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专题02动词-高考学霸笔记1.动词①提示词为be时，常考is和are②提示词为实义动词时，常考一般过去时和现在完成时③一般过去时看前后动词时态，现在完成时看时间标志词④现在完成时时间标志词：过去一段时间（inrecentyears,inthepast

fewyears,overtheyears...）、自从（since+时间点，如跟句子，则从句为一般过去时）、迄今为止（sofar,uptonow）2.系动词①be动词：isamare;waswere,willbe,haveb

een②感官动词：sound,smell,feel,taste③其他系动词：两看（seem,appear），三保持（keep,stay,remain），四变化（become,grow,turn,get）系动词+

adj.3.情态动词can(could),may(might),must,need,shall(should),will(would)4.非谓语动词三剑客①doing：（1）介词+doing；（2）主句,_______(提示词)；（3）常

见动词加doing：enjoy,suggest,mind,practice,keep,consider,avoid,risk,spend,while/when；（4）常见短语后加doing：get/become/beusedtodoing,can'thelpdoing

,feellikedoing,lookforwardtodoing,payattentiontodoing,giveupdoing,beworthdoing,bebusydoing,insiston/sticktodoing,havedifficulty

/troubledoing,havefun/pleasuredoing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。consider考虑suggest建议advocate提倡主张lookforwardto盼望

forgive原谅pardon原谅acknowledge承认admit承认postpone延迟延期delay延迟defer拖延recall回想fancy幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认compl

ete完成finish完成cease停止quit放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止prevent阻止imagine设想risk冒险can’thelp不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避②todo：（1）beadj.todo；（2）bedon

etodo；（3）常见动词加todo：三个希望两答应：hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定：manage,learn,decide不要假

装在选择：pretend,choose③done：（1）_______(提示词)by结构（2）_______(call/name)（3）getdone5.不规则动词口诀①ABA跑来成为超越run-ran-run跑come-came-come来become-became-be

come成为overcome-overcame-overcome超越②ABB（1）想带来买打架think-thought-thought想bring-brought-brought带来buy-bought-bought买fight-fought-fought打架

（2）加速射击，喂牛遇见领导speed---sped--sped加速shoot---shot--shot射击feed---fed---fed喂养meet---met---met遇见lead--led---led领导（3）挖刺（粘贴）悬挂，原形中间的元音字母变成udig---d

ug---dug挖stick---stuck---stuck刺（粘贴）hang---hung---hung悬挂（4）保持睡觉感觉keep---kept---kept保持sleep---slept---slept睡觉feel---felt---felt感觉oversleep---

overslept---overslept过度睡眠sweep---swept---swept打扫（5）建造借出送花费build---built---built建造lend---lent---lent借出send-

--sent---sent送spend---spent---spent花费（6）闻拼写smell-smelt-smelt闻spell-spelt-spelt拼写（7）梦见着火学习对付意思dream---dreamt---dreamt做梦burn--burnt---burnt着火learn-

--learnt---learnt学习deal---dealt---dealt对付mean---meant---meant意思（8）放置（产卵）说付钱lay---laid---laid放置say---said---said说pay---paid---paid付钱（9）其他hear-heard-he

ard听make-made-made制造win-won-won赢find-found-found发现shine-shone-shone照耀stand-stood-stood站立understand-understo

od-understood理解sell-sold-sold卖tell-told-told告诉get-got-got得到hold-held-held持有have-had-had有leave-left-left离开③A

BC（1）游泳喝酒唱歌开始打电话（谁知）下沉了swim---swam---swum游泳drink---drank---drunk喝酒sing---sang---sung唱歌begin---began---begun开始ring---

rang---rung打电话sink---sank---sunk下沉（2）长大后画画知道扔吹飞grow---grew---grown长大draw---drew---drawn画画know---knew---known知道throw---threw--

-thrown扔blow---blew---blown吹fly---flew---flown飞（3）生育穿戴bear---bore---bornwear---wore---worn（4）偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记st

eal---stole---stolen偷盗wake---woke---woken醒来freeze---froze---frozen结冰break---broke---broken打破choose---chose---chosen选择speak-

--spoke---spoken说forget---forgot---forgotten忘记（5）升起驾驶骑车写字rise---rose----risen升起drive---drove---driven驾驶ride---rode---ridden骑车w

rite---wrote---written写字（6）其他be---was/were---beengive---gave---given给eat---ate---eaten吃see---saw---seen看fall-

--fell---fallen掉hide---hid---hidden藏mistake---mistook---mistaken错误shake---shook---shaken摇晃take---took---taken带走do---did---

done做go---went---gone走show---showed---shown显示；表明6.动词原形结构①使役动词：make,let,have②助动词：do,did,does③情态动词④todo不定式⑤祈使句7.

重读闭音节admit,ban,beg,begin,chat,clap,control,dig,drag,drop,forget,get,hug,infer,nod,occur,pat,permit,plan,

prefer,regret,rob,ship,sit,skip,step,stop,swim,win,cut,fit,hit,let,put,set,shut,equip,stir,rub8.被动小技巧空后无宾语，常被动[2017年全国卷I]Whe

nfatandsalt_______(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.[2014上海]Themachine_______(equi

p)withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.【解题技巧】在语法填空中,一、判断出提示词是动词二、判断该动词在本句话中是否作谓语三

、如果作谓语,则需要进一步判断它与主语的关系。如果是主动关系,根据不同时态得出答案；如果是被动关系,仍需要根据时态确定填不同时态的被动语态形式四、如果本句话有谓语,则考虑填非谓语动词的三种形式；如果不填非谓语动词,则考虑词性转换,常考动词转名词等。【综合练习】单句语法填空(高考)【考点一】

一般现在时1.(2020全国卷I)"Becauseit______(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed."2.(202

0全国卷II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers______(carry)specialsignificance.3.(2019全国卷I)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbears

ubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.4.(2018全国卷I)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyoulivefore

ver,thereviewsaysit______(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.5.(2017全国卷I)Fastfood______(be)fulloffatandsalt.6.(20

17全国卷III)Butatthemoment,school______(come)first.7.(2016全国卷II)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______(be)oftenacceptable.8.(2015全国卷I

I)Thiscycle______(go)dayafterday.【考点二】一般过去时9.(2020全国卷I)TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyananc

ientChinesemoongoddess—______(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.10.(2020全国卷III)theysmiledand______(point)downtheriver.11.(2019全国卷II)Picki

ngupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene______(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.12.(2019全国卷III)Ourhostsshar

edmanyoftheirexperiencesand______(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.13.(2018全国卷II)TheChineseMinistryofAgricult

urefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment______(start)asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendati

onstofarmers.14.(2018全国卷III)Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal______(mean)menorealharm.15.(2016全国卷III)Confuciusbelievedkn

iveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.16.(2015全国卷I)ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(arrive)inYangshu

ojustbeforedawn.17.(2014全国卷I)It______(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.18.(2014全国卷II)Aboyonabike______(catch)myattention.【考点三】现在完成时19.(20

19全国卷I)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut______(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,...20.(2019全国卷II)Ilovecomin

ghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI______(make)overtheyears.21.(2018全国卷II)Since2011,thecountry______(g

row)morecornthanrice.22.（2021·湖南衡阳市一中高三月考）ItisthesixthtimethatWHO______(declare)suchanemergencysince2005.【考点四】被动

语态23.(2020全国卷I)"Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______(construct)."24.(2020全国

卷III)Theartistwassurehewould______(choose).25.(2019全国卷III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we______(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeauti

fulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,...26.(2017全国卷I)Whenfatandsalt______(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.27.(2017全国卷III)Sa

rah______(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.28.(2016全国卷III)Trulye

legantchopsticksmight______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.29.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三开学考试）Thephrase______(create)inJapanin2

014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertofollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.30.(2020·成都模拟改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onpaper,Laossee

mstohavealltoattractinternationaltourists.Itownsmightywaterfalls,goldentemplesandnearlytwodozennation

alparks.Buttheland-lockedcountrywelcomedonly4.2millionvisitorsin2016—asmall________(achieve)incomparisonwithitssoutheasternAsianneighbor

s.Inthatsameyear,there________(be)32milliontouristsinThailand,26.8millioninMalaysiaandover10millioninVietnam—allcountriesboasting

theirlongand________(impress)beaches.AsforLaos,itsmainproblemisitslackofthethreeSs—sun,sandandsea.Howeve

r,thingsseemtochangenow.Ahigh-speedraillinkbetweenLaosandChina________(expect)toopenin2022,withthepurposeofattrac

tingmoretourists.ThecountryismakingaboldattempttoovercomethisnaturaldeficitbybecomingthefirstforeigncountrytouseChinesetechnology,equipmentandinv

estmenttoconnectwiththegiantnation'sdomesticfastandvastrailnetwork.Ifallgoesasplanned,Laoswillbethefirststopononeroute

ofthePan-AsiaRailway,whoseaimistoconnectChinawithallofSoutheastAsia.Withtrainsrunningatspeedsofupto125milesperhour,theinconvenienc

eofcarryingbothpassengersandcargointhemountainousareaswillbeovercome________(great).Ifso,forthosewhoenjoyhiking,no

witcould,bethelastchancetoexperienceanundevelopedpartofSoutheastAsiabeforeitjoinsitsneighborsinboostingitstourism.单句短文改错(模拟)【考点一】一般过去时→一般现在时31.(2020全

国卷III)Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohaveabowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.32.(2019全国卷III)Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandeffo

rts.33.(2017全国卷II)Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthevegetables.34.(2016全国卷I)Someclas

smatessuggestweshouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.35.(2016全国卷II)Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmea

ltimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.【考点二】一般现在时→一般过去时36.(2020全国卷II)Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearso

ld,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.37.(2019全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.Andtheothe

risthatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.38.(2018全国卷I)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindachangethere.39.(

2017全国卷I)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.40.(2017全国卷

III)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.41.(2016全国卷III)Howeve

r,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.【考点三】动词原形42.(2020全国卷I)Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttob

eeasytocook.43.(2016全国卷I)Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.【考点四】主谓一致44.(2020全国卷III)Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenj

oyapples.【考点五】过去分词拼写错误45.(2018全国卷III)ItwasMondaymorningandthewritingclasshadjustbegin.46.(2017全国卷III)Abo

utonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.【考点六】过去完成时→现在完成时47

.(2017全国卷III)Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.【考点七】被动语态48.(2016全国卷II)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshveget

ablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.