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1冠词、代词Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later,herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeher____________internationalsu
perstar.an解析:根据句意可知,她成了一位国际巨星,表示泛指“一个”,且international以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。2.(2018·河南洛阳第一次统考)“Assoonasheopens____________(he)mouthandsingsinChin
ese,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelproudofhim,”saidhismusicteacher.his解析:考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性
物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句中作定语。3.(2018·太原模拟)Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme____________handfuloffreshlypickedcher
ries,explainingthathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.a解析:考查冠词。固定搭配ahandfulof意为“一把„„”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a。4.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda,pleasetellmealittl
ebitabout________(you).yourself解析:此处表示“你自己”的概念,应用反身代词,指Linda,故填yourself。5.(2018·江西赣中南五校一模)Datingsitesalsomak
e____________easytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.it解析:句意:约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语,“toavoidsomeone
...”为真正宾语。6.(2018·山东师大附中模拟)Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced_______
_____(her).herself解析:句意:那时,一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书,向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语,该空处与主语anattractiveyounglady指同一人,故用反身代词herself。7.(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考
)____________isalsofuntoeatinrestaurantsthere.It解析:句意:在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语,“toeatinrestaurantsthere”作真正的主语。8.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)I
suddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookafter____________(me)andliveindependently.2myself解析:考查代词。与句子主语
I呼应,应用反身代词,意为“照顾好自己”。9.(2018·云贵川百校联考)Butit’sdifficultformetodecidewhatactivitiesweshouldorganizeandhowtoplan_________
___(they).them解析:plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词,为复数形式,作plan的宾语,故应用表复数的宾格代词them。10.(2018·长沙一模)Afterwork,he
learnedtoplay____________guitar.Helikedlivingonthefarm,forthelifewassimple.the/his解析:考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器,需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系,故也可以用形容词性物
主代词his。Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·河北邯郸联考)Atfirst,Idecidedtoeatlessinordertolosetheweight.____________________删除the解析:loseweight意为“减肥”,为固定短语,故将the删
除。2.(2018·洛阳统一考试)Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscolding,hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizetoourneighbor.____________________a→the解析
:考查冠词。tellthetruth为固定词组搭配,符合语境,故用定冠词the。3.(2018·石家庄检测一)Inthefact,thishappensinmanyplacesofinterest.Ihavesomesug
gestionstosolvethisproblem.____________________删除fact前的the解析:考查固定搭配。infact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,the多余。4.(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally,Iworkedharderthane
verandmadegreatprogressinhermath.____________________her→my解析:本句的主语是“I”,这里是指“我”取得进步,故用形容词性物主代词my。5.(2018·河南毕业
班适应性考试)Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid.____________________him→her解析:句意:一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿,对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿,因此用her而非him。