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专题02形容词-高考学霸笔记1.重读闭音节形容词big,fat,thin,hot,red,wet,sad,slim2.隐性比较级①even,much可修饰比较级②themore,themore结构③moreandmore结构3.形副转变

①beadv.adj.②beadv.done③have/hasadv.done④主语adv.谓语动词⑤副词可修饰形容词、动词和一整句话⑥Adv.,一句话（主谓）⑦一句话（主谓）adv.4.ly结尾非副词的几个词frie

ndly,lovely,lively,lonely,likely,deadly,ugly,daily(day),monthly,yearly,weekly5.非ly结尾的常见副词①地点副词：here,there,home②疑问副词：when,where,why,how③时间副词：now,th

en,often,always,next,never,soon,once④程度副词：much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,enough,almost,seldom6.

形副转变易错词simple-simplypossible-possiblyprobable-probablybasic-basicallyautomatic-automaticallyscientific-scientifically7.形容词

常见后缀①able:reliable(rely);comfortable(comfort);valuable(value)②ible:terrible,possible③al:actual,general,inter

national,medical(medicine),natural,official(office),special,usual④ant:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(impor

tance),pleasant⑤ent:absent(absence),different(difference),excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence)⑥ar:popular,regular,particular⑦ar

y:necessary,ordinary,primary⑧ful:beautiful(beauty),successful(success),useful(use),helpful(help),hopeful(hope),wonderful(wonder)⑨ic:scientifi

c(science)⑩ive:native,active,positive,negative,expensive⑩①ous:curious(curiosity),famous(fame),dangerous(danger),

obvious,serious,various(variety)⑩②y:lucky(luck),snowy(snow),windy(wind),sunny(sun),rainy(rain),cloudy(cloud),dirty(dirt),dusty(dust)8.常见ed

和ing后缀形容词interesting-interestedfrightening-frightenedsurprising-surprisedworrying-worriedamazing-amazedshocking-sho

ckedembarrassing-embarrassedexciting-excitedastonishing-astonishedboring-boredtouching-touchedmoving-moveddisappointing-disappointe

dencouraging-encouragedannoying-annoyed9.形容词同级比较考点as...asnotso...as10.常见ly结尾副词basically;definitely;directly;especially;eventually;evidently;extre

mely;fairly;finally;fortunately;generally;hardly;highly;increasingly;largely;mainly;merely;mostly;namely;naturally;n

early;necessarily;normally;obviously;particularly;partly;possibly;practically;presently;probably;rarely;readily;really;repeat

edly;respectively;scarcely;shortly;simply;specifically;truly;usually;virtually;wholly【做题技巧】I.形容词原级①判断提示词是名词或动词②看前后1)当提示词前是be动词(相关变形)或其

他系动词，且提示词后面紧跟着的是介词/连词时，考adj.2)当提示词后是名词，考adj.(注意，提示词前已经出现形容词，提示词后是名词时需要根据题意具体判断。·be(am，is，are；was，were；

willbe)+_________(n/v).感官动词(feel，sound，look，taste，smell)，become，keep，stay+________(n./v.)+介词/连词小尾巴·___________(n./v.)+名词II.形容词

比较级①提示词为adj/adv②看前后1)提示词后出现than，考比较级2)提示词前出现much,even,alot,alittle,far,never，考比较级3)提示词前或后有and，且and前/后有比较级4)提示词前出现the，且提示词前面句子有the+比较级5)提示词后出现oft

hetwo，此时比较级需加the，提示词空进行比较级变形III.形容词最高级①提示词为adj/adv②看前后1)普遍最常考提示词空前有the，且空后有n，考最高级2)提示词后出现in/of+范围(all/three)3)提示

词前出现oneofthe或the+序数词(second,third....)+最高级注意：the+序数词不包括first【综合练习】【考点一】n→adj.1.(2020全国卷I)BranchesofPlumblossoms(梅

花):The_____(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2.(2019全国卷II)Weareso

proudofher.It's____(wonder).3.(2019全国卷III)Theyalsosharedwithusmany____(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.4.(2017全国

II)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost____(success)Mesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.5.(2017全国I)However,be____(care)nottogo

toextremes.6.(2014新课标全国II)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____(disappoint).7

.(2018全国卷I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____(energy).8.(2018全国卷II)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____(globe)fe

rtilizerconsumption.9.(2020高三上·杭州月考改编)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais_____(wide)knownforitsancientciv

ilization,whichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.B

utoneofthemain________(factor)hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyea

rstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbe

seenintoday'sHanzi.Bythesongdynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedinto_____

___(difference)formsasitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,________(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacte

rs.This,howeverchangedontheEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).Today,theChinesewritingsystemiss

tillan________(importance)partofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreatrolein________(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationals

tudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【考点二】比较级10.(2019全国卷I)Scientistshaverespondedbynoting

thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare____(high)than

theyactuallyare.11.(2018全国卷I)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____(long)thannon-runners.12.(2016全国II)Ifyoufeelst

ressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof____(great)andlessimportance13.(2017全国I)Even____(bad),theamountoffastf

oodthatpeopleeatgoesup.14.(2014新课标全国I)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____(clean)thanever.15.(2013新课标全国II)Itmaynotbeagreatsugge

stion.Butbeforea____(good)oneisputforward,we'llmakedowithit.16.(2020高三上·常德开学考改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanteenagestudentsbecomemoreinv

olvedintheirstudies?GroffMulganbelievesthesolutionliesin________(make)learningmorerelevant.Hisresearchsuggestedthatane

wmodelofschoolingwasneeded—amodel________connectswhatstudentsarelearningtotheirownplansfortheirfuture.Therefo

re,Mulgan________(help)createtheStudioSchoolfor14-to19-year-oldsintheUKin2010.Unlike_________(tradition)education,StudioSchoolscombineacademi

clearningwithpracticaltrainingforfuturejobs.About80percentofthecurriculumisdonenotthroughsittinginclassroomsbutthroughreal-life,practicalprojects

,includingworkingatlocalbusinesses.Thisdifferentapproachalsoincludesmorepersonalizedinstructionandsupport.StudioSchoolsare________(smal

l)thantraditionalschools—typicallyaround300learners—tomakesurethateverystudentfeelsvaluedandsupporte

d.Eachstudenthasa________(person)coachwhohelpshimorherdevelopaplantomeettheirlearninggoals.Byhavingclearergoals,studentsbecomemoredeterminedtoperfor

mwellatschool.Manystudentswhowerenotgettinggoodgradesimproved_______(great)aftertheymovedtoaStudioSchool.【考点三】最高级17.(2020全国卷III)Onedaytheemperorwant

edtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.18.(2018全国卷III)Hescreamsthe____

(loud)ofall.19.(2014全国卷I)Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohavethe____(good)possibleeducation.20.(2020高三上·重庆开学考改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。VisitingapubisoneofBritain's_____(old)formsofentertainment.Theideafor________firstpublichouseswasbroughttoBritainthousandsofyearsagobytheconqu

eringRomanarmy.Thefirstpubsservedonlywine,butafterthediscoveryofhops(啤酒节)inthefourteenthcentury,pubsbegantoservemainlybeer,ast

heydotoday.Today,thereare61,000pubsintheUnitedKingdom.Oneoftheoldest,FightingCocksinST.Albans,islocatedina

buildingthat________(date)backtothe11thcentury.ModernpubsareoftenownedbyEnglishbreweries(啤酒厂)andserveonlytheirowner'sproducts.B

ritishpubsarerequiredtohavealicense,________isdifficulttoobtain,andoperatebetween11amand11pmeverydayexceptSunday,whentheymustcloseat

10:30pm.ThedrinkingageinBritainiseighteen,butfourteen-year-oldsmayenterapubunaccompaniediftheyorderameal.Childrenmayenterapubwitht

heirparentsuntil9pm,whichletsfamiliesenjoy_______(reasonable)pricedpubmealstogetherandallowspubstocontinueinth

eirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.短文改错【考点一】adv.→adj.21.(2020全国卷I)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.22.(2020全国卷II)I’msurelyyou'llhaveagoodti

me.23.(2020全国卷III)Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,shemakesspecificplansforus.24.(2019全国卷II)First,Iwantedtobeaf

ireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.25.(2019全国卷III)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.26.(2018全国卷I)Ifelthappilythatthe

irlifehadimproved.27.(2017全国卷I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.28.(2016全

国卷III)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.29.(2021高三上·银川月考改编仅涉及形副)Dearfellowstudents,

Asisknowntous,ourgovernmentistryingtomakeourcityaNationalCivilizedCityatpresent.Wehopewecanalsodoourbitt

ohelpfulfillthisgoal.Firstofall,weshouldmindourlanguageandbecomecivilizedspeakers.Alwaysremembertosay“Please”and“Thanks”anddon'ttalkorlaughlo

udlyinpublic.Seeingpeopleintrouble,wemightaswelllendthemahelpinghand.Inaddition,becivilizedpedestrians.Wemustobeytrafficrulesandnevercrosst

hestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered.Keepingourenvironmentcleanlyisalsoadvisable,whichmeansweshouldn'tlitterorspitinpublicplaces.Onlybystartingwith

thelittlethingsarounduscanwemakeagreatlydifferencetoourcityimage.Let'stakemeasuresnowandmakejointlyeffortstomakeourcitymoreciv

ilized.【考点二】比较级/最高级30.(2020全国卷II)Seeyousooner.31.(2019全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeing

adoctor.32.(2018全国卷III)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.33.(2017全国卷I)Afewminuteslate,theinstr

uctoraskedmetostopthecar.34.(2017全国卷II)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.35.(2017全国卷III)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentking

sofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.36.(2016全国卷III)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.37.(2

021高三上·成都开学考改编-含形副及比较级/最高级)MymotherworksasadoctorinNo.1People'sHospital.Sheisdevotedtoherworkandtreatsherpatientskind

.It'ssaidthatshesometimespaysforthecostofmedicineandtreatmentforsomepoorlypatients.Manypeoplepraiseherforhergreatlyvirtueandherexcellentm

edicallevel,sheisalwaysbusycaringforherpatientsandoftenworksovertime.SometimesIcan'tseeherathomeforseveraldays.On

ceIcomplainedtoherbecauseshehardlyhadtimetoaccompanyme.Shesmiledandtoldmethatherpatientsweremostimportant

thanourfamilymembers.【考点三】-ing和-ed互换38.(2020全国卷III)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.39.(2019全国卷I

)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.40.(2019全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersonc

ouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.41.(2017全国卷II)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhou

se.42.(2021高三上·牡丹江开学考改编-含形副，比较/最高，-ing和-ed转换)Thereisnodoubtthatbirdsareourfriends.However,alargelynumberofbirdsarekilledforfoodever

yyear,whichreallycausesmoreandmostpeopletobeworrying.TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhenashotwasheard.Hearingtheshot,thebirdsinthetreesflewi

nalldirections.Abirdwasbadinjuredandlookedsadly.Findingthebirdinjured,Idecidedtotakeithome.AthomeItookgoodcareofit

.Whenitrecovered,Ireturnedittothewoods.Ihopesomethingcanbedonetoprotectbirdsfrombeingkilled.【考点四】adv.→adv.43.(2019全国卷I)Istoppedtheballandk

ickedithardlybacktotheplayground.44.(2020高二下·黄山期末改编-含形副、比较/最高、副词转换)ItwasraininghardlywhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookanumbrellawithme

andwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesbeforeschoolbegan.IwasrunningquickwhenIsawanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istop

ped,wonderingwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelatelyforschool.ThenImadeadecisiontowalkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedmeaga

inandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,whowasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudents.【

考点五】adj.→adv.45.(2018全国卷III)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.46.(2016全国卷II)Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.47.(2020高二下·凉山州期末改编-含形容词所有考点)DearAnn,

IamgratefullytoyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonJuly18,whichmakesmefeeltrulyhonored.Unfortunate,Iwouldliketoexpre

ssmyapologyfornotbeingabletoattenditbecauseofthefinalexam.ItisjustarrangedonJuly20,andIhavetoprepareforit.IamsobusyreviewingmylessonsthatIreal

lycan’tsparetimetovisityou.Youcan'timaginehowregretfulIamfeeling.Isincerehopethatyourbirthdaypartycanbefullofjoyandhappiness.Wishyouahappi

lyandwonderfulday.【考点六】prep.→adv.48.(2017全国卷II)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheinternet.49.(2020高三上·汨罗开学考改编-含

形容词所有考点)Highschoolisconsideredthemostimportantstage.Asaseniorthreestudent,itwillnotbelongbeforeIgraduate.NowIh

avemanythingstosharewithmyfellows.Firstofall,I'dliketoexpressmythankstothosewholentmeahandwhenIwasdisappointing.Itwastheirkindnessthathelpedme

regainmyself-confidencewhenIlostheart.Beside,Ianxiouswanttoclearupsomemisunderstandingwithmyfriendsinordert

okeepourfriendshipsforever.WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,Istrongrecommendthatweshouldv

aluetimeandredoubleeffortstostudysothatwecangetintoakeyuniversity.