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A(2017·云南高三检测一)Mydoorbellringsat11a．m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady.Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginherhands.Iknowthislady.Iti

sbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyinShanghai,hasapparentlyt

oldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppliedwithmeals.Iknowwhat

isinsidethepapercarrierbag—astainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thishasbecomeanalmost­dailyoccurrence.Comm

unicationbetweenmybenefactor(恩人)andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefactthatshedoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcans

ayinMandarinis“hello”.Once,shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermoth

erwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime，”Iprotested.“Icanhardlyrecipro

catebycookingsomethingfrommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher,”Isaid.“Oh,no，”Nicolesaid.“Don’tworryaboutthat.

Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.”Thetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversi

tystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,sowithherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWingis68—13yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart,Iwasraised

inwartimeBritain.Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringingandth

ereisthefamiliarpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.RightnowIamworkingonsomemoreMandarinwords—it’stheleastIcandoaftersuchadi

splayofkindness.“Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate.[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位来自中国的老太

太，对作者非常关照。1.TheauthorandWinggottoknoweachother________．A．asnextdoorneighborsB．whenexchangingmealsC．bysharingsimilarexperiencesD．afterusinganiPadt

ocommunicateA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“Iknowthislady...Herdaughter，Nicole，boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。所以A项正确。2．Theunderli

nedword“reciprocate”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．A．doaswellB．offergenerouslyC．giveinreturnD．acceptwithpleasureC解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段

第一句中的“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本国的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。C项意为“回报”，故选C。3．Theauthor

’sefforttolearnMandarinshowsher________．A．greatsatisfactionB．realkindnessC．heartfeltthanksD．sincerefriendshipC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“it’stheleast

Icandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。B(2017·云南高三检测二)Halfofprimaryschoolsw

illadoptthetraditionalChinesemethodofmathsteachinginaGovernmentdrivetostopBritishyoungstersfromfallingbehindtheir__Asian__counterparts．Youngstersin

theU．K.lagwaybehindthoseinChina,SingaporeandJapaninnumeracy(计算能力).InthelatestPISA(ProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmen

t)testsfor15－year－olds,ShanghaicametopinmathswhiletheU．K.came26th.Theschoolwillgiveup“child－centred”stylesandinsteadre

turntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”whole－classlearning.Primaryschoolchildrenwillbetaught“Shanghaimaths”asBritishschoolscopyChine

seteachingmethodstoimprovestandards.Sofar140teachershavebeentrainedintheapproach.Currently,classesareoftendividedintogroupsbasedonability.Criticsblam

etheBritishteachingstylesthatfocusedonapplyingmathstoreal－lifesituationsinanefforttomakethesubjectmoreint

eresting.Theysaythishasledtoconfusionandstoppedchildrenlearningthebasics.UndertheGovernment’snewplans,childrenasyoungasfivewillhavedrillstopractis

esumsandexercises,andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtothenext.NickGibb,theschoolsminister,saidthattrainingwil

lbeprovidedfor8，000primaryschools—halfthecountry’stotal—toswitchtotheShanghai“mastery”approach.“Weareseeingarenaissance(复兴)inmathsteachingint

hiscountry,withgoodideasfromaroundtheworldhelpingtocheerupourclassrooms，”hesaid.[解题导语]本文是一则新闻报道。英国半数小学课堂将推

行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人。4．Theunderlinedwords“theirAsiancounterparts”inParagraph1referto____________．A．t

heweakpupilsinAsiaB．theyoungstudentsinAsiaC．theprimaryschoolsinAsiaD．themathsteachersinAsiaB解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Briti

shyoungsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人。由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asianyoungsters，即亚洲的少年们。故选B。5．Whichofthefollowingisanapproac

hof“Shanghaimaths”？A．Childrencanchoosetolearnwhatintereststhem.B．Childrenaregivendifferentworkbasedontheirability.C．Child

renaretaughtingroupsratherthanasanentireclass.D．Childrenarerequiredtomasteraconceptbeforetheyprogress.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段

最后一句中的．..andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtothenext.可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念。故选D。6．Recently,someBritishmathst

eachershavebeentrainedto____________．A．increasethedifficultylevelB．conduct“child－centred”classesC．guidestudentstorepeatanddrillD．meettheneed

sofsmartstudentsC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的Theschoolwillgiveup“child－centred”stylesandinsteadreturntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”wh

ole－classlearning.并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练。故选C。7．WhatisNickGibb’sattitudetowardthenewteachingstyle?A．Suppor

tive.B．Doubtful.C．Cautious.D．Negative.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可推知，NickGibb非常支持这种新的教学模式。故选A。