonweight,evenverylittleexercisewouldexhausthimandhisinnerthighsoftengotredandswol

lenwhenhewalked.Nowtheboyhaslost4kilogramssincetheoperation,andhehopestoeventuallygetbacktoabout30kg.Accordingtohisfather,LuZikuanneverbot

heredhimwithhisstudies.Hisgradeshavealwaysbeenwithinthetopfive,andhe‟sstillclassmonitor.Histeachersandclassmatesalsospokehighlyofhim

,“Heisreallythekindofboywecandependon.Wheneverweareintrouble,heisreadytohelp.”Wheninterviewed,theboytoldthereporter,“It‟snothin

g.IjustdidwhatIshould.Ifanyoneelsewereinmyposition,theywoulddefinitelydothesamething.”4．WhatcanwelearnaboutLuZikuan?A．HedisappointedtheChinesen

etizensgreatly.B．Hetriedtolosesomeweighttosavehisfather.C．Hesufferedlittleaftergainingweight.D．Hewasfoundtomatchinbonem

arrowwithhisfather.5．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLuZikuan?A．Braveandreliable.B．Selfishandgenerous.C．Aggres

siveandambitious.D．Courageousandoutgoing.6．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．Sports.B．News.C．C

ulture.D．Entertainment.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Leukemia—ADeadlydiseaseB．TheLifeStoryofLuZikuanC．ASuccessfulOperationD．BraveBoySaved

HisFather【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是年仅11岁的小男孩卢子宽捐骨髓救父亲的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Byfillinghisstomachwithfiveme

alsaday,heballoonedto45kgfromhisoriginal30kgsinceMarch,whenthebonemarrowwasfoundtomatchthatofhisfather.“通过每天五顿饭填饱肚子，他的体重从3月份的30公斤增加到45公斤，在那

时发现他的骨髓与他父亲的骨髓相匹配。”由此可知，LuZikuan他被发现与他父亲的骨髓相匹配。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中Onhearingabouthisfather‟sillness,theboyhadast

rongfeelingthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.“听到他父亲生病的消息，这个男孩有一种强烈的感觉，他应该做点什么来帮助他。”和Byfillinghisstomachwithfivemealsaday,heballoonedto45kgfromhis

original30kgsinceMarch,whenthebonemarrowwasfoundtomatchthatofhisfather.“通过每天五顿饭填饱肚子，他的体重从3月份的30公斤增加到45公斤，在那时发现他的骨髓与他父亲

的骨髓相匹配。”由此可知，他很勇敢。再根据倒数第二段中Heisreallythekindofboywecandependon.Wheneverweareintrouble,heisreadytohelp.“他真是我们可以信赖的那种男孩。

每当我们有困难时，他总是乐于帮助我们。”由此可知，他值得信赖。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第一段YouprobablyhavenotheardofLuZikuan,butrecentlythe11-year-oldboydeeplytouchedChinesenetizens

fordonatinghisbonemarrow(骨髓)tosavehissickfatherandhasreturnedtoschoolinhishometown.“你可能没听说过卢子宽，但最近这个11岁的小男孩

为了救他生病的父亲捐出了自己的骨髓，并回到了家乡的学校，他深深地感动了中国网民。”由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是年仅11岁的小男孩卢子宽捐骨髓救父亲的故事。所以这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的新闻栏目。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段Youprobablyh

avenotheardofLuZikuan,butrecentlythe11-year-oldboydeeplytouchedChinesenetizensfordonatinghisbonemarrow(骨髓)tosavehissickfath

erandhasreturnedtoschoolinhishometown.“你可能没听说过卢子宽，但最近这个11岁的小男孩为了救他生病的父亲捐出了自己的骨髓，并回到了家乡的学校，他深深地感动了中国网民。”由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是年仅11岁的小男孩卢子宽捐骨髓救父亲的故事。所以

文章的最佳主题应该是“BraveBoySavedHisFather”。故选D。13.（2020届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研）LakeForestHighSchoolClubsEnvironmentalClubClubmembersareprovidedopportunitiestorealizet

heirgoalsofenvironmentalservice.Themajorityofprojectsarestudent-initiated.Lastyear‟sactivitiesincluded:theLFHSCourtyardGardenupkeep,BiketoSc

hoolDaywithfreecocoaandsnacks,an“eatlocal”100-miledinner,recyclingsolutionsforLFHS,beachclean-upthroughtheGreatLakesAlliance,andEarthW

eekcelebrations.Meetings:FirstFridayofthemonthinRoom5at7：00a．m.Advisor:MsMaryBethNawor,mnawor@lfschools

.netPeerTutoringStudentsvolunteertohelpfellowstudentsinimprovingtheiracademicandorganizationalskills.StudentstutorLFHSandmiddleschools

tudentsonanindividuallyscheduledbasis.LFHStutorsmusthaveproficiency(精通)intheacademicareainwhichtheywishtotutor,butmiddleschooltutorsonlyn

eedgeneralacademicproficiency.Meetings:Alltutoringisdoneonanindividuallyscheduledbasis.Advisor:MsKathyO‟Hara,kohara@lfschools.netYoungIdeaYoungIde

aisLFHS‟sartandliterarymagazine.Studentsofallageswholovewritingandartareencouragedtobecomepartofthes

taffofthisaward-winningmagazine.YoungIdeaencouragesallstudentstosubmitartandliteratureworkstothemagazine,whethertheyareapartofth

estaffornot.FromSeptembertoFebruary,YoungIdeameetsonThursdaysafterschoolinthePublicRoomtodiscussthepiecesthathavebeensubmittedtothemagazineandpro

videfeedbackfortheauthors.Meetings:Seeaboveexplanation.Advisor:MsDebbieZare,dzare@lfschools.netScoutBuddiesScoutBuddiesisafriendship

clubwhichhelpsbuildfriendshipamongindividualswithandwithoutdisabilities.Clubmembersparticipateinavarietyofsocialactivitiesbothwith

intheschoolandinthecommunity.Activitiesincludeorganizingholidaypartiesintheschool,bowling,goingtothemovies,andeatingoutinlocalrestau

rants.Meetings:Monthlymeetingdatesvary,butinRoom134.Advisor:MsDonnaLovitsch,dlovitsch@lfschools.net1．Whichclubprovideshel

pforstudentspoorinstudy?A．PeerTutoring.B．EnvironmentalClub.C．YoungIdea.D．ScoutBuddies.2．WhenisthestaffofYoungIdeamos

tlikelytomeet?A．6：30p．m.,August11,ThursdayB．6：00p．m.,January5,ThursdayC．7：30a．m.,November17,ThursdayD．7：00p．m.,September23,Friday3．Whatisthere

quirementforstudentstojoinacertainclub?A．TheyarerequiredtohaveabiketojoinEnvironmentalClub.B．TheyneedtobeathletictojoinScoutBuddies.C．Theyneedtowin

aliteraryawardtojoinYoungIdea.D．TheyneedtobeacademicallyproficienttojoinPeerTutoring.【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了LakeFo

rest高中的俱乐部的一些活动内容、时间等信息。1．细节理解题。根据PeerTutoring部分Studentsvolunteertohelpfellowstudentsinimprovingtheiracademicandorg

anizationalskills.可知，学生们自愿帮助其它同学们提高他们的学习和组织能力。所以这个俱乐部会帮助学习差的同学，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据YoungIdea部分FromSeptembertoFebr

uary,YoungIdeameetsonThursdaysafterschoolinthePublicRoomtodiscussthepiecesthathavebeensubmittedtothemaga

zineandprovidefeedbackfortheauthors.可知，该俱乐部举行活动的时间是从九月到次年二月，每个星期四放学后，故B项符合要求，选B。3．细节理解题。根据PeerTutoring部分LFHStutorsmusthaveproficiency(精通

)intheacademicareainwhichtheywishtotutor,butmiddleschooltutorsonlyneedgeneralacademicproficiency.可知，高中家教需要精通所教学科，初中家教只需要一般的学术水平。所以学生加入某

个俱乐部的条件是都要求有一定的学术能力。故选D。14.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）GuinnessWorldRecordsSetbyKids♦TheyoungestclubDJOratilweAJHongwanelikesputtinginmore

effortswhenplayingmusicforacrowd.In2012,hebecametheyoungestclubDJ—hewasfivewhenheplayedaone-hoursetto

100peopleatabarinSouthAfrica.KnowninthebusinessasDJArchJnr,hebroketherecordpreviouslyheldbyasix-year-oldinJapan.♦Themostviewedvideogame-unboxin

gvideoKidslovewatchingsomeoneunboxanewpurchase—especiallyifit'ssomethingtheycan'tgetthemselves.Maybethat'swhymorethan25millionpeoplehavewatchedYouTu

beHD．What'sreallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.HealsouseshispopularYouTubechanneltodrawpeople'satt

entiontoworthyorganizationsforhelpingthepoor.♦TheyoungestdrummerTherulesofGuinnessWorldRecordssayadrummermustrecordarealsongandbepaidforhi

sskillsandthatthedrummermustgiveatleast20concertsof45minutesorlongerwithinfiveyears.AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifi

cations.♦Thefastestassembly(组装)of10,000LegopiecesandthelongestLegochainAgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldr

ecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.Thegroupputtogether10,000Legopiece

sinjustthreehours,breakingtheoldonebyfivehours.TheyalsosettherecordforthelongestLegochain,whichendedu

pat947meters,beatingtheoldrecordby40.1．Whoisdevotedtocharity?A．OratilweAJHongwane.B．Evan.C．DJArchJnr.D．JulianPavone.2．Whatdowekno

wabouttheyoungestdrummer?A．Hehasrecorded20realsongs.B．Hegaveatleast20concertsatfive.C．Hemustearnalotofmoneybyre

cording.D．HewasqualifiedfortheGuinessWorldReordsatfour.3．Whydidtheschoolkidssettheworldrecord?A．Tohelpasickschoolm

ate.B．Toinspireteamspirit.C．Topreventararedisease.D．Tomaketheirschoolfamous.【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四项由小孩创立的吉尼斯世界纪录：最年轻的俱乐部DJ；最受欢迎的电

子游戏---拆箱视频；最年轻的鼓手；一万个乐高积木搭建速度最快的纪录以及最长的乐高长链。1．细节理解题。由“Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo”下的“What'sreallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonates

mostofthetoystothoseinneed.（关于Evan，更酷的是实际上他把大多数的玩具捐赠给有需要的人）”可知，Evan是致力于慈善事业的。“donate…tothoseinneed（捐赠

给需要的人）”与题干中的charity（慈善）呼应，故选B。2．细节理解题。由题干中的“theyoungestdrummer（最年轻的鼓手）”可将本题答案定位在第三个标小题下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界纪录对鼓手的要求，由第二句“

AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.（四岁的JulianPavone满足了那些所有要求）”可知，这名年纪最小的鼓手满足了所有要求。故选D。3．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Agroupofschoo

lkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydi

sease.（一组学生努力去创建这个世界纪录是为了提高人们对于正在遭受一种罕见的致命的疾病的同学的关注）”可知，这群学生创建世界纪录是为了帮助同学。故选A。15.（2020届辽宁省锦州市高三一模）Se

ptemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingthefashionweek.AlleyeswillturntoNewYork,London,MilanandPari

sthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow.NewYorkNewYorkFashionWeek,orNYFW,kicksoffonSeptember5thandrunsforapproximatelyeightday

s.NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour.Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate,b

ringingafreshlooktotherunway.LondonLondonFashionWeek(LFW)comesontheheelsofNYFW,startingonSeptember13th,andrunningthroughSeptember17t

h.OnceconsideredaminorplayeramongtheBigFour,LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.Londonfashionhouseshavea

reputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.MilanFashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th.ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometosomeofthebiggestfa

shionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld,includingArmaniandPrada.Milan‟sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous(有魅力的),yetpractical,options.Pari

sThemonthoffashionmakesitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsonSeptember23rd.Savingthebestforlast,Parisneverfailstoof

fersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason.World-famouslabelslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns.ThewordthatbestdescribesParisF

ashionWeekis''elegant''.1．Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigners?A．London.B．NewYork.C．Paris.D．Milan.2．When

doesParisFashionWeekprobablyend?A．September21st.B．September20th.C．September29th.D．September23rd.3．What

canwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks?A．Eachofferspracticaloption.B．Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.C．Eachisopentoschoolstude

nts.D．Eachhasitsowncharacteristics.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了每年9月都是时尚月，后文分别讲述9月份在纽约、伦敦、米兰以及巴黎举办的时装展览。1．细节理解题

。根据第三段的OnceconsideredaminorplayeramongtheBigFour,LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdes

igners.(曾经被认为是BigFour中的一个小角色，现在伦敦时装周拥有一份名单，上面有很多大人物和有前途的新设计师。)可知，London会吸引新的设计师。A.London.符合以上说法，故选A项。2．

细节理解题。根据最后一段的ThemonthoffashionmakesitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsonSeptember23rd.(随着9月23日法国时装周的开幕

，时装月来到了法国)可知，时装周始于9月23日，持续一周，即9月29日结束。C.September29th.符合以上说法，故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据第二段的NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour(纽约时装节被认为是四大时

装节中最具商业性和随意性的一个)；第三段的Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas(伦敦时装店以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名);第四段的Milan'sfashion

housesareknownforofferingglamorous，yetpractical,options(米兰的时装店以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名)；第五段的Savingthebestforlast,Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemos

texcitingshowsoftheseason.World-famouslabelslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns．(把最好的留到最后，巴黎永远不会错过一些最令人兴奋的表演．世界著名品牌，如香奈儿和迪奥，试

图用他们的最新设计超越彼此)可推测，这4个时装周都是各具特色，各有各的特点。D.Eachhasitsowncharacteristics.(每个都有自己的特点)符合以上说法，故选D项。16.（2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三一模）

ActivitiestoGetYouOutdoorsWhileTravelingManyofuswouldenjoygettingoutsideandescapingourdaytodaywithsomefresha

irwhiletraveling.Butwheredoyoustart?Tryoutafewoftheseactivitiesandyou‟resuretofindanewoutdoorhobbytohelpyouenjoynatureonyournextholiday.Horseb

ackRidingManypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymee

tthephysicalrequirements.Horsescantakeyougreaterdistancesinashortertime,coveringareasthatwouldbedifficultorinaccessibleotherwise.Fly-

FishingForanexcusetostandinariverenjoyingthesounds,smellsandsceneryofsomeofthemostbeautifulplaces,tryfly-fishing.Fishingisap

erfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.Withenoughpractice,youmayevencatchadeliciousb

igfish.Cycling+MountainBikingOnthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.M

ountainbikingcangiveyouthebiggestexcitement,whileroadcyclingmayofferamorepeacefulandcalmingexperience.Travelwithyourbikeorrentoneatyourtrave

llingplaces,andyourpossibilitiesforexplorationhavealreadyincreased.RockClimbingForamorephysicalandchallengingexperienceoutdoors,t

ryyourhandatrockclimbing.Youcangetafeelforclimbinginagym,butitsrealrewardslieinputtingthoseskillstouseoutside.Manypopulartravelplacesha

vegreatclimbingwithinadaytripdistance.1．Whocantakeahorsebackride?A．Anybodywhowantstotakeahorseride.B．Trave

lerswithoutexperienceofhorseriding.C．Thosewhohavethebasicphysicalconditions.D．Theexplorerswholiketotravelinda

ngerousplaces.2．Whichactivityisfittestforallthefamilies?A．Fly-Fishing.B．RockClimbing.C．HorsebackRiding.D．Cycling+MountainBiking.3．Whatd

omountainbikingandroadcyclinghaveincommon?A．Allowingtravelerstofullyenjoythescenery.B．Slowingdownthetraveltoh

aveanenoughrest.C．Gettingthetravelerstohavethebiggestexcitement.D．Offeringamorepeacefulandcomfortableexperience.【答案】1．C2．A3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介

绍了在旅行时能进行的一些户外活动。1．细节理解题。根据HorsebackRiding中Manypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofan

yexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.可知，许多人可能会回避这一项，以缺乏骑马经验为借口，但大多数经营者都有马匹提供给有任何经验的骑手

包括没经验的骑手使用，只要他们符合身体的要求。由此可知，符合基本身体条件的人可以骑马。故选C项。2．推理判断题。根据Fly-Fishing中Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywith

children,grandparentsorwhoever.可知，钓鱼是与孩子、祖父母或其他任何人一起享受的一项完美活动。由此可知，假蝇钓鱼是适合所有家庭的活动。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据Cycling+MountainBiking

中Onthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.可知，在小路或公路上，花时间骑自行车可以让你放慢速度

，悠闲地欣赏周围的风景。由此可知，山地自行车和公路自行车的共同之处在于能让游客充分享受风景。故选A项。17.（2020届宁夏石嘴山市高三二模）MostHelpfulAppsforStudentsThere'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays

,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit，readonfo

rourstudentapppicks．LecturerecordingappsJustafewyearsago,studentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimew

ritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow，lecturerec

ordingappsareareality.SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.Othergoodquali

tylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree—TheVoiceRecorder.StudentplannerappsOrganizationiskeyf

orsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpa

per,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassSchedule

andClassTimetable.StudentsafetyappsAnumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnig

ht.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantca

llforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends"devices,ensuringyou'llalwaysbeabletofindoneanother

ifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.HealthyeatingappsIfyou'reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbu

dget,considerdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI'vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeR

ockinRamen，astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthy

meals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.21．Whichappssendreminderstousers?A．Studentplannerapps.B

．Lecturerecordingapps.C．Studentsafetyapps.D．Healthyeatingapps.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?A．I

tallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.B．Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.C．Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.D．Ith

elpsuserstoleadahealthylife.23．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．categorizeappsB．introduceappsC．evaluateappsD．compar

eapps【答案】21．A22．A23．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款对于学生来讲最好用的应用软件。21．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarnings

straighttoyourphoneordevice.”可知，很多学生计划软件也可以直接向你的手机或设备发送提醒和警告，A项Studentplannerapps切题。故选A项。22．推理判断题。根据第五段中“TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlo

catinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.”可知TheCircleofSix应

用软件对于定位在夜间迷路的朋友很有用，并且允许使用者按一个按钮就可以给使用TheCircleofSix的朋友发即时求救，A项切合题意。故选A项。23．推理判断题。文章的第一段是主题段。作者在这一段中首先从整体上介绍了学生使用

手机应用软件的益处，然后在下面的几段中具体介绍了每个应用软件的特点，因此B项符合题意。故选B项。18.（2020届山西省吕梁市高三一模）BestactivitiesforthisweekendonLongIslandLookingforactivitiesonth

eweekend?We‟veroundedupthebestconcerts,fairs,partiesandculturaleventsgoingoninNassauandSuffolk.Theacrob

aticperformanceTraditionalChineseacrobaticsandcircusartsgohandandhandataperformanceof“CirqueMei,”8p.m.SaturdayatthePatchogueTheat

re.Collectivebicycleskills,footjugglingwithumbrellas,ladderbalancing,andhoopsdivingwillbeperformed.Ticketsmustbereservedinadvance.INFO631-

207-1313,patchoguetheatre.orgADMISSION$69ThereturnofElvisThe“KingofRockandRoll”isinthespotlightonceagainduring“ElvisSeen

Unseen,”atNYCBTheatreatWestbury,8p.m.Sunday.Theconcertfeaturesnever-beforeseenvideofootageofElvisPresley,livemusicperformedbytheTC

Bband.INFO516-247-5200,thetheatreatwestbury.comADMISSION$50ThebooksigningTheaward-winningactressandoneofthehostsof“TheView,”WhoopiGoldbergcomestoH

untingtontosignhernewbook,“TheUnqualifiedHostess,”7p.m.Friday.Thebookgivesherpersonaladviceincludingtipsonentertaining,settingauniquetable,

anddecoratingforguests.VisitorsmustbuythebookatBookRevuetogetonthesigningline.INFO631-271-1442,bookrevue.comADMISSIONFree;$35pl

ustaxforthebookTheDripPaintingworkshopTheDripPaintingfamilyworkshopforages4—12teacheschildrenhowtoexpresstheirfeelingscr

eativelythroughart,10:00—11:30a.m.Saturday.MeetatthePollock-KrasnerHouseandStudyCenter,830SpringsFireplaceRd.,fo

rtheworkshop.Everyoneleaveswithamasterpieceoftheirown.INFO917-502-0790,imaginearted.comADMISSION$401．WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouseetraditionalCh

inesecircusacts?A．Learnladderbalancing.B．Arriveat9p.m.Saturday.C．Bookticketsinadvance.D．Showyourbicycleskills.2．Howm

uchdoesThereturnofElvischarge?A．$69.B．$40.C．$35.D．$50.3．Whichofthefollowingisintendedforchildren?A．TheDripPaintingworkshop.B

．Theacrobaticperformance.C．ThereturnofElvis.D．Thebooksigning.【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在长岛上的一些周末活动。1．细节理解题。根据Theacrobaticperformance中Ticketsmus

tbereservedinadvance.票必须提前预定。可知，如果你想看传统的中国马戏表演，你需要提前订票。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据ThereturnofElvis中ADMISSION$50可知，ThereturnofElvis

的入场费是50美元。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据TheDripPaintingworkshop中TheDripPaintingfamilyworkshopforages4—12teacheschildre

nhowtoexpresstheirfeelingscreativelythroughart,10:00—11:30a.m.Saturday.TheDripPaintingworkshop适合4-12岁的儿童参加，教导他们如何透过艺术表达自己的感受，时间为星期六上午10:00-11:30

。可知，TheDripPaintingworkshop是为孩子设计的活动。故选A项。19.（2020届陕西省咸阳市高考一模）Wantabook?HeadtoaRocketShipinBoulder,Colo

rado,UnitedStates,acottage(小屋)nearGhen,Belgium,oratreeinCoeurd‟Alene,Idaho,UnitedStates.Thesearejustth

reeofthemorethan80,000LittleFreeLibrariesinmorethan90countries.Unliketraditionallibraries,thesesmallstructuresaren'tbuildingswherepeoplecheckout

booksfromalibrarian.“ALittleFreeLibraryisaboxfullofbooksfromwhich,whenyoufindone,youcantakeabookhomewithyou,”explainsMargretAldric

h,LittleFreeLibraryspokes-woman.“Orifyouhaveabooktoshare,youcanleaveitforsomeoneelsetoread.”LittleFreeLibrari

esareeverywhere:outsidehomesorbesidecoffeeshops.ThefirstwassetonapostinfrontofToddBol‟shomeinHudson,Wisconsin,UnitedStates,10yea

rsago.ThelittleschoolhouseBolbuiltheldfreebooksanyonecouldenjoy.Itbecamealocalhit.Ayearaftersettinguphislibrary,BolandRick

Brooks,afriendandbusinesspartner,launchedLittleFreeLibraryasanonprofitorganizationin2012.Theirgoalwastomakebooksmorewidelyavailablewhilebu

ildingconnectionswithincommunities.Theyinspiredabook-sharingrevolution.LittleFreeLibrariesbegantospreadallovertheplace

-fromSalvador,Brazil,toGrandMarais,Minnesota,UnitedStates.Today,thosewhowanttobuildonecangetfreeinstructionsfromtheLittle

FreeLibrarywebsite.“Thereweren'tmanypublicplaceslikelibrarieswhereIlive”says10-year-oldUmayrAnsari,whoputaLittleFreeLibraryoutsi

dehishomeinDoha,Qatar.“Ihadalotofextrabooks,andIwantedtosharethemsopeoplewhodidn'thavetheirownbookscouldhaveachanceto

read.”“Ilikedtobuildthelibrariesandgetthefeelingof,„WowIhelpedmakethat,‟”says11-year-oldAvaJelliek,“Thatgavemeconfidence.”1．Whenandwhe

rewasthefirstLittleFreeLibrarysetup?A．In2001;InWisconsin,UnitedStates.B．In2002;InSalvador,Brazil.C．In2011;InGhen,Be

lgium.D．In2012;InDoha,Qatar.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thefirstfreelibrary.B．ToddBol'shome.C．Anearbycoffeeshop

.D．AcottagenearGhen.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutUmayrAnsariandAvaJelliek'sopinion?A．Theyarehappytohavetheirownlibraries.B．It‟sg

oodtomakemoneybybuildingaLittleFreeLibrary.C．Theyareeagertobuildconnectionswithfriends.D．It'sapleasu

retohelppeoplereadbookseasily.【答案】1．A2．A3．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了与传统图书馆不同的小免费图书馆，它是一个非盈利组织，目标是在社区内建立联系的同时，使书籍更广泛地被利用。1．细节理解题。由第四段的句子“Thefirstwasset

onapostinfrontofToddBol‟shomeinHudson,Wisconsin,UnitedStates,10yearsago.”可知，第一个免费图书馆设立在10年前，在美国威斯康星州哈德逊市托德·博尔家门口的一个柱子上，所以第一个小免费图书

馆是在2001年在UnitedStates的Wisconsin设立的。故选A项。2．词义猜测题。由第五段的“Itbecamealocalhit.”（它轰动一时）可知，it可指代前文，由第四段的句子“Thefirstwassetonapostinfronto

fToddBol‟shomeinHudson,Wisconsin,UnitedStates,10yearsago.ThelittleschoolhouseBolbuiltheldfreebooksanyonecouldenjoy.”可知，第一个小免费图书馆设立在1

0年前在美国威斯康星州哈德逊市托德·博尔家门口的一个柱子上，在这个图书馆里任何人都可以享受的免费书籍，所以是第一个免费图书馆在当时很轰动。故选A项。3．推理判断题。由倒数第二段UmayrAnsari的话“Ihadalotofextr

abooks,andIwantedtosharethemsopeoplewhodidn'thavetheirownbookscouldhaveachancetoread.”（我有很多额外的书，我想和大家分享，这样那些没有自己的书的人

就有机会阅读。）和最后一段AvaJelliek的话“Ilikedtobuildthelibrariesandgetthefeelingof,„WowIhelpedmakethat,‟”（我喜欢建图书馆，并有一种感觉，„哇，是我帮助建的，‟），可以推断出他们乐意帮助人们轻松读书。故选D项

。20.（2020届四川省德阳市高三二诊）AgreatwaytoprotectyourselffromgettinginfectedbyCOVID-19istogetahighqualityfacemaskthatcanbetterfiltrate(过滤)someviruses,bacteri

a,andotherairpollutants.Unfortunately,ithasbeengettingharderinsomeplacestoevenpurchaseadisposable(一次性的)facemaskduetoalltherecentdema

nd.Sometimesyouneedtovisitseveralstoresbeforefind-ingonesthatareavailable.Thegoodnewsis...thankstotheinternetabetterqualitymaskisstilla

vailableforeveryone.OxybreathProStillAvailableOnlineandHasBeenSellingFastOxybreathProisthemostpopula

rfacemaskrightnow.Itprovidesanexcellentlevelofairfil-tration,itiscomfortableandbestofallitiseasytowashandreusable!E

asytoWashandReusableIthasbeenmadeeasytowashandtolastalongtime.Youwon‟tneedtoworryaboutrunningoutofthosecheapdisposablemasksbecausethisoneiswaybet

terqualityandreusable!HowDoesItProvideBetterProtection?OxybreathProismadeupofqualitymaterialsincludingmultiplelayers

ofactivedcarbonfiltersandanewlydesignedbreathingvalvethatprovidesanextraordinarylevelofprotectionfrominhalinganythingbad.HowMuchIsOxybreathP

ro?It‟sonly¥379(was¥759)butwithourdiscountlinkyou‟llget50%off.Deliverytakesonlyafewdaysifyouordertoday.

Justorderitwithourlinktotheofficialwebsite.Conclusion:Isitworthit?Absolutely100%YES!!!Itisgoodtohavei

ncaseofemergencyandbecauseitisreusableitwilllastlong.Thisfacemaskiswortheverypenny.Getoneforyourselfandforyourfamily.HowDoYouGetOxybreathP

ro?Nowthatyouareawareofthisamazingproduct,hereishowtogetit:OrderOxybreathProfromtheofficialwebsite.ClickTo

CheckAvailability.21．WhichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofOxybreathPro?a.Itisharder.b.Itischeaper.c.Itiswashable.d.Itlastslonger.f.Itfiltratesbett

er.e.Itisdisposable.A．abc.B．bcd.C．cdf.D．def.22．HowmuchdoesoneOxybreathProcostifyouorderfromtheofficialwebsite?A．¥89B．¥189.5C．¥379D．¥75923．What‟s

thepurposeofthispassage?A．TocallonustofightCOVID-19.B．TodescribeaproductcalledOxybreathPro.C．TotellushowtoprotectusfromCO

VID-19.D．ToadvertiseaproductcalledOxybreathPro.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款叫做OxybreathPro的口罩的

广告。21．细节理解题。根据文章OxybreathProStillAvailableOnlineandHasBeenSellingFast部分内容“Itprovidesanexcellentlevelofairfil-tration,itisco

mfortableandbestofallitiseasytowashandreusable!(它提供了极好的空气过滤水平，它是舒适的，最好的是它容易清洗和重复使用!)”可知，这种口罩的优势在于空气过滤水平高，佩戴舒适易清洗以及

可重复使用，因此“c.Itiswashable.(它是耐洗的。)，d.Itlastslonger.(它持续更长时间。)和f.Itfiltratesbetter.(它过滤得更好。)”符合对其优点的描述。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据文章HowMuchIsOxybreathPro?部分内

容“It‟sonly¥379(was¥759)butwithourdiscountlinkyou‟llget50%off.Deliverytakesonlyafewdaysifyouordertoday.Justorderitwithourlinktotheofficialwebsite.(只

需379元(原价是759元)，但有了我们的折扣链接，您可以享受五折优惠。如果你今天下订单的话，几天就可以送到。只需通过我们的官方网站链接订购即可。)”可知，“¥379*50%=¥189.5”，因此从官网订购的售价为189.5元。故选B项。23．推理

判断题。文章体裁为广告类应用文，在文章末尾提及了写作目的：HowDoYouGetOxybreathPro?Nowthatyouareawareofthisamazingproduct,hereishowtogetit:OrderOxybreathProfromtheof

ficialwebsite.(如何获得OxybreathPro?既然你已经了解了这个神奇的产品，下面就告诉你如何获得它：从官方网站订购OxybreathPro。)，可知本文的写作目的是一款叫做OxybreathPro的口罩的宣传销售广告。故

选D项。21.（2020届四川省德阳市高三二诊）Earliertoday,avolcanoeruptedonNewZealand‟sWhiteIslandforthefirsttimeinnearlytwodecades.Earlyreportsindicatethattheevent

hasalreadyclaimedatleastfivelives,andemergencyrecoveryeffortsarestillunderway.Unlikesomevolcaniceventsatknownhotspots,thevolcanop

rovidedlittlehintthatitwasreadyforaneruption,makingitdifficultforofficialstowarnvisitorsthatthedestructiveevent

wasa-bouttooccur.AsCNNreportsagroupof23visitorswasnearthevolcanoshortlybeforeiterupted.Thefiveindividualswhohavebeenconfirmeddeadwerefromthatgrou

p,whileeveryoneelsesufferedavarietyofinjuries.ThevisitorsthatwereontheislandweremembersofatouristgroupfromacruiseshipknownasOvationofthe

Seas.ThevesselisoperatedbyRoyalCaribbeanCruiseLine.Atthemoment,it‟snotbelievedthatthereisanyoneelseontheisland.“Basedontheinf

ormationwehave,wedonotbelievethereareanysurvivorsontheisland,“apolicestatementexplains.“Policeisworkingurgentlytoconfirmtheexactnumberofth

osewhohavedied,furthertothefiveconfirmeddeceasedalready.“Touristswhosaidtheywereontheislandjustshortlybefore

theeruptionsharedvideosofthevolcanospittingdustanddebrisonsocialmedia.Ascanbeseeninthebriefvideohere,theentireisland

appearsasthoughit‟sbeenswallowedupbythevolcanicsmokeanddust.Additionalvideoshotfromadifferentlocationappearstoshowtouristsstuckontheisland,n

eartheshore,awayfromthesiteoftheeruption.Boatsfromothertourgroupspickedupotherswhowereattemptingtoflee,buttheconfusednatureofthe

rescueeffortshasleftsomestillunaccountedfor.Rescuecrewsarecontinuingtheireffortsaswespeak.28．Basedonthepas

sage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthevolcano?A．Ithasbeensleepingforabouttwentyyears.B．Officialsfailedtowarnvisitorsof

itseruption.C．Itisamust-goattractionfortouriststotheisland.D．Itseruptionproducedlargeamountsofsmokeanddust.29．Accordingtothepolicestatementinthep

assage,whatconclusioncanwedraw?A．Allsurvivorshavebeenrescuedfromtheisland.B．Touristsshouldstayawayfromtheeruptingvolcano.C．Therecan‟tbemore

deathsexceptforthefiveconfirmedones.D．RoyalCaribbeanCruiseLineisresponsibleforthelossoflives.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

?A．Thisvolcanoisnotanactiveone.B．Theexactnumberofdeathsremainsunknown.C．NewZealand‟sWhiteIslandisnotah

otscenicspot.D．Theother18touristsofthegrouparestillstuckontheisland.31．Whereisthispassagemostlikelytoappear?A．Inanewspaper.B

．OntheInternet.C．Inamagazine.D．OnTV.【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新西兰白岛火山爆发，这是近20年来的第一次。初步报告显示，这起事件已经造成至少5人死

亡，紧急救援工作仍在进行中。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第1句内容“Earliertoday,avolcanoeruptedonNewZealand‟sWhiteIslandforthefirsttimeinnearlytwodecades.(今天早些时候，新西兰白岛火山爆发，这

是近20年来的第一次。)”可知，该火山20年以来第一次爆发，与选项A“Ithasbeensleepingforabouttwentyyears.”表达含义一致；根据文章第二段内容“Unlikesomevolcaniceventsatknownhotspo

ts,thevolcanoprovidedlittlehintthatitwasreadyforaneruption,makingitdifficultforofficialstowarnvisitorsthatthedestructi

veeventwasabouttooccur.(与已知热点地区的一些火山活动不同，这座火山几乎没有任何迹象表明它即将爆发，这使得官员们很难警告游客，这场毁灭性的事件即将发生。)”可知，官方未能及时对游客发出警告，与选项B“Officialsfailedtowarnvisitorsofit

seruption”表述一致；根据文章第六段内容“Ascanbeseeninthebriefvideohere,theentireislandappearsasthoughit‟sbeenswallowedupbythevolcanicsmokeanddust.

(在这段简短的视频中可以看到，整个岛屿似乎被火山烟雾和灰尘吞没了。)”可知，该火山爆发产生了大量的浓烟和火山灰，与选项D“Itseruptionproducedlargeamountsofsmokeanddust.”表述一致。选项C“Itisamust-goattractionfortou

riststotheisland.(它是岛上游客必去的景点。)”未在文章中提及。因此C项为错误表述。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容：“Basedontheinformationweha

ve,wedonotbelievethereareanysurvivorsontheisland”,apolicestatementexplains.“Policeisworkingurgentlytoconfirmtheexactnum

berofthosewhohavedied,furthertothefiveconfirmeddeceasedalready.”(警方在一份声明中解释说:“根据我们掌握的信息，我们认为岛上没有幸存者。”警方正在紧急确认死亡人数，目前已有5人确认死亡。”)

可知岛上已经没有幸存者了，因此可得出结论岛上幸存者已被全部救出。故选A项。30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Policeisworkingurgentlytoconfirmtheexactnumberofthosewhohavedied,

furthertothefiveconfirmeddeceasedalready.(警方正在紧急确认死亡人数，目前已有5人确认死亡。)”可知，死亡人数尚待确认。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Earliertoday,avo

lcanoeruptedonNewZealand‟sWhiteIslandforthefirsttimeinnearlytwodecades.Earlyreportsindicatethattheeventhasalreadyclaimedatleastfivelives,andem

ergencyrecoveryeffortsarestillunderway.”介绍了事件的主要内容，其余段落在进行详细介绍，可知本文应是一篇新闻报道，结合文章语句特点“Ascanbeseeninthebriefvideohere,theentireislandappearsasth

oughit‟sbeenswallowedupbythevolcanicsmokeanddust.(在这段简短的视频中可以看到，整个岛屿似乎被火山烟雾和灰尘吞没了。)”以及“Rescuecrewsarecontinuingtheireffortsaswespeak

.(在我们讲话时救援人员正在继续努力。)”可知，该报道中存在视频音像，为网络新闻特点。故选B项。22.（2020届四川省绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试）Therecentfewweekshavebeentheperfecttimeforagoodbookandherearesom

egoodonesthatallowreaderstogetcompletelylostinanotherworld.WatchMeDisappearIfyoulikemysterieswithfamilydrama,JanelleBrown'sbest-s

ellingthrillerisforyou,Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns.Herlonelyhusbandandteenagedau

ghter,Olive(who'sdealingwithherownproblems),areconfusedwithsorrowwhiletryingtofindoutwhathappens.TheBoyfromtheWoodsIfyoupickuponeofHarlanCoben'sbooks

,youwon'tbeabletoputitdown.Hismistystorieskeepreadersfascinated.TheBoyfromtheWoods,issuretosatisfyfansofhistwisty,heart-racingplots

filledwithinterestingandexcitingatmosphere.Thisisthebooktoreadifyoulovemasterfulsurprises.HowtoWalkAwayKatherineCenter'sbest-sellingnovelfollowsa

youngwoman,Margaret,withherperfectfiance,apilotwhotakesheronaupsettingflightthatchangesherlifeforeve

r.ReadersadoreMargaret'swisdomandhumorasshefacesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike.TheLastOneLeftThisnovel,firstpublishedin1967,s

tillattractsreadersdecadeslater.NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontotherecentedition,wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD．MacDonald'snovels“atleas

tthreetimes,someofthemtwicethatoften."Thisisyournextreadifyouwanttobesweptawaybyamasterofmysteryandex

citement.1．WhatisWatchMeDisappearprobablyabout?A．Afamilyouting.B．Teenagerproblems.C．Sorrowatadeadmom.D．Mistymissingofawoman.2．Whichbo

okisforromancelovers?A．HowtoWalkAway.B．TheBoyfromtheWoods.C．WatchMeDisappear.D．TheLastOneLeft.3．WhoistheauthorofTheLastOneLeft?A．DeanKoontz.B．

JohnD．MacDonald.C．KatherineCenter.D．HarlanCoben.【答案】1．D2．A3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为读者们推荐了四本风格迥异的小说，对其内容和特色分别作了介绍。1．

推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns.”可知，这本书写了一个有钱的女人去远足却没有回来，也就是失踪了。D选项“一个女人

莫名其妙地失踪”最贴近文意。故选D项。2．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“ReadersadoreMargaret'swisdomandhumorasshefacesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike.”可知，Howto

WalkAway这本书主要讲述一对未婚夫妇间的故事，读者能从中了解到真正的爱情是什么样的，比较适合情侣阅读。故选A项。3．细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句“NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintrodu

ctiontotherecentedition,wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD.MacDonald'snovels“atleastthreetimes,someofthemtwicethatof

ten”.”可知，该部分出现了两个人名，DeanKoontz是为这本书作序的，而真正的作者是JohnD.MacDonald。故选B项。23.（2020届四川省遂宁市高三第二次诊断性考试）On23June2016,UK(UnitedKingdom)adultsmadeahis

toricdecision.Morethan33millionpeoplevotedfortheUKtoleavetheEuropeanUnion(EU).Inthereferendum,theresult

wasthataround52%ofthem—justoverhalf—votedtoleavethegroupof28countries.ThisiscalledBrexitmadeuptodescribet

he“BritishExit”.NocountryhadeverlefttheEUbefore,soBrexitwasasignificantmomentinEuropeanhistory.AfterUKandEUleadershadlotsofhardnegotiation

sabouthowBrexitwouldwork,on22nd,January,2020,Wednesday,theBritishParliamentfinallyapprovedanagreementabouttheUK‟sdivorcingtheEU,whichQueenEli

zabethIIagreedtoonThursday.ThedealwasexpectedtopassintheEuropeanParliamentthenextweek.Ifeverythingwe

ntwell,theUKwouldleavetheEUonJanuary31,2020.Itdid!TheUKfinallyandofficiallylefttheEUat11pmonthisday,endingaprocessth

atbeganthreeandahalfyearsbefore.PrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonandBrexitfanscelebratedwithfireworksandbigparties.FormanytheycalledittheUK‟sIndependenceDa

y.FormanyothersintheUK,itrepresentedthefinalstageofsomethingtheyfoughthardtoprevent.Nowthedealhasbeensigne

dandBritainhasleft,butitdoesn‟tmeanthelifeinBritainwillchangesuddenly.Until31stDecember2020,freedomofmovementwillcon

tinueandthismeansUKcitizenswillhavetherighttoliveandworkintheEU.Makingthingsevenmoredifficultisthefactth

atthenextchallengeofBrexithasarrived.TheUKandEUnowhavealmostoneyeartoworkoutthedetailsoftherelationshiptheywillhaveinthefuture.Manyexpertsexpressth

eircommonconcernthatmakingthesenewagreementswillgothroughthesameexperienceastheoriginalBrexitdeal.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“referendum”in

Paragraph1mean?A．Explanation.B．Vote.C．Deal.D．Statement.13．WhatdaywasitwhentheUKlefttheEUofficially?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.

C．Thursday.D．Friday.14．WhatcanwesayaboutBrexit?A．Itwasanextremelydifficultprocess.B．ItisagreatvictoryforallUKpeople.C．Itmeansatemporarylossforthe

EU.D．ItbringsUKpeopleanewlifeovernight.15．Whatistheexperts‟attitudetowardsBrexit‟snextwork?A．Ambiguous.B．Confident.C．Worried.D．Cautious.【答案】12．

B13．D14．A15．C【解析】本文属于新闻报道。介绍了英国脱欧历程以及脱欧后所面临的问题。12．词句猜测题。该词所在句的前面谈到：2016年6月23日，英国成年人做出了历史性的决定。超过3300万人投票支持英国脱离欧盟。该

单词所在句后面谈到：约52%的英国选民（略多于一半）投票决定退出欧盟。由此推知，该词意思就是“投票”之意。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段的AfterUKandEUleadershadlotsofhardnegotiationsabouthowBrexitwouldwork,on22

nd,January,2020,Wednesday,theBritishParliamentfinallyapprovedanagreementabouttheUK‟sdivorcingtheEU,whichQueenElizabethIIagreedtoonThurs

day.可知，在英国和欧盟领导人就脱欧问题进行了大量讨论之后，英国议会于2020年1月22日（周三）最终通过了一项关于英国脱离欧盟的协议，伊丽莎白女王二世于周四同意了该协议。再结合“Ifeverythingwentwell,theUKwouldleavetheEUonJanuary31,

2020（如果一切顺利，英国将于2020年1月31日脱离欧盟。）”信息，可推知，该天应该是星期五。故选D。14．推理判断题。本题要综合全文信息来解答。第一段第一句提到，2016年6月23日，英国就通过公投决定脱

欧，经过三年半左右的时间，才正式脱欧。文中有“AfterUKandEUleadershadlotsofhardnegotiationsabout...”；“theBritishParliamentfinallyapproved...”；“TheUKfinallyandofficial

lylefttheEU...”等信息，说明英国脱欧历程艰难。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，让事情变得更加困难的是，英国脱欧的下一个挑战已经到来。英国和欧盟现在有近一年的时间来制定他们未来

关系的细节。许多专家表达了他们的共同担忧：达成这些新协议将经历与最初的英国脱欧协议相同的经历。由此可知，专家们对英国脱欧的下一步工作表示很担忧。故选C。