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A(2017·云南高三检测一)Mydoorbellringsat11a．m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady.Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginh

erhands.Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyinShangha

i,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppl

iedwithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag—astainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshr

imp.Thishasbecomeanalmost­dailyoccurrence.Communicationbetweenmybenefactor(恩人)andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefactthatsh

edoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinMandarinis“hello”.Once,shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagef

romNicoletellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethis

allthetime，”Iprotested.“Icanhardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingfrommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher,”Isaid.“Oh,no，”Nicolesaid.“

Don’tworryaboutthat.Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.”Thetenantinmybasementsuite

isauniversitystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,sowithherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWingis68—13yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart,Iwa

sraisedinwartimeBritain.Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheothe

r’slanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.RightnowIamworkin

gonsomemoreMandarinwords—it’stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness.“Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate.[

解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位来自中国的老太太，对作者非常关照。1.TheauthorandWinggottoknoweachother________．A．asnextdoorneighborsB．whenexchangingmealsC．

bysharingsimilarexperiencesD．afterusinganiPadtocommunicateA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“Iknowthislady...Herdaughter，Nicole，boughtthehousen

extdoorlastOctober.”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。所以A项正确。2．Theunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph5probablymeans“____

____”．A．doaswellB．offergenerouslyC．giveinreturnD．acceptwithpleasureC解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthe

time”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本国的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。C项意为“回报”，故选C。3．Theauthor’sefforttolearnMandarinshowsher________．A．greatsatisfac

tionB．realkindnessC．heartfeltthanksD．sincerefriendshipC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“it’stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofk

indness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。B(2017·云南高三检测二)Halfofprimaryschoolswill

adoptthetraditionalChinesemethodofmathsteachinginaGovernmentdrivetostopBritishyoungstersfromfallingbehindtheir__Asian__counterparts．Youngstersint

heU．K.lagwaybehindthoseinChina,SingaporeandJapaninnumeracy(计算能力).InthelatestPISA(ProgrammeforInternationalS

tudentAssessment)testsfor15－year－olds,ShanghaicametopinmathswhiletheU．K.came26th.Theschoolwillgiveup“child－centred”stylesandins

teadreturntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”whole－classlearning.Primaryschoolchildrenwillbetaught“Shanghaimaths”asBritishschoolscopyChin

eseteachingmethodstoimprovestandards.Sofar140teachershavebeentrainedintheapproach.Currently,classesareoftendividedintogr

oupsbasedonability.CriticsblametheBritishteachingstylesthatfocusedonapplyingmathstoreal－lifesituationsinanefforttomakethesubjectmoreinteresting.The

ysaythishasledtoconfusionandstoppedchildrenlearningthebasics.UndertheGovernment’snewplans,childrenasyoungasfivewillhavedrillstopractisesumsande

xercises,andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtothenext.NickGibb,theschoolsminister,saidthattrainingwillbeprovidedfor8，000primarysch

ools—halfthecountry’stotal—toswitchtotheShanghai“mastery”approach.“Weareseeingarenaissance(复兴)inmathsteachinginthis

country,withgoodideasfromaroundtheworldhelpingtocheerupourclassrooms，”hesaid.[解题导语]本文是一则新闻报道。英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子

们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人。4．Theunderlinedwords“theirAsiancounterparts”inParagraph1referto____________．A．theweakpupilsinAsiaB．theyoungstudentsinAs

iaC．theprimaryschoolsinAsiaD．themathsteachersinAsiaB解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Britishyoungsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年

落后于亚洲同龄人。由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asianyoungsters，即亚洲的少年们。故选B。5．Whichofthefollowingisanapproachof“Shanghaimaths”？A．Childr

encanchoosetolearnwhatintereststhem.B．Childrenaregivendifferentworkbasedontheirability.C．Childrenaretaughtingroupsratherth

anasanentireclass.D．Childrenarerequiredtomasteraconceptbeforetheyprogress.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的．..andmustmastereachconceptbeforem

ovingtothenext.可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念。故选D。6．Recently,someBritishmathsteachershavebeentrainedto____________．

A．increasethedifficultylevelB．conduct“child－centred”classesC．guidestudentstorepeatanddrillD．meettheneedsofsmartstudent

sC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的Theschoolwillgiveup“child－centred”stylesandinsteadreturntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”whole－clas

slearning.并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练。故选C。7．WhatisNickGibb’sattitudetowardthenewteachingstyle?A

．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Cautious.D．Negative.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可推知，NickGibb非常支持这种新的教学模式。故选A。