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专题08书面表达-高考学霸笔记1.各书信核心词汇①邀请invite；申请applyfor；感谢thank/gratitude；推荐recommend；建议suggest；道歉apologize；告知信inform/tellabout；投诉complain②话题核心词汇（1）旅游：交通trans

port；旅游热点touristattraction；目的地destination；历史文化名城awell-knownhistoricandculturalcity；旅游线路travelroute；名胜古迹famousscenicspotsandplaceso

fhistoricalinterest（2）历史：朝代dynasty；庆典celebration；历史的historic；瓷器porcelain；古老ancient；发源于originatefrom（3）新冠：措施

measures（自我隔离self-quarantine；社交距离socialdistancing；佩戴口罩wearingfacemask；勤洗手washinghandswithsanitizer；膳食均衡well-balanceddiet；居家shelterathome）；装备gear

s（口罩facemask；手套gloves；消毒液sanitizer；防护服hazmatsuits）；症状（干咳drycough；发热fever）；英雄heroes（一线frontline；医生doctor；护士nurse；科学家scientist；警察policeman；快递小哥deli

veryman）；居家活动activity（上网Internetsurfing；定期运动regularexercises；阅读reading；自学self-teaching；在线学习onlinelearning）；感染infection（4）讲座：讲座lectur

e；发表演说deliveraspeech；参加participatein；出席attend；交流exchange（5）展览：艺术展artexhibition；中国画Chinesepaintings；博物馆museum；画廊gallery；举办hold（6）工作：职业car

eer；专业major；教育背景educationalbackground；学位degree；丰富经验richexperience2.常见高分句型①陈述两方面内容时，使用notonly...butalso的倒装形式Notonlywillyouenjoyahandful

ofartworks,butyoucanalsoexchangeyourideaswithseveralrenownedfolkartists.②鉴于某个事实/因为/考虑到Takingthefactthat......intoaccou

nt,GiventhefactthatConsideringthefactthat③强调句型（特别是新冠）Itisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialof

infection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.④句子前可加部分Itisclearthat...Itisobviousthat...Thereisnodoubtthat....Noonecandeny...Needlesst

osay...Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...⑤个人观点asfarasIamconcernedfrommypointofview⑥时间宝贵，不要浪费。Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowa

steit.⑦doing作主语Besides,takingsomesmallsportsequipmentalongwithyoucanhelpyoudoexercisewheneveryouarefree.⑧副词提前（加强语气，表达

内心情绪）Obviously,oneofthebestwaystokeephealthyistodosports.Eventually,everychildwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.Oddlyenough,

mymostpreciousmemoryliesinthedayswhenIwasillinhospital.⑨作文替换词欧洲共同语言参考标准TheCommonEuropeanFrameworkofReferenceforLa

nguageCEFR:A1;A2;B1;B2;C1;C2（1）非常veryterribly;extremely;surprisingly;pretty;greatly;highly;badly;simply;perfe

ctly;totally（2）好goodgreat;wonderful;excellent;fantastic;brilliant;fabulous（3）漂亮的beautifulattractive;appealing;fascinating;ey

e-catching;gorgeous（4）吃惊的surprisingamazing;extraordinary;miraculous（5）重要的importantsignificant;essential;crucial;critical;indispensable,decisiv

e;dominant;determinantofgreatimportance（6）大的bigenormous;tremendous;vast;boundless（7）关于aboutasto;asfor;inregardsto;withrespectto;

inrespectto;inrelationto;intermsof（8）喜欢likecarefor;befondof;becrazyabout;bemadabout;bekeenon;beaddictedto;behookedon;haveapassion

for;haveagreatenthusiasmfor句型：Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchasdoing...（9）处理solvesettle;dealwith;copewith;handle;dowith（10）

使用usemakeuseof;makegood/properuseof;makethemostof;takeadvantageof（11）帮助helpdomeafavor;givemeahand（12）我相信IbelieveIhavethe

confidencethat（13）想要wantbeeagertodo[B2]desiretodo[C1]haveagreatdesiretodo[C1]longtodosth./longforsth.[C2]（1

4）参加joinin/takepartinparticipatein[B2]getinvolvedin[B1]Iwanttotakepartinmoreactivities.Ihaveagreatdesiretogetactivelyinvolvedin

moreactivities.（15）帮助helpassistsb.indoingsth./withsth.（16）尽力trymakeeveryefforttodosparenoefforttodoIhopethatyoucantrytomakeg

oodpreparationsforournextlesson.Mysincereexpectationisthatyoucansparenoefforttomakegoodpreparationsforournextlesso

n.（17）花费spenddevote...tosth./doingsth.（18）使makeenablesb.todocontributetosth.Youshoulddevotesometimetostudy

ingthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichwillcontributetoabetterunderstandingofChina.（19）困难difficult/hardchallengingofgreatchallengeItisnotaneasytaskt

odo（20）很多manyagreatnumberofagreatdealof（21）经常often/usuallyregularlyasoftenaspossible3.although转asHeisy

oung,butheknowsalot.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.①谓语后的表语（adj./n单数名词提前时，去掉冠词），状语（adv.）提前；②although变asAlthoug

hMomwasabsent-mindedandforgetful,shewasreallylovelyandnice.Absent-mindedandforgetfulasMomwas,shewasreallylovelyandnice.4.书面表达小技巧插入语（补充说明，扩

句）停顿（连接词）5.话题作文的七句话万能模板【7句话；13个语法点；80个模板词】①1.Needlesstosay,itisadj./an.todo...（itisadj.todosth.）②XXXisthemostadj.thatIhaveeverkn

own.(最高级+定语从句+现在完成时)③XXXnotonly...,butalso...（notonly...butalso）④Obviously,Iamsoadj.thatwordsfailtoe

xpressmy...（副词提前，so...that...结构）⑤Thereisnodoubtthatwewillhavegreatfun......（therebe句型+同位语从句）⑥IfIhavethechancet

o....,wewillenjoyexchangingideaswitheachotherfacetoface.（if引导的条件状语从句）⑦Ibelievethat,withthehelp/support/efforts,XXXwillbecomebetterandbet

ter.（宾语从句+插入语+比较级）6.邀请信模板开头段1.问候朋友How'sitgoingrecently?Howareyougettingalongthesedays?2.介绍自己我是李华。IamLiHua.MynameisLiHua.加李华

的身份IamLiHua,thechairman/presidentoftheStudents'UnionofChengguangHighSchool.IamLiHuaandIstudyinChengguangHighSchoolatpresent.IamLiHua,a

ttendingChengguangHighSchoolpresently.IamLiHua,attendingChengguangHighSchoolpresently,whichisclosetoyourunive

rsity.IamLiHua,attendingChengguangHighSchoolpresently,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofyouruniversity.【第二句话】I’mwriti

ngtoinviteyouto....I’mwritingforthepurposeofinvitingyouto...Mypurposeofwritingthisletteristoinviteyouto...I'mglad/thrilled/overjoyedtowritethis

lettertoinviteyouto...It'smyhugepleasuretowritethislettertoinviteyouto...万能时间：下周五下午2点at2p.m.nextFriday明天上午10点at10a.m.tomorrow

万能地点：礼堂auditorium国家博物馆/美术馆intheNationalMuseum/GalleryTheexhibitionwillbeheldat2p.m.nextFridayintheNationalMuseum.中间段：1.兴趣拓展开

头段：介绍自己/问候朋友+写信目的中间段：邀请理由+活动内容结尾段：再次邀请+期待回信YouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.YoutakegreatdelightintraditionalChines

eculture.YouhavearealenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture.AsyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ibelievethattheexhibitioniswellworthv

isiting.TakingthefactthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureintoaccount,Ibelievethattheexhibitioniswellwor

thvisiting.GivenyourkeeninterestintraditionalChineseculture,Ibelievethattheexhibitioniswellworthvisi

ting.2.人物和事情拓展Youwillenjoyalotofbeautifulpaper-cuttingworksintheexhibition.Youwillappreciateahostofwond

erfulpaper-cuttingworksintheexhibition.Youwillbefascinatedbyarichdiversityofamazingpaper-cuttingworksinth

eexhibition.多种多样differentkindsofavarietyofarichdiversityofwide-ranging好wonderfulamazingoutstandingbrilliant事情拓展Youcancom

municatewithsomefamousartists.Youcanexchangeideaswithseveralrenownedtraditionalartists.Youcanhavein-depthconversationwithseveralcelebrated

folkartists.著名famousrenownedcelebrated交流communicatewithexchangeideaswithhavein-depthconversationwithYouwillnotonlyappreciateahostofwonderfulpape

r-cuttingworksintheexhibition,butalsocanexchangeideaswithseveralrenownedfolkartists.Notonlywillyouappreciateahostofwonderfu

lpaper-cuttingworksintheexhibition,butyoualsocanexchangeideaswithseveralrenownedfolkartists,whichwilldefinitelyh

elpyougetabetterunderstandingofChinesetradition.结尾段：再次邀请+期待回信Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyagoodtimewithme.Ifyoucanmakeit,I'msureyou'llhave

greatfunthere.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourearl

yreplywillbehighlyappreciated.7.感谢信模板【词汇储备】感谢thank;thankful欣赏，感谢appreciate,appreciation慷慨的generous,generosity感激

的grateful,gratitude真诚的sincere友好善良的kind/nice,kindness衷心的，诚挚的heartfelt,sincere救济，安慰relief,relieve体谅的，善解人意

的considerate忠告advice,suggestion传达convey,express答谢，承认acknowledge鼓励encourage,encouragement令人鼓舞的，激励人心的inspiring伸出援助之手extendahelpinghand费里做某事take

thetroubletodosth.难以描述beyonddescription【第一段】自我介绍写信目的Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourhelp/devotionan

dsacrificeinthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.我写这封信，是为了感谢您在对抗新型冠状病毒的战斗中，所给予的帮助/奉献和牺牲。Iwouldliketoconv

eyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourselfless/generoushelp.我想在这封信中对你无私的帮助表示衷心的感谢。Iwouldliketotakethis

opportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.借此机会，我对您的及时帮助和协助表示衷心的感谢。Onbehalfofmywholefamily,Iwouldliketoextend

mysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.我谨代表我全家对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。Mytruegratitudeisbeyondmydescription.我无法用语言来表达我的感激之情。【第二段】个人感受worried,mov

ed,touched,encouraged,inspiredtreatpatientswithsolidarityandcooperationtakenightshiftthelackofprotections

uitselflessnessandpatriotism最初没你我不行，后来有你我行了。（最近有你我更好），记得当面说谢谢。WhenIfirstsankintotrouble,Ireallyfeltlonelyandhe

lpless.当我先前陷入困境时，我真的感到孤独和无助。YourhelphasmademefeelthatinfactI'mlivinginaworldoflove,whichhasbroughtmemuchconfidence,cour

ageandpowertoovercomemydifficulties.你的帮助让我觉得我生活在一个充满爱的世界，这给了我信心，勇气和力量去克服我的困难。Thesedaysmycondition/situationhasbeensignific

antlyimprovedduetothehelpofferedbythekindpeoplelikeyou.由于像你这样善良的人的帮助，这些天我的情况有了很大的改善。IthinkIwillsolveallmyproblemswithintwoweeks.我想我会在两周内解决所有的问题。

IhopethatIcanhavethechancetosaythankstoyoufacetofaceassoonaspossible.我希望能尽快有机会当面向您表示感谢。【第三段】再次表达感谢Yourhelptome,likethecloudsinth

eskytoshinethesun,letmeoutofthedark!您对我的帮助，就像天上的云彩照耀着太阳，让我走出黑暗！Wordsfailtoconveymygratitudetoyou.言语无法表达我对你的

感激之情。It'skindandgenerousofyoutodothisformeandIdoappreciateitmorethanIcansay.你为我做了这件事，真是太好了，太慷慨了，我真的无法用言语来表达我的感激之情。