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专题02形容词-高考学霸笔记1.重读闭音节形容词big,fat,thin,hot,red,wet,sad,slim2.隐性比较级①even,much可修饰比较级②themore,themore结构③moreandmore结构3.形副转变①beadv.adj.②beadv.done③have/has

adv.done④主语adv.谓语动词⑤副词可修饰形容词、动词和一整句话⑥Adv.,一句话（主谓）⑦一句话（主谓）adv.4.ly结尾非副词的几个词friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,likely,deadly,ugly,dai

ly(day),monthly,yearly,weekly5.非ly结尾的常见副词①地点副词：here,there,home②疑问副词：when,where,why,how③时间副词：now,then,often,always,next,never,soon,o

nce④程度副词：much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,enough,almost,seldom6.形副转变易错词simple-simplypossible-possiblyprobable-probablybasic-bas

icallyautomatic-automaticallyscientific-scientifically7.形容词常见后缀①able:reliable(rely);comfortable(comfort);val

uable(value)②ible:terrible,possible③al:actual,general,international,medical(medicine),natural,official(office),special,

usual④ant:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),pleasant⑤ent:absent(absence),different(difference),excelle

nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence)⑥ar:popular,regular,particular⑦ary:necessary,ordinary,primary⑧ful:beautiful(beauty),successfu

l(success),useful(use),helpful(help),hopeful(hope),wonderful(wonder)⑨ic:scientific(science)⑩ive:native,active,posit

ive,negative,expensive⑩①ous:curious(curiosity),famous(fame),dangerous(danger),obvious,serious,various(variety)⑩②y:lucky(luck),snowy(snow),windy(wind)

,sunny(sun),rainy(rain),cloudy(cloud),dirty(dirt),dusty(dust)8.常见ed和ing后缀形容词interesting-interestedfrightening-frightenedsurprising-sur

prisedworrying-worriedamazing-amazedshocking-shockedembarrassing-embarrassedexciting-excitedastonishing-astonishedboring-boredtouching-touchedmoving-

moveddisappointing-disappointedencouraging-encouragedannoying-annoyed9.形容词同级比较考点as...asnotso...as10.常见ly结尾副词basically;defi

nitely;directly;especially;eventually;evidently;extremely;fairly;finally;fortunately;generally;hardly;highly;increasingly;largely;mainly;merely

;mostly;namely;naturally;nearly;necessarily;normally;obviously;particularly;partly;possibly;practically;presently;probably;rarely;readily;reall

y;repeatedly;respectively;scarcely;shortly;simply;specifically;truly;usually;virtually;wholly【做题技巧】I.形容词原级①判断提示

词是名词或动词②看前后1)当提示词前是be动词(相关变形)或其他系动词，且提示词后面紧跟着的是介词/连词时，考adj.2)当提示词后是名词，考adj.(注意，提示词前已经出现形容词，提示词后是名词时需要根据题意具体判断。·be(am，is，are；was，were；wil

lbe)+_________(n/v).感官动词(feel，sound，look，taste，smell)，become，keep，stay+________(n./v.)+介词/连词小尾巴·___________(n./v.)+名词II.形容词比较级①提示词为adj

/adv②看前后1)提示词后出现than，考比较级2)提示词前出现much,even,alot,alittle,far,never，考比较级3)提示词前或后有and，且and前/后有比较级4)提示词前出现the，且提示词前面句子有the+比较级5)提示词后出现ofthetwo，此时比较级需

加the，提示词空进行比较级变形III.形容词最高级①提示词为adj/adv②看前后1)普遍最常考提示词空前有the，且空后有n，考最高级2)提示词后出现in/of+范围(all/three)3)提示词前出现oneofthe或the+序数词(second,third....)+最高级注

意：the+序数词不包括first【综合练习】【考点一】n→adj.1.(2020全国卷I)BranchesofPlumblossoms(梅花):The_____(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantas

ticdecorations.2.(2019全国卷II)Wearesoproudofher.It's____(wonder).3.(2019全国卷III)Theyalsosharedwithusmany___

_(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.4.(2017全国II)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost____(success)Mesenewlines,andwa

sopenedin1900.5.(2017全国I)However,be____(care)nottogotoextremes.6.(2014新课标全国II)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanx

iousand____(disappoint).7.(2018全国卷I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____(energy).8.(2018全国卷II)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfor

about30percentoftotal____(globe)fertilizerconsumption.9.(2020高三上·杭州月考改编)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais_____(wi

de)knownforitsancientcivilization,whichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearema

nyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.Butoneofthemain________(factor)hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenC

hinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecar

vedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'sHanzi.Bythesongdynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell

-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedinto________(difference)formsasitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographicall

y,________(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,howeverchangedontheEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynas

ty(221-207BCE).Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillan________(importance)partofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreatrolein________(globe)affairs,an

increasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【考点二】比较级10.(2019全国卷I)Sc

ientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)that

populationsare____(high)thantheyactuallyare.11.(2018全国卷I)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethree

years____(long)thannon-runners.12.(2016全国II)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseo

f____(great)andlessimportance13.(2017全国I)Even____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.14.(2014新课标全国I)Finally,thathardworkpa

idoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____(clean)thanever.15.(2013新课标全国II)Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea____(

good)oneisputforward,we'llmakedowithit.16.(2020高三上·常德开学考改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanteenagestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedinthei

rstudies?GroffMulganbelievesthesolutionliesin________(make)learningmorerelevant.Hisresearchsuggestedthatanewmodelofschoolingwasneeded—a

model________connectswhatstudentsarelearningtotheirownplansfortheirfuture.Therefore,Mulgan________(help)createtheStudioSchoolf

or14-to19-year-oldsintheUKin2010.Unlike_________(tradition)education,StudioSchoolscombineacademiclear

ningwithpracticaltrainingforfuturejobs.About80percentofthecurriculumisdonenotthroughsittinginclassroomsbutthroughreal

-life,practicalprojects,includingworkingatlocalbusinesses.Thisdifferentapproachalsoincludesmorepersonalizedinstructio

nandsupport.StudioSchoolsare________(small)thantraditionalschools—typicallyaround300learners—tomakesurethateverystud

entfeelsvaluedandsupported.Eachstudenthasa________(person)coachwhohelpshimorherdevelopaplantomeettheirlearninggoals.Byhavingclearergoals,studen

tsbecomemoredeterminedtoperformwellatschool.Manystudentswhowerenotgettinggoodgradesimproved_______(great)

aftertheymovedtoaStudioSchool.【考点三】最高级17.(2020全国卷III)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesoheca

lledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.18.(2018全国卷III)Hescreamsthe____(loud)

ofall.19.(2014全国卷I)Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohavethe____(good)possibleeducation.20.(2020高三上·重庆开学考改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。VisitingapubisoneofBritain's_____(old)formsofentertainment.Theideafor________firstpublichouseswa

sbroughttoBritainthousandsofyearsagobytheconqueringRomanarmy.Thefirstpubsservedonlywine,butafterthediscoveryofhops(啤酒节)inthefourteenthcentury

,pubsbegantoservemainlybeer,astheydotoday.Today,thereare61,000pubsintheUnitedKingdom.Oneoftheoldest,FightingCocksinST.Alba

ns,islocatedinabuildingthat________(date)backtothe11thcentury.ModernpubsareoftenownedbyEnglishbreweries(啤酒厂)andserveonlytheirowner'sprod

ucts.Britishpubsarerequiredtohavealicense,________isdifficulttoobtain,andoperatebetween11amand11pmeverydayexceptSunday,whenthe

ymustcloseat10:30pm.ThedrinkingageinBritainiseighteen,butfourteen-year-oldsmayenterapubunaccompaniediftheyorderameal.Childrenmayentera

pubwiththeirparentsuntil9pm,whichletsfamiliesenjoy_______(reasonable)pricedpubmealstogetherandallowspubs

tocontinueintheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.短文改错【考点一】adv.→adj.21.(2020全国卷I)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.22.(2020全国卷II)I’msur

elyyou'llhaveagoodtime.23.(2020全国卷III)Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,shemakesspecificplansforus.24.(2019全国卷II)First,Iwant

edtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.25.(2019全国卷III)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspe

cialone.26.(2018全国卷I)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.27.(2017全国卷I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthe

middleoftheroad.28.(2016全国卷III)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.29.(2021高三上·银川月考改编仅涉及形副)Dearfellow

students,Asisknowntous,ourgovernmentistryingtomakeourcityaNationalCivilizedCityatpresent.Wehopewecanalsodoourb

ittohelpfulfillthisgoal.Firstofall,weshouldmindourlanguageandbecomecivilizedspeakers.Alwaysremembertosay“Plea

se”and“Thanks”anddon'ttalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.Seeingpeopleintrouble,wemightaswelllendthemahelpinghand.Inaddition,becivilized

pedestrians.Wemustobeytrafficrulesandnevercrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered.Keepingourenvironmentcleanly

isalsoadvisable,whichmeansweshouldn'tlitterorspitinpublicplaces.Onlybystartingwiththelittlethingsarounduscanwemakeagreatl

ydifferencetoourcityimage.Let'stakemeasuresnowandmakejointlyeffortstomakeourcitymorecivilized.【考点二】比较级/最高级30.(2020全国卷II)Seeyousooner.31.(2019全

国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.32.(2018全国卷III)Iwasafraidthattospe

akinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.33.(2017全国卷I)Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.34.(2017全国卷II)Theyo

ftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.35.(2017全国卷III)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthela

temusicalbums.36.(2016全国卷III)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.37.(2021高三上·成都开学考改编-含形副及比较级/最高级)Mymot

herworksasadoctorinNo.1People'sHospital.Sheisdevotedtoherworkandtreatsherpatientskind.It'ssaidthatshesometime

spaysforthecostofmedicineandtreatmentforsomepoorlypatients.Manypeoplepraiseherforhergreatlyvirtueandherexcellentmedicallevel,sheis

alwaysbusycaringforherpatientsandoftenworksovertime.SometimesIcan'tseeherathomeforseveraldays.OnceIcomplainedtohe

rbecauseshehardlyhadtimetoaccompanyme.Shesmiledandtoldmethatherpatientsweremostimportantthanourfamilymembers.【考点三】-ing和-ed互换

38.(2020全国卷III)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.39.(2019全国卷I)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankst

oasmallaccident.40.(2019全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.41.(2017全国卷II)Intheirsparetime,th

eyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.42.(2021高三上·牡丹江开学考改编-含形副，比较/最高，-ing和-ed转换)

Thereisnodoubtthatbirdsareourfriends.However,alargelynumberofbirdsarekilledforfoodeveryyear,whichreallycause

smoreandmostpeopletobeworrying.TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhenashotwasheard.Hearingtheshot,thebirdsinthetreesflewinalldirections.Abirdwasbadinju

redandlookedsadly.Findingthebirdinjured,Idecidedtotakeithome.AthomeItookgoodcareofit.Whenitrecovered,Ireturnedit

tothewoods.Ihopesomethingcanbedonetoprotectbirdsfrombeingkilled.【考点四】adv.→adv.43.(2019全国卷I)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplaygroun

d.44.(2020高二下·黄山期末改编-含形副、比较/最高、副词转换)ItwasraininghardlywhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookanumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.

Itwasfifteenminutesbeforeschoolbegan.IwasrunningquickwhenIsawanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderingwhethertohelphimor

not,asImightbelatelyforschool.ThenImadeadecisiontowalkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedmeagainandag

ain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,whowasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeall

thestudents.【考点五】adj.→adv.45.(2018全国卷III)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.46.(2016全国卷II)Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.

47.(2020高二下·凉山州期末改编-含形容词所有考点)DearAnn,IamgratefullytoyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonJuly18,whichmakesmefeeltruly

honored.Unfortunate,Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfornotbeingabletoattenditbecauseofthefinalexam.ItisjustarrangedonJuly20,andIhavetop

repareforit.IamsobusyreviewingmylessonsthatIreallycan’tsparetimetovisityou.Youcan'timaginehowregretfulIamfeeling.Isincerehopethatyourbirth

daypartycanbefullofjoyandhappiness.Wishyouahappilyandwonderfulday.【考点六】prep.→adv.48.(2017全国卷II)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulin

formationfromtheinternet.49.(2020高三上·汨罗开学考改编-含形容词所有考点)Highschoolisconsideredthemostimportantstage.Asaseniorthreestudent,it

willnotbelongbeforeIgraduate.NowIhavemanythingstosharewithmyfellows.Firstofall,I'dliketoexpressmythankstothosewholentmeahandwhenIwasdisappointin

g.Itwastheirkindnessthathelpedmeregainmyself-confidencewhenIlostheart.Beside,Ianxiouswanttoclearupsomemisunderst

andingwithmyfriendsinordertokeepourfriendshipsforever.WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,Istrongrecommendthatweshouldvaluetimeand

redoubleeffortstostudysothatwecangetintoakeyuniversity.