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专题08书面表达-高考学霸笔记1.各书信核心词汇①邀请invite；申请applyfor；感谢thank/gratitude；推荐recommend；建议suggest；道歉apologize；告知信inform/tellabout；投诉complain②话

题核心词汇（1）旅游：交通transport；旅游热点touristattraction；目的地destination；历史文化名城awell-knownhistoricandculturalcity；旅游线路travelroute；名胜古迹famousscenicspotsandplaceso

fhistoricalinterest（2）历史：朝代dynasty；庆典celebration；历史的historic；瓷器porcelain；古老ancient；发源于originatefrom（3）新冠：措施measures（自我隔离self-quara

ntine；社交距离socialdistancing；佩戴口罩wearingfacemask；勤洗手washinghandswithsanitizer；膳食均衡well-balanceddiet；居家shelterat

home）；装备gears（口罩facemask；手套gloves；消毒液sanitizer；防护服hazmatsuits）；症状（干咳drycough；发热fever）；英雄heroes（一线frontline；医生doct

or；护士nurse；科学家scientist；警察policeman；快递小哥deliveryman）；居家活动activity（上网Internetsurfing；定期运动regularexercises；阅读reading；自学self-teaching；在线学习onlinel

earning）；感染infection（4）讲座：讲座lecture；发表演说deliveraspeech；参加participatein；出席attend；交流exchange（5）展览：艺术展artexhibition；中国画Chine

sepaintings；博物馆museum；画廊gallery；举办hold（6）工作：职业career；专业major；教育背景educationalbackground；学位degree；丰富经验richexperience2.常见高

分句型①陈述两方面内容时，使用notonly...butalso的倒装形式Notonlywillyouenjoyahandfulofartworks,butyoucanalsoexchangeyourideaswithseveralr

enownedfolkartists.②鉴于某个事实/因为/考虑到Takingthefactthat......intoaccount,GiventhefactthatConsideringthefactthat③强调句型（特别是新

冠）Itisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.④句子前

可加部分Itisclearthat...Itisobviousthat...Thereisnodoubtthat....Noonecandeny...Needlesstosay...Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...⑤个人观点asfarasIamconcernedfr

ommypointofview⑥时间宝贵，不要浪费。Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.⑦doing作主语Besides,takingsomesmallsportsequipmentalongwithyo

ucanhelpyoudoexercisewheneveryouarefree.⑧副词提前（加强语气，表达内心情绪）Obviously,oneofthebestwaystokeephealthyistodosports.Eventually,everychi

ldwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.Oddlyenough,mymostpreciousmemoryliesinthedayswhenIwasillinhospital.⑨作文替换词欧洲共同语言参考标准TheComm

onEuropeanFrameworkofReferenceforLanguageCEFR:A1;A2;B1;B2;C1;C2（1）非常veryterribly;extremely;surprisingly;pretty;greatly;highly;badly;simply;perf

ectly;totally（2）好goodgreat;wonderful;excellent;fantastic;brilliant;fabulous（3）漂亮的beautifulattractive;appealing;fascinating;e

ye-catching;gorgeous（4）吃惊的surprisingamazing;extraordinary;miraculous（5）重要的importantsignificant;essential;crucial;critical;indis

pensable,decisive;dominant;determinantofgreatimportance（6）大的bigenormous;tremendous;vast;boundless（7）关于aboutasto;asfor;inregardsto;withrespectto;inr

espectto;inrelationto;intermsof（8）喜欢likecarefor;befondof;becrazyabout;bemadabout;bekeenon;beaddictedto;beho

okedon;haveapassionfor;haveagreatenthusiasmfor句型：Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchasdoing...（9）处理solvesettle;dealwith;copewith;handle

;dowith（10）使用usemakeuseof;makegood/properuseof;makethemostof;takeadvantageof（11）帮助helpdomeafavor;givemeahand（12）我相信IbelieveIhavet

heconfidencethat（13）想要wantbeeagertodo[B2]desiretodo[C1]haveagreatdesiretodo[C1]longtodosth./longforsth.[C2]（14）参加j

oinin/takepartinparticipatein[B2]getinvolvedin[B1]Iwanttotakepartinmoreactivities.Ihaveagreatdesiretogetactivelyinvolvedinmoreact

ivities.（15）帮助helpassistsb.indoingsth./withsth.（16）尽力trymakeeveryefforttodosparenoefforttodoIhopethatyoucantrytomakeg

oodpreparationsforournextlesson.Mysincereexpectationisthatyoucansparenoefforttomakegoodpreparationsforournextlesson.（17）花费spenddevote...tosth./do

ingsth.（18）使makeenablesb.todocontributetosth.YoushoulddevotesometimetostudyingthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichwillcontributetoabetterunderstandingo

fChina.（19）困难difficult/hardchallengingofgreatchallengeItisnotaneasytasktodo（20）很多manyagreatnumberofagreatdealof（21）经常often/usuallyregularlyasoftenas

possible3.although转asHeisyoung,butheknowsalot.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.①谓语后的表语（adj./

n单数名词提前时，去掉冠词），状语（adv.）提前；②although变asAlthoughMomwasabsent-mindedandforgetful,shewasreallylovelyandn

ice.Absent-mindedandforgetfulasMomwas,shewasreallylovelyandnice.4.书面表达小技巧插入语（补充说明，扩句）停顿（连接词）5.话题作文的七句

话万能模板【7句话；13个语法点；80个模板词】①1.Needlesstosay,itisadj./an.todo...（itisadj.todosth.）②XXXisthemostadj.thatIhaveeverknown.(最高

级+定语从句+现在完成时)③XXXnotonly...,butalso...（notonly...butalso）④Obviously,Iamsoadj.thatwordsfailtoexpressmy...（副词提前，so...that...结构）⑤Thereisnodoubtth

atwewillhavegreatfun......（therebe句型+同位语从句）⑥IfIhavethechanceto....,wewillenjoyexchangingideaswitheachotherfacetoface.（i

f引导的条件状语从句）⑦Ibelievethat,withthehelp/support/efforts,XXXwillbecomebetterandbetter.（宾语从句+插入语+比较级）6.邀请信

模板开头段1.问候朋友How'sitgoingrecently?Howareyougettingalongthesedays?2.介绍自己我是李华。IamLiHua.MynameisLiHua.加李华的身份IamLiHua

,thechairman/presidentoftheStudents'UnionofChengguangHighSchool.IamLiHuaandIstudyinChengguangHighSchoolatpres

ent.IamLiHua,attendingChengguangHighSchoolpresently.IamLiHua,attendingChengguangHighSchoolpresently,which

isclosetoyouruniversity.IamLiHua,attendingChengguangHighSchoolpresently,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofyouruniversity.【第二句话】I’mwritingtoinvit

eyouto....I’mwritingforthepurposeofinvitingyouto...Mypurposeofwritingthisletteristoinviteyouto...I'mglad/thrilled/ov

erjoyedtowritethislettertoinviteyouto...It'smyhugepleasuretowritethislettertoinviteyouto...万能时间：下周五下午2点at2p.m.nextFrida

y明天上午10点at10a.m.tomorrow万能地点：礼堂auditorium国家博物馆/美术馆intheNationalMuseum/GalleryTheexhibitionwillbeheldat

2p.m.nextFridayintheNationalMuseum.中间段：1.兴趣拓展开头段：介绍自己/问候朋友+写信目的中间段：邀请理由+活动内容结尾段：再次邀请+期待回信Youareintere

stedintraditionalChineseculture.YoutakegreatdelightintraditionalChineseculture.YouhavearealenthusiasmfortraditionalChinesecultu

re.AsyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ibelievethattheexhibitioniswellworthvisiting.Takingthefactthatyouareinterestedintrad

itionalChinesecultureintoaccount,Ibelievethattheexhibitioniswellworthvisiting.GivenyourkeeninterestintraditionalChineseculture,Ibe

lievethattheexhibitioniswellworthvisiting.2.人物和事情拓展Youwillenjoyalotofbeautifulpaper-cuttingworksintheexhibition.Youwill

appreciateahostofwonderfulpaper-cuttingworksintheexhibition.Youwillbefascinatedbyarichdiversityofamazingpaper-cutting

worksintheexhibition.多种多样differentkindsofavarietyofarichdiversityofwide-ranging好wonderfulamazingoutstandingbrilliant事情拓展Y

oucancommunicatewithsomefamousartists.Youcanexchangeideaswithseveralrenownedtraditionalartists.Youcanhavein-de

pthconversationwithseveralcelebratedfolkartists.著名famousrenownedcelebrated交流communicatewithexchangeideaswi

thhavein-depthconversationwithYouwillnotonlyappreciateahostofwonderfulpaper-cuttingworksintheexhibition,butalsocanexchangeideaswithseveralrenow

nedfolkartists.Notonlywillyouappreciateahostofwonderfulpaper-cuttingworksintheexhibition,butyoualsocanexchang

eideaswithseveralrenownedfolkartists,whichwilldefinitelyhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofChinesetradition.结尾段：再次邀请+期待回信Isinc

erelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyagoodtimewithme.Ifyoucanmakeit,I'msureyou'llhavegreatfunthere.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulda

cceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.7.感谢信模板【词汇储备】感谢thank;

thankful欣赏，感谢appreciate,appreciation慷慨的generous,generosity感激的grateful,gratitude真诚的sincere友好善良的kind/nice,kind

ness衷心的，诚挚的heartfelt,sincere救济，安慰relief,relieve体谅的，善解人意的considerate忠告advice,suggestion传达convey,express答谢，承认ackno

wledge鼓励encourage,encouragement令人鼓舞的，激励人心的inspiring伸出援助之手extendahelpinghand费里做某事takethetroubletodosth.难

以描述beyonddescription【第一段】自我介绍写信目的Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourhelp/devotionandsacrificeinthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.我写这封信

，是为了感谢您在对抗新型冠状病毒的战斗中，所给予的帮助/奉献和牺牲。Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourselfless

/generoushelp.我想在这封信中对你无私的帮助表示衷心的感谢。Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpanda

ssistance.借此机会，我对您的及时帮助和协助表示衷心的感谢。Onbehalfofmywholefamily,Iwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.我谨代表我全家对

你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。Mytruegratitudeisbeyondmydescription.我无法用语言来表达我的感激之情。【第二段】个人感受worried,moved,touched,enco

uraged,inspiredtreatpatientswithsolidarityandcooperationtakenightshiftthelackofprotectionsuitselflessnessandp

atriotism最初没你我不行，后来有你我行了。（最近有你我更好），记得当面说谢谢。WhenIfirstsankintotrouble,Ireallyfeltlonelyandhelpless.当我先前陷入困境时，我真的感到孤独和无助。Yourhelphas

mademefeelthatinfactI'mlivinginaworldoflove,whichhasbroughtmemuchconfidence,courageandpowertoovercomemydifficulties.你的帮助让我觉得我生活在一个充满爱的世界，这

给了我信心，勇气和力量去克服我的困难。Thesedaysmycondition/situationhasbeensignificantlyimprovedduetothehelpofferedbythekindpeoplelikeyou.由于像你这样善良的人的帮助，

这些天我的情况有了很大的改善。IthinkIwillsolveallmyproblemswithintwoweeks.我想我会在两周内解决所有的问题。IhopethatIcanhavethechancetosaythankstoyoufacetofaceassoonaspos

sible.我希望能尽快有机会当面向您表示感谢。【第三段】再次表达感谢Yourhelptome,likethecloudsintheskytoshinethesun,letmeoutofthedark!您对我的帮助，就像天上的云彩照耀着太阳，让我走出黑暗

！Wordsfailtoconveymygratitudetoyou.言语无法表达我对你的感激之情。It'skindandgenerousofyoutodothisformeandIdoappreciateitmorethanIcansay.你为我做了这件事，真

是太好了，太慷慨了，我真的无法用言语来表达我的感激之情。