【文档说明】(备考)高考英语学霸笔记专题02 形容词.doc，共(13)页，56.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-77653.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

专题02形容词-高考学霸笔记1.重读闭音节形容词big,fat,thin,hot,red,wet,sad,slim2.隐性比较级①even,much可修饰比较级②themore,themore结构③moreandmore结构3.形副转变①beadv.adj.②

beadv.done③have/hasadv.done④主语adv.谓语动词⑤副词可修饰形容词、动词和一整句话⑥Adv.,一句话（主谓）⑦一句话（主谓）adv.4.ly结尾非副词的几个词friendl

y,lovely,lively,lonely,likely,deadly,ugly,daily(day),monthly,yearly,weekly5.非ly结尾的常见副词①地点副词：here,there,home②疑问副词：when,where,why,how

③时间副词：now,then,often,always,next,never,soon,once④程度副词：much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,enough,almost,seldom6.形副转变易错词simple-simplyp

ossible-possiblyprobable-probablybasic-basicallyautomatic-automaticallyscientific-scientifically7.形容词常见后缀①able:reliable(rely);comfortab

le(comfort);valuable(value)②ible:terrible,possible③al:actual,general,international,medical(medicine),natural,official(office),special

,usual④ant:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),pleasant⑤ent:absent(absence),different(difference)

,excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence)⑥ar:popular,regular,particular⑦ary:necessar

y,ordinary,primary⑧ful:beautiful(beauty),successful(success),useful(use),helpful(help),hopeful(hope),wonderful(wonder)⑨ic:scientifi

c(science)⑩ive:native,active,positive,negative,expensive⑩①ous:curious(curiosity),famous(fame),dangerous(danger),obvious,serious,various(

variety)⑩②y:lucky(luck),snowy(snow),windy(wind),sunny(sun),rainy(rain),cloudy(cloud),dirty(dirt),dusty(dust)8.常见ed和ing后缀形容词inter

esting-interestedfrightening-frightenedsurprising-surprisedworrying-worriedamazing-amazedshocking-shoc

kedembarrassing-embarrassedexciting-excitedastonishing-astonishedboring-boredtouching-touchedmoving-moveddisappointing-disa

ppointedencouraging-encouragedannoying-annoyed9.形容词同级比较考点as...asnotso...as10.常见ly结尾副词basically;definitely;directly;esp

ecially;eventually;evidently;extremely;fairly;finally;fortunately;generally;hardly;highly;increasingly;largely;mainly;m

erely;mostly;namely;naturally;nearly;necessarily;normally;obviously;particularly;partly;possibly;practically;pres

ently;probably;rarely;readily;really;repeatedly;respectively;scarcely;shortly;simply;specifically;truly;usually;v

irtually;wholly【做题技巧】I.形容词原级①判断提示词是名词或动词②看前后1)当提示词前是be动词(相关变形)或其他系动词，且提示词后面紧跟着的是介词/连词时，考adj.2)当提示词后是名词，考adj.(注意，提示词前已经出现形容词，提示词后是

名词时需要根据题意具体判断。·be(am，is，are；was，were；willbe)+_________(n/v).感官动词(feel，sound，look，taste，smell)，become，keep，stay+________(n./v.)+介词/连词小尾巴·______

_____(n./v.)+名词II.形容词比较级①提示词为adj/adv②看前后1)提示词后出现than，考比较级2)提示词前出现much,even,alot,alittle,far,never，考比较级3)提示词前或后有and，且and前/后有比较级4)提示词前出现the，且提示词前面句

子有the+比较级5)提示词后出现ofthetwo，此时比较级需加the，提示词空进行比较级变形III.形容词最高级①提示词为adj/adv②看前后1)普遍最常考提示词空前有the，且空后有n，考最高级2)提示

词后出现in/of+范围(all/three)3)提示词前出现oneofthe或the+序数词(second,third....)+最高级注意：the+序数词不包括first【综合练习】【考点一】n→adj.1.(2020全国卷I)Branchesof

Plumblossoms(梅花):The_____(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2.(2019全国

卷II)Wearesoproudofher.It's____(wonder).3.(2019全国卷III)Theyalsosharedwithusmany____(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwe

rehugelypopularwithtourists.4.(2017全国II)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost____(success)Mesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.5.(2017全国I)However,b

e____(care)nottogotoextremes.6.(2014新课标全国II)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiou

sand____(disappoint).7.(2018全国卷I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____(energy).8.(2018全国卷II)Accordingtot

heWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____(globe)fertilizerconsumption.9.(2020高三上·杭州月考改编)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais__

___(wide)knownforitsancientcivilization,whichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshi

story.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.Butoneofthemain________(factor)hasbeentheChinesewriti

ngsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellson

whichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'sHanzi.Bythesongdynasty,thesesymbolshadbecome

awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedinto________(difference)formsasitwasatimewhenpeoplewered

ividedgeographically,________(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,howeverchangedontheEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynast

y(221-207BCE).Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillan________(importance)partofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreatrolein___

_____(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazingla

nguage.【考点二】比较级10.(2019全国卷I)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,l

eadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare____(high)thantheyactuallyare.11.(2018全国卷I)Accordingtoareviewofevi

denceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____(long)thannon-runners.12.(2016全国II)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibi

litiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof____(great)andlessimportance13.(2017全国I)Even____(bad),theamountoffastf

oodthatpeopleeatgoesup.14.(2014新课标全国I)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____(clean)thanever.15.(2013新课标全国II)Itmay

notbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea____(good)oneisputforward,we'llmakedowithit.16.(2020高三上·常德开学考改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanteenagestude

ntsbecomemoreinvolvedintheirstudies?GroffMulganbelievesthesolutionliesin________(make)learningmorerelevant.Hisresearchsuggestedthatan

ewmodelofschoolingwasneeded—amodel________connectswhatstudentsarelearningtotheirownplansfortheirfutur

e.Therefore,Mulgan________(help)createtheStudioSchoolfor14-to19-year-oldsintheUKin2010.Unlike_________(tradition)education,StudioSc

hoolscombineacademiclearningwithpracticaltrainingforfuturejobs.About80percentofthecurriculumisdonenotthroughsittinginclassroomsbut

throughreal-life,practicalprojects,includingworkingatlocalbusinesses.Thisdifferentapproachalsoincludesmorepersonalizedinstructi

onandsupport.StudioSchoolsare________(small)thantraditionalschools—typicallyaround300learners—tomakesureth

ateverystudentfeelsvaluedandsupported.Eachstudenthasa________(person)coachwhohelpshimorherdevelopaplantomeettheirlearn

inggoals.Byhavingclearergoals,studentsbecomemoredeterminedtoperformwellatschool.Manystudentswhowerenotgettinggoodgradesimproved___

____(great)aftertheymovedtoaStudioSchool.【考点三】最高级17.(2020全国卷III)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststoco

meandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.18.(2018全国卷III)Hescreamsthe____(loud)ofall.19.(2014全国卷I)Raymond'sparentswant

edhimtohavethe____(good)possibleeducation.20.(2020高三上·重庆开学考改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VisitingapubisoneofBrita

in's_____(old)formsofentertainment.Theideafor________firstpublichouseswasbroughttoBritainthousandsofyearsagobyth

econqueringRomanarmy.Thefirstpubsservedonlywine,butafterthediscoveryofhops(啤酒节)inthefourteenthcentury,pubsbegantoservemainlyb

eer,astheydotoday.Today,thereare61,000pubsintheUnitedKingdom.Oneoftheoldest,FightingCocksinST.Albans,islocatedinabuildingtha

t________(date)backtothe11thcentury.ModernpubsareoftenownedbyEnglishbreweries(啤酒厂)andserveonlytheirowner'sproducts.Britishp

ubsarerequiredtohavealicense,________isdifficulttoobtain,andoperatebetween11amand11pmeverydayexceptSunday,whentheymustcloseat10:

30pm.ThedrinkingageinBritainiseighteen,butfourteen-year-oldsmayenterapubunaccompaniediftheyorderameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparents

until9pm,whichletsfamiliesenjoy_______(reasonable)pricedpubmealstogetherandallowspubstocontinueintheirtraditionalrolesascommuni

tycenters.短文改错【考点一】adv.→adj.21.(2020全国卷I)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.22.(2020全国卷II)I’msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.23.(2020全国卷III)Ino

rdertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,shemakesspecificplansforus.24.(2019全国卷II)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsoc

oolly.25.(2019全国卷III)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.26.(2018全国卷I)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.27.(2017全国卷I)Itw

asareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.28.(2016全国卷III)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhope

dIcouldbefreelyfromthem.29.(2021高三上·银川月考改编仅涉及形副)Dearfellowstudents,Asisknowntous,ourgovernmentistryingtomakeourcityaNationalCivilizedCit

yatpresent.Wehopewecanalsodoourbittohelpfulfillthisgoal.Firstofall,weshouldmindourlanguageandbecomecivi

lizedspeakers.Alwaysremembertosay“Please”and“Thanks”anddon'ttalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.Seeingpeopleintrou

ble,wemightaswelllendthemahelpinghand.Inaddition,becivilizedpedestrians.Wemustobeytrafficrulesandnevercrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered.Keepi

ngourenvironmentcleanlyisalsoadvisable,whichmeansweshouldn'tlitterorspitinpublicplaces.Onlybystartingwiththelittlethingsaround

uscanwemakeagreatlydifferencetoourcityimage.Let'stakemeasuresnowandmakejointlyeffortstomakeourcitymorecivilized.【考点二】比较级/最高级30.(2

020全国卷II)Seeyousooner.31.(2019全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebet

terafterseeingadoctor.32.(2018全国卷III)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.33.(2017全国卷I)Afewminuteslate,theinstruc

toraskedmetostopthecar.34.(2017全国卷II)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.35.(2017全国卷III)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkingsof

carsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.36.(2016全国卷III)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.37.(2021高三上·成都开学考改编-含形副及

比较级/最高级)MymotherworksasadoctorinNo.1People'sHospital.Sheisdevotedtoherworkandtreatsherpatientskind.It'ssaidthatshesometimespaysforthecostofm

edicineandtreatmentforsomepoorlypatients.Manypeoplepraiseherforhergreatlyvirtueandherexcellentmedicallevel,sheisalwaysbusycaringforherpatientsando

ftenworksovertime.SometimesIcan'tseeherathomeforseveraldays.OnceIcomplainedtoherbecauseshehardlyhadtim

etoaccompanyme.Shesmiledandtoldmethatherpatientsweremostimportantthanourfamilymembers.【考点三】-ing和-ed互换38.(2020全国卷III)Mymomisreallycon

cerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.39.(2019全国卷I)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallacc

ident.40.(2019全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.41.(2017全国卷II)Intheirsparetime,theyarein

terestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.42.(2021高三上·牡丹江开学考改编-含形副，比较/最高，-ing和-ed转换)Thereisnodoubt

thatbirdsareourfriends.However,alargelynumberofbirdsarekilledforfoodeveryyear,whichreallycausesmoreandmostpeopletobeworrying.Th

eotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhenashotwasheard.Hearingtheshot,thebirdsinthetreesflewinalldirections.Abirdwas

badinjuredandlookedsadly.Findingthebirdinjured,Idecidedtotakeithome.AthomeItookgoodcareofit.Whenitrecovered,Ireturnedittot

hewoods.Ihopesomethingcanbedonetoprotectbirdsfrombeingkilled.【考点四】adv.→adv.43.(2019全国卷I)Istoppedtheballandk

ickedithardlybacktotheplayground.44.(2020高二下·黄山期末改编-含形副、比较/最高、副词转换)ItwasraininghardlywhenIgotupyesterday.

Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookanumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesbeforeschoolbegan.IwasrunningquickwhenIsawanoldmanwalking

slowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderingwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelatelyforschool.ThenImadeadecisiontowalkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wear

rivedathishouse.Hethankedmeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,whowasgivinghislectur

e,praisedmebeforeallthestudents.【考点五】adj.→adv.45.(2018全国卷III)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.46.(2016全国卷II)Instead,hehopesthathisbus

inesswillgrowsteady.47.(2020高二下·凉山州期末改编-含形容词所有考点)DearAnn,IamgratefullytoyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonJuly18,whichmakesmefeeltrulyhono

red.Unfortunate,Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfornotbeingabletoattenditbecauseofthefinalexam.ItisjustarrangedonJuly20,

andIhavetoprepareforit.IamsobusyreviewingmylessonsthatIreallycan’tsparetimetovisityou.Youcan'timaginehowregr

etfulIamfeeling.Isincerehopethatyourbirthdaypartycanbefullofjoyandhappiness.Wishyouahappilyandwonderfulday.【考点六】prep.→adv.48.(2017全国卷II)Beside,theyo

ftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheinternet.49.(2020高三上·汨罗开学考改编-含形容词所有考点)Highschoolisconsideredthemostimportantstage.A

saseniorthreestudent,itwillnotbelongbeforeIgraduate.NowIhavemanythingstosharewithmyfellows.Firstofall,I'dliketoex

pressmythankstothosewholentmeahandwhenIwasdisappointing.Itwastheirkindnessthathelpedmeregainmyself-confidencewhenIlo

stheart.Beside,Ianxiouswanttoclearupsomemisunderstandingwithmyfriendsinordertokeepourfriendshipsforever.WiththeNationalCollegeEntra

nceExaminationapproaching,Istrongrecommendthatweshouldvaluetimeandredoubleeffortstostudysothatwecangeti

ntoakeyuniversity.