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专题07完型填空-高考学霸笔记1.完形填空注意事项①读第一段首句和尾句读各段首句读最后一段首句和尾句②跟着行文思路，注意转折词③选直接选项，注意不要加戏2.完形填空四大原则①复现：实词②连词：转折>因果>并列③必杀三项④线

索性思维：摆脱主观思维(1)5modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Companies1

0thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.10.A.donate加戏B.

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moteB.quietC.tallD.clean(3)Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthor

ityseemtobe9.8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway(4)Asdaysan

dweekswenton,Ireallytriedmybest.Duringpractice,Iwouldalwayskeepatthe______ofthegroup;thefastest,more______runnersw

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ceagain,theirlives_________.A.eventB.disasterC.interviewD.incidentA.recommendedB.mentionedC.stressedD.discussedA.cro

ssedB.developedC.changedD.continued3.完形填空四大做题技巧①靠主题做题和局部话题一致性主题：一篇文章只有一个主题，每个空格都要依赖主题局部：空格前后说的都是差不多一样的事②下文解释，长句读完整③并列关系and,both...and

...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,likewise,similarly,inthesameway,thatistosay④转折关系however,onthecontrary,bycont

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tyournextcocktailparty,mixandminglereception,orcompany_______hour.A.arrangeB.demandC.stateD.discussA.le

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vidual(3)AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,saidtheAwardsshould______heroeslikeUnderwoodwhohaveact

ed_______andselflesslyinatimeofemergency.A.gotoB.cometoC.turntoD.passtoA.fortunatelyB.immediatelyC.activelyD.courageously(4)Shecouldn'tm

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tB.holdC.pullD.driveOnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awomantriedtogivewaytoanambulance,butdrovehercaroverstonyo

bstacles（障碍）thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,andhercartrappedasaresult.(5)HesupposedifthebookendedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundB

ishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe______recognizedthelittlegirl'sface.Evenifshe'dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownw

howouldrecognizethe________.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.unfortunatelyD.actuallyA.authorB.pictureC.teacherD.stranger(6)Hestartedwiththelocalnew

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lyA.sawB.lostC.expectedD.wasted(8)Onceagain,theotherteambegantheir_______downthefield.A.breakB.searchC.chargeD.debat

e(9)Inmy40s,asanewsolotraveller,Ispentendlesstimelookingaroundsouvenirshopsintouristareas.Itnever______methatinshopswherem

erchantsweren't_________bigrents,Icouldsavemoremoney.A.countedonB.dawnedonC.calledonD.concentratedonA

.lendingB.investingC.purchasingD.paying4.完形填空做题步骤①了解文章大意②看懂了再选③预测，再选择④前后照应⑤最后通读5.完形填空的冷知识①完形填空很多女作者②有可能出现2-

3个反常识选项③5555原则④短语最难，选最不可思议6.完形填空注意事项①完形如非记叙文类，则注意作者的写作意图，高考卷中不会出现反复转折的情况。②顺着作者的思路走，不要走一段，回顾一段，容易在逻辑上绕晕。③熟词生义，不管多不

可思议，很有可能是对的，比如2020年全国三卷的difficult（难以打交道的）。④完形最少通读两遍，在看不明白的时候，最好在演草纸上写下每段大意。【综合练习】(1)(2016四川)Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesan

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shaded(2)Anysubjectofstudyneeds_______:supportersmustexplainwhyitisworth_______.Likemostwidelyaccepted_________,historyattractspeoplewhosimply_______

theinformationandmodesofthoughtinvolved.A.directionB.explorationC.justificationD.revolutionA.assessm

entB.attentionC.expectationD.mentionA.subjectsB.conceptsC.topicsD.concernsA.provideB.receiveC.shareD.like(3)TheyoungmanstillrememberstheKTV'sea

rlydays.Theroomswere________ontheopeningdayandmanypeoplechoseto________thewholenight.A.occupiedB.surroundedC.damagedD.packedA.perf

ormB.stayC.relaxD.work(4)TheOccupyWallStreetmovementisfacingevictionsinmultiplecitiesaftertwomonthsofdemonstrationsincityparksandsquares.Th

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tartedasasausage-makingbusiness.Then,theyranagrocerystore.A.unitedB.adventurousC.reliableD.cautious