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,[学生用书P5])A(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Beingraisedinafamilyofteachers,I1.____________(get)plentyofchancestoconnectmyselfwithliteraturesincea

youngage.SoIhavemanystoriesaboutmeandreading.Itwasmyfatherwhotookmeontheroadtoreadingandmademeappreciate2.____________(it)beau

ty.WhenIwasalittlegirl,heboughtmeabook3.____________(name)RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Iwastooyoungtoreadthisdifficultwork,somyfatherexp

lainedittome4.____________(patient).Fromthenon,Istartedtoenjoyreadingbooks.WhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent,IbegantoreadsomesimplifiedEnglishcla

ssicsonmyown.Sometimes,Iwouldwritedownmythoughtsand5.____________(feel)andsharethemwithmyfather.AmongallthebooksthatIreadduringmymiddleschooly

ears,JaneEyreleftthe6.____________(deep)impressiononme.Iwashavingsomedifficultieswithmystudiesatthattime,7.____________JaneEyre’spersistence(坚持)an

dcourageinspiredmealot.Thankstomyreadinghabit,Imanaged8.____________(overcome)thedifficultiesofmystudies.Now,I’maseni

orhighschoolstudentandverybusywithmystudies.ButIstillkeeponreadinginmysparetime.MymothertoldmethatIsho

uldbeabsorbed9.____________mystudies,butinmypointofview,Iregardreadingasanoasis(绿洲)thatcanmakemerelax.Recently,Ithoughtabouttheb

enefits10.____________readingcouldbringus.Readingcanclearourmindsandmotivateus.Inaddition,wemaybroadenourhorizonsandgainmoreknowledgethro

ughreading.Ihopethatmystorycaninspireyoutostartyourownreadingadventure.[解题导语]本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。1．havegot/gotten解析：考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时，主句一

般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。2．its解析：考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词beauty,作定语。3．named解析：考查非谓语动词。name和句子谓语bought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语abook构成动宾关系，故用

过去分词作后置定语。4．patiently解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，作状语。故用副词patiently修饰动词explained。5．feelings解析：考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处和thoughts并列，故用feel

的名词的复数形式feelings。6．deepest解析：考查形容词的最高级。与Amongallthebooks和定冠词the呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression。7．but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词b

ut。8．toovercome解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配managetodosth.意为“设法完成某事”，故用不定式作宾语。9．in解析：考查介词。固定搭配beabsorbedinsth.意为“专注于某事

”，故用介词in。10．that/which解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，该从句修饰先行词thebenefits。B[来源:学#科#网](2017·大连双基测试)Theoriginofteaislostam

onghistoryandtales.Whatcanbe1.____________(rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson2._

___________(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—thefatherofagricultureandherbal3.____________(medical)inChi

na.It4.____________(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhelayontheground

,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves5.____________(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.

Out6.____________curiosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleavesintohismouthandchewed7.____________slowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefel

twelland8.____________(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeat9.____________thusclearedhisbodyfrompoison.The

ancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleep10.____________(little),movemores

wiftly,andseemoreclearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.[解题导语]本文介绍了“茶”的起源。1．rough

ly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughly“粗略地”。2．todiscover解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填todiscover。3．medicine解析：考查词性转换。形容词herbal“药草的”修饰名词。故填medicine。herbalmedici

ne意为“草药”。4．issaid解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。Itissaidthat意为“据说„„”。5．dropping解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他

注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop的现在分词形式。6．of解析：考查介词。短语outofcuriosity意为“出于好奇”。[来源:学科网ZXXK]7．them解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，

空处指代and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它们”。故填them。8．energetic解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energetic。9．and解析：考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。10．less解析：考查比较级。此处与文

中的“thinkquicker”和“movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly”为并列结构，故填less。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]C(2017·广西重点高中二模)Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswe

rebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountry1.____________uninterruptedhumancivilization.Chinesecivilizationwasbornonthe

shoresoftheYellowRiver.Andtherichland2.____________ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.TheYellowRivergoesacross3.____________(center)Henan.ItisC

hina’smainnorth－to－southandeast－to－westartery(干线)．China’smostancienttribal4.____________(lead)，theYellowEmperor

andtheYanEmperor,werebornhere.Eventoday,Chinesepeopleallovertheworldstill5.____________(proud)callthemselvesthedescendants(后

裔)ofthesetwoemperors.Theriverholds6.____________unshakablepositionintheheartofeveryChinese,7.____________(respect)byevery

generationandcalled“theMotherRiver”.Withintelligence,hardworkanddetermination,Chinesedescendantspursueco－existenceandcommonpro

sperityonthisland.The5，446－km－longYellowRiverbreaksthelastbarrierandflowsintothebroadplain,8.____________(form)thecradle(摇篮)ofChi

nesecivilization.Tillnow，theYellowRiver9.____________(raise)13dynasties’capitalLuoyang,8dynasties’capitalKaifengand

thebiggesteconomiccenterin10.____________(it)area—Zhengzhou.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。1．with解析：考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打

断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。2．where解析：考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3．central解析：考查词性转换。空处位于专有名词H

enan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填center的形容词形式central。[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]4．leaders解析：考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。5．proudly解析：考查词

性转换。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。6．an解析：考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，故填an。7．respected解析：考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的

尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与Theriver之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。8．forming解析：考查非谓语动词。5446公里长的

黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。9．hasraised解析：考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。

由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。10．its解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。D(2017·武汉高中毕业生调研)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromc

ountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.____________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexp

ected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.____________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacoll

eaguefromoneofthese3.____________(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.____________(expense)giftsaredefinitel

yout.Agood5.____________(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.____________theco

ntrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar

9.____________(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiais

knownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.____________(

present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T－shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmoreth

anthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1．and解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnit

edStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2．giving解析：考查动名词。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3．countries解析：考

查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。[来源:学§科§网]4．expensive解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断

，空处应用名词的单数形式。6．an解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7．On解析：考查固定搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭

配，意为“与此相反”。8．toexpress解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为„„”，故用动词不定式。9．better解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。10

．bepresented解析：考查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。