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A(2017·云南高三检测一)Mydoorbellringsat11a．m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady.Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginherhand

s.Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrently

inShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppliedwi

thmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag—astainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thishasbeco

meanalmost­dailyoccurrence.Communicationbetweenmybenefactor(恩人)andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefactthatshe

doesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinMandarinis“hello”.Once,shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmeth

athermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime，”Iprotested

.“Icanhardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingfrommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher,”Isaid.“Oh,no，”Nicolesaid.

“Don’tworryaboutthat.Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.”Thetenantinmybasementsuiteisaunivers

itystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,sowithherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWingis68—13yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart,IwasraisedinwartimeB

ritain.Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringinga

ndthereisthefamiliarpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.RightnowIamworkingonsomemoreMandarinwords—it’stheleastIcandoaftersu

chadisplayofkindness.“Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate.[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位

来自中国的老太太，对作者非常关照。1.TheauthorandWinggottoknoweachother________．A．asnextdoorneighborsB．whenexchangingmeal

sC．bysharingsimilarexperiencesD．afterusinganiPadtocommunicateA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“Iknowthislady...Herdaughter，Nicole，boughtthehousenextd

oorlastOctober.”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。所以A项正确。2．Theunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．A．doaswellB．offergenerouslyC．giveinretur

nD．acceptwithpleasureC解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本国的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。C项意为

“回报”，故选C。3．Theauthor’sefforttolearnMandarinshowsher________．A．greatsatisfactionB．realkindnessC．heartfeltthanksD．sincerefriendshipC解析：细节

理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“it’stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。B(2017·云南高三检测二)H

alfofprimaryschoolswilladoptthetraditionalChinesemethodofmathsteachinginaGovernmentdrivetostopBritishyoungstersfromfallingbehindtheir__Asian__

counterparts．YoungstersintheU．K.lagwaybehindthoseinChina,SingaporeandJapaninnumeracy(计算能力).InthelatestPISA(ProgrammeforIntern

ationalStudentAssessment)testsfor15－year－olds,ShanghaicametopinmathswhiletheU．K.came26th.Theschoolwillgiveup“child－centred”stylesandinstea

dreturntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”whole－classlearning.Primaryschoolchildrenwillbetaught“Shanghaimaths”asBritishschoolscopyChi

neseteachingmethodstoimprovestandards.Sofar140teachershavebeentrainedintheapproach.Currently,classesareoftendividedintogroupsbase

donability.CriticsblametheBritishteachingstylesthatfocusedonapplyingmathstoreal－lifesituationsinanefforttomakethe

subjectmoreinteresting.Theysaythishasledtoconfusionandstoppedchildrenlearningthebasics.UndertheGovernment’snewplans,

childrenasyoungasfivewillhavedrillstopractisesumsandexercises,andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtoth

enext.NickGibb,theschoolsminister,saidthattrainingwillbeprovidedfor8，000primaryschools—halfthecountry’stotal—toswitchtotheShanghai“mastery”app

roach.“Weareseeingarenaissance(复兴)inmathsteachinginthiscountry,withgoodideasfromaroundtheworldhelpingtocheerupourclassrooms，”h

esaid.[解题导语]本文是一则新闻报道。英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人。4．Theunderlinedwords“theirAsiancounterparts”inParagraph1referto

____________．A．theweakpupilsinAsiaB．theyoungstudentsinAsiaC．theprimaryschoolsinAsiaD．themathsteachers

inAsiaB解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Britishyoungsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人。由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asianyoungsters，即亚洲的少

年们。故选B。5．Whichofthefollowingisanapproachof“Shanghaimaths”？A．Childrencanchoosetolearnwhatintereststhem.B．Childrenaregiv

endifferentworkbasedontheirability.C．Childrenaretaughtingroupsratherthanasanentireclass.D．Childrenarerequiredt

omasteraconceptbeforetheyprogress.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的．..andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtothenext.可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定

要掌握每一个概念。故选D。6．Recently,someBritishmathsteachershavebeentrainedto____________．A．increasethedifficultylevelB．conduct“child－centred”classesC．guidestu

dentstorepeatanddrillD．meettheneedsofsmartstudentsC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的Theschoolwillgiveup“child－centred”stylesandinsteadreturnto

repetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”whole－classlearning.并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练。故选C。7．WhatisNickG

ibb’sattitudetowardthenewteachingstyle?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Cautious.D．Negative.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可推知，NickGibb非常

支持这种新的教学模式。故选A。