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专题07完型填空-高考学霸笔记1.完形填空注意事项①读第一段首句和尾句读各段首句读最后一段首句和尾句②跟着行文思路，注意转折词③选直接选项，注意不要加戏2.完形填空四大原则①复现：实词②连词：转折>因果>并列③必杀三项④线索性

思维：摆脱主观思维(1)5modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Companies10thousandsofdif

ferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.10.A.donate加戏B.receiveC.produceD.preserve(2)However,Isoon5thatmuchhas

changedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.5.A.discoverB.argueC.de

cideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean(3)Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanz

aniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD

.fadingaway(4)Asdaysandweekswenton,Ireallytriedmybest.Duringpractice,Iwouldalwayskeepatthe______ofthegroup;thefastest,more______runne

rswerealwaysahead,whilethelaziestwerebehind.Astheresultofmy______,warm-upbecamearealwarm-up.56.A.middleB.topC.frontD.bottom57.A.popularB.confiden

tC.seriousD.relaxed58.A.inspirationB.determinationC.loyaltyD.contribution(5)Twomonthsafterthe_______,whenLeonaskedwhathecoulddoinreturn

,Powellsaidhedidn'tneedtodoanything.Astheygottoknoweachotheroverlunch,Leon_________hissupportforanonprofitorganizationinGuatemala.Once

again,theirlives_________.A.eventB.disasterC.interviewD.incidentA.recommendedB.mentionedC.stressedD.discuss

edA.crossedB.developedC.changedD.continued3.完形填空四大做题技巧①靠主题做题和局部话题一致性主题：一篇文章只有一个主题，每个空格都要依赖主题局部：空格前后说的都

是差不多一样的事②下文解释，长句读完整③并列关系and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,likewise,similarly,inthe

sameway,thatistosay④转折关系however,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,fortunatelywhile=whereas,ratherthan=insteadof,although

,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof(1)________,thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir__

_____humanfatherformanyyearstocome.A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.GenerallyD.ActuallyA.officialB.typicalC.adoptiveD.s

piritual“NowI’msoold,nearly70yearsold,”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“IntherestofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonk

eys,butifsomedaymyhealthpreventsmefromfeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”(2)Assomeauthors_______,conver

sationsareagreat_______ofhappinessinourlives,buttheycouldbringusevengreaterjoyifweonly________thatotherslikeusmore

thanweknow,whichisagoodthingtokeepinmindasyou________theawe-inspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty,mixandminglereception,orcompan

y_______hour.A.arrangeB.demandC.stateD.discussA.levelB.rewardC.intentionD.sourceA.observeB.realizeC.consultD.controlA.discoverB.recognizeC.surveyD.

acquaintA.happyB.lastC.proudD.individual(3)AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,saidtheAwardsshould______heroeslikeU

nderwoodwhohaveacted_______andselflesslyinatimeofemergency.A.gotoB.cometoC.turntoD.passtoA.fortunatelyB.immediatelyC.acti

velyD.courageously(4)Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__________withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto______thecarbackbuttheobstacleswe

retoohigh.A.senseB.minuteC.directionD.lineA.liftB.holdC.pullD.driveOnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awo

mantriedtogivewaytoanambulance,butdrovehercaroverstonyobstacles（障碍）thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,andhercartrappedasares

ult.(5)HesupposedifthebookendedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe______recognizedthelittlegirl'sface.Eve

nifshe'dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownwhowouldrecognizethe________.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.unfortunatelyD.actuallyA.authorB.picture

C.teacherD.stranger(6)Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthelostletter.___________,BethanyGash,now21a

nda(n)_______herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe__________.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.E

ventuallyA.motherB.editorC.daughterD.assistantA.ticketB.magazineC.homeworkD.article(7)Theytooka7-0leadvery_______.Atthehalf,thescorestoodat

34to6.Josh______minimalplaytime.Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften.Thescoreclimbedto40to6.A.oftenB.soonC.regula

rlyD.rarelyA.sawB.lostC.expectedD.wasted(8)Onceagain,theotherteambegantheir_______downthefield.A.breakB.searchC.charg

eD.debate(9)Inmy40s,asanewsolotraveller,Ispentendlesstimelookingaroundsouvenirshopsintouristareas.Itnever______methatinshopswheremerchantsweren't

_________bigrents,Icouldsavemoremoney.A.countedonB.dawnedonC.calledonD.concentratedonA.lendingB.investingC.purchasingD.payi

ng4.完形填空做题步骤①了解文章大意②看懂了再选③预测，再选择④前后照应⑤最后通读5.完形填空的冷知识①完形填空很多女作者②有可能出现2-3个反常识选项③5555原则④短语最难，选最不可思议6.完形填空注意事项①完形如非记叙文类，则注意作者的写作意图，高考卷中不会出现反复转折的情况。

②顺着作者的思路走，不要走一段，回顾一段，容易在逻辑上绕晕。③熟词生义，不管多不可思议，很有可能是对的，比如2020年全国三卷的difficult（难以打交道的）。④完形最少通读两遍，在看不明白的时候，最好在演草

纸上写下每段大意。【综合练习】(1)(2016四川)Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread1gradelevel,butshedidnotliketo

read.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher2.ButLaineytookonelookatit,3hereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring!”1.A.withinB

.onC.toD.above2.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend3.A.openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded(2)Anysubjectofstudyneeds_______:supportersmustexp

lainwhyitisworth_______.Likemostwidelyaccepted_________,historyattractspeoplewhosimply_______theinformationandmodesofth

oughtinvolved.A.directionB.explorationC.justificationD.revolutionA.assessmentB.attentionC.expectationD.mentionA.subjectsB.conc

eptsC.topicsD.concernsA.provideB.receiveC.shareD.like(3)TheyoungmanstillrememberstheKTV'searlydays.Theroomswere________ontheopeningdayandmany

peoplechoseto________thewholenight.A.occupiedB.surroundedC.damagedD.packedA.performB.stayC.relaxD.work(4)TheOccupyWallStreetmovement

isfacingevictionsinmultiplecitiesaftertwomonthsofdemonstrationsincityparksandsquares.Thesquarewaspacked,andthecobbledstreetsflowedwith

colouredpetals.Asimmigrants,Grandma'sfamilieswere___________.First,theystartedasasausage-makingbusiness.Then,the

yranagrocerystore.A.unitedB.adventurousC.reliableD.cautious