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专题02形容词-高考学霸笔记1.重读闭音节形容词big,fat,thin,hot,red,wet,sad,slim2.隐性比较级①even,much可修饰比较级②themore,themore结构③moreandmore结构3.形副转变①beadv.

adj.②beadv.done③have/hasadv.done④主语adv.谓语动词⑤副词可修饰形容词、动词和一整句话⑥Adv.,一句话（主谓）⑦一句话（主谓）adv.4.ly结尾非副词的几个词friendly,l

ovely,lively,lonely,likely,deadly,ugly,daily(day),monthly,yearly,weekly5.非ly结尾的常见副词①地点副词：here,there,home②疑问副词：when,where,why,how③时间副

词：now,then,often,always,next,never,soon,once④程度副词：much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,enough,almost,seldom6.形副转变易错词simple-simp

lypossible-possiblyprobable-probablybasic-basicallyautomatic-automaticallyscientific-scientifically7.形容词常见后缀①able:reliable(rely);comfo

rtable(comfort);valuable(value)②ible:terrible,possible③al:actual,general,international,medical(medicine),natural,official(office),special,us

ual④ant:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),pleasant⑤ent:absent(absence),differe

nt(difference),excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence)⑥ar:popular,regular,particular⑦ary:necess

ary,ordinary,primary⑧ful:beautiful(beauty),successful(success),useful(use),helpful(help),hopeful(hope),wonderful(wonder)⑨ic:sci

entific(science)⑩ive:native,active,positive,negative,expensive⑩①ous:curious(curiosity),famous(fame),dangerous(danger),obvious,s

erious,various(variety)⑩②y:lucky(luck),snowy(snow),windy(wind),sunny(sun),rainy(rain),cloudy(cloud),dirty(dirt),dusty(d

ust)8.常见ed和ing后缀形容词interesting-interestedfrightening-frightenedsurprising-surprisedworrying-worriedamazing-amaz

edshocking-shockedembarrassing-embarrassedexciting-excitedastonishing-astonishedboring-boredtouching-t

ouchedmoving-moveddisappointing-disappointedencouraging-encouragedannoying-annoyed9.形容词同级比较考点as...asnotso...as10.常见ly结尾副词basically;definitely;dir

ectly;especially;eventually;evidently;extremely;fairly;finally;fortunately;generally;hardly;highly;incre

asingly;largely;mainly;merely;mostly;namely;naturally;nearly;necessarily;normally;obviously;particular

ly;partly;possibly;practically;presently;probably;rarely;readily;really;repeatedly;respectively;scarcely;

shortly;simply;specifically;truly;usually;virtually;wholly【做题技巧】I.形容词原级①判断提示词是名词或动词②看前后1)当提示词前是be动词(相关变形)或其他系动词，且提示词后面紧跟着的是介词/连词时，考adj.2)当提示词后是名词

，考adj.(注意，提示词前已经出现形容词，提示词后是名词时需要根据题意具体判断。·be(am，is，are；was，were；willbe)+_________(n/v).感官动词(feel，sound，look，taste

，smell)，become，keep，stay+________(n./v.)+介词/连词小尾巴·___________(n./v.)+名词II.形容词比较级①提示词为adj/adv②看前后1)提示词后出现than，考比较级2)提示词前出现much,even,alot,alittle,f

ar,never，考比较级3)提示词前或后有and，且and前/后有比较级4)提示词前出现the，且提示词前面句子有the+比较级5)提示词后出现ofthetwo，此时比较级需加the，提示词空进行比较级变形III.形

容词最高级①提示词为adj/adv②看前后1)普遍最常考提示词空前有the，且空后有n，考最高级2)提示词后出现in/of+范围(all/three)3)提示词前出现oneofthe或the+序数词(second

,third....)+最高级注意：the+序数词不包括first【综合练习】【考点一】n→adj.1.(2020全国卷I)BranchesofPlumblossoms(梅花):The_____(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink

-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2.(2019全国卷II)Wearesoproudofher.It's____(wonder).3.(2019全国卷III)Theyalsosharedwithusmany____(

tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.4.(2017全国II)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost____(success)Mesenewlines,andwa

sopenedin1900.5.(2017全国I)However,be____(care)nottogotoextremes.6.(2014新课标全国II)Thereweremanypeoplewaiti

ngatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____(disappoint).7.(2018全国卷I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____(energy).8.

(2018全国卷II)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____(globe)fertilizerconsumption.9.(202

0高三上·杭州月考改编)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais_____(wide)knownforitsancientcivilization,whichhascontinu

edallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpo

ssible.Butoneofthemain________(factor)hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlangu

age.ItdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepe

ople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'sHanzi.Bythesongdynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwrit

ingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedinto________(difference)formsasitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,________(lead)tomanyvarie

tiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,howeverchangedontheEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillan__

______(importance)partofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreatrolein________(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofi

nternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【考点二】比较级10.(20

19全国卷I)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpop

ulationsare____(high)thantheyactuallyare.11.(2018全国卷I)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____(long)thanno

n-runners.12.(2016全国II)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof____(great)andlessimportance13.(201

7全国I)Even____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.14.(2014新课标全国I)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowt

hewaterintheriveris____(clean)thanever.15.(2013新课标全国II)Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea____(good)oneisputforward,we'llmakedowi

thit.16.(2020高三上·常德开学考改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanteenagestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheirstudies?GroffMulganbelievesthesolution

liesin________(make)learningmorerelevant.Hisresearchsuggestedthatanewmodelofschoolingwasneeded—amodel________connectswhat

studentsarelearningtotheirownplansfortheirfuture.Therefore,Mulgan________(help)createtheStudioSchoolfor14-to19-ye

ar-oldsintheUKin2010.Unlike_________(tradition)education,StudioSchoolscombineacademiclearningwithpracticaltr

ainingforfuturejobs.About80percentofthecurriculumisdonenotthroughsittinginclassroomsbutthroughreal-life,practicalproject

s,includingworkingatlocalbusinesses.Thisdifferentapproachalsoincludesmorepersonalizedinstructionandsuppor

t.StudioSchoolsare________(small)thantraditionalschools—typicallyaround300learners—tomakesurethateverystudentfeelsvaluedandsupporte

d.Eachstudenthasa________(person)coachwhohelpshimorherdevelopaplantomeettheirlearninggoals.Byhavingclearergoals,stud

entsbecomemoredeterminedtoperformwellatschool.Manystudentswhowerenotgettinggoodgradesimproved_______(great)aftertheymovedtoaStudioSc

hool.【考点三】最高级17.(2020全国卷III)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothath

ecouldchoosethebest.18.(2018全国卷III)Hescreamsthe____(loud)ofall.19.(2014全国卷I)Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohavethe____(good)possibleeducation.20.(2

020高三上·重庆开学考改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VisitingapubisoneofBritain's_____(old)formsofentertainment.Theideafor________firstpublichouseswasb

roughttoBritainthousandsofyearsagobytheconqueringRomanarmy.Thefirstpubsservedonlywine,butafterthediscoveryofhops(啤酒节)inthe

fourteenthcentury,pubsbegantoservemainlybeer,astheydotoday.Today,thereare61,000pubsintheUnitedKingdom.Oneoftheoldest,FightingCocksinST.Albans,is

locatedinabuildingthat________(date)backtothe11thcentury.ModernpubsareoftenownedbyEnglishbreweries(啤酒厂)andserveonlytheirowner'sproducts

.Britishpubsarerequiredtohavealicense,________isdifficulttoobtain,andoperatebetween11amand11pmeverydaye

xceptSunday,whentheymustcloseat10:30pm.ThedrinkingageinBritainiseighteen,butfourteen-year-oldsmayenterapubunac

companiediftheyorderameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9pm,whichletsfamiliesenjoy_______(reasonable)pricedpubmealstogetherandall

owspubstocontinueintheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.短文改错【考点一】adv.→adj.21.(2020全国卷I)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmysel

f.22.(2020全国卷II)I’msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.23.(2020全国卷III)Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,shemakesspecificplansforus.24.(2

019全国卷II)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.25.(2019全国卷III)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.26.(

2018全国卷I)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.27.(2017全国卷I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinth

emiddleoftheroad.28.(2016全国卷III)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.29.(2021高三上·银川月考改编仅涉及形副)Dearfell

owstudents,Asisknowntous,ourgovernmentistryingtomakeourcityaNationalCivilizedCityatpresent.Wehopewecanals

odoourbittohelpfulfillthisgoal.Firstofall,weshouldmindourlanguageandbecomecivilizedspeakers.Alwaysremember

tosay“Please”and“Thanks”anddon'ttalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.Seeingpeopleintrouble,wemightaswelllendthemahelpinghand

.Inaddition,becivilizedpedestrians.Wemustobeytrafficrulesandnevercrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered.Keepingouren

vironmentcleanlyisalsoadvisable,whichmeansweshouldn'tlitterorspitinpublicplaces.Onlybystartingwiththelittlethingsaroundu

scanwemakeagreatlydifferencetoourcityimage.Let'stakemeasuresnowandmakejointlyeffortstomakeourcitymorec

ivilized.【考点二】比较级/最高级30.(2020全国卷II)Seeyousooner.31.(2019全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmu

chmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.32.(2018全国卷III)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.33.(2017全国卷I)Afewminutesla

te,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.34.(2017全国卷II)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.35.(2017全国卷III)Ienjoyedstu

dyingdifferentkingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.36.(2016全国卷III)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife

.37.(2021高三上·成都开学考改编-含形副及比较级/最高级)MymotherworksasadoctorinNo.1People'sHospital.Sheisdevotedtoherworkandtreatsherpatientskind.It

'ssaidthatshesometimespaysforthecostofmedicineandtreatmentforsomepoorlypatients.Manypeoplepraiseherforhergreatlyvirtueandherexcellentmed

icallevel,sheisalwaysbusycaringforherpatientsandoftenworksovertime.SometimesIcan'tseeherathomeforseveraldays.OnceIcomplainedtoherbecauseshehardly

hadtimetoaccompanyme.Shesmiledandtoldmethatherpatientsweremostimportantthanourfamilymembers.【考点三】-ing和-

ed互换38.(2020全国卷III)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.39.(2019全国卷I)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasm

allaccident.40.(2019全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.41.(2017全国卷II)I

ntheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.42.(20

21高三上·牡丹江开学考改编-含形副，比较/最高，-ing和-ed转换)Thereisnodoubtthatbirdsareourfriends.However,alargelynumberofbirdsarek

illedforfoodeveryyear,whichreallycausesmoreandmostpeopletobeworrying.TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhenashotwasheard.Hearingth

eshot,thebirdsinthetreesflewinalldirections.Abirdwasbadinjuredandlookedsadly.Findingthebirdinjured,Idecidedtotakeithome.AthomeItookgoodcareofit.Wheni

trecovered,Ireturnedittothewoods.Ihopesomethingcanbedonetoprotectbirdsfrombeingkilled.【考点四】adv.→adv.43.(2019全国卷I)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlyb

acktotheplayground.44.(2020高二下·黄山期末改编-含形副、比较/最高、副词转换)ItwasraininghardlywhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquick

breakfast,Itookanumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesbeforeschoolbegan.IwasrunningquickwhenIsawanoldmanwalkingslowlyinthera

in.Istopped,wonderingwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelatelyforschool.ThenImadeadecisiontowalkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrive

dathishouse.Hethankedmeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,whowasgivinghislecture,prai

sedmebeforeallthestudents.【考点五】adj.→adv.45.(2018全国卷III)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.46.(2016全国卷II)Instead,hehop

esthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.47.(2020高二下·凉山州期末改编-含形容词所有考点)DearAnn,IamgratefullytoyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonJuly18,wh

ichmakesmefeeltrulyhonored.Unfortunate,Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfornotbeingabletoattenditbecauseofthefinalexam.ItisjustarrangedonJuly20,and

Ihavetoprepareforit.IamsobusyreviewingmylessonsthatIreallycan’tsparetimetovisityou.Youcan'timaginehowregretfulIamfeeling.Isincerehopetha

tyourbirthdaypartycanbefullofjoyandhappiness.Wishyouahappilyandwonderfulday.【考点六】prep.→adv.48.(2017全国卷II)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusef

ulinformationfromtheinternet.49.(2020高三上·汨罗开学考改编-含形容词所有考点)Highschoolisconsideredthemostimportantstage.Asaseniorthreestudent,it

willnotbelongbeforeIgraduate.NowIhavemanythingstosharewithmyfellows.Firstofall,I'dliketoexpressmythankstothosewholentmeahandwhenIwasdis

appointing.Itwastheirkindnessthathelpedmeregainmyself-confidencewhenIlostheart.Beside,Ianxiouswanttoclearu

psomemisunderstandingwithmyfriendsinordertokeepourfriendshipsforever.WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExamination

approaching,Istrongrecommendthatweshouldvaluetimeandredoubleeffortstostudysothatwecangetintoakeyuniversit

y.